年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit～Unit 全省一等獎(jiǎng)

第12課時(shí)Unit9～Unit10理教材·夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)練詞匯·重點(diǎn)突破破重難·講透練活·英語·prepare【例句】Ihavetoprepareforanexam.我不得不為一場(chǎng)考試做準(zhǔn)備。(Unit9P65)

如：（1）MymomwaspreparingfordinnerwhenIcomeback.我回來的時(shí)候，媽媽正準(zhǔn)備晚餐。（2）Shepreparestohavearestafterseveralhourswork.工作幾個(gè)小時(shí)后她準(zhǔn)備休息一會(huì)。（3）IprepareapresentformymomonMother'sDay.=IpreparemymomapresentonMother'sDay.母親節(jié)我為媽媽準(zhǔn)備了一份禮物?！纠?】()Ifyou______fortheexamfullythroughrevision,thereisnoreasonthatyoushouldn'tfeelconfidentenoughtotaketheexam.A.considerB.wishC.treatD.prepare【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意“如果你想通過復(fù)習(xí)來為考試做準(zhǔn)備，毫無疑問，你不該對(duì)本次考試信心十足?！眕reparefor…為……做準(zhǔn)備，故選D?！就扑]訓(xùn)練】1.(2018·宿遷改編)Beforetravelling,Ioften_________(準(zhǔn)備)everythingwell.()2.It'sreportthatourgovernmentwillprepare

culturalrelicofOldSummerPalace.A.repairedB.repairC.repairingD.torepairDprepareDlookforwardto【例句】Ilookforwardtohearingfromyouall.期盼收到你們的來信。(Unit9P69)

lookforwardto意為“期盼，期望”，to是介詞，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。

類似搭配的短語還有：1.payattentiontodoing“注意做某事”2.sticktodoing“堅(jiān)持做某事”3.beusedtodoing“習(xí)慣于做某事”4.devoteto致力于做某事【例2】()（2019·南京）—Doyouhaveanyplansfortheholiday?—Yes,I'mplanningtotraveltoJiuzhaigou.I'mlookingforwardto

thecolourfullakesandamazingwaterfalls.A.seeB.seeingC.seesD.saw【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意“——你有假期計(jì)劃嗎？——嗯，我計(jì)劃去九寨溝旅游。我很期待看到那些五顏六色的湖泊和神奇的瀑布。”lookforwardtodoingsth.期盼做某事，to是介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞，故選B?！就扑]訓(xùn)練】1.Mostpeopleareusedto________(look)downthephoneonthebusorinthestreet.2.Theoldstickto_______(live)intheirvillagebecausetheyhavelivedthereformanyyears.()3.—What

else

should

we

pay

attention

to

_______

building

the

bridge？—The

change

of

the

weather,I

think.A.finish B.finished C.to

finish D.finishingBlooking

livingD

【例句】acceptaninvitation接受邀請(qǐng)。(Unit9P69)辨析accept,receive,refuse與take詞匯用法例句acceptaccept(主觀樂意接受，表示心理活動(dòng))Hecouldn’tacceptthefactthathedidn’tpassthemathsexam.他不能接受他沒通過數(shù)學(xué)考試的事實(shí)。receivereceive(客觀收到，不表示心理活動(dòng))IreceivedaletterfromanAmericapenfriend.我收到了一封來自一位美國(guó)筆友的信。refuserefuse(拒絕)HeexpectsmetostayonhereandIcanhardlyrefuse.他希望我留在這里，我很難拒絕。take表示接受，包含著有人贈(zèng)給的意思Didyoutakehisadvice?你接受了他的建議了嗎？【例3】()(2017·武漢)1didn’tmeantotroubleCurryyesterday.ItwaspouringwithrainsoI

hisofferofalift.A.refused B.received C.allowed D.accepted【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意“昨天我不打算麻煩Curry的。下大雨了，所以我接受了他送我一程?！眗efused拒絕；received收到；allowed允許；accepted接受，根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)是主動(dòng)接受，故選D?！就扑]訓(xùn)練】()(2018·揚(yáng)州)1.—IofferedSandyahelpinghand.However,she_______it.—Maybeshecanmanageherself.A.receivedB.returned.C.refusedD.rewarded2.我剛收到了我媽媽的來信。（receive）_____________________________________________3.Shehas__________hispresent,butshewillnot________it.(receive/accept)DCIjustreceivedtheletterfrommymother.receivedaccept辨析advise與suggest【例句】RobertHuntadvisesstudentsaboutcommomproblems.RobertHunt給出學(xué)生們常見問題的建議。（Unit10P77）詞匯句型結(jié)構(gòu)adviseadvisesb(not)todosth.建議/勸告某人（不要）做某事advisethat從句，從句用虛擬語氣suggest①suggeststhtosb.向某人建議某事②suggestdoingsth.建議（某人）做某事③suggestthat從句，從句用虛擬語氣1.advice,“建議”，不可數(shù)名詞，表達(dá)數(shù)量時(shí)，要借助量詞piece。suggestion“建議”，可數(shù)名詞。2.固定搭配(1)apieceofadvice一條建議(2)ask(sb.)foradvice征詢(某人)建議(3)givesb.adviceonsth.就某事給某人提建議(4)take/followone'sadvice聽取/采納某人的建議(5)makeasuggestion提出建議(6)ask(sb.)forsuggestions征詢(某人)建議【例1】()(2018·南充)—HaveyoueverreadthetraditionalstoryYuGongMovesaMountain?—Yes,ourteacheroftenadvisesus_______moremeaningfultraditionalbooks.A.reading B.reads C.readD.toread【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意“——你看過愚公移山這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)的故事嗎？——是的，我們老師經(jīng)常建議我們多閱讀有傳統(tǒng)意義的書?！盿dvisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事。固定搭配，故選D?！就扑]訓(xùn)練】()(2018·綏化)1.Canyougivemesome__________,please?A.messageB.suggestionC.advice2.Thegovernmenthavereceivedthousandsof______(意見)sincemoreandmorecitizenstakepartinofficialwork.3.你能給我一些關(guān)于學(xué)好一門外語的意見嗎？（漢譯英）_________________________________________________________________DDadviceCanyougivemesomeadviceabouthowtolearnaforeignlanguage?辨析hearof與hearfrom詞組含義及用法例句hearof+sb./sth.聽到某人或某事，相當(dāng)于hearabout。HaveyouheardofYuGong’sstory?你聽說過愚公的故事？hearfrom+sb.收到某人的來信，相當(dāng)于gettheletterfromIoftenhearfrommypenfriend.我經(jīng)常收到我的筆友的來信?！纠?】()Dear,IhopeIcan________youassoonaspossible.A.hearfromB.hearofC.hearaboutD.hearout【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。親愛的，我希望能盡快收到你的來信。hearfromsb.收到某人的來信，符合題意，故選A。【推薦訓(xùn)練】()1.—Haveyou________Jackson,afamousstudentinourschool?—Oh,he’smyfr