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2022-2023學年遵義市英語統(tǒng)招專升本多輪練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Ididn’tbuyacaryesterdayforthesimplereasonitwastooexpensive()

A.whyB.whichC.sinceD.that

2.Ifindithardtoimagineatimewhentosolve()

A.noproblemswillbethere

B.therewillbenoproblems

C.noproblemstherewillbe

D.therenoproblemswillbe

3.Manypeoplepreferthebowlsmadeofsteeltothe______madeofplastic()

A.itB.oneC.onesD.them

4.Gloriaisthegirl____iseatinganapplenow()

A.whoB./C.whomD.what

5.Whatisitmakesyousoexcitedaboutsuchsmallthings()

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.how

6.Oneofmybrother’smanyfaultsisthathenever()anythingverylong

A.decidesonB.stickstoC.goesoverD.makesup

7.Therewasnopoint()abouttheworkingconditions;themanagerwouldnotlistentoitanymore

A.tocomplainingB.complainC.incomplainingD.oncomplaining

8.Thoughhavingalotofdevelopingcountries,Asiais_____Europewithmanydevelopedones()

A.largerfourtimesthan

B.fourtimeslargeras

C.fourtimesaslargeas

D.asfourtimeslargeas

9.Whenhecaughtaofhisgirlfriendintherain,Jackaskedthetaxidrivertostoptopickherup()

A.glareB.glanceC.glimpseD.gaze

10.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane()herjobasadoctorinthecountryside

A.setoutB.tookupC.tookoverD.setup

11.You_____allthosecalculations!Wehaveacomputertodothissortofthings()

A.needn’thavedone

B.can’thavedone

C.mustn’thavedone

D.couldn’thavedone

12.Hehasajacket()

A.beautifulnewblackItalianleather

B.newblackbeautifulItalianleather

C.newblackItalianbeautifulleather

D.beautifulleathernewblackItalian

13.Isenthimthepackageyesterday.Heitbynow()

A.mighthavereceivedB.receivedC.willreceiveD.receives

14.Bythetimeyougraduate,we______inAustraliaforoneyear()

A.willbestaying

B.willhavestayed

C.wouldhavestayed

D.havestayed

15._______thebadweather,athleteshavetocontinuetodosometraining()

A.InrelationtoB.InspiteofC.AsaconsequenceofD.Though

16.IrecognizedJohn()heenteredtheroom

A.hardlyB.theminuteC.nosoonerD.atonce

17.Whatwillhappentothechildreniftheirparents_____someday()

A.breakoutB.breakawayC.breakupD.breakoff

18.Beforeleavingthevillage,hevisitedtheoldhouse_____hespenthischildhood()

A.inwhichB.whichC.towhichD.atwhich

19.—Didyouscoldhimforhiscarelessness?

—Yes,but()it

A.I’dratherdo

B.I’drathernothavedone

C.Ishoulddo

D.I’dbetternotdo

20.Ihavetwochildrenbut()ofthemlikesfruits

A.noneB.eitherC.neitherD.both

21.Massproductionhasmade()thegoodsandserviceswewantatalowerprice

A.possibleforustoget

B.itispossibleforustoget

C.itpossibleforustoget

D.possibleitisforustoget

22.Isupposeyoucouldn’tletmeborrowyourcarthisevening,()

A.couldn’tIB.don’tIC.couldyouD.willyou

23.Haveyoucheckedallthebooks_______tothemountainousareanextweek()

A.sentB.tobesentC.sendingD.beingsent

24.Iamconsidering_________myjobasI'mnotgettingonwellwithmyboss()

A.changingB.tochangeC.changedD.tobechanged

25.Thetextbookisforthe()students,notforthebeginners

A.foreignB.blindC.advancedD.deaf

26.Jessicaoughttostopstudying;shehasaheadachebecauseshetoolong()

A.readsB.isreadingC.hasbeenreadingD.hadread

27.Shesaiditwasimportantto________thingscorrectlyandinabusinesslikemanner()

A.handleB.employC.rememberD.reject

28.Ididn’tknowwhattodo,butthenanidea()tomesuddenly

A.happenedB.enteredC.hitD.occurred

29.ThevisitingprofessorisfromTheUniversityofTokyoandhespeaksEnglishwithastrongJapanese_____()

