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2022上半年保定市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Theteacher’slectureonAmericanhistorywasthreehourslong,andMaryfeltvery()
A.upsetB.boredC.disturbedD.neglected
2.Thefiremusthave_____aftertheshopwasclosed()
A.brokenoutB.brokendownC.brokeninD.brokenthrough
3.Sheheardaterriblenoise,()broughtherheartintohermouth
A.itB.thisC.whichD.that
4.Asurveywascarriedoutonthedeathrateofnewbornbabiesinthatregion,____weresurprising()
A.asresults
B.whichresults
C.theresultsofit
D.theresultsofwhich
5.Tomisalwaysnotgoodat______hispointinpublic()
A.gettingacross
B.gettingalong
C.gettingaway
D.gettingdown
6.Theplace____thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe_____thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest()
A.which;where
B.atwhich;which
C.atwhich;where
D.which;inwhich
7.Itisnotalwaysreliabletomakeaconclusiononthe_____ofthefirstimpression()
A.basicB.baseC.basementD.basis
8.HetoAustriatostudymusic,andnowheisoneofthemostfamouspianistsinourcountry()
A.wentB.hasbeenC.hasgoneD.goes
9.yourdefence,hewouldhavebeengivenasentenceof10years()
A.ExceptforB.BecauseofC.InspiteofD.Butfor
10.Youmusthavesentheroffattheairportyesterday,()
A.haveyouB.mustyouC.needn'tyouD.didn'tyou
11.Hesays______clearly________beginnersunderstandmostofhiswords()
A.such…thatB.so…thatC.sucha…thatD.soa…that
12.Nomatterhow(),it’simpossiblethathehasneverlostmoney
A.abusinessmansmartis
B.abusinessmanissmart
C.smartisabusinessman
D.smartabusinessmanis
13.Inmybedroom,thereisapairofscissors,astackofbooksandflowersonmydesk()
A.apieceofB.apocketofC.asliceofD.abunchof
14.Youhadbetterthefurnitureaway;itmightbeusefulinthefuture()
A.notthrowB.nottothrowC.throwD.tothrow
15.Surprisingly,theaccidentdidverylittle_____toeitherofthecars()
A.damageB.dangerC.effectD.confusion
16.—Helookssoyoung!
—Iagreewithyou.Helooks30,butheis45()
A.actuallyB.basicallyC.accordinglyD.entirely
17.Itisadvisedthatcollegestudentsfindjobstogainenoughworkingexperienceduringtheirvacations()
A.steadyB.importantC.permanentD.temporary
18.Theboydeniedanythingtodowiththatbankraid()
A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.havehad
19.Never_________thefarmworkbefore,becausehehaslivedinthecitysincehewasyoung()
A.hastheyoungmandone
B.theyoungmandid
C.theyoungmanhasdone
D.didtheyoungman
20.LinDaiyuissothatsheevencriesforthefallenflowersinspring()
A.impressiveB.sensitiveC.sensibleD.attractive
21.Thestreetwasnamed____GeorgeWashingtonwholedtheAmericanRevolutionaryWar()
A.fromB.withC.asD.after
22.Aftertalkingfortenhours,he______tothegovernment'spressureatlast()
A.expressedB.yieldedC.decreasedD.approved
23.Heis_______tobeareliableprimeminister()
A.tooimpulsiveaman
B.atooimpulsiveman
C.tooanimpulsiveman
D.tooimpulsiveman
24.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMarytiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother()
A.isB.areC.anD.be
25.Inthisworkshop,theoutputofJulywasthreetimes()ofJanuary
A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it
26.Thescientistandhisachievementsyoutoldmeaboutareadmiredbyusall()
A.whichB.whoC.thatD.whose
27.Idon’tthinkyoucanfinishpaintingthefencealoneinsuchashorttime,_____()
A.doIB.canyouC.can’tyouD.won’tyou
