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2022上半年東莞市英語統(tǒng)招專升本三輪沖刺題目【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Thisistheveryhouse()mygrandpalivedbeforehisdeathin1980

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

2.—Doyoulikethematerial?

—Yes,it()verysoft

A.isfellingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt

3.Thecitywas______destroyedintheearthquakein1981()

A.extremelyB.virtuallyC.atleastD.bycontrast

4.Idon’tknowwhetherheisstill()incollectingcoins.Heusedtobe,butthatwasseveralyearsago

A.disinterestedB.interestingC.interestD.interested

5.Allmyfriendssaidthatthefilmwasworth_____()

A.seeB.toseeC.tobeseeingD.seeing

6.Iusedtosmoke()butIgaveitup3yearsago

A.seriouslyB.heavilyC.badlyD.severely

7.—I'msureAndrewwillwinfirstprizeinthefinalexam.

—Ithinkso.He______foritformonths()

A.ispreparing

B.waspreparing

C.hadbeenpreparing

D.hasbeenpreparing

8._______theirhatsintotheair,thefansofthewinningteamletoutshoutsofdelight()

A.ThrowingB.TothrowC.ThrownD.Beingthrown

9.A.SB.TC.UD.V

10.wonderfulitistohaveafrontrowseattoseemyfavoriteband!()

A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa

11.itistohaveacolddrinkonahotday?。ǎ?/p>

A.Whatagreatfun

B.Howgreatfun

C.Whatgreatfun

D.Howagreatfun

12.Noonewillstand_____ifyoureallywanttoworkinthatcompany()

A.onyourwayB.inyourwayC.bythewayD.outoftheway

13.After()seemedtobeanendlesswait,itwasfinallyhisturntohavetheinterview

A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which

14.isknowntoall,toomuchstresscancausedisease()

A.WhichB.ThatC.ItD.As

15.Thekidneytransplantoperationwas_____complicated,sotheoperatingteamhadtotakespecialcaretoensureitssuccess()

A.slightlyB.nearlyC.extremelyD.probably

16.()youdecidetotakeup,youshouldtrytomakeitasuccess

A.IfonlyB.UnlessC.WhereD.Whatever

17.Itisoften_____thathumanbeingsarenaturallygiftedtospeak()

A.saidB.tosayC.sayingD.beingsaid

18.Theanimals,highlysensitivetopollution,canmonitorofwaterquality()

A.serveasB.workforC.copewithD.relate

19.Everymeansbutit'snotsoeffective()

A.havebeentriedB.hasbeentriedC.havetriedD.hastried

20.Thebookhasbeentranslatedintothirtylanguagessinceit______onthemarketin1973()

A.hadcomeB.hascomeC.cameD.comes

21.TolearnChinesecooking,youshouldpractice_____()

A.somuchyoucan

B.somuchasyoucan

C.muchasyoucan

D.asmuchasyoucan

22.TodayBobwaslateagainforclassbecauseheoverslept(睡過頭),buthe()anexcuseofbeingill

A.lookedupB.madeupC.putupD.tookup

23.A.GB.HC.ID.J

24.Smokingisnotgood()youbecauseitcanaffectyourhealth

A.forB.atC.toD.on

25.Itisbelievedthatamanisinnocentuntilheis______guilty()

A.toproveB.provedC.havingbeenprovedD.tohaveproved

26.Kennywasworkingonhisassignmentswhenhisfather_______homefromwork()

A.comesB.cameC.hascomeD.wascoming

27.Neitherhisfamilynorhe()anythingaboutit

A.knowB.knowingC.haveknownD.knows

28.Theseareplasticandwoodenchairsbutthe()aremoreexpensive

A.lateB.laterC.latterD.latest

29.Theadvertisingcompanyrecentlyhiredadesigner_____hadoncewonaprizeinanationalcontest()

A.whoseB.whichC.whomD.who

30._____hisbrother,Johnisshyanddoesnotmakefriendseasilywithothers()

A.UnlikeB.AlikeC.LikingD.Dislike

31.Whattimewoulditbeconvenient_____ustomeetagain()

A.ofB.forC.byD.with

32.Intheexperimentwekeptawatchfuleye()thedevelopmentsandrecordedeverydetail

A.inB.atC.forD.on

33.Wehadthemachinejustnow()

A.tomendB.mendC.mendedD.mending

34.HowIwishI________torepairthewatch!Ionlymadeitworse()