A.identityB.spellingC.accentD.vocabulary

30.Mostpeopleweregreatlyshockedbythenews________theITcompanyhadgonebankrupt()

A.whatB.howC.whyD.that

31.Myadviceisthatshe()toapologizetohim

A.goB.wentC.goesD.hasgone

32.Bythetimeyourplanelandstonight,Iattheairportfor3hours()

A.hadwaited

B.havebeenwaited

C.hadbeenwaiting

D.willhavebeenwaiting

33.SometimesIwishI________inadifferenttimeanddifferentplace()

A.belivingB.werelivingC.wouldliveD.wouldhavelived

34.All_____ispeaceandprogress()

A.whatisneeded

B.whichisneeded

C.thatisneeded

D.forourneeds

35.Manyspeciesareindangerofextinctionourdestructionoftheirnaturalhabitat()

A.becauseofB.insteadofC.otherthanD.inspiteof

36.TheBunsenBurnerissonamedbecauseitisthoughtbyRobertBunsen()

A.tobeinvented

B.havingbeeninvented

C.invented

D.tohavebeeninvented

37.Thoughthefirefighterstriedveryhardtothefire,itstillcausedatleastfivepeople'sdeath()

A.putoffB.putoutC.putonD.putforward

38.Whathehasdoneshowsthatheisnotaman_______()

A.whomyoucanbelieve

B.thatyoucanbelieve

C.whomyoucanbelievein

D.whatyoucanbelievein

39.—Helookssoyoung!

—Iagreewithyou.Helooks30,butheis45()

A.actuallyB.basicallyC.accordinglyD.entirely

40.Thehuntsmancaughtonlya_____ofthedeerbeforeitranintothewoods()

A.gazeB.glareC.glimpseD.stare

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Dictionaries,especiallythosemostfrequentlyusedonesshouldbeputwheretheywillbeeasily________()

42.We()finishedourassignmentwhentheteachercametothedoor

43.Everyfouryears,athletesfromallovertheworldcompeteintheOlympics.Eachcountrysendsteamsofitsbestathletesto________thegames()

44.It’salready5o’clocknow.Don’tyouthinkit’sabouttime________()

45.Fewhousesinthisdistrict_______theterribleearthquakeandmanypeoplewerekilled()

46.Little_________towinyourfriendshipinthisway()

47.Obviouslytheydidn'tseethesignificanceoftheplan.That's()theproblemwas

48.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,_______thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest()

49._______thenumbersofsuchdevelopmentsarerelativelysmall,thepotentialmarketislarge()

50.Thetwocompaniesdecidedto__________onaprojectconcerninganimalcloning()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.HowlongdoesittakethespacecrafttogoroundtheEarth()

A.Fortyminutes

B.Fiftyminutes

C.Ninetyminutes

D.Twentyfourhours

52.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTafactorinthecompleteunderstandingofprice()

A.Instructionsthatcomewithaproduct

B.Thequantityofaproduct

C.Thequalityofaproduct

D.Guaranteesthatcomewithaproduct

53.Asusedinthelastsentence,theworddrainsprobablymeans()

A.helpsB.tiesC.weakensD.strengthens

54.Whatdidthekidsdowhenparentssetanytimeorcontentlimits,accordingtotheKaiserFamilyFoundation()

A.Theyspentmoretimestayingoutdoors

B.Theyacceptedparents’rulesunwillingly

C.Theyappreciatedtheirparents’love

D.Theycutdownontheirscreentime

55.Accordingtothispassage,someanimalshavethegiftof_____()

A.tellingpeopleapartbyhowtheybehave

B.typingeachother

C.tellinggoodpeoplefrombadpeople

D.recognizinghumanfaces

56.ThewordassortmentinLineOneofParagraphTwomeans_____()

A.numberB.varietyC.quantityD.amount

57.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat_______()

A.thelifeoftheoldismiserable

B.thereisagenerationgapbetweentheyoungandtheold

C.job-huntingishardforolderpeople

D.theoldarelookeddownuponinsociety

58.