28.Lindadoesn’tfeellike____________abroad,becauseherparentsareold()
A.studyB.studyingC.studiedD.tostudy
29.IfonlyyouhimwhatIsaid!Everythingwouldhavebeenallright()
A.donottellB.wouldnottellC.havenottoldD.hadnottold
30.()Iadmitthatshehasshortcomings,Istilllikeher
A.WhenB.AsC.WhileD.Once
31.TeadidnotreachEurope()1901
A.sinceB.afterC.untilD.over
32.Shewasseen______thattheatrejustnow()
A.enteredB.enterC.toenterD.tobeentering
33.It’shightime______aboutthepollutionproblems()
A.somethingwasdone
B.somethingisdone
C.anythingwillbedone
D.nothingtobedone
34.Forwhat_______didhecomehere()
A.aimB.purposeC.goalD.object
35.Itwasonceadifficulttime,butintheendeverything_____allright()
A.turnedoutB.putupC.carriedawayD.gavein
36.Thefilm()himofwhathehadseeninChina
A.madeB.excitedC.buyD.reminded
37.Thelittlegirljumped_____thedoortowelcomeherfather()
A.fromB.behindC.frombehindD.fromon
38.Youhaveto()earlyinthemorningtoavoidtherushhour
A.setasideB.setoutC.setupD.setin
39.ThisphotomeofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyearsago()
A.remindsB.recallsC.retellsD.remembers
40.Ithinkyou'dbetterholdyoupositionanddon'ttotheirdemands()
A.giveoffB.giveupC.giveawayD.givein
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Themeetingwas________whenthechairmansuddenlyfellill()
42.Massproductionhasmade_________thegoodsandserviceswewantatalowerprice()
43.Itdoesn'tmatter()youpayincashorbycreditcardinthisstore
44.Mymobilephoneisn’tinmybag.Where_______Ihaveputit()
45.Theyoungman’sclotheswerescatteredabouthisroom________()
46.Onlywhenhefinishedhishomework________thathehadmadeamistake()
47.WhenMr.Smithgotthere,hefoundthatabout________ofhisfriendshadarrive()
48.Marynevertellsanyonewhatshedoesfora________()
49.Somelocalcompaniesaremakinggreateffortsto______withforeigncompaniesforashareofthemarket()
50.Inmymind,_______thatfamousuniversitywillbetheonlywaytobecomeaworld-classwriter()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()
A.Allofuscanleadvariedlivesthroughthepagesofbooks
B.Wecantravelbybookfreeofchargetoourheart'scontent
C.Weshouldrelyonreadingtoescapefromtheseeminglydullrealitiesofeverydaylife
D.Valuableexperiencescanbeobtainedfromreadinggoodbooks
52.Theauthor'sattitudetowardslazinessis()
A.objectiveB.subjectiveC.criticalD.humorous
53.OnthesecondThursday,nothinghappenedandMrs.Clarkewaswondering()
A.whetherherguesswaswrong
B.whethersomeonehadamasterkey
C.whetherhermovementswerebeingwatched
D.whethersomeonetookashortcuttothehouse
54.PassageOne
Stressmaybedefinedastheresponseofthebodytoanydemand.Wheneverpeopleexperiencesomethingpleasantorunpleasant,wesaytheyareunderstress.Wecallthepleasantkindeustress,theunpleasantkinddistress.
(66)Peoplesometimescompareourlifewiththatofthecavemanwhodidn’thavetoworryaboutthestockmarketortheatomicbomb.Theyforgetthatthecavemanworriedaboutbeingeatenbyabearoraboutdyingofhunger—thingsthatfewpeopleworryabouttoday.It’snotthatpeoplesuffermorestresstoday;it’sjustthattheythinktheydo.
Itisinconceivablethatanyoneshouldhavenostressatall.Mostpeoplewhoareambitiousandwanttoaccomplishsomethingliveonstress.Theyneedit.Butexcessivestressisbyallmeansharmful.Worse,chronicexposuretostressoveralongtimemaycausemoreseriousdiseasesandmayactuallyshortenyourlife.
