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2022下半年佛山市英語統(tǒng)招專升本多輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.Nowhereelseintheworld()morefriendlypeoplethaninthissmalltown
A.youmightfind
B.youwillfind
C.canyoufind
D.shouldyoufind
2.Alwayskeepinmindthatmorefruit,vegetablesand______exerciseswillkeepushealthy()
A.regularB.normalC.averageD.ordinary
3.IfIfoundthebook,I_____ittoyou()
A.willbring
B.wouldhavebrought
C.wouldbring
D.mighthavebrought
4.IwishIinthesunbyaswimmingpoolnowinsteadofsittinginthisclassroom()
A.havelainB.werelyingC.layD.lie
5.Joestaredatmeforamomentandthenreluctantly_______hishand.
A.extendedB.increasedC.raisedD.put
6.NeitherMarynorhersistertotheparty()
A.goB.aregoingC.havegoneD.isgoing
7.IinuniversitywhenIam20yearsold()
A.amstudyingB.willstudyC.havestudiedD.willbestudying
8.Theperson______Icomplainedisthesupervisor()
A.whomB.towhomC.whoD.towho
9.Inmyopinion,thisisa(n)differentmatter()
A.entirelyB.merelyC.brieflyD.fully
10.Manypeoplebelievethat_____onehas,_______oneis,butactuallyitisnottrue()
A.themoremoney;thehappier
B.themoremoney;themorehappy
C.thelessmoney;thehappier
D.thelessmoney;themorehappy
11.Ifyougetintodifficulties,don’thesitateto()help
A.askaboutB.askafterC.askforD.askin
12.Johnsuggestedanythingaboutituntiltheyfoundoutmorefacts()
A.nottosayB.notsayC.tosaynotD.notsaying
13.________,hewouldbetheyoungestnewpresidentever()
A.WerehetowinB.IfhewinsC.HewinsD.Hadhewon
14.()hetriedtoexplainanynewidea,hejustcouldn’tmakehimselfunderstood
A.WhoeverB.WhateverC.WhereverD.Whenever
15.Theydecidedto_____thecontractbecauseanumberoftheconditionshadnotbeenmet()
A.attendB.argueC.controlD.cancel
16.I’m()inthisargument:Idon’tcarewhowins
A.naturalB.centralC.neutralD.middle
17.leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights()
A.AnyoneB.ThepersonC.WhoeverD.Who
18.Thereasonwhyhefailedtheexamwashewastoocareless()
A.becauseB.thatC.forD.becauseof
19.Itisurgentthattheseriouslywoundedsoldier()tothewarhospitalatonce
A.istobesentB.wassentC.mustbesentD.besent
20.Thereasonwedidn’tgowasthatwewerenotifiedtoolate()
A.whyB.thatC.whatD.which
21.Onlyunderspecialcircumstances_____totakemake-uptests()
A.freshmenarepermitted
B.arefreshmenpermitted
C.permittedarefreshmen
D.arepermittedfreshmen
22.Shynessisanobstacle,whichneeds_______firstifyouwanttosucceed()
A.toovercomeB.overcomingC.overcomeD.havingovercome
23.Thegovernment______topressurefromthetradeunionanddecidedtobettertheworkingconditions()
A.refusedB.respondedC.roaredD.instructed
24.LinDaiyuisso_____thatsheevencriesforthefallingflowersinspring()
A.impressiveB.sensitiveC.sensibleD.attractive
25.Shedecidedtohaveaphysicalcheckupassoonasshefinished()
A.whatshedid
B.whatshehaddone
C.whatshewoulddo
D.whatshewasdoing
26.Thegrainoutputofthisyearismuchhigherthan_____oflastyear()
A.thatB.suchC.whichD.what
27.Neverforonemomentthatitcouldhappentoher()
A.hassheimagined
B.shedidimagine
C.hadsheimagined
D.shewouldimagine
28.Thepoliceare()forthethiefintheregionnow
A.runningB.reachingC.searchingD.charging
29.Takeyourtimeandthinkthematteroverbeforeyou_____aconclusion()
A.sumupB.taketoC.useupD.cometo
30.Thepurposeoftheconferenceisto()thefriendshipamongtheAsiancountries
A.heightenB.promoteC.raiseD.increase
31.Hestayedwithmeathomethewholeevening,sohe_____themuseum()
A.mustn'thavebeento
B.needn'thavebeento
C.shouldn'thavebeento
D.couldn'thavebeento
32.Aspopulationincreases,()
A.industrialoutputalsodoes
B.asindustrialoutputdoes
C.industrialoutputdoestoo
D.sodoesindustrialoutput
33.Doyourememberthosedayswespentalongtheseashoreveryhappily()
A.whenB.whereC.whichD.who