A.hadtriedB.hadn’ttriedC.didn’ttryD.havetried

35.Youneedn’tintroducehimtome.I’vemethimonseveral()

A.occasionsB.timesC.schedulesD.cases

36.Moreandmoretrucksareseen()betweenthetwotownsthesedays

A.runB.torunC.berunningD.beingrun

37.Notonly_____apromise,butalsohekeptit()

A.doesthemanagermake

B.didthemanagermake

C.themanagermade

D.themanagermakes

38.Asitisgettingwarmer,youmightaswellthesefurcoatsinthatwoodenbox()

A.putupB.turnoffC.putawayD.turnback

39.Wedon’tdoubt_____hecandoagoodjob,concerninghisexperience()

A.whetherB.thatC.howD.why

40.Little()towinyourfriendshipinthisway

A.didIexpectB.IexpectedC.IdidexpectD.hadIexpected

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Muchhasbeenwrittenonthevirtuesofnaturalchildbirth,butlittleresearchhasbeendoneto________thesevirtues()

42.Beijingiswell________itsbeautifulsceneryandtheGreatWall()

43.Afteryouhavefinishedreadingthebook,pleasejustputitback_______itbelongs()

44.________likecandlelightforcreatingaromanticmood()

45.()manmustfearwhentravelinginspaceisradiationfromthesun

46.Thenumberoftheemployeesinourcompanyis()thatintheirs

47.Canyouhelpmeto________asalesplaninthatarea()

48.()moretime,shewouldcertainlyhavedoneitmuchbetter

49.Bythetimeclasswasover,therain________()

50.WhenIwentoutjoggingearlythismorning,Ifoundthegroundwet.It________lastnight()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Theauthortendstothinkthatthefifthlevel______()

A.wouldbealittlebetterthanthefourthlevel

B.maybealotmoredesirablethanthefirstfourlevels

C.canbethelastandmostsatisfyinglevel

D.willbecomeattainablebeforethegovernmenttakesaction

52.ThewordassortmentinLineOneofParagraphTwomeans()

A.numberB.varietyC.quantityD.amount

53.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage()

A.ANewScientificDiscovery:BlackHoles

B.HowDoBlackHolesComeIntoBeing?

C.WhatAreBlackHoles?

D.TravelThroughABlackHole

54.Whatarethemajorsourcesofairpollutionincities()

A.Trashandgarbage

B.Majorindustries

C.Carsandpopulations

D.Gasfumesandtheburningforenergy

55.Thewordself-possession(Para.1)probablymeans_______()

A.self-confidence

B.self-consciousness

C.self-discipline

D.self-devotion

56.Whichofthefollowingmaybefactorsthataffectthenaturalweatherpatterns()

A.Clouds

B.Theamountofheattheearthreceives

C.Man’sindustrialandagriculturalmethods

D.Alloftheabove

57.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,co-operationskills_____()

A.requirespecialqualitiesandabilities

B.arelearnedwhileworkinginateam

C.needexceptionalmentalabilities

D.arequitecomplicatedtolearn

58.WhenyoubuyaT-shirt,orafurcoatinastore,itoftencarriesalabel(標(biāo)簽)tellingwhomadeitorfromwhatstoreitwasbought.Indeed,somelabelsshowthedressisfamousanditisveryexpensive,sobuyerssecretlywishtheymightbecarriedforever.Ontheotherhand,buyerswhodealwiththecheapestproducts(產(chǎn)品)wouldbepleasedtodoawaywithlabelsentirely(完全).

However,thereisanotherlabelmoreimportantthantheoneshowingfromwhichstorethedresswasbought.Whenapersonbuysafurcoat,orajacket,fromastore,alabeltellingwhattheproductismadeofshouldbecarriedtoit.

Thislabelisrequired(必須)bylaw.Besidestellingwhattheproductonshowismadeof,thelabelshouldbeinclearEnglishandbewhereonecanfinditeasily.Theinformationonthelabelmustbethetruth.

Thereasonforthislabelisthatmostbuyerstodayaren’texpert(專業(yè)的)enoughtoknowexactlywhatkindoffurormaterial(材料)theyarebuying.Thebuyermustbelieveinthestorethatsellstheproductsorinwhatthelabelssay

Thelawrequiresthatfurscarrya()

A.cleanlabelB.clearlabelC.whitelabelD.secretlabel

59.InthereceptionhalloftheBritishRoyalAcademyofDance,thestatuesoffouroutstandingfemaledancersaredisplayed.ThestonesculptureofDaiAilianisoneofthem.

