2022-2023學(xué)年長(zhǎng)沙市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本模擬練習(xí)題【帶答案】

2022-2023學(xué)年長(zhǎng)沙市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本模擬練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Alittlelearningisadangerousthing,_______thesayinggoes（）

A.likeB.asC.withD.if

2.Beingoutofwork,Janecannolongerherfriendstodinnerassheusedto（）

A.urgeB.treatC.attractD.apply

3.WehavebeentoldthatthecontractisforoneyearstartingfromJune15（）

A.usefulB.efficientC.practicalD.effective

4.Williams'proposal,_________ataboardmeetinglastweek,wastosetupacommitteetoreviewthemarketingplan（）

A.discussB.discussingC.discussedD.tobediscussed

5.Tenminutes_____anhourwhenoneisexpectingaphonecall（）

A.seemsB.seemedC.seemD.toseem

6.Thefire,________,haslastedthreedaysinthemountains（）

A.whichwebelievewascausedbycarelessness

B.webelievethatwascausedbycarelessness

C.whichwebelieveitwascausedbycarelessness

D.whichwaswebelievecausedbycarelessness

7.Onlybyadoptingthehigheststandardsofintegritythetrustofourclientsandthecompaniesweworkwith（）

A.wecanearnB.canweearnC.weearnedD.didweearn

8.Manycompaniesprovidetheiremployeesfreelunchduringtheweekdays（）

A.byB.withC.toD.for

9.Thegovernmenthaslostagreatdealofbecauseofthelargeincreaseinfoodprice（）

A.strengthB.supportC.agreementD.vote

10.Thenumberofemployeesatthefactorytoaminimumsoastolowerproductioncosts（）

A.iscuttingB.arecuttingC.hasbeencutD.havebeencut

11.Byreferringhisnotes,thespeakerwasabletogivetheexactdetailsrequired（）

A.toB.forC.asD.in

12.ItisnecessarythatTomalltheblanksonanapplicationforajob（）

A.fillB.filledC.fillwithD.filling

13.unforgettableexperienceitistotravelonacamelinthedesert?。ǎ?/p>

A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan

14.The____ofpullingdowntheoldhousesistomakeroomforanewhighway（）

A.purposeB.meaningC.factD.use

15.Youcandoitifyouwantto,butinmyopinionit’snotworththeitinvolves（）

A.effortB.attemptC.forceD.strength

16.Tom’sbedroomwasina（）,forbooksandpaperswerehereandthere

A.litterB.disorderC.rubbishD.mess

17.Yoursisterhasmadean_____foryoutoseethedentistat3thisafternoon（）

A.appointmentB.interviewC.opportunityD.assignment

18.Frankusedtobe____________strong.Butnowhe’sdowntohislasttooth（）

A.toomuchB.farfromC.morethanD.lessthan

19.Ontheonehand,hewashighlypraisedbyhisteachers,butblamedbysomeofhisclassmates___________（）

A.onanotherhand

B.atotherhand

C.atsecondhand

D.ontheotherhand

20.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople_____toeatmorefruitandvegetables（）

A.havepersuaded

B.arepersuaded

C.persuade

D.willbepersuaded

21.________,thestoryofSnowWhiteappealstomanyadultreaders,too（）

A.Thoughitwrittenforchildren

B.Thoughwrittenforchildren

C.Thoughforchildrenwritten

D.Itwaswrittenforchildren

22.Thekidneytransplantoperationwas_____complicated，sotheoperatingteamhadtotakespecialcaretoensureitssuccess（）

A.slightlyB.nearlyC.extremelyD.probably

23.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkbynextyear（）

A.hasbeencompleted

B.hascompleted

C.willhavebeencompleted

D.willhavecompleted

24.Onlywhenareservoirisbuilthere________theirrigationproblem（）

A.wecansolveB.canwesolveC.wewillsolveD.didwesolve

25.Bob,DickandTomate6,8,and10yearsold__（）

A.respectivelyB.respectablyC.respectedlyD.respectfully

26._____，wewentswimmingintheriver（）

A.Theweatherbeingveryhot

B.Itwasaveryhotday

C.Theweatherwasveryhot

D.Beingaveryhotday

27.______theEnglishevening,Iwouldhavegonetothecinema（）

A.AsforB.ButforC.InspiteofD.Dueto

28.—Areyougoingdowntownthisafternoon?

