2022上半年洛陽市英語統(tǒng)招專升本二輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】

2022上半年洛陽市英語統(tǒng)招專升本二輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?

—（）.Ionlylikesports

A.EachB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both

2.Itismysuggestionthatameetingagain（）

A.willarrange

B.tobearranged

C.bearranged

D.shouldarrange

3.Heisamanwhoisalwaysfaultwithotherpeople（）

A.puttingB.seekingC.findingD.lookingfor

4.Themanager’sreply______thathewasnotreallyinterestedintheproject（）

A.offeredB.showedC.advisedD.described

5.Weareadvised,whilereading,notnecessarilyto______everynewwordinadictionarybuttrytoguesstheirmeaningsinthesentences（）

A.lookupB.giveoffC.lookforD.pickup

6.Allflightsbecauseofthesnowstorm,wedecidedtotakethetrain（）

A.werecanceled

B.hadbeencanceled

C.havingcanceled

D.havingbeencanceled

7.Mancutdown______forestsinordertogrowcrops,ortouse______woodasfuel（）

A.the;theB.the;不填C.不填；theD.不填；不填

8.Themanageroftenrequiresusneverto_____tilltomorrowwhatwecandotoday（）

A.comeupB.putoffC.turnonD.giveout

9.Whatwewanttoknowis_____hewillcometogiveusaspeechtomorrow（）

A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.which

10.MyteacherrecommendedthatIascarefulaspossiblewhenItookanexam（）

A.willbeB.beC.amD.were

11.Itwouldbeunwiseto_____toomuchimportancetotheseopinionpolls（）

A.stickB.giveC.applyD.attach

12.Idon'tthinkthissoftwareisappropriatechildrenunder12yearsold（）

A.forB.amongC.toD.with

13.Hemadetheproposalthatwe_______aroleplayattheEnglishevening（）

A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.havehad

14.Heislookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoes____hiscurrentboss（）

A.promisesB.benefitsC.puzzlesD.satisfies

15.Theoldman______sincehecameintothehospital（）

A.hastakengoodcareof

B.hasbeentakengoodcareof

C.hastakengoodcare

D.hasbeentakengoodcare

16.Younevertoldushisphonenumber，______（）

A.hadn’tyouB.didn’tyouC.hadyouD.didyou

17.FujianProvinceliestheeastofChinaandTaiwanProvinceistheeastofFujian（）

A.in;inB.to;inC.to;toD.in;to

18.Thelittlegirlcouldnot______theattractionofthepieceofthechocolate（）

A.consistB.persistC.insistD.resist

19.Idon'tthinkyoucanfinishpaintingthefencealoneinsuchashorttime,（）

A.doIB.canyouC.can'tyouD.won'tyou

20.I______youwiththefunds.Whydidn'tyouaskme（）

A.couldhaveprovided

B.shouldhaveprovided

C.musthaveprovided

D.oughttohaveprovided

21.Theaccidentinwhichtwopeoplewereseriouslyinjuredresulted（）carelessdriving

A.inB.fromC.onD.of

22.Janewon'tjoinusfordinnertonightand______（）

A.neitherwon'tTom

B.neitherwillTom

C.Tomwilltoo

D.sowillTom

23.Thesizeoftheaudience,wehadexpected,waswellovertwothousand（）

A.thatB.whoC.whomD.as

24.Hedoesn’thaveenough______,whilehisbrotheris______inrepairingcars（）

A.experiences;experience

B.experiences;experienced

C.experience;experience

D.experience;experienced

25.Hesetoffonehourearlierto_____hecouldcatchthe12o’clocktrain（）

A.believeB.findC.makesureD.look

26.Theydecidedtothecontractbecauseanumberoftheconditionshadnotbeenmet（）

A.attendB.argueC.controlD.cancel

27.YoumebecauseIdidn'tsaythat（）

A.mustmisunderstand

B.mustbemisunderstanding

C.musthavemisunderstood

D.hadtomisunderstand

28.suggestionsyoumake,hewillturnadeafeartothem（）

A.WhatB.WhichC.WhateverD.However

29.Idecidetoleavethecompanynextmonth,whereI______forexactlythreeyears（）

A.workB.isworkingC.willbeworkingD.willhaveworked

30.Bytrading,bothcountriesgetgoodproductsfromabroadfortheywouldcostifmadeathome（）

