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八年級英語下冊輔導講義重點知識點:ListeningItlooksafterendangeredanimals.它是照顧瀕危動物的?!居梅ā縧ookafter=takecareofCanyoulookaftermybabywhenI’mnotathome?【拓展】lookat看lookfor尋找looklike看起來像lookup查詢lookthough瀏覽,通過看【練習】Linda,Ihavetogoshoppingnow.Please______yourlittlesisterathome.lookforB.looklikeC.lookafterD.lookupSpeaking1.Whatshould/mustwedotohelpgiantpandas?【用法】情態(tài)動詞:should(應該)must(必須)can(能夠)may(可能)need(需要)+動詞原形(1)Acountryhasdreams.Weteenagers________alsohavedreams.Withdreamsandhardwork,anythingamazingcanbecreated.A.mayB.mustC.should【拓展】MustIfinishtheworktoday?Yes,youmust.No,youneedn’t.【練習】MustIgotomedicalschoolandbeadoctorlikeyou,Dad?No,you_____,son.You’refreetomakeyourowndicision.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t2.Thefishwilldieiftheriverispolluted.【用法】If引導的條件狀語:主將從現(xiàn)主現(xiàn)從現(xiàn)(必然的結(jié)果)Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,we’llgototheGreatWall.Ifwetakethefishoutofthewater,itdies.(必然的結(jié)果)【練習】Ifyourgovernment______payattentiontothesafetyoffood,ourhealth_______indanger.A.isn’t,isB.doesn’t,willbeC.won’t,isD.isn’t;willbe3.Whatelseshouldwedo?【用法】else形容詞,意為“別的,其他的”修飾不定代詞或特殊疑問詞作后置定語。Ihavesomethingelsetosay.Whereelsedidyougoyesterday?【拓展】Other形容詞,修飾名詞作前置定語,“別的,其他的”。Weshouldtryourbesttohelpotherpeople.Writing:1.Eatgrass,leavesandfruit.【用法】leaves是leaf的復數(shù)形式?!就卣埂恳詅,fe結(jié)尾的名詞復數(shù)樹葉(leaf)半(half)數(shù)自己(self)黃,妻子(wife)拿刀(knife)去割狼,架(shelf)后竄出一匹狼(wolf),就像強盜(thief)逃命(life)忙。2.Whyindanger【用法】danger名詞,意為“危險”?!就卣埂砍R姸陶Z:indanger(of)在危險中outofdanger脫離危險MrsGreensaidthatherfriendwasoutofdanger.Morepractice:1.InSeptember1987,oneofthebirdswentmissing.1987年9月,其中一只鳥失蹤了?!居梅ā慷陶Zgomissing意思是“不知去向,失蹤”。這里的go作系動詞用,后接形容詞作表語,多表示不好的意思【拓展】其他的搭配還有:gowrong“出錯;發(fā)生故障”和gobad“變壞”等。missingadj(暫時性)失蹤的;lostadj.(永久性的)丟失的?!揪毩暋繐?jù)報道,博物館幾幅名畫下落不明。Accordingtothereport,somefamouspaintingsinthemuseum__________________________Later,asongwaswritteninmemoryofXiujuan.后來,人們寫了一首歌來紀念秀娟?!居梅ā慷陶Zinmemoryof意思是“紀念”。【練習】人們建了一座紀念碑以悼念那次大地震中的死難者。Peoplebuiltamonument_____________________________________thosewhodiedinthegreatearthquake.Shesoonshowedagreatloveforthesewhitebirds.很快她就對這些白色的鳥JL表現(xiàn)出了極度的熱愛?!居梅ā慷陶Z“showagreatlovefor...”意思是“表現(xiàn)出對 的極度熱愛”。【練習】很小的時候,莫扎特就表現(xiàn)出了對音樂的極度熱愛。Mozart________________________________________musicwhenhewasstillasmallboy.4.Herfather’sjobwastolookafterred-crownedcranes.她父親的工作是照看丹頂鶴?!居梅ā縿釉~不定式結(jié)構(gòu)tolookafterred-crownedcranes在句中作表語?!揪毩暋课业膲粝胧情L大后當一名成功的教師。Mydreamis_________________asuccessfulteacherwhenIgrowup.5.Shetookgoodcareofitandstayedwithiteverydayuntilitwasstrongenoughtoflyagain.句型:be(not)+adj+enough+todosth足夠….去做…..【拓展】這個句型be(not)+adj+enough+todosth足夠….去做…..可以與too….to..句型轉(zhuǎn)換。【例句】他不足夠認真去完成這項工作。(用兩種句式) Step3:課堂達標檢測單項選擇()1.______isreallyhard________themtoclimbsuchahighmountain. A.This,to B.It,to C.This,for D.It,for()2.She’snotstrongenough______walkingupmountains. A.togo B.going C.go D.went()3.Wouldyoupleaseshowmetheway_________thebank?Yes,gostraightahead.It’sacrossfromaschool. A.in B.for C.with D.to()4.Myuncledoesn’tlikefastfood,sohe_____eatsit. A.always B.often C.sometimes D.seldom()5.NowthenumberofChinesepeopleworkingAfrica______morethanonemillion. A.is B.are C.was D.were()6.Thanksforyourinvitation,butI’msosorryIcan’tgo.Ineedto_____mybabyathome. A.takeaway B.takeoff C.takecareof D.takeoutof()7.