—Iamgoingtohavetheseletters（）

A.mailedB.mailC.tomailD.mailing

29.Pianoisapopular______（）

A.machineB.instrumentC.equipmentD.tool

30.Everymeansbutwithoutmuchresult（）

A.havebeentriedB.hasbeentriedC.havetriedD.hastried

31.Themanagerlosthisjustbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate（）

A.moodB.temperC.mindD.passion

32.Wedon’tneedairconditioning,（）

A.norcanweaffordit

B.neithercanaffordit

C.norwecanaffordit

D.neitherwecanaffordit

33.Thebadweather（）thebuildingprogrambyseveralweeks

A.wentonB.putonC.setbackD.builtup

34.Manythousandshavebenefited（）thenewmedicalsystem

A.onB.inC.toD.from

35.HerEnglishisverygood.ShecanspeakEnglishbetterthan________inhergrade（）

A.anyoneB.theoneC.anyoneelseD.otherstudent

36.Icouldn’taffordtorentahouselikethat,______buyit（）

A.letalone

B.nottomention

C.tosaynothingof

D.nottospeakof

37.Hesays______clearly________beginnersunderstandmostofhiswords（）

A.such…thatB.so…thatC.sucha…thatD.soa…that

38.Hehadtoquitthejobhispoorhealth（）

A.becauseB.asC.becauseofD.asfor

39.Heworkstoohard.That’s_____iswrongwithhim（）

A.howB.whereC.whyD.what

40.Isenthimthepackageyesterday.He______itbynow（）

A.mighthavereceivedB.receivedC.willreceiveD.receives

二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.Doingyourhomeworkisasurewaytoimproveyourtestscores,andthisisespeciallytrue________itcomestoclassroomtests（）

42.Universitiesgenerally_________theirstudentsfromamongthehighschoolgraduates（）

43.Whosmokesmore,educatedpeople________lesseducatedpeople（）

44.Nearlythreeyearsofhighschoolhadgoneby（）hefinallyrealizedtheimportanceofstudyinghard

45.Let’sgoonapicnicthisweekend,_________（）

46.Iadvisethemtowithdraw_________（）

47.Thefilmisanawardwinnerandis________（）

48.Hisproposalthatthedirectionofthecompany’sdevelopment_______soundsreasonable（）

49.Wewon’tbegettingmarrieduntilwe________enoughmoney（）

50.Hesufferedfrompooreyesightandcould________readproperly（）

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.PassageThree

Increasinglyoverthepasttenyears,people—especiallyyoungpeople—havebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits,becausemuchofthefoodtheyeat,particularlyprocessedfoods,isnotgoodforhealth.Consequently,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods:foodswhichdonotcontainchemicaladditivesandwhichhavenotbeenaffectedbychemicalfertilizerswidelyusedinfarmingtoday.

Naturalfoods,forexample,includevegetables,fruitandgrainwhichhavebeengrowninsoilthatisrichinorganicmatter.Insimpleterms,thismeansthatthesoilhasbeennourishedbyunusedvegetablematter,whichprovidesitwithessentialvitaminsandminerals.Thisinitselfisanaturalprocesscomparedwiththeuseofchemicalsandfertilizers,themainpurposeofwhichistoincreasetheamount—butnotthequality—offoodsgrownincommercialfarmingareas.

Naturalfoodsalsoincludeanimalswhichhavebeenallowedtofeedandmovefreelyinhealthypastures.Comparethiswithwhathappensinthemassproductionofpoultry:therearebatteryfarms,forexample,wherethousandsofchickenslivecrowdedtogetherinonebuildingandarefedonfoodwhichislittlebetterthanrubbish.Chickenskeptinthiswayarenotonlytastelessasfood;theyalsoproduceeggswhichlackimportantvitamins.