A.lessthanB.morethanC.littlethanD.fewerthen

31.Theplace____thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe_____thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest（）

A.which;where

B.atwhich;which

C.atwhich;where

D.which;inwhich

32.Wordhadcomefromthemanager______anewtransactionwouldbeconcluded（）

A.whoB.thatC.whichD.when

33.Herremarksleftmewondering______shecouldhavechangedsosuddenly（）

A.whenB.howC.whetherD.that

34.He（）yesterdaymorning,andwouldstayforthreedays

A.checkedupB.checkedonC.checkedoutD.checkedin

35.Itwas______thepolicemancame______theparentsknewwhathadhappenedtotheirson（）

A.before;asB.until;whenC.notuntil;thatD.until;that

36.Atthetimeofeconomiccrisis，hecouldonlyearnaof＄2000permonth（）

A.wageB.payC.salaryD.fee

37.Ihavebought_____usefulreferencebooks_____Idon’tknowwhichonetostartwith（）

A.somany;that

B.solittle;that

C.toomuch;as

D.sofew;that

38.Theoldtemple_____roofwasdamagedinastormisnowunderrepair.

A.whereB.whichC.itsD.whose

39.Iwasjustcomingoutoftheseaafteraswim（）Isteppedonasharpstoneandcutmyfoot

A.whenB.asC.thenD.while

40.Tomhasbeensufferingfromlungcancerforhalfayear,sothedoctorsuggestedthatTom______anoperationassoonaspossible（）

A.takesB.wouldtakeC.tookD.shouldtake

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Shepretended_______indifferentbutherfacialexpressionbetrayedher（）

42.Hehassomanyinventionsthatheisreally______Edisonof______Japan（）

43.Itisduringhissparetime________Johnsonhasbeenstudyingacourseinhistory（）

44.Livinghereatthetopofthemountainwithnooneelsenearby,youmustbevery________（）

45.It’sgoodtoknow________ourpetwillbewellcaredforbyourkind-heartedneighborwhilewetravelonbusiness（）

46.Markoftenattemptstoescape（）wheneverhebreakstrafficrules

47.—WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?

—Itisonthetopshelf,outofthe________ofourlittlekid（）

48.Icannotfindmyumbrella.Imusthave________itonthebus（）

49.Nosoonerhadtheshippulledawayfromtodock_______ithadtoreturntopickupmorepassengers（）

50.Theyspentalltheirmoneyandmadeno_________forthefuture（）

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Whatcanyoudoifyou’venoticedsomeofthesignsofstressmentionedinthepassage（）

A.Seeadoctorandtrytorelaxmore

B.Changetoanotherjob

C.Assumemuchfewerresponsibilities

D.Letitbe

52.____Mikeisgoingonafour-dayhikingtriptothetopofMt.Jones.Heandhisthreehikingfriendsmustcarryalltheirownfoodandwatersohewantsalightweighttentthatisbigenoughforallofthem（）

53.WhichofthefollowingEuropeansismostlikelytobeanmonolingual（）

A.Aretiredfactoryworker

B.Amanagerofabigcompany

C.Auniversityprofessor

D.Astudentstudyingoverseas

54.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue（）

A.People’spreferenceofonecolourtoanotherisinstinct

B.People’spreferenceofonecolourtoanotherisacquiredastheygrowup

C.Factoryworkersmeetfeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedgrey

D.Morepeoplehappentolovebrownbecausetheysawitwhentheywereborn

55.Passage2

Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwedolookback,it'salreadytoolate.

Whydowegowrongwithourfriends—orourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonesaystoyou,Youarealuckydog.That'sbeingfriendly.Butthereisabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.Butbringinginthedogbitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn'tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.

Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulforisanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn'timportant.It'stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven'tgotadateforaSaturdaynight.

Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake

Accordingtothispassage,thereasonwhywegowrongwithourfriendsisthat（）

A.evenfriendsareannoyedwhenwecheckwhattheysay

B.peopleusuallystateonethingandmeananother

C.wefailtolistencarefullywhenotherstalk

D.wetendtodoubtwhatourfriendssay

56.Whatdoesthepassagetellusaboutwomenshoppersforclothes（）

A.Theywelcomesuggestionsfromanyone

B.Womenrarelyconsiderbuyingcheapclothes

C.Womenoftenbuythingswithoutgivingthematterproperthought

D.Theylistentoadvicebutseldomtakeit

57.WhichofthefollowingisNOTbelievedtobethefunctionofkites（）

A.Bringingpeoplemuchfun

B.Helpingpeopletoenjoywonderfulmusic

C.Helpingpeopletogetridofbadluck

D.Helpingarmiestoobserveenemies

58.Itisadvisedthateverythingbepackedintoacarryonmostprobablybecauseacarryon_____（）

A.isusuallyfreeofcharge

B.ismoreconvenientthanseveralcheckedbags

C.issubjecttosafetyguarantee

D.isusuallyofalargersizethancheckedbags

59.Directions:Therearefourreadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswer.

Passage1

InmanyAmericanuniversities,thetotalworkforadegreeconsistsofthirty-sixcourseseachlastingforonesemester.Atypicalcourseconsistsofthreeclassesperweekforfifteenweeks.Whileattendingauniversity,astudentwillprobablyattendfourorfivecoursesduringeachsemester.Normallyastudentwouldexpecttotakefouryearsattendingtwosemesterseachyear.Itispossibleforastudenttomovebetweenoneuniversityandanotherduringhisdegreecourse,thoughthisisnotinfactdoneasregularpractice.

Foreverycoursethatfollows,astudentisgivenagrade,whichisrecorded,andtherecordisavailableforthestudenttoshowtofutureemployers.Allthisimposesaconstantpressureandstrainofwork,butinspiteofthis,somestudentsstillfindtimeforgreatactivityinstudentaffairs.Electionstopositionsinstudentorganizationsarousemuchenthusiasm.Astudentwhohasheldoneofthesepositionsismuchrespectedanditwillbeofbenefittohimlaterinhiscareer.Theeffectiveworkofmaintainingdisciplineisusuallyperformedbystudentswhoadvisetheacademicauthorities.Anystudentwhoisthoughttohavebrokentherules,forexample,bycheating,hastoappearbeforeastudentcourt

Normallyastudentwouldatleastattendclasseseachweek（）

A.36B.12C.20D.5

60.StudentswhowanttoattendanAmericancollegeoruniversitymustexplainhowtheywillpayfortheireducation.Theyhavetoshowthattheywillbeabletopayforeachyearofstudy.Studentshavetoconsidernotonlythetuition,thecostofclasses,butalsomealsandaplacetolive,knownasroom-and-board.Theyalsoneedmoneyforbooks,supplies,socialactivitiesandotherthings.

Educationaladviserssayforeignstudentsshouldkeepenoughmoneyinalocalbanktopayforatleasttwomonthsofspending.SohowmuchwillitcosteveryyeartostudyatanAmericanschool?Generallyspeaking,theansweris:alot.TheUniversityofWashingtonsaysforeignstudentsarepayingmorethanthirty-sixthousanddollarsthisyear.ItswebsitesaystheUniversityofWashingtondoesnotofferfinancialassistancetointernationalstudents.ThisisgenerallytrueofAmericanschools,especiallyattheundergraduatelevel.Itmeansforeignstudentsarefacedwithaheavyfinancialburden.

TheinternationalapplicationfortheuniversityincludesaStatementofFinancialResponsibilitythatmustbesigned.Studentsmustalsoprovideabankletterorstatementfromwithinthepastsixmonths.Andtheyhavetonameanyonewhowillhelpwithpayments.Thesepeoplemustsendprooffromabanktoshowthattheyhavethemoney.