DaiAilianwasborninTrinidad,anindependentrepublicintheWestIndies,in1916,withherforefatherslivingabroadformanyyears.In1930,shewenttoLondontostudydance.ManyfamousdancerssuchasAntonDolin,RudolfLabanandMaryWigmanwereherteachers.Thoughballetandmoderndancewerenotwellconnectedatthattime,DaiAilianlearnedbothofthem.Thisisofgreatsignificanceforherlaterdevelopment.

DaiAilianreturnedtoherhomelandin1939aftertheAnti-JapaneseWarbrokeout.ShegavebenefitperformancesinHongKongandonthemainland.MajorprogramssuchasHomesickMelody,Selling,WheatGleaningGirlandStoryoftheGuerrillallshowedsympathyforthepoorandconcernoverthenation'sfate.

DaiAilian'sartcareerenteredagoldenperiodafterthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.ShebecamethefirstpresidentoftheNationalDanceTroupe,thefirstheadmistressoftheBeijingDancingSchoolandthedirectorandadvisoroftheCentralBalletTroupe.HerrepresentativeworksweregroupdancescalledLotusandFlyingApsaraspresentedinBerlinandWarsawin1953and1955andwonherawards.

DaiAilianalwayssays,Balletismyworkwhilefolkdanceismygreatestpleasure.HerloveforChinesedanceledtoherefforts.Meanwhile,sheintroducedtheessenceofWesterndancetoChina.Forthisreason,shewasregardedasaqualifiedpersontolinkupChineseandWesterndancecultures

WhyisthestonesculptureofDaiAiliandisplayedinthehalloftheBritishRoyalAcademyofDance()

A.Becauseofhernoticeablecontributions

B.Becauseshewasgoodatsculpture

C.BecauseshestudiedintheBritishRoyalAcademyofDance

D.Becauseofherloveforhermotherland

60.Inordertoapplypesticidesprayingprecisely,wecanuseinfraredscanningto______()

A.drawacolor-codedmap

B.locatetheproblemarea

C.attractinsectsandtreatdisease

D.estimatethedamagetothecrops

61.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue()

A.TheChinesepeoplehavetopaytipsinwesterncountries

B.TheWesternersdon'thavetopayhightipsintheirowncountry

C.Barbers,hotelbellboysandallsortsofotherpeoplecanearnalivingiftheyarenottipped

D.Tippingvariesfromplacetoplace,generallyintheareaof20%ofyourbill

62.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutleadershipcanbeinferredfromParagraph2()

A.Apersonwhoisaneffectiveleaderofaparticulargroupmaynotbeaneffectiveleaderinanothergroup

B.Fewpeoplesucceedinsharingaleadershiprolewithanotherperson

C.Apersoncanbestlearnhowtobeaneffectiveleaderbystudyingresearchonleadership

D.Mostpeopledesiretobeleadersbutcanproducelittleevidenceoftheirqualifications

63.Thewriterthinksthatover-achieversandunder-achieversmainlydifferin______()

A.theirtestscores

B.theirjudgmentofothers

C.theirattitudestowardlearning

D.theirskillsinusingcomputers

64.Thepurposeofthispassageisto()

A.raisefundsforenvironmentprotection

B.highlightthatbeinggreencanbefun

C.encouragepeopletogotomusicfestivals

D.introducetheauthor’sfavouritemusicians

65.Whatisstatedinthepassage()

A.Howcarsproducefumes

B.Whysomanypeopleliveincities

C.Whatthecausesandeffectsofairpollutionare

D.Howpeopleincitiesfeelaboutpollutedair

66.Passage1

Byadoptingafewsimpletechniques,parentswhoreadtotheirchildrencangreatlyimprovetheirchildren'slanguagedevelopment.Itissurprisingbuttrue.Howparentstalktotheirchildrenmakesabigdifferenceinthechildren'slanguagedevelopment.Ifaparentencouragesthechildtoactivelyrespondtowhattheparentisreading,thechild'slanguageskillsincrease.

Astudywasdonewith30three-year-oldchildrenandtheirparents.Halfofthechildrenparticipatedintheexperimentalstudy;theotherhalfactedasthecontrolgroup.Intheexperimentalgroup,theparentsweregivenatwo-hourtrainingsessioninwhichtheyweretaughttoaskopen-endedquestionsratherthanyes-or-noquestions.Forexample,theparentshouldask,Whatisthedoggiedoing?ratherthanIsthedoggierunningaway?Theparentsintheexperimentalgroupwerealsoinstructedinhowtohelpchildrenfindanswers,howtosuggestalternativepossibilitiesandhowtopraisecorrectanswers.