Itissignificantthatnowadaysfiberisconsideredtobeanimportantpartofahealthydiet.Inwhitebread,forexample,thefiberhasbeenremoved.Butitispresentinunrefinedflourandofcourseinvegetables.（68）Itisinterestingtonotethatincountrieswherethenationaldietcontainslargequantitiesofunrefinedflourandvegetables,certaindiseasesarecomparativelyrare.Hencetheemphasisshouldbeplacedontheeatingofwholemealbreadandmorevegetablesbymodernexpertsonhealthyeating

Peoplehavebecomemoreinterestedinnaturalfoodsbecause______（）

A.theylikechangingtheirdietfromtimetotime

B.theywanttoeatfoodthatismoredelicious

C.muchofthefoodtheyeatisnolongerconsideredtobehealthy

D.theywanttobefashionable

52.Passage3

Oneofthequalitiesthatmostpeopleadmireinothersisthewillingnesstoadmitone'smistakes.ItisextremelyhardsometimestosayasimplethinglikeIwaswrongaboutthat,anditisevenhardertosay,Iwaswrong,andyouwererightaboutthat.

Ihadanexperiencerecentlywithsomeoneadmittingtomethathehadmadeamistakefifteenyearsago.HetoldmehehadbeenthemanagerofacertaingrocerystoreintheneighbourhoodwhereIgrewup,andheaskedmeifIrememberedtheeggboxes.ThenherelatedanincidentandIbegantoremembervaguelytheincidenthewasdescribing.

Iwasabouteightyearsoldatthetime,andIhadgoneintothestorewithmymothertodotheweeklygroceryshopping.Onthatparticularday,Imusthavefoundmywaytothedairyfooddepartmentwheretheincidenttookplace.

Theremusthavebeenaspecialsaleoneggsthatdaybecausetherewasanimpressivedisplayofeggsindozenandhalf-dozenboxes.Theboxeswerestackedthreeorfourfeethigh.Imusthavestoppedinfrontofadisplaytoadmirethestacks.Justthenawomancamebypushinghergrocerycartandknockedoffthestacksofboxes.Forsomereason,Idecideditwasuptometoputthedisplaybacktogether,soIwenttowork.

Themanagerheardthenoiseandcamerushingovertoseewhathadhappened.Whenheappeared,Iwasonmykneesinspectingsomeoftheboxestoseeifanyoftheeggswerebroken,buttohimitlookedasifIwastheculprit（做錯(cuò)事的人）.Heseverelyscoldedmeandwantedmetopayforanybrokeneggs.Itriedtoexplainitwasn'tmewhohadbrokenthem,butitdidnogood.EventhoughIquicklyforgotallabouttheincident,obviouslythemanagerdidnot

Howoldwastheauthorwhenhewrotethisarticle（）

A.About8B.About18C.About23D.About15

53.（84）Flyingoveradesertareainanairplane,twoscientistslookeddownwiththeirtrainedeyesattreesandbushes.Afteranhour’sflightoneofthescientistswroteinhisbook,Lookhereforprobablemetals.Scientistsinanotherairplane,flyingoveramountainregion,sentamessagetootherscientistsontheground,Goldpossible.Walkingacrosshillyground,fourscientistsreported,Thisgroundshouldbesearchedformetals.Fromanairplaneoverahillywastelandascientistsentbackbyradiooneword,Uranium.

NoneofthescientistshadX-rayeyes:theyhadnomagicpowersforlookingdownbelowtheearth’ssurface.Theyweremerelyputtingtouseoneofthenewestmethodsoflocatingmineralsintheground—usingtreesandplantsassignsthatcertainmineralsmayliebeneaththegroundonwhichthetreesandplantsaregrowing.

（85）Thisnewestmethodofsearchingformineralsisbasedonthefactthatmineralsdeepintheearthmayaffectthekindoftreesandbushesthatgrowonthesurface.AtWatsonBarCreek,abrooksixthousandfeethighinthemountainsofBritishColumbia,Canada,amineralsearchgroupgatheredbagsoftreeseeds.Boxeswerefilledwithsmallbranchesfromthetrees,androotsweredugoutandputintoboxeswitheachbagandboxcarefullymarked.Inascientificlaboratory,thepartsoftheforesttreeswereburnedtoashesandtested.Eachsmallpartwasexaminedtolearnwhetherthereweremineralsinit.