Thegovernmentoremployermaybeabletohelpyoupayallorsomecollegecosts.AgoodideaistoaskatleasteighteenmonthsbeforeyouwanttostartclassesintheUnitedStates.Enoughtimeshouldbeensuredtogothroughprocedures

Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothefirstparagraph（）

A.ForeignstudentsinAmericacanhardlysupportthemselves

B.Theyshouldshowthattheyareabletopaythefirstyearoftheirstudy

C.Roomandboardreferstotheexpenseonmealsandaccommodation

D.StudentsintendingtoattendanAmericancollegeoruniversityshouldexplainwhowillpayfortheireducation

61.PassageOne

Thefactorsthatadduptoahappylifeformostpeoplearenotwhatwetypicallyhearabout.Thingslikeearningamaster’sdegreedon’tmakepeoplehappyoveranextendedperiodoftime.Rather,thekeytohappiness,andthedifferencebetweenhappyandunhappyAmericans，isalifethatreflectsvaluesandpracticeslike:hardwork,marriage,charity,andfreedom.

Work

Whenmorethan1000peopleacrossthecountrywereaskedin2002,Ifyouweretogetenoughmoneytolivecomfortablyfortherestofyourlife,wouldyoustopworking?fewerthanathirdoftheAmericansansweredyes.

Contrarytowidelyheldopinion,mostAmericanslikeorevenlovetheirwork.In2002anamazing89percentofworkerssaidtheywereverysatisfiedorsomewhatsatisfiedwiththeirjobs.Thisisn’ttruejustforthosewithhigh-paying,highlyskilledjobsbutforallworkersacrossthecountry.Andthepercentageisalmostexactlythesameamongthosewithandwithoutcollegedegreesandamongthoseworkingforprivatecompanies,nonprofitorganizationsandthegovernment.

FormostAmericans,jobsatisfactionisnearlyequivalenttolifesatisfaction.Amongthosepeoplewhosaytheyareveryhappyintheirlives,95percentarealsosatisfiedwiththeirjobs.Furthermore,jobsatisfactionwouldseemtobecausingoverallhappiness,nottheotherwayaround.

Marriage&Family

In2004,42percentofmarriedAmericanssaidtheywereveryhappy.Just23percentofnever-marriedpeoplesaidthis.Overall,marriedpeopleweresixtimesmorelikelytosaythattheywereveryhappythantoreportthattheywerenottoohappy.Andgenerallyspeaking,marriedwomensaythey’rehappymoreoftenthanmarriedmen.

Marriageisn’tjustassociatedwithhappiness—itbringshappiness,atleastforalotofus.One2003studythatfollowed24,000peopleformorethanadecadedocumentedasignificantincreaseinhappinessafterpeoplemarried.Forsome,thehappinessincreaseworeoffinafewyears,andtheyendedupbackattheirpremarriagehappinesslevels.Butforothers,itlastedaslongasalifetime.

Whatabouthavingkids?Whilechildren,ontheirown,don’tappeartoraisethehappinesslevel（theyactuallytendtoslightlylowerthehappinessofamarriage）,studiessuggestthatchildrenarealmostalwayspartofanoveralllifestyleofhappiness,whichislikelytoincludesuchthingsasmarriageandreligion.

Charity

We’veallheardthatmoneydoesn’tbuyhappiness,andthat’scertainlytrue.Butthereisonewaytogetit:Givemoneyaway.

Theevidenceisclearthatgiftstocharitableorganizationsandotherworthycausesbringsubstantiallifesatisfactiontothegivers.Ifyouwant＄50inauthentichappinesstoday,justdonateittoafavoritecharity.

Peoplewhogivemoneytocharityare43percentmorelikelythannon-giverstosaythey’reveryhappy.Volunteersare42percentmorelikelytobeveryhappythannon-volunteers.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherthegiftsofmoneygotochurchesorconcerts;religiousgivingandunreligiousgivingleavepeopleequallyhappy,andfarhappierthanpeoplewhodon’tgive.Evendonatingblood,anespeciallypersonalkindofgiving,improvesourattitude.Fundamentally,themorepeoplegive,thehappiertheyget.