Themostfrequentcausesofdistressinmanarepsychological—lackofadaptability,nothavingacodeofbehavior.Sothesecretofcopingwithstressisnottoavoidit,buttodowhatyouliketodoandwhatyouaremadetodo,atyourownrate.Formostpeople,itisreallyamatteroflearninghowtobehaveinvarioussituations.Themostimportantthingistohaveacodeoflife,toknowhowtolive
Themodernmanissuffering________()
A.morestressthanthecaveman
B.lessstressthancaveman
C.differentstressfromthecaveman
D.samestressasthecaveman
55.Inthepassage,thewriterseemstopaymoreattentionto()
A.howlaughingandsmilingareconnectedwithhealth
B.comparinghumanbeingswithanimals
C.findingoutifanyresearchhasbeendoneaboutlaughing
D.thedegreetowhichlaughingandsmilingarehelpful
56.ThepersonwhoisfreefromWednesdaytoFridaycantakepartinthe_____course()
A.photographyB.swimmingC.singingD.drawing
57.InanalyzingaproblemweshoulddoallthefollowingEXCEPT()
A.recognizinganddefiningtheproblem
B.lookingforinformationtomaketheproblemclearer
C.havingsuggestionsforapossiblesolution
D.findingasolutionbytrailormistake
58.TheauthorbelievesthattelevisionintheUnitedStateshasbecomeimportanttomostpeoplebecause______()
A.itpromotesfamilyunity
B.ithelpsthemdeveloptheirspeakingability
C.itaffectstheirlifeinmanyways
D.itchallengessociety
59.BasedonShakespeare;’sexperience,itisprobabletruethatthemembersoftheLordChamberlain’sMen______()
A.Performedmorethanonejob
B.werejealousofeachother
C.couldnotreadorwrite
D.wereallquiteyoung
60.Hemingwaymighthavetwokindsofspecialqualities—courageandendurancebecause_______()
A.hetrainedhimselfthroughhardworkinhischildhood
B.hegotsomespecialtrainingswhilegrowingup
C.hisparentsoftentookhimonhuntingandfishingtrips
D.hesufferedalotinhischildhood
61.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()
A.Whenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak,youfeelmostenergetic
B.Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeaksatdifferenthoursofday
C.Habithelpsapersonadapttohisownenergycycle
D.Childrenhaveenergycycles,too
62.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage()
A.Attitudesplayanimportantroleinlearning
B.Studentsshouldlearnhowtousepersonalcomputers
C.Teachersarenotsoimportantinthelearningprocess
D.Therearemanydifferencesbetweenover-andunder-achievers
63.Theyoungmanwasnotfoundtobeilliterateuntil________()
A.hedinedoutwithhisadultfriendsatHowardJohnson's
B.hecouldnolongercomeupwithvariouswaysofdeception
C.hehaddinnerwithhisfriendsatacertainlocalrestaurantforthesecondorthirdtime
D.hewasnotcarefulenoughtobeawareofhisentirehelplessnessinfaceofwrittenwords
64.WhichwasherrepresentativeworkafterthefoundingofthePRC()
A.FlyingApsaras
B.HomesickMelody
C.WheatGleaningGirl
D.Selling
65.Theblackhole()
A.continuesbecomingsmallerandsmallerallthetime
B.goesintoanotheruniverseandbecomesawhitehole
C.canpullineverythingweknowofintheworld
D.willappearatanotherplaceatadifferenttime
66.Passage3
Thewaypeopleholdtothebeliefthatafunfilled,painfreelifeequalshappinessactuallyreducestheirchancesofeverattainingrealhappiness.Iffunandpleasureareequaltohappinessthenpainmustbeequaltounhappiness.Butinfact,theoppositeistrue:moreoftenthannotthingsthatleadtohappinessinvolvesomepain.
Asaresult,manypeopleavoidtheveryattemptsthatarethesourceoftruehappiness.Theyfearthepaininevitablybroughtbysuchthingsasmarriage,raisingchildren,professionalachievement,religiouscommitment,self-improvement.
Askabachelorwhyheresistsmarriageeventhoughhefindsdatingtobelessandlesssatisfying.Ifheishonesthewilltellyouthatheisafraidofmakingacommitment.Forcommitmentisinfactquitepainful.Thesinglelifeisfilledwithfun,adventure,excitement.Marriagehassuchmoments,buttheyarenotitsmostdistinguishingfeatures.
Coupleswithinfantchildrenareluckytogetawholenight'ssleeporathreedayvacation.Idon'tknowanyparentwhowouldchoosethefuntodescriberaisingchildren.Butcoupleswhodecidenottohavechildrenneverknowthejoysofwatchingachildgrowuporofplayingwithagrandchild.