43.____

59.PassageFour

Becarefulofthosewhousethetruthtodeceivepeople.Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatistrue,butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbeincluded,hecancreateafalseimpression.Forexample,someonemightsay,Ijustwonahundreddollarsonthelottery(彩票).Itwasgreat.Itookthatdollarticketbacktothestoreandturneditinforonehundreddollars!Thisguy'sawinner,right?Maybeyes,maybeno,wethendiscoveredthatheboughttwohundredtickets,andonlyonewasawinner.He'sreallyabigloser!

Hedidn'tsayanythingthatwasfalse,buthedeliberatelyomittedimportantinformation.That'scalledahalf-truth.Half-truthsarenottechnicallylies,buttheyarejustasdishonest.

Untrustworthycandidatesinpoliticalcampaignsoftenusethisstrategy.Let'ssaythatduringGovernorSmith'slastterm,herstatelostonemillionjobsandgainedthreemillionjobs.Thensheseeksanotherterm.Oneofheropponentsrunsanadsaying,DuringGovernorSmith'sterm,thestatelostonemillionjobs!That'strue.However,anhoneststatementwouldhavebeen,DuringGovernorSmith'sterm,theStatehadanetgainoftwomillionjobs.

Advertiserswillsometimesusehalf-truths.It'sagainstthelawtomakefalseclaimssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththetruth.Anadmightboast(自夸),NineoutoftendoctorsrecommendYuckyPillstocurenosepimples(疙瘩).ItfailstomentionthattheyonlyaskedtendoctorsandnineofthemworkfortheYuckyCorporation.Thiskindofdeceivinghappenstoooften.It'sasadfactoflife:Liesarelies,andsometimethetruthcanbealieaswell

TheworddeceiveinParagraph1probablymeans_____inthispassage()

A.totellsomeonetomakehisjudgment

B.torefusetobelievethatsomethingistrue

C.tomakesomeonebelievesomethingistrue

D.togivesomeoneawrongbeliefaboutsomething

60.Thesayingaboutonionis______()

A.purelyscientific

B.rhymingnonsense

C.cleververse

D.somewhatmoresensible

61.PassageFour

Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesandtoblamethemformostofthemisunderstandingsbetweenthem.Theyhavealwayscomplained,moreorlessjustly,thattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodernways;thattheyarepossessiveanddominant;thattheydonottrusttheirchildrentodealwithcrises;thattheytalktoomuchaboutcertainproblems—andthattheyhavenosenseofhumor,atleastinparentchildrelationships.

(69)Ithinkitistruethatparentsoftenunderestimatetheirteenagechildrenandalsoforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhenyoung.

Youngpeopleoftenirritatetheirparentswiththeirchoicesinclothesandhairstyles,inentertainersandmusic.Thisisnottheirmotive.Theyfeelcutofffromtheadultworldintowhichtheyhavenotyetbeenaccepted.Sotheycreateacultureandsocietyoftheirown.Then,ifitturnsoutthattheirmusicorentertainersorvocabularyorclothesorhairstylesirritatetheirparents,thisgivesthemadditionalenjoyment.Theyfeeltheyaresuperior,atleastinasmallway,andthattheyareleadersinstyleandtaste.

Sometimesyouareresistantandproudbecauseyoudonotwantyourparentstoapproveofwhatyoudo.Iftheydoapprove,itlooksasifyouarebetrayingyourownagegroup.Butinthatcase,youareassumingthatyouaretheunderdog(失敗者):youcan’twinbutatleastyoucankeepyourhonor.Thisisapassivewayoflookingatthings.Itisnaturalenoughafterlongyearsofchildhood,whenyouwerecompletelyunderyourparents’control.Butitignoresthefactthatyouarenowbeginningtoberesponsibleforyourself.

Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,cooperationcanbepartofthatplan.Youcancharmothers,especiallyyourparents,intodoingthingsthewayyouwant.Youcanimpressotherswithyoursenseofresponsibilityandinitiative,sothattheywillgiveyoutheauthoritytodowhatyouwanttodo

Theauthorisprimarilyaddressing_____()

A.parentsofteenagers

B.newspaperreaders

C.teenagers

D.thosewhogiveadvicetoteenagers

62.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE()

A.Whenyouhavebeendrinkingheavilyintheevening,youmightbestilloverthelegallimitthenextmorning

B.Themorealcoholicdrinksthedrivershavehad,themorelikelytheyaretopassthedrivingtest

C.Ifyouhavehadastandarddrink,youmaydriveanhourlater

D.Ifyouwanttodrivesafely,youhadbetternotdrinkatall

63.Accordingtothelastparagraph,thesolutiontotheproblemofpost80scouplesisthat()

A.familieswithkidsformasmallgroup

B.theyasktheiragingparentsforhelp

C.theygiveuptheirjobs

D.theytaketheirkidswherevertheygo

64.Accordingtothepassage,onenteringarailwaycompartment,anoverseasvisitorisexpectedto_________()

A.inquireaboutthecodeofbehaviorinthetrain

B.shakehandswithallthepassengers

C.shakehandswiththepersonheknows

D.behavelikeanEnglishman

65.ABCCompanypaysforeverythinginthetravelpackagesinorderto_______()

A.makesureitsemployeestaketheirvacations

B.buildupbusinessrelationswithatravelagent

C.encourageitsemployeestotravelonbusiness

D.helpthedevelopmentoftourisminthearea

66.Whichofthefollowingmightbetheauthor’sopinionaboutcommunication()

A.Keepsilent

B.Justlisten

C.Becareful

D.Tellyourownstory

67.Alcoholisamajorcauseofroadaccidentsinthat_____()

A.mostdriverswhodieintheseaccidentshavebeendrinking

B.moreyoungpeopledieindrink-relatedaccidentsthaninanyotherway

C.drinkingaffectspeople’sbloodalcoholconcentration

D.oneinthreedriversdrinkheavily

68.Accordingtothepassage,on-the-jobsmokingaffectsanemployee’sperformanceintheofficeinthat______()

A.hecan’tconcentrateonwhatheisdoingwhilesmoking

B.heoftengoesawayfromhisdesktosmokeinthebreakroom

C.heoftenasksforsickleaveasaresultoftoomuchsmoking

D.hetakesarestfromtimetotimebecauseofeyeirritation

69.TheEnglishhavethereputationofbeingverydifferentfromallothernationalities.ItisclaimedthatlivingonanislandseparatedfromtherestofEuropehasmuchtodowithit.Whateverthereasons,itmaybefairlystatedthattheEnglishmanhasdevelopedsomeattitudesandhabitsdistinguishinghimfromothernationalities.

Broadlyspeaking,theEnglishmanisaquiet,shy,andreservedpersonamongpeopleheknowswell.Beforestrangersheoftenseemsinhibited,evenembarrassed.Youhaveonlytowitnessarailwaycompartment(車廂)anymorningoreveningtoseethetruth.Serious-lookingbusinessmenandwomensitreadingtheirnewspapersordozing(打盹)inacorner,andnoonespeaks.AnEnglishwitoncesuggestedtooverseasvisitors,Onenteringarailwaycompartmentshakehandswithallthepassengers.Needlesstosay,hewasnotbeingserious.Thereisanunwrittenbutclearlyunderstoodcodeofbehavior,which,ifbroken,makesthepersonimmediatelytheobjectofsuspicion.

ItiswellknownthattheEnglishseldomshowopenlyextremesofenthusiasm,emotionet.Ofcourse,Englishmanfeelsnolessthananyothernationality.Imagineamancommentingonthegreatbeautyofayounggirl.Amanofmoreemotionaltemperamentmightdescribeherasamarvelousjewel,whiletheEnglishmanwillflatlystateUm,she’sallright.AnEnglishmanmayrecommendahighlysuccessfulandenjoyablefilmtofriendsbycommenting,It’snotbad.Theoverseasvisitorsmustnotbedisappointedbythisapparentlackofinterest.Theymustrealizethatallright,notbadareveryoftenusedwiththesenseoffirstclass,excellent.ThisspecialuseoflanguageisparticularlycommoninEnglish

OneexplanationforthedifferentcharacterofEnglishpeopleisthat_________()

A.theyaregeographicallyisolatedfromtheEuropeancontinent

B.theyhavenothingtodowiththeotherEuropeans

C.theyliketokeepquietamongtheiracquaintances

D.theytendtobereservedbynature

70.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()

A.Stressed-outpeoplearemorelikelytodieofanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed

B.Stressed-outpeoplehavehigherbloodpressureonlywhentheyareatwork

C.Thereareseveralwaysinwhichstressedoutpeoplecanrelaxthemselves

D.Therearemanysignsofstress,includingdifficultyfallingasleep

四、情景對話(8題)71.Mike:Goodmorning!66

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.67

Tom:Well,I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:68Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn'tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:69

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that'llbefine.

