2022-2023學年長春市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬練習題【帶答案】

2022-2023學年長春市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacheragainsttheplan（）

A.wereB.wasC.beD.are

2.OncetheexcitementofwatchingTValldayhas（）off,holidayscanbeboring

A.shownB.laidC.wornD.passed

3.Thesportsmeetinghasbeen_____untilnextweekbecauseofthebadweather（）

A.putoffB.carriedoffC.pulledoffD.takenoff

4.I'mnotfamiliarwithAnn,soIamnotsurewhethersheisproficientBritishEnglish（）

A.forB.onC.inD.about

5.Agreatcheerwentupfromthecrowdastheycaughtofthehero（）

A.visionB.viewC.sightD.glance

6.Mr.Brownissupposedto（）forItalylastmonth

A.beleavingB.haveleftC.leaveD.havebeenleft

7.Yourbrotherisverytall.Whatishisexact（）

A.sizeB.lengthC.heightD.breadth

8.WhenIsawtheexpressiononhisface,Irealizedheis（）agreementwithme

A.inB.forC.toD.on

9._______gotinthewheatwhenitbegantorainheavily（）

A.Scarcelyhadthey

B.Scarcelyhavethey

C.Scarcelythey

D.Scarcelytheyhad

10.AllIcandonowisnothing______（）

A.butwaitingB.butwaitC.exceptwaitingD.onlytowait

11.Idon'tlike_______youspeaktoher（）

A.theway

B.thewayinthat

C.thewaywhich

D.thewayofwhich

12.Ican’tfindthekeytothedoor.I_____havelostitonmywayhome（）

A.wouldB.shouldC.mustD.oughtto

13.Youaretooself-centered.It’shightimeyou（）thatyouarenotthemostimportantpersonintheworld,Edgarsaidtohisbossangrily

A.realizedB.haverealizedC.realizeD.willrealize

14.ItwasinJohnson'shotel_____thebusinessmeetingwasheldlastyear（）

A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which

15.Sheinsistedthattheseatsinthetheater（）inadvancetoinsureabetterview

A.bookedB.bebookedC.arebookedD.weretobook

16.Fewhousesinthisdistrict______theterribleearthquakeandmanypeoplewerekilled（）

A.lastedB.survivedC.deservedD.passed

17.—DoyouthinkJoshuaistherightpersonforthisjob?

—Heiswell-groundedineconomictheory,butlacks____________inproductionmanagement（）

A.devotionB.attitudeC.experienceD.energy

18.Stayinginahotelonedaycostrentingaroominanapartmentforaweek（）

A.twicemanythan

B.twiceasmuchas

C.twicethesameas

D.twiceasmanyas

19.harder,youcouldhavepassedthisexam（）

A.Wereyouworked

B.Hadyouworked

C.Ifyouworked

D.Ifyouhaveworked

20._______tomorrow,ourshipwillsetsailforMacao（）

A.Whatevertheweatherislike

B.Whateveristheweatherlike

C.Howeveristheweatherlike

D.Howevertheweatherislike

21.Theyopenedanewstoreinourcity,butnotuntillastweek______it（）

A.wevisited

B.wewouldvisit

C.didwevisit

D.havewevisited

22.Youcan’tgetadriver’slicense_______youareatleastsixteenyearsold（）

A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.though

23.Sinceyouarealittletired,youhadbetter_____arest（）

A.tostoptohave

B.stoptohave

C.tostophaving

D.stophaving

24.SantaMonicais________thatonemustgothereatleastonceinhislife（）

A.soabeautifulplace

B.asobeautifulplace

C.suchabeautifulplace

D.suchbeautifulaplace

25.—I'msorryaboutthemisunderstanding.