--Dad,WhymustIstop_____computergames?Foryourhealth,myboy. A.play B.toplay C.toplaying D.playing()8.--_______thepopulationofChina?It’sabout1.3billion. A.What’s B.Howmanyis C.Howmuchis D.Howis()9.CanIborrowyourruler,please?Yes,you_______.Butyoumustreturnittomebeforelunchtime. A.have B.can C.must D.usedto()10.--Howdoyouliketheconcertgiven?Exciting,______onepieceofthemusicwasn’tplayedquitewell. A.though B.because C.so D.and首字母填空Chinaisabigcountrywithap________of1.3billion.(十億).TheC________areaofFrancehasmanyvineyards.Farmersgrowgrapesthere.Itisc_______ofpeopletokillwildanimalsfortheirfur.Itisreallyhotinthisroom.Thetemperatureisc________to38degrees.Lucywasafraidtof_______hermotherbecauseshebrokeavase.Thecasew________somuchthatshecouldn’tcarryit.Haveyoueverheardofthesong“Thestoryofther_______crane?Shes_____agreatloveforthesewhitebirds.Sheenjoyedt________careofthebabycranes.Later,asongwasw________inmemoryofXiujuan.III.完成句子:1.對我們來說保持健康很重要。It’simportantforusto________________.作為青少年我們應該懂得如何保護自己。Asteenagers,weshouldknowhowto_____________.人類必須停止砍伐森林。Humansmuststop______________________.由于地震,許多人喪失了家園。Becauseoftheearthquake,manypeople_____________________.小女孩沒有足夠大,不能自己穿衣服。Thelittlegirlisnot_______________________dressherself.她對丹頂鶴表現(xiàn)了偉大的愛。Sheshoweda______________________thered-crownedcranes.她日夜尋找丟失的丹頂鶴,找了兩天。Shelookedforthemissingred-crownedcrane_____________________fortwodays.為了紀念秀娟,人們寫了一首歌。Asongwaswritten____________________Xiujuan.Unit5單元綜合測試Step1.回顧本單元重點詞匯用法______________________Step2:回顧本單元重點語法點________________________Step3:morepracticeI20第一節(jié)單項選擇(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)()1.提醒;;;;;;;;;;II.語法選擇animal,27now.There28only20to30wildSouthChinatigersinChinaandlessthan300intheworld.Lotsofpeoplekillthem29theirfur.Weshouldtakemeasures30them.()21.A.and B.or C.but D.so()22.A.And B.Or C.But D.So()23.A.care B.careful C.careless D.carefully()24.A.mean B.means C.meaning D.tomean()25.A.with B.in C.for D.on()26.A.weigh B.weight C.weighting D.weights()27.A.dangerous B.danger C.dangerously D.dangerousness()28.A.has B.have C.is D.are()29.A.at B.for C.with D.to()30.A.protect B.protecting C.protects D.toprotectIII.完型填空Everyoneknowszebrashave31stripes(條紋).Thestripesonthezebraslookalike,butthey’renot32.Withallthosestripes,it’shardtotellwhereonezebra33andanotherbegins.Zebrasliveingroupscalledherds(群).Theymovefromplacetoplace34grasstoeat.Zebrasgatheratwaterholestogetadrinkofwaterwhentherearelotsofeyeslookingoutfor35.Whentheguardsfindanythingdangerousaround,theywillgiveouta36.Zebrasgive37toonebabyatatime.Ababyzebraiscalledafoal.Afoalcan38withinanhourafterbeingborn.Soitcankeepupwiththeherd.Zebras39eachotherbymakingacallthatsoundslike“kwa-ha”.Howdozebrasclean40?Theyrollinthedirt!()31.A.balckandblueB.brown C.white D.blackandwhite()32.A.diferent B.similar C.alike D.thesame()33.A.lives B.ends C.runs D.starts()34.A.lookingat B.lookingfor C.lookinglike D.lookingalike()35.A.danger B.food C.water D.others()36.A.warning B.cry C.laughter D.sound()37.A.food B.birth C.chance D.present()38.A.swim B.run C.eat D.drink()39.A.laughat B.learnfrom C.talkto D.payavision()40.A.theirhouse B.thebaby C.eachother D.themselvesIV.