34.Onlywhen()intheafternoon()abletoleave
A.thematchwasover;theywere
B.wasthematchover;werethey
C.wasthematchover;theywere
D.thematchwasover;werethey
35.Agoodteachermustknowhowto()hisideas
A.conveyB.displayC.consultD.confront
36.Thegirl()anEnglishsonginthenextroomisTom’ssister
A.whoissingingB.issingingC.sangD.wassinging
37.Heisastudentofgreatintelligenceanddiligence.(),heisatopstudentintheclass
A.UndoubtedlyB.FortunatelyC.NeverthelessD.Inspite
38.thatshewasright,shetookoffenceatsuchremarks()
A.FeelingB.FeltC.FeelD.Havingfelt
39.HeaskedmeifI()thefilm
A.enjoyB.enjoysC.enjoyedD.hadenjoyed
40.Idecidetoleavethecompanynextmonth,whereI_____forexactlythreeyears()
A.workB.isworkingC.willbeworkingD.willhaveworked
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookany()ofwhatIsaid
42.Thisbuildingisreported______lastnight()
43.AlthoughIspoketohimmanytimes,henevertookany________ofwhatIsaid()
44.Theseresultsmustbeaccurate,becauseallthecalculationshavebeendonebyan_______computer()
45.Wecouldnothavefulfilledthetaskintimeifit()fortheirhelp
46.Shewilltelluswhyshefeelssostronglythateachofushasarole_______inmakingtheearthabetterplacetoliveon()
47.Anewsystemofqualitycontrolwas________toovercometheshortcomingsinthefirm’sproducts()
48.Doyoufeellike________today()
49.Johnwenttothehospitalalone.Ifhe__________meaboutit,Iwouldhavegonewithhim()
50.Itisbelievedthatamanisinnocentuntilheis_______guilty()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.WhatdidAlanthinkofthemanwhenhewouldnottellhimthetime()
A.Hewasimpolite
B.Hewasdeaf
C.Hewasstupid
D.HespokenoEnglish
52.____MichelinMaynardbadlyneedsanupdatedsecuritysystemforhispersonalcomputer.HisPCissovulnerabletoanyattackthatithasfrequentlycollapsed()
53.WhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasgoodsourcesofvitaminsAandCinthelastparagraph()
A.Citrusfruitsandvegetables
B.Deepyellowvegetables
C.Meatofvariouskinds
D.Darkgreen,leafyvegetables
54.SomeAmericanscomplainaboutelementaryschoolsbecausetheythink______()
A.childrenarereluctanttohelpeachother
B.schoolslaytoomuchemphasisoncooperation
C.childrenshouldgrowupwithcompetitiveideas
D.schoolsgivelittleactualinstructiontochildren
55.TheothertwowhomaysoonjoinBarber’ssuit__________()
A.suffersimilardiseasestohis
B.eatasmuchfastfoodashedoes
C.havealongerhistoryofeatingfastfood
D.visitthefast-foodrestaurantsmoreoftenthanhedoes
56.IfyoucrosstheAtlanticOceangoingeast,yousetyourclock()
A.aheadonehourineachnewtimezone
B.aheadbytwentythreehours
C.backonefulldayforeachtimezone
D.aheadonehourforthewholetrip
57.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcancauseatsunami()
A.StormsB.MassivewavesC.UnderwaterearthquakesD.Floods
58.Accordingtothetable,weknowBritishpeople______()
A.alwaysstandinalineinpublic
B.neverstandinalineinpublic
C.driveontherightsideoftheroad
D.washthebathbeforeusingit
59.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutnewsstoriesistrue()
A.Newsstoriestellthefactswithoutcomments
B.Newsstoriescontainbothfactsandopinions
C.Newsstoriesreflecttheopinionsofthepublisherandeditor
D.Newsstoriesexpressthewriter’sopinions
60.You'realuckydogprobablyconveysthemeaningthat()
A.you'reafriendlyperson
B.you'reenviousofothers
C.youdonotdeservetheluck
D.youshouldthankothersforyourluck
61.WhatdoesItinline2canmostprobablybereplacedby()
A.Parents’increasingchildren’slanguagedevelopment
B.Readingtechniquesbeingsimple
C.Parents’readingtochildren
D.Children’sintelligencedevelopment
62.Whenyouspeakonthetelephone,youcannotuseyourfacial(面部的)expression,eyecontactandgesturestohelpcommunicateyourmessage.Yourvoicemustdothejob.