—Youapologize;itwasn'tyourfault（）

A.needn'tB.wouldn'tC.couldn'tD.mustn't

26.Icouldtellhewassurprisedfromthe_____onhisface（）

A.appearanceB.sightC.expressionD.explanation

27.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookanyofwhatIsaid（）

A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation

28.Underno_____shouldyouleavethiscity（）

A.conditionsB.circumstancesC.situationsD.environment

29.Ican'tfinishtheworkontimeyouhelpmetranslatethetexts（）

A.unlessB.ifC.whereD.but

30.Notuntilthatday_____theimportanceofgoodmannersinajobinterview（）

A.didIrealize

B.Ididrealize

C.Ihaverealized

D.haveIrealized

31.Thedoctorssuccessfullycompleteda20-houroperationto（）theone-year-oldtwinsatthehead

A.isolateB.separateC.divideD.remove

32.Itisreportedthatthefloodshaveleftaboutpeoplehomeless（）

A.twothousand

B.two-thousands

C.twothousands

D.twothousandsof

33.Acountrybirthrateishigherthanitsdeathratewillhaveanincreasingpopulation（）

A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whose

34.Believein____.You'rethebestinourclub（）

A.yourselfB.myselfC.herselfD.himself

35._______wewereoutofthetrafficjamwewereabletoresume（恢復(fù)）ournormalspeed（）

A.WheneverB.NosoonerC.IncaseD.Once

36.Lifeisnotpredictable;eventheworstbecomethebest（）

A.shouldB.mightC.mustD.need

37.Wewerecaughtinatrafficjam.Bythetimewearrivedattheairporttheplane（）

A.willtakeoff

B.wouldtakeoff

C.hastakenoff

D.hadtakenoff

38.Hewas（）enoughtoseethatJakewasthebestcandidateforthejob

A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.sensationalD.sensual

39.Ihavefoundsomearticlestheharmfuleffectsofdrinking（）

A.beingconcernedB.concernedC.toconcernD.concerning

40.Fewhousesinthisdistrict（）theterribleearthquakeandmanypeoplewerekilled

A.lastedB.survivedC.deservedD.passed

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Doesthemethodheputforward_______theproblemmakeanysense（）

42.Johnaswellastheotherchildrenwho__________noparents__________goodcareofinthecenter（）

43.Nowadaysadvertisingcostsarenolongerinreasonable________tothetotalcostofproducts（）

44.MillionsofAmericanstakevitaminsandminerals,（）thatthesepillscanhelptopreventseriousillnesses

45.Teachershavenorighttoforcetheirownopinions________thestudents（）

46.Ican’tfindmyiPhoneXinthedormitory.Itbysomebody（）

47.Words________meaning,asweallknow（）

48.Afterathree-hourheateddiscussion,allthemembersinthejuryreachedtheconclusionthatthemanwas________ofmurder（）

49.Thishillis_______thatsmallone（）

50.WhenIsawthemessmypaperwasin,itwasobviousthatsomeone________it（）

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Thepurposeofthiswritingis_____（）

A.tooffercareerguidetoyoungpeople

B.totellyoungpeopletheimportanceofthefirstjob

C.toinstructyoungpeoplehowtocommunicatewithpeople

D.toadviseyoungpeopleongoodworkinghabits

52.InasurveyconductedbyresearchfirmHarrisInteractive,71%ofAmericanssaidthatspendingextramoneyontravelduringtheholidayseasonisworthwhile—solongasitaffordsthemtimewithfamilyandfriends.Butjustbecausetravelingmaybetherightthingtodo,thatdoesn’tmeanithastobetheexpensivethingtodo.Travelinginvolvesmanyhiddencoststhat,onceyou’reawareofthem,areeasytospot—andeveneasiertoeliminate.

Tostart,considertransportationfees.Forexample,ifyou’redriving,fillupthegastankbeforetravelingonthehighway,whereit’smuchcostlier,saysClarkyDavis,apersonalfinanceexpert.andmakesureyourcarisingoodconditionbycheckingyourheatingvents,keepingupwithroutinemaintenanceandensuringyourtiresareproperlyinflated,allofwhichhelpthecarachievefavorablefueleconomy.Furthermore,notonlydoesatowcar（救援車）causeinconvenience;italsomeansextracosts.