閱讀理解AOnacoldwinterafternoon,Iwaswalkinghomefromasupermarket.Iwasfeelingalittletired,asIwascarryingmyshoppingbags.TheyweresoheavythatIdecidedtostoptohavearestinthepark.Iwalkedtowardsthegateofthepark.Inoticedapoormanwalkingouttherestaurantinfrontofme.Hewasholdingapaperbag.Hewalkedtonearbydustbin(垃圾箱)andstartedlookingthroughit.Isuddenlyfeltsad.Iknewthismanwouldtakeallthathecouldget,soIwentuptohimandgavehimsomefruit.Theman,withwrinkles(皺紋)onhisface,lookedupinsurpriseandtookwhatIgavehim.AbigsmileappearedonhisfaceandIfeltveryhappy.Thenhesaid,“Wow!Firstsomeonegavemethissandwich,thenthisdrink,andnowsomedeliciousfruit.Thisismydaughter’sluckyday.Thankyou,boy.”Thenhewentaway,singingasong.Justthen,Iunderstoodwhathesaying“Givingisgetting”reallymeant.Everyoneintheworldneedshelp,everyonecanofferhelpandeveryonewillbehelpedbyshowingkindness.Givingsometimesdoesn’tcostmuch,butitmeansalottothepeoplewhoyouhelp.Theman’shappinessatthatmomentcomesintomymindeverytimeIhavethechancetohelpothers.()41.Thewriterfeltalittletiredbecause.A.heworkedsohardB.hecarriedheavyshoppingbagsC.hewalkedtoofastD.hehelpedthepoormancarrythedustbin()42.Thewritergavethepoormansomefruitbecause.A.hecouldn’tcarrysomuchfruitB.heknewtheman’sdaughterlikedthefruitC.hewantedtohelpthepoormanD.thepoormanaskedhimforsomefruit()43.Thepoorman’sdaughtercouldn’tgetthatday.A.anewskirtB.asandwichC.somedrinkD.deliciousfruit()44.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thepoorman’sdaughtermightbesad.B.Itwasthepoorman’sdaughter’sbirthdaythatday.C.Thepoormanhadnomoneytobuysuchdeliciousfoodforhisdaughter.D.Givingsometimescostsmuch.()45.Thepassagemainlytellsus.A.nottolookdownonthepoorB.nottobeapoormanC.togiveothersfruitD.givingisgettingBI’velovedmymother’sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitasMothersatdoingletters.Standingbyherchair,lookingattheinkbottle,pens,andwhitepaper,Idecidedthattheactofwritingmustbethemostwonderfulthingintheworld.Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,Motherkeptdifferentthingsformysisterandbrother.“Butthedesk,”shesaidagain,“isforElizabeth.”Ineversawherangry,neversawhercry.Iknewshelovedme;sheshoweditinaction.Butasayounggirl,Iwantedheart-to-hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.Itneverhappened.Andagulfopenedbetweenus.Iwas“tooemotional”.Butshelived“onthesurface”.AsyearspassedandIhadmyownfamily.Ilovedmymotherandthankedherforourhappyfamily.Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywayshechosethatshedidforgiveme.Ipostedtheletterandwaitedforheranswer.Nonecame.Myhopeturnedtodisappointment,thenlittleinterestand,finally,peace—itseemedthatnothinghappened.Icouldn’tbesuretheletterhadevengottoMother.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenit,andIcouldstoptryingtomakeherintosomeoneshewasnot.Nowthepresentofherdesktoldme,asshe’dneverbeenableto,thatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork.Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside—aphotoofmyfatherandaoneletter,foldedandrefoldedmanytimes.Givemeananswer,myletterasks,inanywayyouchoose.Mother,youalwayschosetheactthatspeakslouderthanwords.