Studyoftheroots,branches,andseedsshowednosilver.Butthereweresmallamountsofgoldintherootsandalittlelessgoldinthebranchesandseeds.Theseedsgrowingnearesttothetreetrunkshadmoregoldthanthosegrowingontheendsofthebranches.

Ifthetreeshadnotindicatedthattherewasgoldintheground,thescientistswouldnothavespentmoneytopayfordiggingdeeper.Theydiddigandfoundmoregoldbelow.Whentheydugdeeper,theyfoundlargequantitiesofgold

Scientistswereflyingoveradesert,orhillywasteland,oramountainregioninordertosearchfor_____intheground（）

A.treesB.bushesC.seedsD.minerals

54.Whichofthefollowingistrueofmelatoninaccordingtothetext（）

A.It'sbeentestedonmicefortentimes

B.Itcanmakepeoplemoreenergetic

C.Itexistsindaytimemilkingreatamount

D.It'susedinsleepingdrugs

55.Theumbrellawasusedonlybyroyalpeopleorthoseinhighoffice（）

A.inEuropeintheeighteenthcentury

B.inancientEgyptandBabylon

C.intheFarEastinancienttimes

D.duringtheMiddleAges

56.ThebiggestsecuritythreatsforBritaininthe1970swerefrom__________（）

A.internationalterrorists

B.theSovietUnionanditsallies

C.majorcriminalswithinthecountry

D.agentsworkingforbothcamps

57.IfBritishyoungpeoplewanttogetthejobtheywant,they（）

A.shouldhaveatleasttwochildren

B.havetobemorethan30yearsold

C.shouldhavebeenmarriedforyears

D.needafewyearsofworkexperience

58.Theauthorimpliesthat_________（）

A.economyshouldalwaysbeanation’sfirstconsideration

B.universitiesshouldtakecostintoaccountwhentheydecidewhatcoursestheywilloffer

C.successfulmusicalplaysarepartofnationaleconomy

D.economicgrowthisnottheonlyneedofmankind

59.48.____（）

60.Thewordmusicinthethirdparagraphmeans____（）

A.intonationB.risingtoneC.sweetvoiceD.fallingtone

61.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______（）

A.over40%ofthecountry'sentirefoodiswastedeachyear

B.25millionAmericanssufferfromhungernowadays

C.Simonaimstoexpandtheprogramtorestaurantsandfarms

D.everycollegehasstartedtheFoodRecoveryNetwork

62.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue（）

A.Furnitureandmoviesbelongtophysicalanthropology

B.Anthropologistsarestilltryingtogetnewfindingsaboutpeople

C.ThestudyofhumanbeingsbeganinEgyptandpartsofAsia

D.ThefirstcivilizationappearedonlyinEgyptandpartsofAsia

63.

47.____

64.Theconceptofpersonalchoiceinrelationtohealthbehaviorsisanimportantone.Anestimated90percentofallillnessesmaybepreventableifindividualswouldmakesoundpersonalhealthchoicesbaseduponcurrentmedicalknowledge.

Weallenjoyourfreedomofchoiceanddonotliketoseeitrestrictedwhenitiswithinthelegalandmoralboundariesofsociety.ThestructureofAmericansocietyallowsustomakealmostallourownpersonaldecisionsthatmayconcernourhealth.Ifwesodesire,wecansmoke,drinkexcessively,refusetowearseatbelts,eatwhateverfoodswewant,andliveacompletelysedentarylife-stylewithoutanyexercise.Thefreedomtomakesuchpersonaldecisionsisafundamentalaspectofoursociety,althoughthewisdomofthesedecisionscanbequestioned.Personalchoicesrelativetohealthoftencauseadifficulty.Asoneexample,ateenagermayknowthefactsrelativetosmokingcigarettesandhealthbutmaybepressuredbyfriendsintobelievingitisthesociallyacceptedthingtodo.