Forthoseoptingtofly,first,beawareofhowmuchitcoststocheckabag.Mostairlinesarechargingforeverycheckedbagbyweight,butpricesvaryfromcarriertocarrier.Ifyoucanmanagetopackeverythingintoacarryon,you’llsaveatleast＄15.BrookeFerencsik,atravelexpert,suggestsconsideringsecondaryairportswhenbookingyourflight.Theseairportsoftenarelesscrowdedandfrequentlyoffercheapertickets.andwhenitcomestoyouractualdestination,don’tassumethathotelsaregoingtocutbackonfeessimplybecausethey’redesperatetodrawcustomers.Theywon’tbeaddingorincreasingfees,buttheywon’tbedecreasingthemeither,saysFerencsik.Thebestdefenseagainstextrafeesistoreadaboutthehotel’sratesonline,beforeyoumakeareservation.Beawareofsurchargesforeverythingfromhousekeepingtogroundskeepingtouseoftheinroomsafe,saysFerencsik.Somehotelseveninstallasensor（傳感器）withintheminibar,chargingguestsforsimplytouchingtheitems,letaloneeatingordrinkingthem.Fromairlinestohotelstorentalcars,they’veallgothiddenfeesyouneedtobeawareof,saysFerencsik.Doyourhomeworkandaskquestions

Itisfoundthat71%ofAmericansregarditasworthwhileto_____（）

A.spendmoneyonsouvenirswhiletravelingwithfamilyandfriends

B.accepthiddencostswhiletravelingwithfamilyandfriends

C.travelwithfamilyandfriendsduringtheholidayseason

D.travelwithfamilyandfriendssoastopleasethem

53.WhatcanItinParagraph1mostprobablybereplacedby（）

A.Parents'improvingchildren'slanguagedevelopment

B.Readingtechniquesbeingsimple

C.Parents'readingtochildren

D.Children'sintelligencedevelopment

54.ThewordbindinParagraph5means____（）

A.towashaway

B.toimprove

C.tomakesoilstaytogether

D.tomakewet

55.WhichofthefollowingdoesthispassageNOTsupport（）

A.Ifmorepeoplerodebike,therewouldbecleanerairandfewerautomobiles

B.Onweekends,carscannotdrivethroughCentralPark

C.Thecitygovernmenthasnotdoneanythingforthebikeridersyet

D.Thecitygovernmentdoesn’tknowwhattodoconcerningtheissueofbikes

56.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat_______（）

A.over-nutritionisevenmoreharmfulthanunder-nutrition

B.malnutritionhasseriouseffectonchildren’sphysicaldevelopment

C.thenutritionalconditionofyoungchildrendeservesmoreconcernthanthatofadult

D.thenutrientsintakecanbeimprovedasthechildgrowsup

57.Itislearnedfromthepassagethat______（）

A.aherofromanhonoredfamilyismoreadmired

B.onecannotliveinthetribewithoutagoodfamilyname

C.alltheBedouinpeoplearekind,braveandgenerous

D.familytraditionscanneverbepassedtochildren

58.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytocontributetohappiness（）

A.Beingexceptionallygood-looking

B.Havingagoodpayingjob

C.Havingaloving,affectionaterelationship

D.Meetinglotsofpeople

59.Whatisthemajorcharacteristicofman’smemorycapacityaccordingtotheauthor（）

A.Itcanbeexpandedbylanguage

B.Itcanrememberallthecombinedwords

C.Itmaykeepalltheinformationinthepast

D.Itmaychangewhathasbeenstoredinit

60.AmericanteacherssometimeshavetroubleunderstandingJapandsestudentsinclassbecauseJapanesestudents（）

A.donotshowtheiremotionsasfreelyasAmericanstydentsdo

B.aresimilartoAmericanstudentsinshowingemotions

C.onlyexpresstheiremotionswhenpermitted

D.donotknowwhattosay

61.Whichofthefollowingisconsideredgoodforhealthyeating（）

A.Unrefinedflourandvegetables

B.Whitebreadandhoney

C.Cannedbeansandfruits

D.Mass-producedchickensandeggs

62.Task2

Directions:ThistaskisthesameasTask1.The5questionsorunfinishedstatementsarenumbered41to45.

Newspapers,alongwithreportingthenews,educate,entertain,andgiveopinions.Animportantwayofreadingalarge,big-citynewspaperisknowinghowtotakeitapart.Canyoufindtheseseparatesections:worldnews,nationalandlocalnews,sports,business,entertainment,opinions,classifiedadvertisements?Doesyourpaperhaveothersections?