Atthebeginningofthestudy,thechildrendidnotdifferinmeasuresoflanguagedevelopment,butattheendofonemonth,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupshowed5.5monthsaheadofthecontrolgrouponatestofverbalexpressionandvocabulary.Ninemonthslater,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupstillshowedanadvanceof6monthsoverthechildreninthecontrolgroup

Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage()

A.Childrenwhotalkalotaremoreintelligent

B.Parentswholistentotheirchildrencanteachthemmore

C.Activechildrenshouldreadmoreandbegivenmoreattention

D.Verbalabilitycaneasilybedevelopedwithpropermethods

67.Thetablealsotellsus()

A.thepricesoffoodanddrinks

B.theaddressoftheEatery

C.thenameofthemanager

D.thewayofgettingintouchwiththeEatery

68.OnehundredandthirteenmillionAmericanshaveatleastonebank-issuedcreditcard.Theygivetheirownersautomaticcreditinstores,restaurants,andhotels,athome,acrossthecountry,andevenabroad,andtheymakemanybankingservicesavailableaswell.Moreandmoreofthesecreditcardscanbereadautomatically,makingitpossibletowithdrawordepositmoneyinscatteredlocations,whetherornotthelocalbranchbankisopen.Formanyofusthecashlesssocietyisnotonthehorizon,it’salreadyhere.

Whilecomputersoffertheseconveniencestoconsumers,theyhavemanyadvantagesforsellerstoo.Electroniccashregisterscandomuchmorethansimplyringupsales.Theycankeepawiderangeofrecords,includingwhosoldwhat,when,andtowhom.Thisinformationallowsbusinessmentokeeptrackoftheirlistofgoodsbyshowingwhichitemsarebeingsoldandhowfasttheyaremoving.Decisionstoreorderorreturngoodstosupplierscanthenbemade.Atthesametimethesecomputersrecordwhichhoursarebusiestandwhichemployeesarethemostefficient,allowingpersonnelandstaffingassignmentstobemadeaccordingly.andtheyalsoidentitypreferredcustomersforpromotionalcampaigns.Computersarereliedonbymanufacturersforsimilarreasons.Computeranalyzedmarketingreportscanhelptodecidewhichproductstoemphasizenow,whichtodevelopforthefuture,andwhichtodrop.Computerskeeptrackofgoodsinstock,ofrawmaterialsonhand,andevenoftheproductionprocessitself.

Numerousothercommercialenterprises,fromtheaterstomagazinepublishers,fromgasandelectricutilitiestomilkprocessors,bringbetterandmoreefficientservicestoconsumersthroughtheuseofcomputers

Accordingtothepassage,thecreditcardenablesitsownerto_____()

A.withdrawasmuchmoneyfromthebankashewishes

B.obtainmoreconvenientservicesthanotherpeopledo

C.enjoygreatertrustfromthestorekeeper

D.cashmoneywhereverhewishesto

69.______coursescostleast()

A.SwimmingB.PhotographyC.DrawingD.Singing

70.Thespecialistisembarrassedbythequestionbecause()

A.hedoesnotknowtheanswer

B.thereisnoanswertothequestion

C.itisasillyandsimplequestionforhim

D.thereisnodefiniteanswertothisquestion

四、情景對話(8題)71.13.____()

72.74.____()

73.3()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

74.4()

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

75.M:Lovelyday,isn'tit?

W:Yes,66Andit'ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that'strue.Youknow,though,I'malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:67

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.68

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:69

M:Here?

W:No,I'mfromChicago.I'mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,70I'mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith.

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It'sreallywarm.

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself.

D.I'montheradiostation.

E.Really

66.____()

76.5()

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

77.12.____()

78.7.____()

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionofabout100~120wordsbasedonthefollowingoutline,andyoushouldgiveyourowntitle.

1.校園暴力事件頻繁發(fā)生。

2.暴力事件產(chǎn)生的原因。

3.如何應(yīng)對校園暴力

參考答案

1.DD在定語從句中,選關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞關(guān)鍵看從句中缺少什么成分,缺主語、賓語這類基本成分選關(guān)系代詞,缺狀語時選關(guān)系副詞或介詞+which/whom。由題干可知,本句缺少的是表示地點(diǎn)的關(guān)系副詞,故選D。注意,這里容易因thevery而誤選that,但that是關(guān)系代詞,不符合句子結(jié)構(gòu)要求

2.C——你喜歡這種料子嗎?