Amultitudeoffactors,bothinheritedandenvironmental,influencethedevelopmentofhealth-relatedbehaviors,anditisbeyondthescopeofthistexttodiscussallthesefactorsastheymayaffectanygivenindividual.However,thedecisiontoadoptaparticularhealth-relatedbehaviorisusuallyoneofpersonalchoices.Therearehealthychoicesandthereareunhealthychoices.Indiscussingthemoralsofpersonalchoice,FriesandCrapodrewacomparison.Theysuggestthattoknowinglygiveoneselfovertoabehaviorthathasastatisticalprobabilityofshorteninglifeissimilartoattemptingsuicide.Thus,forthoseindividualswhoareinterestedinpreservingboththequalityandquantityoflife,personalhealthchoicesshouldreflectthosebehaviorsthatareassociatedwithastatisticalprobabilityofincreasedvitality（活力）andlongevity（壽命）

Theconceptofpersonalchoiceconcerninghealthisimportantbecause_____（）

A.wrongdecisionscouldleadtopoorhealth

B.ithelpsraisethelevelofourmedicalknowledge

C.itisessentialtopersonalfreedominAmericansociety

D.personalhealthchoiceshelpcuremostillnesses

65.Accordingtosociologists,thereareseveraldifferentwaysinwhichapersonmaybecomerecognizedastheleaderofasocialgroup.Inthefamily,traditionalculturalpatternsconferleadershipononeorbothoftheparents.Inothercases,suchasfriendshipgroups,oneormorepersonsmaygraduallyemergeasleaders,althoughthereisnoformalprocessofselection.Inlargergroups,leadersareusuallychosenformallythroughelectionorrecruitment.

Althoughleadersareoftenthoughttobepeoplewithunusualpersonalability,decadesofresearchhavefailedtoproduceconsistentevidencethatthereisanycategoryofnaturalleaders.Itseemsthatthereisnosetofpersonalqualitiesthatallleadershaveincommon;rather,virtuallyanypersonmayberecognizedasaleaderifthepersonhasqualitiesthatmeettheneedsofthatparticulargroup.

Researchsuggeststhattherearetypicallytwodifferentleadershiprolesthatareheldbydifferentindividuals.Instrumentalleadershipisleadershipthatemphasizesthecompletionoftasksbyasocialgroup.Groupmemberslooktoinstrumentalleaderstogetthingsdone.Expressiveleadership,ontheotherhand,isleadershipthatemphasizesthecollectivewellbeingsofasocialgroup’smembers.Expressiveleadersarelessconcernedwiththeoverallgoalsofthegroupthanwithprovidingemotionalsupporttogroupmembersandattemptingtominimizetensionandconflictamongthem.

Instrumentalleadersarelikelytohavearathersecondaryrelationshiptoothergroupmembers.Theygiveotherstasksandmaydisciplinegroupmemberswhoinhibit（阻礙）attainmentofthegroup’sgoals.Expressiveleaderscultivateamorepersonalorprimaryrelationshiptoothersinthegroup.Theyoffersympathywhensomeoneexperiencesdifficultiesandtrytoresolveissuesthatthreatentodividethegroup.Asthedifferencesinthesetworolessuggest,expressiveleadersgenerallyreceivemorepersonalaffectionfromgroupmembers;instrumentalleaders,iftheyaresuccessfulinpromotinggroupgoals,mayenjoyamoredistantrespect

Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss（）

A.Theproblemsfacedbyleaders

B.Howleadershipdiffersinsmallandlargegroups

C.Howsocialgroupsdeterminewhowillleadthem

D.Theroleofleadersinsocialgroups

66.Thewritertendstothinkhighlyofthepeoplewhosleepontheirsidebecause（）

A.theyarestronger

B.theyarecarefulandconfident

C.theyoftenlikeannoyingpeople

D.theyalwaysshowsympathyforpeople

67.44.____（）

68.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNotcorrect（）

A.Somewomenmaygetangryifyouopenthedoorforthem

B.Girlsdon’twantyoutopayformealatall

C.Somewomenmaycriticizeyouifyoushowtoomuchpolitenesstothem

D.Agirlmaybeunhappyifyouinsistonpayinghershareofthebill

69.PassageOne

Stressmaybedefinedastheresponseofthebodytoanydemand.Wheneverpeopleexperiencesomethingpleasantorunpleasant,wesaytheyareunderstress.Wecallthepleasantkindeustress,theunpleasantkinddistress.