Agoodvoiceispleasanttolistentobecauseitcommunicatesapositivemessage.Keepinmindthefollowingqualitiesofagoodvoice:
Speakinavoiceneithertooloudnortoosoft.Speaklouderwhengivingimportantinformation.
Speakslowlyenoughsothatthelistenerhasachancetounderstandyourmessageswithoutyourhavingtorepeatit.Keepinmindthatasyouspeaktheotherpersonmaybetakingnotes.
Pronunciationisthecorrectwaytosayaword.Toavoidmispronouncing(讀錯(cuò)音)words,youmaywishtocheckthepronunciationofunfamiliarwordsinthedictionarybeforeyouusethem.
Peoplewithanaccentunlikeyoursmaynotunderstandyourpronunciationofsomewords.Youalsomaynotunderstandthepronunciationofsomeoftheirwords.Inthesecases,carefulpronunciationisveryimportantforeffectivecommunication.Youmayneedtorepeatorspellwordsthatareunusualoreasytobemisunderstood
Whenspeakingonthephone,theessentialfactorforsuccessfulcommunicationisyour_____()
A.voiceB.gestureC.eyecontactD.facialexpression
63.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtotheauthor()
A.PeoplewithbloodtypeAaremoreattractivethanthosewithtypeO
B.Takebathsmoreoftenlowertherisksofmosquitobiting
C.KidsgetlessbitesbecausetheyemitlessCO2
D.Theauthorisamongthehighattractortypes
64.TheunderlinedwordariseinPara.1means______()
A.comeintobeingB.bringaboutC.goupD.causetohappen
65.Unlikemanyothers,theauthorholdsthatoneimportantcauseforjuveniledelinquencyisthat()
A.youngpeoplenowadaysdonotliketheadultworld
B.youngpeopleinBritaintodayarefreerthanbefore
C.toomanyyoungpeopleareinfluencedbycrimeandviolenceinfilmsandnewspapers
D.toomanyyoungpeoplehavecometoliveinbigcities
66.Theunderlinedwordunanimous(para.1)inthispassagemeans___________()
A.Causeforargument
B.surprising
C.keptinwrittenrecords
D.agreedonbyeveryone
67.WhatcanbeconcludedaccordingtotheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration()
A.TheyaregoingtoinvestigateintoBugsproblem
B.SomeoftheBugsarenotusableanymore
C.Itisdefenselesswhenitishitbyaheavycar
D.TheBugsisgoodforuse
68.Hemingwaypreferredshortandsimplesentencesinhiswritingsbecause_______()
A.hecouldnotarrangelongandcomplicatedsentenceswell
B.hewasafraidthathisreaderswouldmisunderstandhimifhewrotelongsentences
C.Shortsentencesareeasiertowrite
D.Thisishisstyleofwritingheisgoodat
69.44.____()
70.Theauthorgaveupmedicinebecauseatthattime()
A.hethoughthecouldmakealivingbywriting
B.heknewthesuccessofthebookwasnatural
C.heknewitwasnorisktobeawriter
D.hewasquiterichafterthesuccessofhisbook
四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.68.____()
72.5()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
73.75.____()
74.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.
Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.
Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2
Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.
Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.
Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.
Peter:4
Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.
Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover
1()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
75.67.____()
76.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Whatafinedaytoday!71
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72
M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.
W:Shallwetakethebusthere?
M:73It'snotveryfar.
W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.
M:74
W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.
M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.
W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?
M:75
W:Thatwillbefine.
A.Wecangotherebybike.
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
71.____()
77.4()
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary
78.72.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionentitledHowShouldParentsHelpChildrentoBeIndependent?Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtothefollowingChineseoutline.PleaseremembertowriteitontheAnswerSheet.
(1)目前不少父母為孩子包辦一切。
(2)為了讓孩子獨(dú)立,父母應(yīng)該
參考答案
1.C在世界上其他任何地方你都找不到比這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)的居民更加友善的人了。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型
【精析】C本題主要考查倒裝句型。當(dāng)表示否定或部分否定的詞位于句首時(shí),句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即用助動(dòng)詞+主語+謂語結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C
2.AAregular:定期的,常規(guī)的;normal:正常的,正規(guī)的;average:平均的,一般的;ordinary:普通的,平常的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
3.CC句意:如果我找到了那本書,我會(huì)給你帶來。虛擬語氣題。在if引導(dǎo)的對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況假設(shè)的非真實(shí)條件句中,從句形式為if+主語+were/動(dòng)詞的過去式+其他;主句形式為主語+should/would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形。故選C
4.B我真希望我現(xiàn)在正在游泳池邊曬著日光浴,而不是坐在這個(gè)教室里。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】Bwish后面跟的賓語從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語now可知,從句表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬,所以從句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式,be動(dòng)詞用were的形式。根據(jù)句意希望我現(xiàn)在正在……可知,空處應(yīng)用were+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。故選B
5.C
6.D瑪麗和她妹妹都不打算去參加聚會(huì)。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致
【精析】D當(dāng)兩個(gè)并列的主語由neither…nor…連接時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與離其最近的主語的人稱和數(shù)保持一致,所以空處謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與hersister保持一致,用單數(shù)形式。故選D
7.D到我20歲的時(shí)候,我將會(huì)在大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)句中的whenIam20yearsold和句意可知,從句使用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來,所以此處表示在將來某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)用將來進(jìn)行時(shí),即shall/willbe+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。A項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),B項(xiàng)為一般將來時(shí),C項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),均不符合題意。故選D
8.B我向他投訴的那個(gè)人是主管。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含一個(gè)定語從句,先行詞是Theplain意為抱怨,發(fā)牢騷,complaintosb.表示向某人抱怨……,因此,空處應(yīng)用towhom。故選B
9.A在我看來,這是一種完全不同的情況。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aentirely:完全地,徹底地;merely:僅僅,只不過;briefly:短暫地,概括地;fully:充分地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
10.A很多人認(rèn)為越有錢越幸福,而事實(shí)并非如此。