Newsstoriesgivefacts,nottheauthor'sopinions.Editorials（社論）dotheopposite;youcanexpectaneditorialtotakesides.Somenewspapereditorialshaveaby-linewiththeauthor'sname,butmanynewspapershaveunsigned（未署名的）editorials.Thesereflecttheopinionsofthepublisheroreditor.

Youcanbeabetterreaderifyouknowwhattoexpectinanewspaper.Forexample,youcanexpectheadlinestoomitunnecessarywords.Youcanexpecttofindthemostimportantfactsinthefirstparagraphofanewsstory.Youcanexpectimportantnewsitemstobeonthefrontpage.Youcanexpectlessimportantitemstobeontheinsidepages.

Mostofall,themoreyouknowaboutthecurrentnews,themoreyouwillunderstandwhatisthenewspaper;importantstoriesaregenerallypresentedonedayandfolloweduponfollowingdays.So,animportantwayofreadingnewspapersisreadingonefrequently

Whenreadingalargenewspaper,oneshould（）

A.readitfromcovertocover

B.dosomepaper-cutting

C.findseparatesections

D.predictwhatisinsidethepaper

63.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwhilecommunicating（）

A.listeningisaperfectwaytorespondtoothers

B.peoplekeepsilentbecausetheydon'tknowtheanswer

C.keepingsilentmeansbeingtooshytospeak

D.itiseasytoformthehabitoflisteningsilently

64.Vehiclesusingthenewinventionwillprobablybe（）attheendofthiscentury

A.uniqueB.unnecessaryC.unusualD.plentiful

65.Noonemadeaforcedentry,because______（）

A.shesmeltcigarettesmoke

B.shefoundnobodyinthehouse

C.shecameintothehouseasusualandlockedthedoor

D.shefoundthedoorandwindowsremainedthesame

66.PassageThree

Everycountryhassecretservicestohelpprotectitagainstseriousthreatsfromterrorists,majorcriminalsorevenfromothercountries.Peoplewhothreatentoharmacountryalwaysplotinsecret,sotheintelligenceagencieshavetoworkinsecrettofindoutwhatisbeingplannedbeforeithappens,sothatitcanbeprevented.Theydothatinmanydifferentways—bysecretlylisteningtotheirtargetstalkingonthephone,byplantingmicrophonestooverhearmeetings,bywatchingthetargetsastheymovefromplacetoplaceandbyrecruitingsomeofthetargetstoactasdoubleagentstoreportonwhatisgoingon.

FormostofmycareerIworkedinoneoftheUK’sthreeintelligenceservices,MIS,thedomesticsecurityservice.Ifirstjoinedinthe1970s,inthemiddleoftheColdWar,whenthewarwasdividedintotwoarmedcamps,theSovietUnionanditsalliesontheonesideandWesternEurope,Americaandtheiralliesontheother.TheColdWarneverbecameafightingwar.（68）Itwasanintelligencewar,withintelligenceofficersfrombothsidestryingtofindoutwhattheothersidewasdoing,whatkindofweaponstheyhad,whenandwhethertheymightstartawarandwhattheirplanswere.Bothsidesweresecretlyworkingineachother’scountries.

Nowadaysoneofthebiggestthreatstotheworld,comesfromterrorists.Intelligenceofficersfrommanydifferentcountriesareworkingtogethertofindoutwhotheyare,wheretheyareandwhattheyareplanning.Today’sMISofficersgettheirintelligenceinmuchthesamewayaswedidduringtheColdWar,buttheirtaskisevenmoredifficultandurgentbecausemostterroristswanttokillpeople.Manyterroristattacksthatareplannedandpreparedneverhappen,andweneverknowanythingaboutthembecausetheintelligenceservicesfindthemoutandpreventthem

Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout（）

A.Thetasksofintelligenceagencies

B.Thecontributionsofintelligenceagencies

C.Theequipmentusedbyintelligenceagents

D.Therecruitmentofintelligenceagents

67.Theeyeballsbecomesoreandtheeyemusclesachebecause_____（）

A.tearscovertheeyeballs

B.theeyesareannoyedbyblindingsunlight

C.theeyesareannoyedbyblindingsnow

D.thereisnothingtofocuson

68.ChokweSelassieisonamissiontohelpdriversavoidpotholes（路面坑洼）.Theeighth-graderwasinspiredtokickoffhismissiononarecentmorning,whenhismotherwasdrivinghimtoschool.TheircarwasdamagedasitwentoverahugepotholeinthemiddleofthestreetintheirhometownofJackson,Mississippi.IdecidedIwasgoingtodosomethingaboutthepotholeprobleminmycity,Chokwesays.Hissolution:anappthatwarnsdriverswhenthereisapotholeahead.ChokwedevelopedtheappwithhisfriendsRodriguezRatliffandEmmanuelBrooks.Whentheappdetectsapothole,itishighlighted（突出顯示）inred,Chokwesays.andifyougetclosetothepothole,yourphonewillwarnyou.Driverscanalsousetheapptoreportanypotholestheyencounter,andtolookforotherroutestheycantaketoavoidroadsthathavethem.

TheappreliesoncurrentavailableinformationaboutthestreetsofJackson.Itworksbyusingthecity’s311callsystem,soitusesinformationalreadystoredinadatabase,Chokwesays.Throughthecallsystem,citizensdial3-1-1toreportnon-emergencyproblems—whichincludepotholes.Chokweandhisfriendsdeterminedthatfocusingonthe10busieststreetsinJacksonwouldgivethemalargeenoughsamplesizetotesttheprototype（原型）.

Althoughtheappisn’tyetavailableforsale,Chokweisalreadylookingforwaystoimproveit.Theprototyperemainslimitedto10streetsinJackson,buthehopestoaddmore,sothatitincludeseverystreetinthecity.andthenhewantstogoevenfarther.Iwanttokeepworkingontheappuntilit’snationwide,Chokwesays

Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage（）

A.ASolutiontoTrafficJams

B.AnApptoDetectPotholes

C.PotholeProblemsinBigCities

D.PoorRoadConditions

69.Whyarecoralreefscalledtherainforestsofthesea（）

A.Becausetheyarehometoawidevarietyofsealife

B.Becausetheycanprotectourcoastsfromstorms

C.Becausetheymightsupplynaturalmedicines

D.Becausetheylooklikerainforests

70.You'realuckydogprobablyconveysthemeaningthat_______（）

A.you'reafriendlyperson

B.you'reenviousofothers

C.youdonotdeservetheluck

D.youshouldthankothersforyourluck

四、情景對話(8題)71.W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI’llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：___1_____

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I’mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.___2_____

M：I’llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI’dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：___3_____

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I’mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.____4____

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.____5____

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI’llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we’llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let’skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou

1（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

72.73.____（）

73.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____（）

74.70.____（）

75.5（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

76.W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI'vewritten?66

M:Oh,letmehavealook.67ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What'sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I'dchangethebeginning.68

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:69I'llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.70

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes.

A.Isupposeyou'reright.

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.

C.Itlooksfinetome.

D.I'dliketohaveyouradvice.

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

66.____（）

77.67.____（）

78.4（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitledMyViewonJob-hopping.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowandwriteitontheAnswerSheet.

1.有些人喜歡始終從事一種工作。

2.有些人喜歡經(jīng)常更換工作。

3.你的看法

參考答案

1.B不僅僅是學生，老師也反對這個計劃。

［考點］主謂一致

【精析】B當兩個并列的主語由notonly…butalso…，or，either…or…等連接時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于最靠近它的主語的單復(fù)數(shù)。本題中最靠近謂語動詞的主語是theteacher，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選B

2.C一旦整日看電視的興奮勁兒逐漸消逝，假期可能會很無聊。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cshowoff：炫耀，賣弄；layoff：解雇，休息；wearoff：逐漸消逝，逐漸減弱；passoff：停止，終止。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

3.A

4.C我和安不熟，所以我不確定她是否精通英式英語。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Cbeproficientat/in…為固定搭配，意為熟練/精通……。故選C