（66）Peoplesometimescompareourlifewiththatofthecavemanwhodidn’thavetoworryaboutthestockmarketortheatomicbomb.Theyforgetthatthecavemanworriedaboutbeingeatenbyabearoraboutdyingofhunger—thingsthatfewpeopleworryabouttoday.It’snotthatpeoplesuffermorestresstoday;it’sjustthattheythinktheydo.

Itisinconceivablethatanyoneshouldhavenostressatall.Mostpeoplewhoareambitiousandwanttoaccomplishsomethingliveonstress.Theyneedit.Butexcessivestressisbyallmeansharmful.Worse,chronicexposuretostressoveralongtimemaycausemoreseriousdiseasesandmayactuallyshortenyourlife.

Themostfrequentcausesofdistressinmanarepsychological—lackofadaptability,nothavingacodeofbehavior.Sothesecretofcopingwithstressisnottoavoidit,buttodowhatyouliketodoandwhatyouaremadetodo,atyourownrate.Formostpeople,itisreallyamatteroflearninghowtobehaveinvarioussituations.Themostimportantthingistohaveacodeoflife,toknowhowtolive

Themodernmanissuffering________（）

A.morestressthanthecaveman

B.lessstressthancaveman

C.differentstressfromthecaveman

D.samestressasthecaveman

70.Thispassagesuggeststhatnotgettingenoughsleepmightcauseyouto（）

A.dreammuchoften

B.havepoorhealth

C.feeltoonervous

D.breatheverydeeply

四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.70.____（）

72.67.____（）

73.3（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

74.Man：Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman：11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man：Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman：Oh!（Theotherphonerings）.13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

…

Woman：Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man：Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman：Yes,ofcourse.

Man：CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman：15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

75.2（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

76.5（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

77.69.____（）

78.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

五、寫(xiě)作題(1題)79.Directions:WriteONEofthefollowingtwotopics.Youaresupposedtofollowtheinformationgivenbelow.

按照完整英文書(shū)信的格式，就下述內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一封介信：

1.假定你有些學(xué)生大學(xué)一畢業(yè)就參加工作．（２）另外一部學(xué)生畢業(yè)后繼續(xù)攻讀學(xué)位．（３）我的看法

參考答案

1.B正如諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō)：一知半解，害人不淺。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前面的整句話，所以應(yīng)用as引導(dǎo)，as意為正如。like,if,with均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。也可將asthesayinggoes視為固定用法，意為正如……所說(shuō)，俗話說(shuō)

2.B在失業(yè)的情況下，簡(jiǎn)再也不能像以前那樣請(qǐng)朋友吃飯了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Btreat:招待，treatsb.todinner意為請(qǐng)某人吃飯,符合題意。urge：竭力主張，強(qiáng)烈要求；attract：吸引；apply：應(yīng)用，申請(qǐng)。故選B

3.D我們被告知，這個(gè)合同從6月15日開(kāi)始生效，有效期為一年。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Duseful:有用的；efficient:有效率的，能干的；practical:實(shí)用的；effective:有效的，起作用的。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

4.C威廉姆斯的提議在上周的董事會(huì)上討論了，他提議設(shè)立一個(gè)委員會(huì)來(lái)審查這項(xiàng)營(yíng)銷計(jì)劃。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知，proposal與discuss之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且根據(jù)lastweek可知，discuss表示的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，所以此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式表示被動(dòng)和完成，作proposal的后置定語(yǔ)。故選C

5.A當(dāng)一個(gè)人正在等電話時(shí)，十分鐘就像一個(gè)小時(shí)那樣漫長(zhǎng)。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致