——喜歡,它很柔軟。

[考點(diǎn)]謂語動詞的語態(tài)

【精析】Cfeel是系動詞,沒有被動形式,所以排除A、D選項。又因為問話用了一般現(xiàn)在時,答句中無明顯的過去時間,故本題選C

3.B句意:這座城市在1981年的那場地震中幾乎被毀。詞義辨析。A.extremely:極端地,極其;B.virtually:幾乎,差不多,實(shí)際上;C.atleast:至少;D.bycontrast:對比之下。依據(jù)詞義辨析和句意,應(yīng)該選B

4.D我不知道他現(xiàn)在是否還對收集硬幣感興趣,他曾經(jīng)很感興趣,但那都是幾年前的事兒了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ddisinterested:無私的,公正的;interesting:有趣的;interest可以作名詞或動詞,意為興趣,使感興趣;interested:感興趣的,beinterestedin是固定搭配,意為對……感興趣。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

5.D我所有的朋友都說這部電影值得一看。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】Dworth:(指行動)值得,有價值,后常接動名詞。beworthdoingsth.意為值得做某事

6.B我以前抽煙很厲害,但是三年前我把它戒掉了。詞義辨析題。heavily意為厲害地,很多地,表示動作或情形的程度;seriously意為嚴(yán)肅地,嚴(yán)重地,指態(tài)度嚴(yán)肅鄭重或情況嚴(yán)重;badly意為嚴(yán)重地,迫切地,指情況不好或某事很迫切;severely意為嚴(yán)厲地,苛刻地,嚴(yán)重地,通常指態(tài)度嚴(yán)厲、要求苛刻,或指形勢嚴(yán)峻。故選B

7.D——我確信安德魯會在期末考試中得第一名。

——我也這樣認(rèn)為,他已經(jīng)為此準(zhǔn)備了好幾個月了。

[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和句中的時間狀語formonths(好幾個月)可知,這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時,即have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示從過去某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作,并可能要繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去。故選D

8.A獲勝隊的粉絲把帽子扔到空中,發(fā)出了歡呼聲。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號前后兩部分之間沒有連詞,且逗號后是一個完整的句子,因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知,thefans和throw之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。故選A

9.A瑪麗希望她在大學(xué)時學(xué)的是英語而不是商務(wù)。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】Swish后面的賓語從句常用虛擬語氣。從句表示對現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)時,謂語動詞用過去式(be動詞用were);從句表示對過去情況的假設(shè)時,謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式;從句表示對將來情況的假設(shè)時,謂語動詞用would/could/might+動詞原形的形式。根據(jù)whenshewasinuniversity可知,本句中wishes后的賓語從句表示對過去情況的假設(shè),所以從句謂語動詞應(yīng)用hadstudied。故選S

10.B能坐在前排座位看我最喜歡的樂團(tuán),是多么棒的一件事啊!

[考點(diǎn)]感嘆句

【精析】B常用的感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:①What(+a/an)+形容詞+名詞(+主語+謂語)?、贖ow+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語(+其他)?、跦ow+形容詞+a(n)+名詞+主語+謂語!wonderful是形容詞,后面沒有名詞,其前不用不定冠詞,符合第二種結(jié)構(gòu),所以應(yīng)選B

11.C在大熱天喝杯冷飲是多么有趣的一件事?。?/p>

[考點(diǎn)]感嘆句

【精析】Cfun在此表示樂趣,娛樂,是不可數(shù)名詞,所以前面不用不定冠詞a修飾,故可排除選項A、D。常用的感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:①What(+a/an)+形容詞+名詞(+主語+謂語)!②How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語?、跦ow+形容詞+a/an+名詞+主語+謂語!結(jié)合選項可知,C項符合第一種結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C

12.B如果你真的想在那個公司工作的話,沒有人可以妨礙你。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bonone'sway:即將去(或來),在路上,(嬰兒)尚未出生的;inone'sway:妨礙,擋著……的路;bytheway:順便提一下,附帶問一句;outoftheway:不再礙事,不再擋路,結(jié)束。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