Freedom

Infact,freedomandhappinessareintimatelyrelated:Peoplewhoconsiderthemselvesfreearealothappierthanthosewhodon’t.In2000theGeneralSocialSurveyrevealedthatpeoplewhopersonallyfeelcompletelyfreeorveryfreeweretwiceaslikelyasthosewhodon’tsaythey’reveryhappyabouttheirlives.

Notalltypesoffreedomarethesameintermsofhappiness,however.Researchershaveshownthateconomicfreedombringshappiness,asdoespoliticalandreligiousfreedom.Ontheotherhand,moralfreedom—alackofconstraintsonbehaviordoesnot.Peoplewhofeeltheyhaveunlimitedmoralchoicesintheirliveswhenitcomestomattersofsexordrugs,forexample,tendtobeunhappierthanthosewhodonotfeeltheyhavesomanychoicesinlife.

LessonsforAmerica

Thedatatellusthatwhatmattersmostforhappinessisnothavingalotofthingsbuthavinghealthyvalues.Withoutthesevalues,ourjobsandoureconomywillbringusjoylessriches.Thefactscanhelpremindusofwhatweshouldbepayingattentiontoasindividualsandasfamilies,ifwewanttobehappy.Ourhappinessissimplytooimportanttous—andtoAmerica—todoanythingless

Whatwillprobablybringaboutoverallhappiness（）

A.Tobesatisfiedwithone’sjob

B.Toearnalotofmoney

C.Toworkforbigcompanies

D.Togainacollegedegree

62.Whatdoweknowabouttheparticipants（）

A.Theyareofdifferentagesfromyoungtoold

B.Theyarefromdifferentwalksoflife

C.Theycanchoosethediettheylike

D.Theirmentalstatesarealsoaffectedbyotherfactors

63.Theauthorofthetextmainly（）

A.callsonpeopletocarefortheold

B.encouragestheoldtolivewithdignity

C.promotesanewhouse

D.introducesanewhouse

64.WashingtonfeltuncomfortableinCongressdebatesbecausehe（）

A.lackedpracticeinpublicspeaking

B.felthiseducationwasinadequate

C.didn’tlikearguinganddebatingwithpeople

D.feltthattheotherswereimpractical

65.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout（）

A.Howtoprepareforyoursuccess

B.Howtofacechallengesinyourlife

C.Howtobuildapositiveself-image

D.Howtodevelopyourgoodqualities

66.Whomostprobablyknowsbesthowtodescribepeople’spersonality（）

A.TheancientGreekaudience

B.Themovieactors

C.Psychologists

D.ThemodernTVaudience

67.Thepassageismainlyabout_______（）

A.livingthingsonthemove

B.themostfamousmigration

C.miceinnorthernEurope

D.migrationoflobsters

68.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat_______（）

A.thelifeoftheoldismiserable

B.thereisagenerationgapbetweentheyoungandtheold

C.job-huntingishardforolderpeople

D.theoldarelookeddownuponinsociety

69.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage（）

A.Attitudesplayanimportantroleinlearning

B.Studentsshouldlearnhowtousepersonalcomputers

C.Teachersarenotsoimportantinthelearningprocess

D.Therearemanydifferencesbetweenover-achieversandunder-achievers

70.Thebesttitleforthispassageis（）

A.AmericanWayofLiving

B.PsychologicalSpace

C.SpaceNeedsinDifferentCountries

D.PsychologicalSpaceandEconomicPressure

四、情景對話(8題)71.68.____（）

72.67.____（）

73.5（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

74.M:Soyou’reinterestedinajobasawaitress.1

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI’mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.2

W:BecauseIcan’tworkfulltimenow.I’mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.3

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:4We’relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That’sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That’sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:5

M:That’sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you’llget＄8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch

1（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

75.M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They’renotverypopular.1ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.2

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it’sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:3

W:I’mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:4Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:5Youmightevenbetempted（吸引）todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It’ssomethingI’veoftenthoughtaboutdoing

1（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

76.72.____（）

77.4（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

78.3（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:WriteALetterofGratitudeinatleast100wordsaccordingtothefollowingrequirements.