Understandingandacceptingthattruehappinesshasnothingtodowithfunisoneofthemostliberatingrealizations.Itliberatestime:nowwecandevotemorehourstoactivitiesthatcangenuinelyincreaseourhappiness.Itliberatesmoney:buyingthatnewcarorthosefancyclothesthatwilldonothingtoincreaseourhappinessnowseemspointless.Anditliberatesusfromenvy:wenowunderstandthatallthosewhoarealwayshavingsomuchfunactuallymaynotbehappyatall
Accordingtotheauthor,abachelorresistsmarriagechieflybecause______()
A.heisreluctanttotakeonfamilyresponsibilities
B.hebelievesthatlifewillbemorecheerfulifheremainssingle
C.hefindsmorefunindatingthaninmarriage
D.hefearsitwillputanendtoallhisfunadventureandexcitement
67.Generally,meninmarriage____thanwomeninmarriage()
A.areprobablyundergreaterpressure
B.aremoreinclinedtofeeltheyarehappy
C.arelesslikelytostatetheyarehappy
D.arecontributingmoretothefamily
68.Whateffectdoestheglucoseproducedinthewoodfrog’sbodyhave()
A.Itstopsthewaterinthefrog’scellsfromfreezingincoldweather
B.Itlowersthetemperatureinthespacesbetweenthefrog’scells
C.Itcausesthefrog’scellstoproducemorestarch
D.Itallowsthefrog’scellstoproducemorewater
69.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue()
A.Playingchesswithothersinsparetimeisofinformationalsupport
B.Socialsupportenablesustosucceedindealingwithallkindsofproblems
C.Withsocialsupport,peoplewillbecomeperfectwithoutanyfaults
D.It’spossiblethatpeoplewhohavefewersocialtiesareinpoorhealth
70.Whichsubjectissupposedtohavenodirectvalueforjobhunting()
A.MathematicsB.EnglishC.TechnicalDrawingD.History
四、情景對話(8題)71.M:Whatafinedaytoday!1
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.2
M:Let’sgototheGreenHill.
W:Shallwetakethebusthere?
M:3It’snotveryfar.
W:ThatwillbeOK.I’llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.
M:4
W:Let’saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.
M:Good!I’msuretheywillbehappyto.
W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?
M:5
W:Thatwillbefine
1()
A.Wecangotherebybike
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
72.3()
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV
E.I’msureyouwillbesafe
73.M:Hello,Alice.1That’sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.
W:Thankyou,Mark.
M:2I’dliketobuyoneformysister.
W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.
M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit’sanappropriategiftformysister?3
W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.
M:4
W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.
M:Howmuchisit?
W:It’s$98.
M:5
W:Notatall
1()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
74.67.____()
75.68.____()
76.75.____()
77.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Whatafinedaytoday!71
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72
M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.
W:Shallwetakethebusthere?
M:73It'snotveryfar.
W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.
M:74
W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.
M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.
W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?
M:75
W:Thatwillbefine.
A.Wecangotherebybike.
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
71.____()
78.5()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to180words.Youshouldbaseyourwritingonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.
WhatShouldDetermineaStudent’sGrade?