()46.Thewriterbegantolovehermother’sdesk.A.afterMotherdiedB.beforeshebecameawriterC.whenshewasachildD.whenMothergaveittoher()47.Thepassageshowsthat.A.MotherwascoldonthesurfacebutkindinherhearttoherdaughterB.MotherwastooseriousabouteverythingherdaughterhaddoneC.MothercaredmuchaboutherdaughterinwordsD.Motherwrotetoherdaughterincarefulwords()48.Theword“gulf”inthepassagemeans.A.deepunderstandingbetweentheoldandtheyoungB.differentideasbetweenthemotherandthedaughterC.freetalksbetweenmotheranddaughterD.partoftheseagoingfarinland()49.WhatdidMotherdowithherdaughter’sletteraskingforforgiveness?A.Shehadneverreceivedtheletter.B.Foryears,sheoftentalkedabouttheletter.C.Shedidn’tforgiveherdaughteratallinallherlife.D.Shereadtheletteragainandagaintillshedied.()50.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.MyLettertoMotherB.MotherandChildrenC.MyMother’sDeskD.TalksbetweenMotherandMeCInmanywesterncountriespeopledonotbatheeveryday.Sometimestheybatheonlyonceaweek.Sometimestheybathetwoorthreetimesaweek.Theydonotbatheoftenbecausetheweatherorbecausehotwaterisexpensive.Theyuseelectricityorwoodtoboilthewater.Electricityandwoodcostalotofmoney.Incoldcountriespeopleusuallydonotfeeltheyaredirtyiftheydonothaveabath.InJapanpeoplebatheveryoften.Mostpeoplehaveabatheveryday.Whentheweatherishottheysometimeshavetwoorthreebathsaday.Theybatheinveryhotwater.Usuallythewaterisalmostboiling.Theybelievethattheseveryhotbathsalsostopthemfromfallingill.Eachhousehasitsownbathbuttherearealsobigbathsforeverybody.TheyarefoundeverywhereinJapan.Inthebath-housethereisonepartformenandonepartforwomen.Thebathisusuallythreemeterswide,threemeterslong,andaboutonemeterdeep:half-waydownthereisanarrowseatwhichgoesallthewayaroundthebath.Manypeopleusethebathbutitisnotdirty.Beforeapersongetsintothebigbath,hewasheshimselffirst,thenhegetsinthethebigbath.Hestaysthereforashorttime.Whenhegetsoutofthebath,hewasheshisbodywithsoapandwater.Afterhewashesallthesoapaway,hegetsintothebigbathagain.Soapisnotusedinthebigbath.Thewaterinthebigbathischangedveryoften.Thewaterisalsoveryhot.Insomeplacespeoplehitthewaterwithsticksfirst.Theydothistomakethewatercooler.Thenthemengetintothebathveryslowlyandcarefully.Whenapersongetsintoabath,hesays,“Excuseme.”Hedoesthisbecause,whenthehotwatermoves,itmayhurtotherpeople.Insomeplacesthehotwatercomesoutoftheground.Inotherplacespeopleboilthewaterwithbigfire.Inasmallbathathomesometimespeoplelightafireunderthebath.Whenthewaterishot,peopleinthefamilytakeabathonebyone.()51.Inwesterncountries,peoplebathe.A.everydayB.onlyonceaweeksometimesC.fourtimesaweekD.onceamonth()52.InJapan,itisgenerallybelievedthat.A.hotbathscankeepthemawayfromillness.B.it’sbettertobatheinone’sownbathroom.C.thereshouldn’tbebigbathsD.itisnotagoodhabittobatheinbigbaths()53.Inordertomakewatercooler,people.A.waitforamomentthengointothebathroomB.getintothebathroomslowlyandcarefullyC.getintothebathroomquicklyD.hitthewaterwithsticksfirst()54.InJapanmanypeopleusethebathinbath-housebutitisnotdirty,becausepeopleinit.A.mustwashthemselvesfirstbeforegoinginandsoapisnotusedthereB.mustwashthemselvesfirstbeforegoinginandsoapisusedthereC.needn’twashthemselvesfirstbeforegoinginandsoapisnotusedthereD.needn’twashthemselvesfirstbeforegoinginandsoapisusedthere()55.Thepeoplegetintothebathveryslowlyandcarefullybecausethey.A.don’twanttobehurtbythehotwaterB.don’twanttohurtotherpeopleC.theyaretoooldD.theythinkthewaterthereisdirtyV.