Mike:I'llmakeanoteofthat.70

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Good-bye!

Mike:Good-bye!

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday.

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith'sdiary

66.____()

72.72.____()

73.67.____()

74.M:Excuseme.1

W:I’msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I’mafraidit’snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!2

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don’tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:3Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.4

W:Yes,it’shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers’healthandwellbeinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You’reright!Thanksverymuch.I’lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That’sOK.Well,ifyou’refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!5

W:That’sgreat!

1()

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

75.5()

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

76.75.____()

77.8.____()

78.2()

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:YouarerequiredtowriteAWelcomingSpeechaccordingtothegiveninformationwithatleast100words.RemembertowriteitinthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.

背景:林翔是某本科高校的學生會主席,在歡迎專升本新同學的活動中致歡迎辭。

要求:請為林翔寫一篇英語歡迎辭,要求內容包括:

(1)表示歡迎與祝賀;

(2)提出一些學習、生活等方面的建議;

(3)表達良好的祝愿

參考答案

1.D昨天我沒有買車的一個簡單的原因就是它太貴了。

[考點]同位語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知,空處引導同位語從句,itwastooexpensive是對reason的解釋,所以應用在從句中不充當語法成分,而只起連接作用的that引導。故選D

2.BB分析句子結構可知,題干中的when引導了一個定語從句修飾atime,該定語從句應用陳述語序。therewillbe意為將會有,不定式tosolve作problems的后置定語。故選B

3.C很多人喜歡鋼碗而不喜歡塑料碗。

[考點]詞義辨析(代詞)

【精析】C本題考查代詞的用法。根據句意及句子結構,空格處應指代前面的thebowls。用于指代前面提到過的可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)時,為了避免重復,可用theones來替代

4.A格洛麗亞是那個現(xiàn)在正在吃蘋果的女孩。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知,空處引導定語從句,指代先行詞thegirl,且在從句中作主語,所以應選who。定語從句的引導詞在從句中作賓語時才可以省略,因此可排除B項;whom在定語從句中充當賓語;what不能引導定語從句。故選A

5.B是什么讓你對這些小事如此興奮?

[考點]強調句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知,本句是強調句的疑問形式。強調句型的特殊疑問句式為:特殊疑問詞+is/wasitthat+陳述句語序。本句強調的是特殊疑問詞What,所以應用that連接。故選B

6.B我兄弟的諸多毛病之一就是他做什么事情都堅持不了太久。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bdecideon:決定;stickto:堅持;goover:仔細檢查,復習;makeup:組成,編造。根據句意可知,選B

7.C抱怨工作環(huán)境是沒有意義的;經理是不會再聽的。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】CThereis/wasnopointindoingsth.是固定搭配,意為做某事沒有意義。根據句意可知,選C

8.C盡管擁有許多發(fā)展中國家,但亞洲的面積是擁有許多發(fā)達國家的歐洲的四倍。

[考點]倍數(shù)表達法

【精析】C常用的表示倍數(shù)的句型為:①A+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B+其他;②A+謂語+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B+其他。選項中只有C項形式正確。故選C

9.C當杰克瞥見他的女朋友在雨中時,他讓出租車司機停下來接她。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Cglimpse:一瞥,一看,catchaglimpseof為固定搭配,意為瞥見。glare:瞪眼,怒視;glance:匆匆一看,一瞥,掃視,常與介詞at搭配;gaze:凝視,注視。根據句意和搭配可知,選C