1.有人認(rèn)為學(xué)生的成績應(yīng)該由考試來定;
2.有人認(rèn)為學(xué)生的成績應(yīng)該由學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度和課堂表現(xiàn)來定;
3.你的看法
參考答案
1.B這位老師關(guān)于美國歷史的講座持續(xù)了三個小時,瑪麗感覺非常乏味。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bupset:失望的,沮喪的;bored:乏味的,無聊的;disturbed:干擾的;neglected:忽視的,疏忽的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
2.A
3.C她聽到了一聲可怕的聲響,這讓她的心提到了嗓子眼。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號后面為非限制性定語從句,引導(dǎo)詞只能用which,指代前面整個句子的內(nèi)容。故選C
4.D在那個地區(qū)進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于新生嬰兒死亡率的調(diào)查,其結(jié)果讓人吃驚。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號后面的部分為非限制性定語從句,從句中缺少主語。根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,results和關(guān)系詞(指代先行詞survey)為所屬關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用theresultsofwhich或whoseresults引導(dǎo)從句,相當(dāng)于theresultsofthatsurvey。故選D
5.A湯姆總是不擅長在公共場所把自己的意思表達(dá)清楚。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Agetacross:解釋清楚,傳達(dá);getalong:相處融洽;getaway:離開,脫身;getdown:寫下,記下。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
6.C建橋梁的地方應(yīng)設(shè)在跨河交通最繁忙的地方。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句和表語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,place和should之間是定語從句。先行詞為Theplace,從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語,故空處應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where或介詞+which來引導(dǎo)從句。be后為表語從句,從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語,所以應(yīng)用連接副詞where引導(dǎo)。故選C
7.D基于第一印象下結(jié)論并不總是可靠的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Donthebasisof為固定搭配,意為以……為基礎(chǔ),根據(jù),按照
8.B他去過奧地利學(xué)習(xí)音樂,現(xiàn)在他是我們國家最著名的鋼琴家之一。
[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,去奧地利這一動作發(fā)生在過去,這里強(qiáng)調(diào)對現(xiàn)在造成的影響,即現(xiàn)在他是我們國家最著名的鋼琴家之一,所以這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。另外,have/hasbeento表示曾經(jīng)去過某地,但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那里了;have/hasgoneto表示去了某地現(xiàn)在還沒有回來。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示曾去過奧地利,但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那里了。故選B
9.DDexceptfor:除……以外;becauseof:由于,因?yàn)?;inspiteof:盡管;butfor:要不是,如果沒有,相當(dāng)于without,常引出含蓄虛擬條件,句子一般應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句意和句中的wouldhavebeengiven可知,選D
10.D昨天你一定在機(jī)場給她送行了,對吧?
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句
【精析】D反意疑問句的主語一般應(yīng)與陳述句的主語一致,當(dāng)陳述句部分是肯定句時,附加疑問句部分應(yīng)用否定形式。musthavedone表示對過去情況的推測,當(dāng)陳述句部分有明確的時間狀語時,附加疑問句部分應(yīng)用過去時;當(dāng)陳述句部分沒有明確的時間狀語時,附加疑問句部分應(yīng)用have的相應(yīng)形式。由陳述句部分的時間狀語yesterday可知,附加疑問句部分應(yīng)用didn’tyou
11.B
12.D不論他是多么聰明的商人,他不可能從未丟過錢。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】Dnomatterhow相當(dāng)于however,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,其后應(yīng)接形容詞或副詞,且應(yīng)用陳述語序。故選D
13.D在我臥室里的桌子上有一把剪刀、一堆書和一束花。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dabunchof:一束(花);apieceof:一張,一片;apocketof:一口袋;asliceof:一片,一份。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
14.A你最好還是別扔掉這件家具,說不定以后會有用。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】Ahadbetter意為最好,其后接省略to的不定式。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示別扔掉,所以應(yīng)用其否定形式。故選A
15.A出乎意料的是,這次事故幾乎沒有對兩輛汽車造成任何損壞。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Adamage:損害,損失,破壞;danger:危險(xiǎn);effect:結(jié)果,影響;confusion:混亂,紊亂。根據(jù)句意,選A
16.A——他看起來如此年輕!