5.C

6.B上個月布朗先生應(yīng)該已經(jīng)動身去意大利了。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)句意和句中的時間狀語lastmonth可知，此處應(yīng)用完成時，表示leavefor（動身）這一動作已經(jīng)完成。另外，Mr.Brown和leavefor為主謂關(guān)系，所以不用被動語態(tài)。故選B

7.C你弟弟很高，他的準確身高是多少？

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Csize:（衣服、鞋帽等物的）尺寸,大?。籰ength:長度；height:高度,身高；breadth:寬度。根據(jù)句意可知，選Ｃ

8.AA句意：當我看到他臉上的表情時，我意識到他和我意見一致。詞語搭配。inagreementwith:同意，一致

9.A他們剛收完小麥就開始下大雨了。

［考點］倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】A當never,scarcely,nosooner,seldom,hardly等表示否定意義的詞或短語置于句首時，句子要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即將謂語中的be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞提至主語之前。根據(jù)句意可知，收完小麥這一動作發(fā)生在開始下大雨這一動作之前，即發(fā)生在過去的過去，所以應(yīng)用過去完成時。故選A

10.B我現(xiàn)在所能做的只有等待。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Bdonothingbut為固定句型,意為只能做。若but前面的動詞部分有do的某種形式,則but后面的to要省略,直接跟動詞原形；若前面沒有do的某種形式，則but后應(yīng)加上to。由句中的do可知，but之后要用省略to的不定式。故選B

11.A我不喜歡你對她說話的方式。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】A當定語從句的先行詞為theway，且關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作方式狀語時，關(guān)系詞常用that或inwhich或省略。故選A

12.C我找不到門鑰匙了。我一定是掉在回家的路上了。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Cwouldhavedone表示對過去事情的假設(shè)，意為本來會做；should/oughttohavedone表示本應(yīng)該做某事而實際上沒有做；musthavedone表示對過去事情的肯定推測，意為一定做過某事。根據(jù)句意選C

13.A埃德加生氣地對老板說：你太以自我為中心了。是時候讓你知道你并不是世界上最重要的人了。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】A在Itis（high）time…結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句謂語動詞常用過去式來表達虛擬語氣，意為到做某事的時候了。故選A

14.B去年那次商務(wù)會議是在約翰遜的酒店召開的。

［考點］強調(diào)句

【精析】B強調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分（常為主語、賓語、狀語+that/who+其他。本句強調(diào)的是地點狀語inJohnson'shotel,所以應(yīng)用that

15.B她堅持應(yīng)該提前預(yù)訂劇院的座位，以確保看得更清楚些。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】B當insist，suggest，order，advise等表示建議、命令、要求的動詞后接賓語從句時，從句謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣，即should+動詞原形，should可以省略。另外，theseats和book存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B

16.B在這場可怕的地震中該地區(qū)保留下來的房屋寥寥無幾，并且許多人都死了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Blast：持續(xù)，維持；survive：幸存，繼續(xù)存在；deserve：值得，應(yīng)受；pass：通過，經(jīng)過。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

17.C——你認為約書亞是這份工作的合適人選嗎？

——他的經(jīng)濟理論知識很豐富，但在生產(chǎn)管理上還缺乏經(jīng)驗。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cdevotion：奉獻，忠心；attitude：看法，態(tài)度；experience：經(jīng)驗，經(jīng)歷；energy：力量，活力。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

18.B在酒店住一天的費用是租一星期公寓的兩倍。

［考點］倍數(shù)表達法

【精析】B常用的倍數(shù)表達法有：①A+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B；②A+謂語+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指的是花費的錢，所以應(yīng)用much來修飾。選項中只有B項符合要求。故選B

19.B如果你再努力一些，你就能通過這場考試了。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項可知，逗號前面是一個非真實條件句。由主句中的couldhavepassed可知，從句是對過去情況的虛擬，其完整表達為Ifyouhadworkedharder，If可以省略，此時應(yīng)將助動詞had提至主語you之前。故選B

20.A不管明天天氣怎么樣，我們的船都將駛往澳門。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處是一個讓步狀語從句。英語中常用的詢問天氣情況的表達方式有兩種：Whatistheweatherlike？和Howistheweather？一般how不和like同時使用，可排除C、D兩項。whatever意為無論什么，可在讓步狀語從句中作like的賓語，且從句應(yīng)用陳述句語序。故選A