10.B在醫(yī)學院學習了五年之后,簡就在鄉(xiāng)村當了一名醫(yī)生。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bsetout:出發(fā),動身;takeup:開始從事(某項工作),占用;takeover:接管,控制;setup:豎立,建立。根據句意可知,選B

11.A你沒必要做所有那些計算!我們有一臺電腦可以做這些事。

[考點]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Aneedn’thavedone表示本不必做,事實上已經做過了;musthavedone是對過去情況的肯定猜測,mustn’t表示禁止,千萬別;couldn’thavedone是對過去情況的否定猜測,表示不可能會,可能沒有。根據句意,選A

12.A他有一件新的漂亮的意大利產的黑色皮夾克。

[考點]限定詞詞序

【精析】A多個形容詞作定語修飾同一個名詞時的排列順序是固定的,可記為以下口訣:限定描繪大長高,形狀年齡和新老。顏色國籍出材料,作用類別往后靠。句中的leather表示材料,應緊挨著中心名詞,Italian表示國籍,應放在材料前面,black是顏色,應放在國籍前面,new表示新舊,應放在顏色前面,beautiful為描述性詞匯,應放在其他形容詞前面。故選A

13.A我昨天把包裹發(fā)給他了,現(xiàn)在他可能已經收到了。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】A由時間狀語bynow及句意可知,句子應用現(xiàn)在完成時,且此處有猜測的含義,might意為可能,也許,表示推測。故選A

14.BB根據句意和Bythetime引導的時間狀語可知,主句應用將來完成時,表示持續(xù)到將來某一時間或某動作發(fā)生之前的動作。故選B

15.B句意:盡管天氣惡劣,運動員們還是繼續(xù)堅持訓練。詞組辨析題。inspiteof是介詞短語,意思為盡管;例:Iwentoutinspiteoftherain.盡管下雨我還是出去了。inrelationto:關于;例:Ihavealottosayinrelationtothataffair.關于那件事我有話要說。asaconsequenceof因此;對于……的結果;though:雖然,盡管,為連詞,后接從句。根據句子意思應該選擇B

16.B他一走進房間我就認出來他是約翰了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bhardly:幾乎不,為副詞;theminute用作連詞時,意為一……就;nosooner多與than搭配使用,表示一……就……;atonce:立刻,不能作連詞。故選B

17.C如果他們的父母有一天關系破裂了,孩子們會如何表現(xiàn)呢?

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cbreakout:突然爆發(fā);breakaway:突然離開,逃跑;breakup:分手,(婚姻、戀愛關系)破裂;breakoff:停止,斷交。根據句意可知,選C

18.A在離開村莊前,他去看了那棟他曾在那里度過童年的老房子。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是一個定語從句,修飾表示地點的先行詞theoldhouse,從句中缺少地點狀語,所以空處應用inwhich或關系副詞where,在從句中作地點狀語,相當于inthehouse。故選A

19.B——你批評他粗心大意了嗎?

——是的,但是我寧愿沒有批評過他。

[考點]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Bwouldrather(not)havedonesth.意為寧愿(沒有)做過某事,表示對過去情況的虛擬,故選B

20.CC句意:我有兩個孩子但是他們中沒有一個喜歡水果。不定代詞的用法。but表示轉折,后半句句意應該是沒有一個,C.neither表示兩者中沒有一個,符合題意。A.none表示三者或三者以上中沒有一個,either任何一個,both兩個都

21.C大規(guī)模的生產使得我們能夠以更低的價格獲得我們想要的產品和服務。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Cmakeitpossibleforsb.todosth.是固定搭配,意為使某人能夠做某事。其中,it為形式賓語,真正的賓語是后面的動詞不定式。故選C

22.C我想今晚你不會借給我車了,是嗎?

[考點]反意疑問句

【精析】C以I/We+think/believe/know/imagine/suppose/guess/expect等開頭的主從復合句,其反意疑問部分的主謂語應與從句的主謂語保持一致。又因前邊是否定形式,所以后邊應是肯定形式。故選C

23.B你檢查過下周要送到山區(qū)的所有書了嗎?