——我同意你的看法。他看起來只有30歲,但是實(shí)際上他45歲了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aactually:實(shí)際上,事實(shí)上;basically:主要地,基本上;accordingly:因此,所以,相應(yīng)地;entirely:完全地,徹底地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
17.D建議大學(xué)生在假期中找一份臨時工作,以獲得足夠的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dsteady:穩(wěn)定的;important:重要的;permanent:永久的;temporary:暫時的,臨時的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
18.C這個男孩否認(rèn)自己與這起銀行搶劫案有關(guān)。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】Cdeny后應(yīng)用動名詞形式作賓語,構(gòu)成denydoingsth.結(jié)構(gòu),意為否認(rèn)做了某事。故選C。haveanythingtodowith意為與……有些關(guān)系,常與否定詞連用
19.A這個年輕人之前從未干過農(nóng)活,因?yàn)樗麖男【妥≡诔鞘欣铩?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)
【精析】Anever為否定副詞,位于句首時,句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,所以可首先排除選項(xiàng)B、C。根據(jù)句中的before及haslived可知,前面的分句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示從過去某個時間開始,延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并仍然可能延續(xù)下去的動作。故選A
20.B林黛玉非常敏感,以至于她甚至?xí)榇禾炖锏穆浠奁?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bimpressive:給人深刻印象的;sensitive:敏感的,常與to或about搭配使用;sensible:明智的,有頭腦的;attractive:有吸引力的,有魅力的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
21.D這條街道是以喬治·華盛頓的名字來命名的,他領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了美國獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Dnamesth.aftersb.為固定搭配,意為以……命名……。故選D
22.B經(jīng)過長達(dá)十小時的爭論,他最終屈服于政府的壓力。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bexpress:表達(dá),表示,快遞郵寄;yield:產(chǎn)生,讓步,屈服,作屈服講時,常與介詞to連用;decrease:減少,降低;approve:贊成,批準(zhǔn),同意。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
23.A他太沖動了,不能成為一個可靠的首相。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Atoo…to…為固定用法,意為太……而不能……,其中too修飾形容詞或副詞,其后跟單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時的詞序?yàn)閠oo+adj.+a(n)+單數(shù)名詞+to…。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,too修飾impulsive;man為單數(shù)名詞,且其發(fā)音是以輔音音素/m/開頭的,所以應(yīng)用冠詞a修飾。故選A
24.B不僅僅是我,簡和瑪麗也對一個接一個的考試感到厭煩。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致
【精析】Bnotonly+名詞/代詞+but(also)+名詞/代詞這一結(jié)構(gòu)之后的謂語動詞應(yīng)遵循就近原則,謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)與but(also)之后的名詞/代詞保持一致。本題中butalso之后的名詞是JaneandMary,因此謂語動詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式are
25.A這個車間七月份的生產(chǎn)量是一月份的三倍。
[考點(diǎn)]代詞的用法
【精析】Aoutput意為產(chǎn)量,是不可數(shù)名詞,所以空處應(yīng)用that來指代。故選A
26.C你對我提及的這位科學(xué)家和他的成就讓我們敬佩不已。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,先行詞為Thescientistandhisachievements,分別表示人和物,所以定語從句要用that引導(dǎo),不能使用which或who。故選C
27.B我認(rèn)為你不可能一個人在如此短的時間內(nèi)刷完柵欄,是嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句
【精析】B在反意疑問句中,若陳述句部分是含有Idon’tthink的主從復(fù)合句,反意疑問句部分應(yīng)與從句中的主語和謂語保持一致。因?yàn)閠hink前的否定詞是從賓語從句中前移過去的,所以反意疑問句部分要用肯定形式canyou。故選B
28.B琳達(dá)不愿意去國外留學(xué),因?yàn)樗母改改昙o(jì)大了。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】Bfeellikedoingsth.為固定用法,其中動名詞作賓語,意為想要做某事。故選B
29.D要是你沒有告訴他我說的話就好了!所有的事情都會進(jìn)展順利。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前一句是Ifonly引起的感嘆句,應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)從句whatIsaid可知,前一句是對過去情況的假設(shè),所以應(yīng)用had+過去分詞的形式。故選D
30.C盡管我承認(rèn)她有缺點(diǎn),我仍然喜歡她。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cwhen:當(dāng)……時;as:雖然,當(dāng)……時,當(dāng)雖然講時,可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,并且要倒裝;while:雖然(表示轉(zhuǎn)折),當(dāng)……的時候;once:一旦,曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
31.CCnot…until…為固定搭配,意為直到……才……。since:自從;after:在……之后;over:在……期間。故選C
32.C剛才有人看到她進(jìn)了那家劇院。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】C有些感官動詞如see后既可跟省略to的不定式作賓補(bǔ),也可跟現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)。不定式作賓補(bǔ)時表示完整的動作(已完成),且在被動語態(tài)中,不定式中的to不能省略;現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)時表示未完成的動作(正在進(jìn)行)。根據(jù)句意剛才有人看到她進(jìn)了那家劇院可知,enter這個動作已經(jīng)完成,所以應(yīng)用不定式toenter。故選C
33.A句意:是該做些什么解決污染問題的時候了。固定用法題。It’shightime…(該是……的時候了)是固定句型,其后跟從句時,從句謂語動詞要用過去式
34.B他來這兒的目的是什么?