【精析】A本句描述的是一種心理狀態(tài)，故應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；又因當(dāng)時(shí)間、距離、金錢等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，通?？醋饕粋€(gè)整體，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，故本題應(yīng)選A

6.A山區(qū)的那場(chǎng)大火已經(jīng)持續(xù)了三天，我們認(rèn)為它是由于粗心造成的。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，空處是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)，指代先行詞Thefire。webelieve是插入語(yǔ)，應(yīng)位于關(guān)系代詞之后。根據(jù)句意可知，大火與cause之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A

7.B只有通過(guò)采用最高的誠(chéng)信標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，我們才能贏得客戶和合作公司的信任。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Bonly+狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝，即將謂語(yǔ)中的助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)之前,因此可排除選項(xiàng)A、C。另外，句中沒(méi)有明顯的表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以不用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選B

8.B許多公司在工作日為他們的員工提供免費(fèi)午餐。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Bprovidesb.withsth.為固定搭配，意為為某人提供某物

9.B因?yàn)榧Z價(jià)的大幅度上漲，政府已失去了很多支持。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bstrength:體力，力量；support:支持；agreement:協(xié)議，協(xié)定；vote:選舉。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

10.C工廠的員工數(shù)量已被削減到了最低限度，以降低生產(chǎn)成本。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致和動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】Cthenumberof意為……的數(shù)量，作句子的主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。由于thenumberofemployees和cut之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C

11.A通過(guò)參考他的注解，演講者能給出所要求的具體細(xì)節(jié)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Areferto是固定短語(yǔ)，意為查閱，參考，參照（某物）

12.AA句意：湯姆必須填寫(xiě)工作申請(qǐng)表上的所有空格。虛擬語(yǔ)氣。在Itisnecessary/advised/ordered/insistedthat等引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should可省略。故選A

13.B在沙漠里騎駱駝旅行是一次多么難忘的經(jīng)歷??！

［考點(diǎn)］感嘆句

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知，experience在此表示經(jīng)歷，是可數(shù)名詞，所以要用冠詞修飾，故可排除選項(xiàng)A、C。感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：①What（+a/an）+形容詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)?、贖ow+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)?、跦ow+形容詞+a/an+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！故選B

14.A拆除舊房子的目的是為修建一條新公路騰出空間。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Apurpose：目的，意圖；meaning：意思，含義；fact：事實(shí)；use：使用。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

15.A如果你想做的話你可以做，但我認(rèn)為這不值得費(fèi)力。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aeffort:努力，付出;attempt:企圖，試圖；force:力量，武力，軍隊(duì);strength:力量，力氣。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

16.D湯姆的臥室亂成一團(tuán)，因?yàn)榈教幎际菚?shū)和紙。

［考點(diǎn)］固定搭配

【精析】Dinamess是固定搭配，意為亂成一團(tuán)。其他名詞無(wú)此用法

17.AA句意：你的姐姐為你預(yù)約了下午3點(diǎn)的牙醫(yī)。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。makeanappointment意為預(yù)約，是固定搭配，故本題正確答案為A

18.C弗蘭克過(guò)去很強(qiáng)壯，但是現(xiàn)在他已經(jīng)瘦得沒(méi)有人形了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cmorethan后面可以跟形容詞、副詞,相當(dāng)于very或much，表示十分，非常，很。toomuch:太多；farfrom:遠(yuǎn)離，遠(yuǎn)非；lessthan：少于。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

19.D[答案]D

[譯文]他一方面被他的老師贊揚(yáng)著另一方面卻被他的同學(xué)們批評(píng)著。

[詳解]ontheonehand,…ontheotherhand,一方面…另一方面

20.B［翻譯］如果人們都被勸說(shuō)多吃水果和蔬菜的話，患心臟病致死的人數(shù)就會(huì)急劇下降。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】B本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)中主將從現(xiàn)的用法，即主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句則要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且people與persuade之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選B