13.C在經(jīng)過了似乎無止境的等待之后,終于輪到他去面試了。

[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句

【精析】C分析句子成分可知,介詞after之后缺少一個既能引導(dǎo)賓語從句又能在從句中作主語的連接代詞。四個選項中只有what有這種用法,故選C

14.D眾所周知,太多的壓力會引發(fā)疾病。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號之前為非限制性定語從句,指代后面句子的內(nèi)容。從句成分不完整,缺少主語,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞as來引導(dǎo)。which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句不可位于句首;it,that均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。也可將asisknowntoall(眾所周知)當(dāng)作固定搭配。類似的用法還有asisoftenthecase(情況往往是這樣),asoftenhappens(事情往往如此),asismentionedabove(正如上面所提到的)等。故選D

15.C腎臟移植手術(shù)極其復(fù)雜,所以手術(shù)小組格外小心以確保手術(shù)的成功。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cslightly:輕微地;nearly:幾乎不;extremely:極端地,非常;probably:大概,或許,根據(jù)句意選C

16.D不管你決定做什么,你都應(yīng)該盡力把它做成功。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句

【精析】DIfonly:要是……就好了;unless:除非,要不是;where:在……地方,哪里;whatever:無論什么,不管什么。根據(jù)句意,此處應(yīng)選whatever引導(dǎo)一個讓步狀語從句

17.A[翻譯]據(jù)說人類天生具有說話的能力。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】AItissaidthat…為固定句式,意為據(jù)說……;人們常說……。It為形式主語,真正的主語是后面的that從句

18.A對污染高度敏感的動物可以充當(dāng)水質(zhì)的監(jiān)測者。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aserveas:擔(dān)任,充當(dāng);workfor:為……工作,為……效力;copewith:處理,應(yīng)付;relate:使……有聯(lián)系。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

19.B每種方法都嘗試過了,但都不是那么有效。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)

【精析】Bmeans意為方法,手段時,為可數(shù)名詞。every+可數(shù)名詞作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式,所以排除A、C兩項。根據(jù)句意可知,means和try之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B

20.CC根據(jù)從句中的時間狀語in1973可知,從句應(yīng)用一般過去時,表示過去某一具體時間發(fā)生的動作。故選C

21.DD句意:學(xué)習(xí)中國烹飪,你應(yīng)該盡可能多地練習(xí)實(shí)踐。固定搭配題。asmuchas…can:盡……最大能力,盡可能,是固定搭配,因此,選擇答案D

22.B因為今天睡過了頭,鮑勃又遲到了,但是他編了個理由說自己生病了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Blookup:仰望;查閱;makeup:編造,化裝;putup:提供,建造,舉起;takeup:拿起,開始從事,占據(jù)(時間,地方)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

23.B無家可歸的人數(shù)劇烈增長。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)

【精析】Hthenumberof+名詞意為……的數(shù)量,作句子的主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。由于Thenumber與increase之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用主動語態(tài)。結(jié)合選項可知,選H

24.A吸煙對你沒什么好處,因為它會影響你的健康。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Abegoodforsb.是固定搭配,意為對某人有好處。故選A

25.BB。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,aman和prove之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞。句中沒有明顯的時間狀語,所以不需要用完成式。故選B

26.B當(dāng)肯尼的父親下班回到家時,他正在做他的作業(yè)。

[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】B本句中when引導(dǎo)一個時間狀語從句,根據(jù)主句中的wasworkingon可知,這里是bedoingsth.when…句型,意為正在做某事,這時(突然)……,所以從句應(yīng)用一般過去時,表示在從句動作發(fā)生時,主句動作正在發(fā)生。故選B

27.D他全家人和他都不知道那件事。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致

【精析】D當(dāng)兩個并列的主語由neither…nor,either…or,notonly…butalso等連接時,謂語動詞應(yīng)與離其最近的主語保持一致。題中離其最近的主語是he,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選D

28.C這些是塑料和木椅子,但后者價格更加高。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Clate:遲的,晚的;later:后來,更遲的;latter:后者;latest:最新的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

29.D這個廣告公司最近雇用了一位曾在全國競賽中獲獎的設(shè)計師。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知后面是一個定語從句修飾designer,且空處在定語從句中作主語,所以應(yīng)選who來引導(dǎo)定語從句,故選D

30.A不像他的哥哥,約翰很害羞,不容易和別人成為朋友。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aunlike:和……不同,不像(prep.),不同的(adj.);alike:相似的,相同的(adj.),以相同的方式(adv.);liking:愛好,嗜好(n.);dislike:不喜歡,厭惡(v.)。根據(jù)句意,選A

31.B[翻譯]我們什么時候方便再次見面呢?