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Baim,purpose,goal,object均有目標(biāo)之意。aim側(cè)重比較具體而明確的目標(biāo),但常指短期目標(biāo);purpose是普通用詞,既指以堅(jiān)決、審慎的行動去達(dá)到的目的,又指心中渴望要實(shí)際的目標(biāo),常與介詞for連用;goal指經(jīng)過考慮和選擇,需經(jīng)堅(jiān)持不懈的努力奮斗才能達(dá)到的最終目標(biāo);object強(qiáng)調(diào)因個人或需求而決定的目標(biāo)、目的。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選B
35.AA句意:曾經(jīng)這是一段艱難的時期,但最終一切都很好。詞義辨析題。turnout:結(jié)果是,證明是;putup:建造,張貼(布告);carryaway:拿走,帶走;givein:屈服,投降。根據(jù)句意,本題選A
36.D27.【翻譯】這部電影使他想起了在中國的見聞。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Dremindsbofsth.是固定用法,意為使某人想起某事。故選D
37.C【翻譯】小女孩從門后跳出來歡迎她的父親。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Cfrom:從;behind:在……后面;frombehind:從……后面;from一般不與介詞on搭配使用。根據(jù)句中的jump可知,小女孩是從門后跳出來的。故選C。
38.B為了避免上下班高峰期,你早上不得不早點(diǎn)出發(fā)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bsetaside:留出,不顧;setout:出發(fā),開始;setup:建立,開業(yè);setin:開始,到來。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
39.A這張照片使我想起多年前我在農(nóng)場工作的日子。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aremind:使想起,使記起,remindsb.ofsth.意為使某人回想起某事;recall:召回,回想起,recallsth.意為回想起某事,不與介詞of連用;retell:復(fù)述,重述;remember:記得,牢記。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
40.D我認(rèn)為你最好堅(jiān)持自己的立場,不要屈服于他們的要求。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dgiveoff:發(fā)出,放出;giveup:放棄;giveaway:分發(fā),泄露,贈送;givein:屈服,讓步,投降,后跟賓語時常與to搭配。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
41.B句意:主席突然病倒了,會議只好中斷。詞義辨析題。cutshort:中斷,打斷;putdown:放下,記下,鎮(zhèn)壓;putoff:推遲;setoff:出發(fā),開始。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)選B
42.C大規(guī)模的生產(chǎn)使得我們能夠以更低的價(jià)格獲得我們想要的產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】makeitpossibleforsb.todosth.是固定搭配,意為使某人能夠做某事。其中,it為形式賓語,真正的賓語是后面的動詞不定式。故選C
43.B在這家商店你付現(xiàn)金或刷信用卡都無所謂。
[考點(diǎn)]主語從句
【精析】B本題考查whether…or…引導(dǎo)的主語從句的用法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中的It是形式主語,真正的主語是空處引導(dǎo)的主語從句。由從句中的or可知,應(yīng)選whether構(gòu)成whether…or…結(jié)構(gòu),表示選擇
44.A我的手機(jī)不在包里,我能把它放哪兒呢?