[考點(diǎn)]比較級(jí)
【精析】A本題考查the+比較級(jí)…,the+比較級(jí)…句型,表示越……,越……。又因happy為輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞,其比較級(jí)應(yīng)變y為i,再加-er,即happier。故選A
11.CC句意:如果你有困難,請(qǐng)毫不猶豫告訴我讓我?guī)椭恪9潭ù钆?。askforhelp:尋求幫助,為固定搭配
12.D約翰建議在找到更多事實(shí)真相之前關(guān)于這件事什么都不說。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】Dsuggestdoingsth.是固定用法,表示建議做某事,如果表示否定意義,則在動(dòng)名詞前直接加not。故選D
13.A如果他獲勝,他將是迄今為止最年輕的總裁。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】A根據(jù)句意及主句中的wouldbe可知,本句是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè),所以從句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should/wereto+動(dòng)詞原形的形式或過去式(be動(dòng)詞用were)。如果if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句中含有were,should,had,可以省略if,并將were,should,had提至句首。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,選A
14.D每當(dāng)他盡力解釋任何新想法時(shí),他都不能讓別人理解。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知此處應(yīng)填的是每當(dāng)……時(shí)候,不論何時(shí),故選whenever
15.D他們決定取消合同,因?yàn)檫€有許多條件沒有得到滿足。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dattend:參加;argue:爭論,辯論;control:控制;cancel:取消,撤銷。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
16.CC句意:這場(chǎng)爭論中我持中立的態(tài)度,并不介意誰獲勝。詞義辨析。neutral:中立的;natural:自然的;central:中心的,中央的;middle:中間的
17.C無論是誰最后離開房間,都應(yīng)該把燈關(guān)掉。
[考點(diǎn)]主語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)主語從句,并在從句中充當(dāng)主語,所以應(yīng)用whoever引導(dǎo),whoever意為無論誰,任何……的人。anyone和theperson均不能引導(dǎo)主語從句;who可以引導(dǎo)主語從句,但沒有任何……的人的意思。故選C
18.B他考試不及格的原因是他太粗心了。
[考點(diǎn)]表語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表語從句,且從句成分完整。當(dāng)主語是reason時(shí),常用that引導(dǎo)表語從句,而不用because。for:因?yàn)?,由于,引?dǎo)原因狀語從句;becauseof:因?yàn)?,為介詞短語,其后常跟名詞或代詞。另外,也可將Thereasonwhy…is/wasthat…視為固定句型,意為……的原因是……。故選B
19.D重傷的士兵要馬上送到戰(zhàn)地醫(yī)院,這非常緊急。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】D在Itis/was+形容詞+主語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)中,形容詞表示建議、命令、要求、驚異和失望等時(shí),從句要用虛擬語氣,謂語形式為should+動(dòng)詞原形,should可以省略。故選D
20.A我們之所以沒有去,是因?yàn)槲覀兊玫酵ㄖ砹恕?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,先行詞是Thereason。從句成分完整,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)定語從句,why在從句中作原因狀語。故選A
21.B只有在特殊情況下才允許大一新生參加補(bǔ)考。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】Bonly+狀語位于句首時(shí),起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用,句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即把謂語的一部分(如助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞)提至主語之前。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,freshmen和permit為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài),陳述句應(yīng)為freshmenarepermitted,倒裝后應(yīng)將be動(dòng)詞提前。故選B
22.B害羞是一種障礙,如果你想要成功的話,你需要克服它。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】B當(dāng)want,need,require作需要講,且其前面的主語是指物的名詞或代詞時(shí),其后常用動(dòng)名詞作賓語,用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義,也可用不定式的被動(dòng)式作賓語。故選B
23.B句意:政府迫于工會(huì)壓力而做出了響應(yīng),決定改善工作條件。詞義辨析。A.refused拒絕;B.responded(to)響應(yīng),作答;C.roared吼叫,呼喊,喧鬧,轟鳴著疾馳;D.instructed指導(dǎo)。依據(jù)詞義辨析和句意,應(yīng)該選B
24.B林黛玉非常敏感,以至于她甚至?xí)榇禾炖锏穆浠奁?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bimpressive:給人深刻印象的;sensitive:敏感的;sensible:明智的,有頭腦的;attractive:有吸引力的,有魅力的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
25.D她決定一完成手頭的工作就去做個(gè)身體檢查。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,finish之后為what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,從句應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),表示過去某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。故選D