假如你是李華，你所在的代表團剛剛造訪了英國一所大學(xué)。你受到了Smith教授的熱烈歡迎。請寫一封感謝信來表達你對他盛情款待的感謝以及期望進一步的合作

參考答案

1.C——你喜歡流行音樂還是鄉(xiāng)村音樂？

——兩個都不喜歡。我只喜歡運動。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ceach：每個，各自；either：兩者之中任一的，兩者之中每一的；neither：兩者都不；both：兩者都。根據(jù)Ionlylikesports.可知，我既不喜歡流行音樂，也不喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂，所以應(yīng)用neither，表示對前面內(nèi)容的否定。故選C

2.C我建議再安排一次會議。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】C在表示建議、要求、命令、愿望等含義的主語從句中，即Itisone'ssuggestion/advice/demand…+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句要用虛擬語氣，即從句的謂語動詞要用should+動詞原形的形式，should可以省略。根據(jù)句意可知，ameeting與arrange之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，因此要用被動語態(tài)。故選C

3.C他是個總愛挑剔別人的人。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Cfindfaultwith為固定搭配,表示挑剔，找……的茬兒，對……吹毛求疵

4.BB句意：經(jīng)理的回答表明他對這個項目并不是真正地感興趣。詞義辨析題。offer:提供，提出；show：展示，顯示，表明；advise:建議；describe:描述，描寫。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選B

5.A我們被建議：在閱讀時沒必要每一個新單詞都去查字典，而應(yīng)該試著從句子中猜測它們的詞義。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Alookup：查閱，（生意、情況等）好轉(zhuǎn)，改善；giveoff：散發(fā)出（光、熱或氣味等）；lookfor：尋找；pickup：拾起，學(xué)會，（開車）接。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

6.D由于暴風(fēng)雪，所有的航班都被取消了，所以我們決定乘坐火車。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】D逗號后的句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，所以逗號前應(yīng)是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞的某種形式。cancel和flights之間是動賓關(guān)系，故要用被動語態(tài)。而且航班取消發(fā)生在決定乘火車之前，所以空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動式havingbeencanceled。故選D

7.C句意：人類砍伐森林為了種莊稼，或者用樹木作燃料。本題考查的是冠詞的用法。句子中森林（forests）用的是復(fù)數(shù)，表達的是泛指的意思，不能加冠詞；第二空后的wood是指前面所提到的森林里砍伐來的木材，此處應(yīng)為特指。所以選擇答案C

8.B經(jīng)理經(jīng)常要求我們永遠不要把今天能做的事推遲到明天。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bcomeup：走近，引起注意；putoff：推遲，使延期；turnon：打開（開關(guān)）；giveout:分發(fā)。根據(jù)句意，選B

9.B我們想知道的是他明天是否會來給我們作演講。

［考點］表語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，is之后為表語從句，從句中成分完整，但缺少是否的意思，所以空處應(yīng)填whether，意為是否。if作是否講時，常引導(dǎo)賓語從句和不在句首的主語從句，作如果講時，也可引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；that引導(dǎo)表語從句時，不作句子成分，也沒有詞義；which一般不引導(dǎo)表語從句。故選B

10.B我的老師建議我考試時應(yīng)盡可能仔細認真。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】Brecommend意為建議，其后的賓語從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣，謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式，should可以省略。故選B

11.D太過在意這些民意調(diào)查是不明智的。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dattachtoomuchimportanceto意為太過重視……，太在意……，為固定搭配。故選D

12.A我認為這款軟件不適用于12歲以下的兒童。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Aappropriate意為適當(dāng)?shù)模Ｓ糜赽eappropriateforsb.（適合某人）和beappropriatetodo（做……是合適的）結(jié)構(gòu)中。故選A

13.A

14.D他正在尋找另一份工作，因為他感覺他做什么都不能使現(xiàn)在的老板滿意。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dpromise：許諾，答應(yīng)；benefit：獲益，有利于；puzzle：迷惑，使困惑；satisfy：滿足，使?jié)M意。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