首字母填空1.Thepandaslikeeatingb______verymuch.2.Thep______ofourcityisabout460,000.3.Weshouldf_______difficultybravely.4.ChinaisanA________country.5.Anumberofw_____animalsareindanger.VI.完成句子1.對我們來說保護熊貓很重要。Itisveryimportantforus________________thepandas.2.大衛(wèi)年齡不夠大,不能去上學。Davidisnotold________________gotoschool.3.我一天花費超過兩個小時做家庭作業(yè)。I__________morethantwohoursaday_________myhomework.4.它們有3000只在野生環(huán)境中。Thereare3,000ofthem________the_______.5.我們學校有接近2000名學生。Ourschoolhas_______________2,000students.VII.寫作周末時你在動物園做義務導游。請你根據(jù)提示詞語用英語寫一篇短文,向外國朋友介紹一下我國的國寶———大熊貓。提示詞:China,about1,600wildpandas,babypandas,100-200grams,adultpandas,over100kg,bambooleaves,killthemforfur,protect____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________課后作業(yè)(A)Thepolarbearisaverybigwhitebear.WecallitthepolarbearbecauseitlivesinsidetheArcticCircleneartheNorthPole.TherearenopolarbearsattheSouthPole.Thepolarbearlivesinthesnowandice.AttheNorthPole,thereisonlysnow,iceandwater.Thereisnotanyland.Peoplecannotseethepolarbearinthesnowverywellbecauseitscoatisyellow-white.IthasaverywarmcoatbecausetheweatheriscoldinthenorthoftheArcticCircle.Thisbearisthreemeterslong,anditweighs450kilos.Despiteitssize,itisaveryfastrunner.Itcanstanduponitsbacklegsbecauseithasverywidefeet.Itcanuseitsfrontlegslikearms.Thepolarbearcanalsoswimverywell.Itcanswim120kilometersoutintothewater.Itcatchesfishandseaanimalsforfood.Thepolarbearisusuallyshy.Itgoesintotheseawhenitisafraid.However,itisknowntobedangerouswhenattacked.Afemalepolarbeargivesbirthtoonetofourcubsatatimeinthewinterandthecubsstaywiththeirmotherforuptothreeyears.Polarbearsareendangeredbecausesomepeoplewanttokillthemfortheirbeautifulwhitecoat.Thenumberofpolarbearsdeclinedfromseveralhundredthousandtoafewhundredinafewyears.Peopledonotwantallofthesebeautifulanimalstodie.Toprotectthem,thegovernmentsoftheUnitedStatesandRussiasaythatnooneisallowedtokillpolarbearsnow.()1.Thepolarbearlives ?insidetheAntarcticCircleneartheNorthPoleinsidetheAntarcticCircleneartheSouthPoleinsidetheArcticCircleneartheNorthPoleinsidetheArcticCircleneartheSouthPole()2.Peoplecannotseethepolarbearinthesnowverywellbecause .ithasayellow-whitecoatitcanrunveryfastitgoesunderthesnowitoftengoesintothesea()3.Accordingtothepassage,allofthefollowingistrueEXCEPT .polarbears’thickfatandfurhelpthemkeepwarminsnowandicepolarbearsaretoolargeinsizetorunfastinsnowandicesometimespolarbearsareverydangerousbabypolarbearswon’tleavetheirmotheruntil3yearsold()4.Theunderlinedword“decline”means__________A.變化B.減少C.增加D.調(diào)整()5.Wecanreadthepassagein_______A.sciencereportB.anovelC.amagazineaboutaanimalD.astorybookBAreyoufeelingsleepyinclass?IrememberthatIusedtogetupateightwhenIwasyoung.Andweusedn’ttodohomework.Butnow,everythinghaschanged.For12-year-oldLiuXiangjian,themostdifficultthinginlifeisgettingupat5:50a.m.everyschoolday.“Idon’twanttogetupsoearly,butIusedtobeafraidofbeinglate,”thesix-gradeBeiji

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