21.C他們在我們市開了一家新店，但是直到上周我們才去參觀。

［考點］倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Cnotuntil為含有否定意義的短語，意為直到……才，位于句首時句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提至主語之前。根據(jù)句中的lastweek可知，本句應(yīng)用一般過去時，所以將助動詞did放到主語we前面。故選C

22.B句意：除非你年滿十六周歲，否則就不能取得駕照。該題考查的是連詞unless的用法，意為：如果不，除非。引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句

23.B［翻譯］既然你有點累了，最好停下來休息一下。

［考點］非謂語動詞

，根據(jù)句意B項正確

24.C圣莫尼卡是一個如此美麗的地方，一輩子至少要去那里一次。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Csuch…that和so…that均表示如此……以至于，其區(qū)別在于so是副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞，而such是形容詞，修飾名詞。它們后面都可接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，但詞序不同。其常用結(jié)構(gòu)為：such＋a（n）＋adj.＋n.；so+adj.+a（n）+n.。在本句中place是可數(shù)名詞，選項A、B、D形式均不正確。故選C

25.A——關(guān)于這次誤會我感到很抱歉。

——你沒必要道歉，這不是你的錯。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Aneedn't：不必，沒必要；wouldn't：將不會；couldn't：不能；mustn't：禁止，不能。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

26.CC句意：我從他臉上的表情就可以看出他很吃驚。詞義辨析題。appearance意為外觀，外表；sight意為視力，視覺；expression意為表情，神色；explanation意為解釋，說明

27.C盡管我一次又一次地告訴他要仔細，但他從不在意我說的話。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cattention:注意,payattentionto意為注意，重視；warning：警告；notice：注意，理會，takenoticeof意為留心,注意，takenonoticeof意為不留心,不在意；observation：觀察。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選C

28.B在任何情況下你都不應(yīng)該離開這個城市。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Bundernocircumstances為固定搭配,意為絕不。表示否定意義的介詞短語位于句首時,句子要用部分倒裝,即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞提到主語前面，符合題意。故選B

29.A除非你幫我翻譯這些文章，否則我無法按時完成工作。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aunless：如果不，除非；if：如果；where：在……的地方；but：但是。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

30.A直到那天我才意識到，有禮貌在工作面試中的重要性。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】A表示否定的詞not,never,seldom,little等和短語notuntil，notonly,innocase,innotime等在句首時句子要部分倒裝。notuntil后面用一般過去時，故把助動詞did提前即可

31.B醫(yī)生成功地完成了一個20小時的手術(shù)，將那對一歲大的連顱雙胞胎分開。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bisolate：使隔離，使孤立；separate：使分離，使分開，指把原來連在一起或接近的部分分割開來；divide：劃分，分開，指把一個整體分成若干部分，常和介詞into連用；remove：移動，遷移，開除。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

32.A據(jù)說這次洪水讓兩千人流離失所。

［考點］數(shù)詞的用法

【精析】Ahundred,thousand,million,billion,dozen,score等指具體數(shù)字時，不用復(fù)數(shù)形式；指約數(shù)時，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式且后接of。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

33.D如果一個國家的出生率比死亡率高，那么它的人口就會增長。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，country和will之間為定語從句，修飾先行詞country，且空處在定語從句中充當birthrate的定語，所以關(guān)系詞應(yīng)用表示所屬關(guān)系的whose。故選D

34.A

35.D句意：一旦我們從堵塞的交通中脫身，我們就可以恢復(fù)正常速度了。本題的四個選項中once為連詞，表示一旦；whenever表示每當；nosooner常和than連用，表示一……就……；incase表示萬一，以防……。所以根據(jù)句意可知答案為D

36.B生活是不可預(yù)測的，即使是最糟糕的也有可能變成最好的。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Bshould：應(yīng)該，表示義務(wù)或責任；might：可能，表示可能性；must：必須，表示必要、命令或強制；need：需要。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