15.BBtakecareof為固定搭配，意為照顧。由since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語中的動詞cameinto可知，主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示過去發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在仍有影響。根據(jù)句意可知，takecareof和Theoldman之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以要用被動形式。故選B

16.D句意：你從來就沒有告訴我們他的電話號碼，對吧？反意疑問句的基本構(gòu)成有兩種形式：當(dāng)陳述句是肯定句時，其附加部分用否定形式，而當(dāng)陳述句為否定句時，其附加部分要用肯定形式，而且附加部分的時態(tài)要和其前面陳述句的時態(tài)一致。在此題中，陳述句中有否定詞never，謂語動詞又是過去時，所以選項D為正確答案

17.D福建省位于中國的東部，臺灣省位于福建的東部。

［考點］介詞的用法

【精析】D福建在中國的東部，屬于中國的一部分，屬范圍內(nèi)因此用in；臺灣不屬于福建，從地理常識知，兩地隔著臺灣海峽，不相連，所以用to。故選D

18.DDconsist：由……組成；persist：堅持，執(zhí)意；insist：堅持要求；resist：抵擋，抗拒。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

19.B我認為你不可能一個人在如此短的時間內(nèi)刷完柵欄，是嗎？

［考點］反意疑問句

【精析】B在反意疑問句中，若陳述部分是Idon'tthink（that）…的主從復(fù)合句，反意疑問部分應(yīng)與從句中的主語和謂語保持一致。因為think前的否定詞是從賓語從句中前移過去的，所以反意疑問句部分要用肯定形式canyou。故選B

20.A我本可以提供給你那筆資金，你為什么不問我呢？

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Acouldhavedone:本可以做某事卻沒有做；shouldhavedone:本應(yīng)該做某事卻沒有做；musthavedone:一定做過某事；oughttohavedone:（過去）本應(yīng)該做某事卻沒有做。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

21.BB句意：那場有兩人受重傷的事故是由于粗心駕駛造成的。詞義辨析。resultin:導(dǎo)致；resultfrom:由……造成，由于，因……而產(chǎn)生；resultof:是……的結(jié)果

22.B簡今晚不會和我們一起吃晚飯，湯姆也不會。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】B如果前面所述情況也適用于后者，后面的句子常用so（肯定句），neither或nor（否定句）引起倒裝句。根據(jù)and前面句子中的won’t可知，后面的句子也應(yīng)用一般將來時。neither本身具有否定含義，所以此處應(yīng)用will。故選B

23.D【翻譯】正如我們所預(yù)料的那樣,觀眾人數(shù)遠遠超過2000人。［考點］定語從句D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語從句，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，排除A項；who,whom只能引導(dǎo)先行詞指代人的定語從句，與題意不符，應(yīng)排除；關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時，指代整個主句的內(nèi)容，可以在從句中作賓語，引導(dǎo)的從句可以位于句首、句中和句末，符合題意。故選D。

24.D【翻譯】他沒有足夠的經(jīng)驗,而他的哥哥在修理汽車方面經(jīng)驗豐富。［考點］詞義辨析Dexperience作“經(jīng)驗”講時,是不可數(shù)名詞;作“經(jīng)歷”講時,是可數(shù)名詞。experienced：有經(jīng)驗的,常與介詞in連用,構(gòu)成固定搭配beexperiencedin,意為“在……方面有經(jīng)驗”。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D。

25.C他早出發(fā)了一個小時以確保能趕上12點的火車。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cbelieve:相信；find：發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到；makesure：確保（某事發(fā)生），后可跟從句；look：查看，看，瞧。根據(jù)句意，選C

26.D他們決定取消合同，因為還有許多條件沒有得到滿足。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dattend：參加；argue：爭論,辯論；control：控制；cancel：取消,撤銷。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

27.C我沒說那件事，你肯定誤會我了。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】C根據(jù)句意及because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句中謂語動詞的時態(tài)可知，空處是對過去情況的肯定推測，因此要用musthave+過去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C