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】B根據句中的時間狀語nextweek可知,空處應用不定式形式作后置定語,表示將來要發(fā)生的事情。又因send和books之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用不定式的被動式tobesent,在這里相當于thataretobesent。故選B

24.A我正在考慮換工作,因為我和老板關系不太好。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Aconsider后跟動名詞作賓語。同時,也可將considerdoingsth.視為固定用法,意為考慮做某事。故選A

25.C這本教科書是為高年級學生設計的,而不是初學者。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cforeign:外國的;blind:盲目的,瞎的;advanced:高級的,高等的;deaf:聾的。根據句意可知,所選詞應與后面的beginners相對,故選C

26.C杰西卡應該停止學習。她因為讀書太久而感到頭疼。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】C根據句意可知,讀書這一動作已經持續(xù)了很長時間,并且該動作仍在進行,還有可能繼續(xù)下去,所以應用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。故選C

27.A她說以有效率的方式正確地處理事務很重要。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ahandle:處理,操作;employ:使用,采用,雇用;remember:記得,回憶起;reject:拒絕,排斥。根據句意可知,選A

28.D我不知道做什么,但是忽然我想到了一個主意。詞義辨析題。happen:發(fā)生;enter:進入;hit:擊打;occurtosb.(觀念或想法)被想到,出現(xiàn)在頭腦中。故選D

29.C那個客座教授來自東京大學,他說英語帶有濃重的日語口音。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cidentity:身份,特征;spelling:拼寫;accent:口音,腔調;vocabulary:詞匯。根據句意可知,選C

30.D大多數(shù)人都對那家IT公司破產的消息感到極為震驚。

[考點]同位語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是同位語從句,是對news的解釋說明,且從句成分完整,所以應用在從句中不充當語法成分且無詞義的that引導。故選D

31.A我的建議是她應該去向他道歉。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】A在proposal,advice,order,requirement,plan,decision等表示提議、建議、命令等意義的名詞后面的表語從句和同位語從句中,可用(should)+動詞原形表達虛擬語氣。本句是個表語從句

32.D等今晚你的飛機著陸時,我在機場就已經等三個小時了。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Dbythetime意為到……時間為止,引導時間狀語從句。根據句中的時間狀語tonight并結合句意可知,在機場等待三小時是發(fā)生在將來的持續(xù)性動作,所以要用將來完成進行時,表示將來某時、某事之前已經發(fā)生的動作,一直延續(xù)到將來某一時間。故選D

33.B我有時希望自己生活在不同的時間和地方。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】Bwish后的賓語從句常用虛擬語氣,謂語用動詞的過去式(be動詞用were)表示對現(xiàn)在情況的假設,用had+過去分詞表示對過去情況的假設,用would/could/might+動詞原形表示對將來情況的假設。由Sometimes可知是對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬,謂語動詞應用were。故選B

34.CC句意:所有需要的就是和平與進步。定語從句題。分析句子結構可知,本句是一個定語從句。因為前面先行詞為all,故其后的定語從句的引導詞只能用that。故選C

35.A許多物種由于我們毀壞了它們的自然棲息地而陷入滅絕的危險之中。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Abecauseof:由于,因為;insteadof:而不是;otherthan:除了;inspiteof:盡管。根據句意可知,選A

36.D本生燈之所以叫這個名字,是因為它被認為是由羅伯特·本生發(fā)明的。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Dbethoughttodo為固定用法,意為被認為……。根據句意可知,動詞不定式中invent所表示的動作發(fā)生在isthought所表示的動作之前。且invent和TheBunsenBurner是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以要用不定式的完成被動式,即tohavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選D

37.B盡管消防隊員很努力去滅火,但這場火災仍造成至少五人死亡。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bputoff:推遲;putout:撲滅;puton:穿上;putforward:提出。根據句意可知,選B

38.C句意:他的所作所為表明他不是一個值得信任的人。定語從句。aman是先行詞,whom引導定語從句,并代替先行詞在定語從句中做賓語,信任某人應用believeinsb.。介詞in不能省略;故應選C

39.A——他看起來如此年輕!