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】BItisconvenientforsb.todosth.意為某人方便做某事,應(yīng)用介詞for,故選B

32.D解析:解好本題的關(guān)鍵在于掌握好動詞keep與名詞eye和介詞on的固定搭配,在理解句意的同時就應(yīng)該注意到“keepawatchfuleye”,這樣在選擇時就不會走彎路。句意:實(shí)驗中我們密切注視實(shí)驗的進(jìn)展并記錄下每個細(xì)節(jié)。

33.C我們剛才請人把機(jī)器修好了。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】Chavesth.done意為讓某事被(他人)做,其中過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。根據(jù)句意可知,machine與mend是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以要用過去分詞。故選C

34.B[答案]B

[譯文]我多么希望我沒修那手表。我把它弄得更糟了。

[詳解]排除法。據(jù)句意應(yīng)該是否定希望自己沒修排除D;又表示對過去的虛擬所以用過去完成時

35.A你不用把他介紹給我。我已經(jīng)見過他幾次了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aoccasion:(特定的)時間,場合,onseveraloccasions意為多次,好幾次;time:時代,次數(shù);schedule:時刻表,時間表;case:事例,實(shí)例。根據(jù)句意可知,選A。注意:此處沒有onseveraltimes的用法

36.B如今,越來越多的卡車穿行在兩個鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)之間。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】Bseesb./sth.doingsth.表示看到某人/某物正在做某事;seesb./sth.dosth.表示看到某人/某物做某事,但是當(dāng)其用于被動語態(tài)時,則應(yīng)用todo形式。故選B

37.BB句意:經(jīng)理不但許下了諾言,而且也信守了諾言。倒裝句型題。本句為notonly…butalso結(jié)構(gòu)。notonly(不僅)放句首時,主句要用部分倒裝形式,即將助動詞提至主語前。又因本題為過去時,故選B

38.C隨著天氣越來越暖和,你最好把這些毛皮大衣收起來放到那個木箱子里。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cputup:張貼,建造;turnoff:關(guān)掉;putaway:把……收起來;turnback:往回走,阻止。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

39.B考慮到他的經(jīng)驗,我們相信他能做好這份工作。

[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句

【精析】B動詞doubt表示懷疑,不能肯定時,其否定式后的賓語從句應(yīng)用that來引導(dǎo)。故本題選B

40.A我從沒有想過要用這種方式贏得你的友誼。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型

【精析】A含有否定意義的副詞,如little,never,seldom,hardly等位于句首時,其后要用部分倒裝,即將助動詞提到主語之前,故排除B、C項。由題意可知,本句為過去時,而非過去完成時。故選A

41.A關(guān)于自然分娩的好處寫了很多,但是很少有研究去證實(shí)這些好處。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

confirm:證實(shí),證明;consult:咨詢,請教;confess:承認(rèn),坦白;convey:表達(dá),傳遞。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

42.D句意:北京因其美麗的風(fēng)景和長城而聞名于世。詞義辨析題。beknownfor:因……而聞名;beknownas:以……聞名,作為……而聞名;beknownto:為……所熟知

43.A讀完這本書之后,請你把它放回原處。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個地點(diǎn)狀語從句。再根據(jù)句意可知,從句中缺少的是地點(diǎn)狀語,所以應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)。which,what,that均不能引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。故選A

44.D沒有什么比燭光更能制造浪漫的氣氛了。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句缺少主語。nothing為不定代詞,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用is。thereisnothinglike為固定用法,意為什么也比不上,沒有什么能像。故選D

45.AA句意:人類在太空旅行時肯定會擔(dān)心的是太陽輻射。本題考查主語從句的連接詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處的詞既引導(dǎo)主語從句,又在從句中作賓語。四個選項中只有what比較符合題意,故選A

46.AA句意:我們公司員工的數(shù)量是他們,應(yīng)用形容詞large修飾。綜上所述,選A

47.D句意:你能幫我制訂一個那個地區(qū)的銷售計劃嗎?詞義辨析題。setup:建立;givein:放棄,投降;puton:穿上;workout:做出,設(shè)計出,制訂出,常常與plan等詞連用,表示制訂計劃,故選D

48.A如果給她更多的時間,她肯定會把這件事做得更好。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處考查非謂語動詞作條件狀語。根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項可知,she和give是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以空處應(yīng)用過去分詞形式,表示被動意義。故選A

49.C下課的時候雨已經(jīng)停了。

[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)

bythetime意為到……時候(為止),可以在句中起連詞作用引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。從句為一般過去時,主句應(yīng)用過去完成時,表示截止到從句動作發(fā)生時,主句動作已經(jīng)完成。故選C