28.C無論你提什么建議，他都將對此置之不理。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并根據(jù)句意可知,空處應(yīng)填能夠引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,可首先排除A、B兩項。whatever相當(dāng)于nomatterwhat,意為無論什么,可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,用來修飾后面的名詞suggestions。however意為無論如何,后面常跟形容詞或副詞，不符合題意。故選C

29.D句意：我決定下個月離開這家公司，屆時我在這里工作就整三年了。本題考查動詞時態(tài)。該題的四個選項分別是四種不同的時態(tài)。根據(jù)題干中出現(xiàn)的常和完成時連用的for（后接一段時間狀語），以及題意中暗含的意思——到下個月才滿三年，可以推斷出應(yīng)該用將來完成時，表示持續(xù)到將來某一時間的動作。因此，選D

30.A通過貿(mào)易，雙方國家付出比他們在國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)花費的更少的錢，所以應(yīng)用little的比較級less。故選A

31.C建橋梁的地方應(yīng)設(shè)在跨河交通最繁忙的地方。

［考點］定語從句和表語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，place和should之間是定語從句。先行詞為Theplace，從句中缺少地點狀語，故空處應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where或介詞+which來引導(dǎo)從句。be后為表語從句，從句中缺少地點狀語，所以應(yīng)用連接副詞where引導(dǎo)。故選C

32.B句意：經(jīng)理說將達成一項新的交易。本題考查的是同位語從句?？崭窦捌浜蟮膬?nèi)容作word的同位語，表示經(jīng)理所說話的具體內(nèi)容

33.B她的話讓我想知道她如何變化得如此突然。

［考點］賓語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句。when,whether,how以及that均可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句，但含義不同。when在賓語從句中作時間狀語，意為何時；how在賓語從句中作方式狀語，意為如何；whether在賓語從句中不作成分，只起連接作用，意為是否；that也在賓語從句中不作成分，且沒有詞義。結(jié)合句意可知，應(yīng)選能在從句中充當(dāng)方式狀語的how

34.DD句意：他昨天早上辦理了入住手續(xù)，將會停留3天。詞義辨析。checkup:檢查，核實；checkon:核實，檢查；checkout:檢驗，結(jié)賬離開；checkin:（在旅館、機場等）登記，報到

35.C直到警察來了，這對父母才知道他們的兒子發(fā)生了什么事。

［考點］強調(diào)句

【精析】CItis/wasnotuntil…that…為強調(diào)句中的一種特殊結(jié)構(gòu)，強調(diào)的是notuntil結(jié)構(gòu)引導(dǎo)的時間狀語。故選C

36.C【翻譯】經(jīng)濟危機的時候，他每個月只能掙2000美元。［考點］詞義辨析Cwage:工錢，報酬，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，常指按周或按天發(fā)放的工資，也指體力勞動的報酬;pay:工資，薪水，是普通用語，為不可數(shù)名詞;salary:薪水，薪金，尤指按月發(fā)放的工資;fee:咨詢費，報酬，還可用來指為加入組織或做某事付的費。根據(jù)句意可知，選C。

37.A我買了太多有用的參考書，以至于我不知道該從哪一本開始了。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】Asomany…that表示太多……以至于，many修飾可數(shù)名詞，much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，solittle…that和sofew…that都表示太少……以至于，前者修飾不可數(shù)名詞，后者修飾可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意和books可知應(yīng)選A

38.D

39.A我剛從海里游完泳出來時，踩到了一塊鋒利的石頭，割破了腳。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】A本題考查狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。引導(dǎo)時間狀語時，when既可表示瞬時性的動作，也可表示持續(xù)性的動作；as和while一般同延續(xù)性動詞連用，表示一邊……一邊或正當(dāng)……。句中steponasharpstone表示短暫性動作。故選A

40.D湯姆遭受肺癌折磨已經(jīng)有半年了，所以醫(yī)生建議湯姆盡快做手術(shù)。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】D在表示建議、命令、要求等的動詞后面跟賓語從句