21.B盡管白雪公主的故事是寫(xiě)給孩子們的，但它也吸引了許多成人讀者。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，空處為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)用though來(lái)引導(dǎo)，選項(xiàng)B正確，其完整表達(dá)為Thoughitwaswrittenforchildren；因從句主語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)一致，且從句中含有be動(dòng)詞，所以可省略從句主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞。故選B

22.C腎臟移植手術(shù)極其復(fù)雜，所以手術(shù)小組不得不格外小心以確保手術(shù)的成功。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cslightly：輕微地；nearly：幾乎不；extremely：極端地，非常；probably：大概，或許。根據(jù)句意選C

23.C北京市長(zhǎng)稱，所有的建設(shè)工作將于明年之前完成。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)bynextyear（到明年）可知，從句應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí)，即willhave+過(guò)去分詞的形式，表示在將來(lái)某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)前已經(jīng)完成了某事。根據(jù)句意可知，work和complete之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以從句應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式，即willhavebeen+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選C

24.BBonly+狀語(yǔ)從句位于句首時(shí)，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，主句應(yīng)用部分倒裝，即將謂語(yǔ)中的助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)之前,因此可排除選項(xiàng)A、C。另外，句中沒(méi)有明顯的表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以不用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選B

25.A

26.A天氣非常熱，我們下河去游泳了。

［考點(diǎn)］獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

【精析】A從句與主句主語(yǔ)不一致，且兩句間無(wú)連詞連接，因此從句要用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，邏輯主語(yǔ)加現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)

27.B如果不是這個(gè)英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)，我就會(huì)去看電影了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Basfor:關(guān)于，至于；butfor：要不是，常引出含蓄虛擬條件，句子應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣；inspiteof：不管，盡管；dueto：因?yàn)?。根?jù)句意和句中的wouldhavegone可知，選B

28.A——你今天下午要去市區(qū)嗎？

——我要把這些信寄出去。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，mail與letter為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故要用mail的過(guò)去分詞形式，表示被動(dòng)。也可將havesth.done當(dāng)作固定用法，意為使某事被做。故選A

29.B鋼琴是一種流行樂(lè)器。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bmachine:機(jī)器；instrument:樂(lè)器，儀器；equipment:設(shè)備，器材；tool:工具。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

30.B每種方法都試過(guò)了，但沒(méi)有多大效果。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致和動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】Bevery和被修飾名詞一起作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式，故排除選項(xiàng)A、C。根據(jù)句意可知，主語(yǔ)means和動(dòng)詞try之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B

31.B解析：lose只接temper和mind。前者指“發(fā)脾氣”，符合題意，后者指“發(fā)了瘋”，不合題意。

32.A我們不需要空調(diào)，也買不起空調(diào)。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句型

【精析】Aneither,nor位于句首時(shí)，需要部分倒裝，即把助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)前面。此時(shí)表示前面否定的內(nèi)容也適用于后面的人或物。B項(xiàng)句子成分不完整，C、D項(xiàng)沒(méi)有倒裝。故選A

33.C惡劣的天氣使建設(shè)項(xiàng)目往后拖延了幾周。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cgoon:繼續(xù)，發(fā)生;puton:穿上，上演;setback:推遲，拖延;buildup:樹(shù)立，增進(jìn)，加強(qiáng)。根據(jù)句意，選C

34.D數(shù)千人已經(jīng)從新的醫(yī)療系統(tǒng)中受益。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dbenefitfrom為固定搭配，意為從……中受益。故選D

35.C她的英語(yǔ)很好。她英語(yǔ)講的比年級(jí)其他學(xué)生都好。

［考點(diǎn)］代詞的用法

【精析】Canyone中的one可作為代詞或限定詞，既可指人，也可指物，后面常與of一起連用；theone是特指，指代前面提到的同類人或物（可數(shù)名詞）中的一個(gè)，其復(fù)數(shù)用theones；anyoneelse：其他人，任何人；D項(xiàng)otherstudent應(yīng)為otherstudents。根據(jù)句意和用法可知，選C

36.A句意：我租不起一套像那樣的房子，更別提買了。本題考查四個(gè)近義的短語(yǔ)。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均可表示更不用提的