26.AA句意:今年的谷物產(chǎn)量比去年高得多。代詞that的用法題。指示代詞that和those常用來指代上文提到的事物,以避免重復(fù)。代替不可數(shù)名詞和單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時(shí)用that;代替復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時(shí)用those
27.C她從未想過這件事會(huì)發(fā)生在自己身上。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】Cnever為否定副詞,位于句首時(shí),句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,所以可首先排除選項(xiàng)B、D。根據(jù)句意可知,imagine所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在couldhappen所表示的動(dòng)作之前,即動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去的過去,所以主句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),即謂語動(dòng)詞用had+過去分詞的形式。故選C
28.C警察現(xiàn)在正在該地區(qū)搜查小偷。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Crunfor:趕往,競選;reachfor:伸手去取;searchfor:搜查,搜尋;chargefor:要價(jià),收費(fèi)。根據(jù)句意,本題選C
29.DDcometoaconclusion意思為得出結(jié)論
30.B這場(chǎng)會(huì)議的目的是增進(jìn)亞洲國家之間的友誼。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bheighten:加高,增大;promote:促進(jìn),促銷;raise:抬高,撫養(yǎng);increase:增加,提高。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
31.D他一整晚都在家和我待在一起,所以他不可能去了博物館。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Dmusthavedone表示對(duì)過去情況的肯定推測(cè),意為一定做了……,沒有mustn'thavedone這一形式;needn'thavedone表示過去本不必做某事而實(shí)際上卻做了;shouldhavedone表示過去本應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上沒有做,其否定形式表示本不應(yīng)該做……卻做了;couldn'thavedone表示對(duì)過去情況的否定推測(cè),意為不可能做了……。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
32.D隨著人口的增長,工業(yè)產(chǎn)量也增加了。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型
【精析】D英語中,當(dāng)前面所說的情況也適用于后者,且為肯定形式時(shí),常用so引導(dǎo)的倒裝句,即把助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞放在主語的前面。故選D
33.C你還記得那些我們?cè)诤_叾冗^的非常愉快的時(shí)光嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是定語從句,先行詞是thosedays,從句中的spent是及物動(dòng)詞,后面缺少賓語,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo)。故選C
34.D只有在下午比賽結(jié)束時(shí),他們才能離開。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型
【精析】Donly+狀語從句位于句首時(shí),主句要部分倒裝,即將相應(yīng)的be動(dòng)詞,助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞置于主語之前,但狀語從句不倒裝。故選D
35.A一名好老師應(yīng)該知道如何表達(dá)自己的思想。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aconvey:表達(dá),傳達(dá);display:展覽,展示;consult:咨詢,請(qǐng)教,協(xié)商;confront:面對(duì)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
36.A在隔壁房間正在唱歌的那個(gè)女孩是湯姆的姐姐。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句主謂結(jié)構(gòu)完整,所以空處不能是謂語形式,故排除B、C、D三項(xiàng)。本題中應(yīng)該選擇A項(xiàng),由who引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾主語thegirl
37.A
38.A她覺得自己是對(duì)的,因此對(duì)那樣的評(píng)論感到生氣。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞作原因狀語。根據(jù)句意可知,she和feel之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式;且句中沒有明顯的表示時(shí)間先后順序的詞,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式。B項(xiàng)是過去分詞,表示被動(dòng)或完成;C項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞原形,填入后不符合語法規(guī)則;D項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式,表示主動(dòng)或完成。故選A
39.D他問我是否喜歡那部電影。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】D過去完成時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作,或者從過去某個(gè)時(shí)間開始,一直延續(xù)到過去另一個(gè)時(shí)間的動(dòng)作。本句的謂語動(dòng)詞asked一詞表明動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去,而enjoy所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在ask所表示的動(dòng)作之前,故用過去完成時(shí)
40.DD句意:我決定下個(gè)月離開這家公司,屆時(shí)我在這里工作就整三年了。動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)題。根據(jù)題干中出現(xiàn)的常和完成時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語for+一段時(shí)間,以及題干中暗含的意思——到下個(gè)月才滿三年,可以推斷出應(yīng)該用將來完成時(shí),表示持續(xù)到將來某時(shí)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。因此選D