50.D我今天一大早去慢跑時,發(fā)現(xiàn)地面是濕的。昨晚一定下雨了。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動詞

根據(jù)句意和句中的時間狀語lastnight可知,后一句是對過去情況的肯定推測。musthavedone是對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,意為一定做過……,符合題意。might/mayhavedone是對過去發(fā)生事情的不確定推測,意為過去可能做過……。canhavedone通常只用于否定句和疑問句,用于否定句時表否定推斷,意為肯定沒做過;用于疑問句時意為難道真的做了嗎,表示懷疑。故選D

51.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Afterfillingourstomachs,ourclothesclosets,ourgarages,ourteeth,andourminds,wemayseektoensurethehealth,safety,andleisuretomorefullyenjoythegoodthingsonthefirstfourlevels.可知,在填滿我們的胃、衣柜、車庫、思想之后,我們可能會設(shè)法確保健康、安全和休閑,以充分享受前四個層次的美好事物。結(jié)合上文可知,每個層次的需求都是在上一個層次的需求得到滿足之后才出現(xiàn)的。由此可推知,作者認(rèn)為第五層次的需求會比第四層次好一些。故選A

52.B[考點(diǎn)]詞語理解題

【精析】B

題干大意是:第二段第一行中的單詞assortment意為。number:數(shù)字;variety:種類,多樣;quantity:數(shù)量;amount:總量。后面已經(jīng)提到了inappropriateamounts(合適的數(shù)量),所以此處應(yīng)該選variety(種類)

53.C[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題

【精析】C通讀全文可知,本文講述了黑洞的產(chǎn)生過程、內(nèi)部物質(zhì)及科學(xué)家對黑洞的猜測等。首先可排除選項A,因為黑洞并不是最新的發(fā)現(xiàn),而是由來已久。其次,B、D兩項只是文章提到的兩個方面,并不能概括全文。只有選項C(黑洞是什么)比較符合文章主旨。故選C

54.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第一段第四、五句Amajorsourceofairpollutionisthegasfumesfromcars.Anothermajorsourceofdirtyairistheburningofcoalandoilforenergy.可知,城市中空氣污染的主要來源是汽車尾氣以及為取得能源而燃燒煤和石油造成的污染。故選D

55.A[考點(diǎn)]詞語理解題

【精析】A題干的大意是:第一段中的單詞self-possession可能意為。self-confidence:自信;self-consciousness:自我意識;self-discipline:自律;self-devotion:自我奉獻(xiàn)。可根據(jù)文中與self-possession并列的單詞confidence來推測詞義,這里應(yīng)是與之意思相近的詞,所以選A項

56.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章最后一段提出的幾個可能理論可以判斷,選項中所列舉的因素都可能起到影響作用,故答案為D

57.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本題要求找到與第二段對團(tuán)隊合作技巧的描述相符的選項。題干中的co-operationskill與第二段第一句提到的theabilitytoworkasateam同義,而原文表明團(tuán)隊合作技巧是后天學(xué)習(xí)的(…islearned.),因此,本題應(yīng)選B。其余選項與文章不符

58.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)文章第三段前兩句Thislabelisrequiredbylaw.Besidestelling…thelabelshouldbeinclearEnglishandbewhereonecanfinditeasily.可知,法律要求,毛皮(衣服)必須帶有清楚的標(biāo)簽。故選B

59.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)第一段第一句InthereceptionhalloftheBritishRoyalAcademyofDance,thestatuesoffouroutstandingfemaledancersaredisplayed.和最后一段最后一句Forthisreason,shewasregardedasaqualifiedpersontolinkupChineseandWesterndancecultures.可知,在英國皇家舞蹈學(xué)院的接待大廳陳列了四位杰出女舞者的雕像,而且戴愛蓮被認(rèn)為是連接中西方舞蹈文化的人。由此可推知,英國皇家舞蹈學(xué)院將戴愛蓮的雕像陳列在學(xué)院大廳,是為了表彰她為促進(jìn)中英舞蹈文化交流所做出的貢獻(xiàn)。故選A

60.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第二段第二、三、四句Aninfraredscanner…measuredtheheatsentoutbycrops.Thedatawasturnedintoacolorcodedmapshowingwhereplantswererunning‘fevers’.Farmerscouldthenspotspray…可知,紅外線掃描儀可以確定出問題的位置

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