——我同意你的看法。他看起來只有30歲,但是實際上他已經45歲了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aactually:實際上,事實上;basically:主要地,基本上;accordingly:因此,于是,相應地;entirely:完全地,徹底地。根據句意可知,選A

40.C在那只鹿跑進樹林之前,獵人只是瞥了它一眼。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cgaze:注視,指由于好奇、感嘆等原因而長時間目不轉睛地看;glare:瞪眼,指怒目而視;glimpse:短促地看一眼,一瞥,常與catch連用,構成固定搭配catchaglimpseof,意為略微一瞥;stare:凝視,指由于好奇、驚訝、贊嘆等原因而瞪大眼睛長時間直接地注視。根據句意和搭配可知,選C

41.A句意:字典,尤其是那些經常用到的,應該放在容易找到的地方。詞義辨析題。accessible意為容易拿到的,易接近的,易相處的;applicable意為合適的,能應用的;acceptable意為可接受的;accidental意為偶然的。根據句意可知,A為正確答案

42.A老師走到門口時,我們剛好已經完成了作業(yè)。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】A分析句子結構可知,本句包含了一個when引導的時間狀語從句,從句用一般過去時。根據句意可知,完成作業(yè)發(fā)生在cameto之前,即發(fā)生在過去的過去,所以主句應用過去完成時。副詞just應放在助動詞與過去分詞之間。故選A

43.D句意:每四年來自全世界的運動員在奧林匹克運動會上競賽。每個國家派出最好的運動員團隊來參加比賽。詞義辨析題。A項的短語并不存在;gointo意為從事,研究調查;takepart之后加上in才可以表示參加,所以答案為D,意為參加

44.C現(xiàn)在已經是5點鐘了,你不認為我們該回家了嗎?

[考點]虛擬語氣

在Itis(high/about)time+從句結構中,從句應用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用過去式或should+動詞原形的形式,should不可以省略。故選C

45.B在這場可怕的地震中該地區(qū)保留下來的房屋寥寥無幾,并且許多人都死了。

[考點]詞義辨析

last:持續(xù),維持;survive:幸存,繼續(xù)存在;deserve:值得,應受;pass:通過,經過。根據句意可知,選B

46.A我從沒有想過要用這種方式贏得你的友誼。

[考點]倒裝句型

【精析】含有否定意義的副詞,如little,never,seldom,hardly等位于句首時,其后要用部分倒裝,即將助動詞提到主語之前,故排除B、C項。由題意可知,本句為過去時,而非過去完成時。故選A

47.AA分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是表語從句,且在從句中作地點狀語,只有where符合題意。故選A

48.D格拉斯哥的生活費用在英國屬最低之列,而生活質量則屬最高之列。

[考點]狀語從句

分析句子結構并結合句意可知,應用while引導讓步狀語從句,表示前后對比,意為然而

49.B盡管數(shù)據顯示發(fā)展不大,但是潛在的市場是很大的。

[考點]詞義辨析

根據句中的relativelysmall和large可知,前后兩句之間表示對比。when:當……時候;while:雖然,在……期間;since:自從;as:作為,由于。故選B

50.D兩家公司決定就動物克隆的項目展開合作。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】complete:完成,結束,使完整;convince:使相信;compromise:妥協(xié);cooperate:合作,cooperateon表示在……方面合作。根據句意可知,選D

51.C推理判斷題。通過文章第三段的第二句話Duringeachninetyminuteorbitthesun‘rises’andshinesthroughourwindowsforaboutfiftyminutes,thenit‘sets’asthespacecrafttakesusaroundthedarksideoftheEarth.可知,飛船繞地球飛行一周的軌道時長為90分鐘。因此,該題的正確答案為C

52.A[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】A

題干的大意是:根據本文,以下哪一項不是完全理解價格的因素?由文中最后一個長句可知,B、C、D三項均被提到。只有A項沒有提到,因此選A

53.C[考點]詞語理解題

【精析】C根據文章最后一句可知,擔憂會消耗我們本可用于考試的寶貴精力。由此可知,drain意為消耗,耗盡,而C項weaken(削弱)與此意義上最為接近,故選C。help:幫助,有助于;tie:系,捆綁,約束;strengthen:加強,三者均不符合題意

54.D事實細節(jié)題。根據第四段第一句Butthestudyalsofoundthatkidswhoseparentssetanytimeorcontentlimitswerepluggedinforthreehoursless

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