37.D我們遇到了交通堵塞，當我們到達機場時飛機已經(jīng)起飛了。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Dbythetime意為到……的時候（為止），在句中起連詞的作用，可以引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。如果從句中的謂語動詞為過去式，主句應(yīng)用過去完成時，即had+過去分詞的形式，表示在過去某個時間或某動作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動作，即動作發(fā)生在過去的過去。根據(jù)句意可知，takeoff所表示的動作發(fā)生在arrived所表示的動作之前，即動作發(fā)生在過去的過去，所以主句應(yīng)用過去完成時。故選D

38.A他很明智，知道杰克是這項工作的最佳人選。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Asensible:明智的,通曉事理的;sensitive:敏感的；sensational:轟動的,使人感動的;sensual:感覺的,世俗的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

39.D我已經(jīng)找到了一些跟飲酒的危害有關(guān)的文章。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】D非謂語動詞短語作后置定語時表示不同的意義：不定式作后置定語表示將來或未完成；現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語表示主動或正在進行；過去分詞作后置定語表示被動或完成。此處articles與concern為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故選D

40.B在這場可怕的地震中該地區(qū)保留下來的房屋寥寥無幾，許多人都遇難了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Blast：持續(xù)，維持；survive：幸存，幸免于；deserve：應(yīng)受，應(yīng)得，值得；pass：通過，經(jīng)過。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

41.C他提出的解決這個問題的方法有道理嗎？

［考點］詞語搭配

putforwardtodo為固定搭配，意為提出要做……。故選C

42.A約翰同其他那些沒有父母的孩子一起在這個中心受到很好的照顧。

［考點］主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】who引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾otherchildren，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)；名詞1＋aswellas/besides/with/togetherwith＋名詞2作主語時，謂語動詞要根據(jù)就遠原則由名詞1決定，所以第二空謂語動詞為單數(shù)，根據(jù)句意約翰正在受到照顧因此用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動形式。故選A

43.B句意：現(xiàn)如今，廣告成本與產(chǎn)品總成本的比例已不再合理。詞義辨析題。connection意為關(guān)聯(lián)，聯(lián)系；proportion意為比例；relation意為關(guān)系，聯(lián)系；correspondence意為通信，寫信。故B項為正確答案

44.BB句意：數(shù)百萬的美國人都服用維生素和礦物質(zhì)，他們確信這些藥片有助于預(yù)防重病。非謂語動詞題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號前的句子成分完整，所以空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。convince（說服，使確信）和主語MillionsofAmericans之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以要用過去分詞形式。故選B

45.A句意：教師沒有權(quán)利把自己的觀點強加到學生身上。詞語搭配題。forcesth.on/uponsb.是固定搭配，意為強迫接受……，把……強加給某人

46.D我在宿舍找不到我的蘋果X手機了，一定是有人拿走了它。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)用musthavedone表示對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測。另外，It和take是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選D

47.B句意：眾所周知，語言表達思想。詞義辨析題。convince：使確信；convey：表達，傳遞；contribute：做貢獻；conquer：征服。故選B

48.C句意：經(jīng)過三個小時的激烈討論，陪審團的所有成員作出判決：這個男人犯有謀殺罪。詞語搭配題。beguiltyof：犯有……罪，是固定搭配，故選C

49.A這座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。

［考點］倍數(shù)表達法

在表示A是B的幾倍高時，應(yīng)用A+謂語+倍數(shù)+theheightof+B。故選A

50.D當我看到我的論文亂七八糟時，很明顯有人已經(jīng)閱覽過它了。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

根據(jù)句意可知,閱覽所表示的動作發(fā)生在看見之前。由句中的saw可知,看見發(fā)生在過去,所以空處所表示的動作閱覽發(fā)生在過去的過去,所以應(yīng)用過去完成時,即用had+過去分詞的形式。故選D

51.D［考點］主旨大意題

【精析】D本文作者從應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生在實際工作中出現(xiàn)的問題入手，著重給出了應(yīng)對的辦法，即文章中提到的最好途徑，可以推斷這其實是要他們形成好的工作習慣。故D項正確。A,B,C三項均與文義無關(guān)

52.CC事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句…71%ofAmericanssaidthatspendinge