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動詞
can表示可能性,符合題意。musthave+過去分詞表示對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,意為一定,不用于疑問句;shouldhave+過去分詞表示本可以做某事(事實(shí)上沒做);wouldhave+過去分詞表示對過去情況的假設(shè),均不符合題意。故選A
45.B句意:這個年輕人的衣服在房間里到處亂放。詞義辨析題。atwill:任意地,隨心所欲地,常指主觀上的一種狀態(tài);atrandom:胡亂,任意,隨意地,可指客觀現(xiàn)狀;withahurry:急忙;attime:有時,偶爾。故應(yīng)選B
46.B直到他寫完了作業(yè)才發(fā)現(xiàn)自己犯了個錯誤。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
only+狀語位于句首時,起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用,句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即把謂語的一部分(如助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、系動詞be等)提至主語之前,其余部分保持陳述語序。故選B
47.C當(dāng)史密斯先生到達(dá)那里時,他發(fā)現(xiàn)他三分之二的朋友都已經(jīng)到了。
[考點(diǎn)]數(shù)詞的用法
分?jǐn)?shù)詞由基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞構(gòu)成,分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞。當(dāng)分子大于1時,作分母的序數(shù)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以三分之二的正確表達(dá)形式為twothirds。故選C
48.D瑪麗從來沒有告訴過別人她是做什么的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
foraliving為固定搭配,意為謀生。故選D
49.C句意:一些當(dāng)?shù)氐墓緸榱酥\取一份市場份額,正竭力地和國外的公司競爭。本題考查近形動詞辨析。A項(xiàng)connect意為連接,聯(lián)合;B項(xiàng)combine意為聯(lián)合,結(jié)合,合并;C項(xiàng)compete意為比賽,競爭;D項(xiàng)compare意為比較
50.A在我看來,上那所名牌大學(xué)是成為世界級作家的唯一途徑。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處和其后的thatfamousuniversity作句子的主語,所以空處應(yīng)填入動名詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知,attend表示的動作與謂語動詞表示的動作同時發(fā)生,所以應(yīng)用動名詞的一般式。故選A
51.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C本題可通過排除法確定答案。根據(jù)第三段第二句Fewofuscantravelfarfromhome…canleadvariedlivesthroughthepagesofbooks.可知,A項(xiàng)正確;根據(jù)第三段第四句Totravelbybookweneednobankaccount…可知,B項(xiàng)所述正確;根據(jù)第三段第一句Oneofthemostvaluablegiftsbestowedbybooksisexperience.可知,D項(xiàng)正確。C項(xiàng)是對第三段第三句Whetherwewishtoescapefromtheseeminglydullrealities…的錯誤理解。故選C
52.A[考點(diǎn)]觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題
【精析】A通讀全文可知,作者先介紹了懶惰的壞處和形成懶惰的原因,然后又介紹了懶惰的一些好處,因此可知,作者對待懶惰的態(tài)度是客觀的。objective:客觀的;subjective:主觀的;critical:批判的;humorous:幽默的。故選A
53.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)第三段第二、三、四句SoshestayedathomethefollowingThursday.Nothinghappened.Wasanyonewatchinghermovements?可知,在接下來的星期四Clarke夫人待在家里,但是什么也沒有發(fā)生,所以Clarke夫人懷疑有人在觀察著她的一舉一動。故選C
54.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】C根據(jù)第二段可知,人們將自己的生活與穴居人相比較,認(rèn)為穴居人不用擔(dān)心股票市場和原子彈。但穴居人擔(dān)心的是被熊吃掉或餓死,所以現(xiàn)在的人們和穴居人都會有壓力,只是面臨的壓力不同而已。故選C
55.AA推理判斷題。由文章第一段的最后兩句和第二段的最后一句可知,作者主要在講述笑能抵御疾病,守護(hù)健康。故此處應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)(大笑和微笑是如何與健康聯(lián)系在一起的)
56.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)表格第二行第二列中的Wed.&Fri.9:30a.m.~6:30p.m.可知,周三到周五有空的人可以選擇繪畫課。故選D
57.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章各段首句可知,分析問題的步驟有:Firstthepersonmustrecognizethatthereisaproblem(認(rèn)識到問題的存在),Nextthethinkermustdefinetheproblem(定義問題),Nowthepersonmustlookforinformationthatwillmaketheproblemclearerandleadtopossiblesolutions(分析問題),Afterstudyingtheproblem,thepersonshouldhaveseveralsuggestionsforapossiblesolution,F(xiàn)inallythesolutionistested(檢驗(yàn)解決方法)。由此可知,只有選項(xiàng)D不符合原文
58.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從第二段前兩句Television,althoughnotessential,hasbecomeanimportantpartofmostpeople’slives.Italterspeople’swaysofseeingtheworld;inmanyways,itsupportsandsustainsmodernlife.可知應(yīng)選C
59.A[答案]A
[詳解]從莎士比亞的經(jīng)驗(yàn)可以判斷出,這個表演公司的人都有幾份工作
60.C[答案]C
[詳解]海明威有兩種特別的品質(zhì)——勇氣和耐力因?yàn)樗改附?jīng)常帶他打獵和捕魚見第一段第一行
61.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
根據(jù)第二段第三句Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.可知,選項(xiàng)A正確;根據(jù)第三段第一句Youcan’t
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