41.C盡管我一次又一次地告訴他要仔細(xì),但他從不在意我說的話。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cattention:注意,payattentionto意為注意,重視;warning:警告;notice:注意,理會(huì),takenoticeof意為留心,注意,takenonoticeof意為不留心,不在意;observation:觀察。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
42.C句意:據(jù)說這個(gè)建筑物昨晚已被拆毀了。非謂語動(dòng)詞題。首先bereported后應(yīng)該使用動(dòng)詞不定式,表示據(jù)說……。如果不定式所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)作之前,就應(yīng)該使用不定式的完成式。本句中destroy所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在report之前,故應(yīng)該用完成式,又因destroy與其邏輯主語thisbuilding之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故應(yīng)該使用不定式的完成被動(dòng)式
43.B句意:盡管我給他說了很多次,但他從不在意我說的話。語詞搭配題。takenoticeof為固定搭配,意為注意;attention常與pay搭配,構(gòu)成payattentionto短語,意為注意;warning意為警告;observation意為觀察
44.B這些結(jié)果肯定是準(zhǔn)確的,因?yàn)樗械挠?jì)算都是由電子計(jì)算機(jī)完成的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
electric:帶電的,其修飾的物體本身可帶電;electronic:電子的,和電子有關(guān)的,electroniccomputer為固定搭配,意為電子計(jì)算機(jī);electricity:電力,電流;electrical:與電學(xué)有關(guān)的,其修飾的詞本身并不帶電。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選B
45.AA句意:如果沒有他們的幫助,我們不可能按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。本題考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞可知,此處是對(duì)過去情況的虛擬,所以從句的結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為if+主語+had+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。故選A
46.B她會(huì)告訴我們?yōu)槭裁此龔?qiáng)烈認(rèn)為我們每個(gè)人都可以在使地球成為更好的生存之地方面發(fā)揮作用。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,應(yīng)用不定式作role的后置定語,play與role構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,可以用不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。故選B
47.C公司引進(jìn)了一種新的質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)系統(tǒng)來克服產(chǎn)品的不足。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
invest:投資,購買;inform:通知,告知;introduce:介紹,引進(jìn);instruct:教授,命令,指示。根據(jù)句意,選C
48.B句意:你今天想吃點(diǎn)什么嗎?詞語搭配題。feellikedoingsth.意為想要做某事;havesomethingtoeat意為吃點(diǎn)東西。因此B為正確答案
49.D約翰獨(dú)自一人去醫(yī)院了,如果他早告訴我的話,我就陪他去了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】根據(jù)句意,本句為虛擬語氣。根據(jù)went與wouldhavegone都可以判斷這是對(duì)過去的虛擬,其從句謂語應(yīng)用haddone形式,故選D
50.B人們相信一個(gè)人是清白的,直到他被證明是有罪的。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,aman和prove之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞。句中沒有明顯的時(shí)間狀語,所以不需要用完成式。故選B
51.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
根據(jù)第四段第二句…h(huán)ecanhearme;hemustbejustrude.可知,那位男士能聽到艾倫說話,但是卻不回答,所以艾倫認(rèn)為那位男士沒禮貌。rude:粗魯?shù)模瑹o禮的,與impolite同義。故選A
52.DD因?yàn)镸ichelinMaynard需要一個(gè)電腦安全系統(tǒng),D項(xiàng)介紹的正是一個(gè)新的殺毒軟件,所以應(yīng)選D
53.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)末段最后一句Theseincludedarkgreen,leafyvegetables;deepyellowvegetables;andcitrusfruitsandvegetables,suchascabbages,tomatoes,andgreenpeppers.(這些包括深綠色、多葉的蔬菜,深黃色的蔬菜,還有柑橘類的水果和蔬菜,像是卷心菜、番茄和青辣椒)可看出A、B、D均包括在內(nèi),只有C沒有提及
54.D答案在第一段最后一句:manypeoplenowthinkthattheyhavegonetoofarinthedirectionoftryingtomakechildrenhappyandinterestedratherthangivingthemactualinstruction.(許多人認(rèn)為在使孩子們開心、有興趣方面做得太多,卻沒給他們實(shí)際的指導(dǎo)。)注意選項(xiàng)D里的little表示幾乎沒有
55.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知,另外兩個(gè)可能加入這場(chǎng)訴訟的人同樣也患有高血壓和肥胖癥等疾病。故選A
56.A
57.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C文章第三段第二句…anunstoppableforcelikeatsunamithemassivewavescreatedbyeventslikeunderwaterearthquakes…中的themassivewavescreatedbyeventslikeunderwaterearthquakes…是對(duì)海嘯的解釋說明,by后面正是引起海嘯的原因,即underwaterearthquakes。所以應(yīng)該選C
58.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)表格第三欄中的Mr.Green,fromItaly,can’tunderstandwhyBritishpeoplequeuesomuch.‘Atabusstoporinapostoffice,theyalwaysstandinaline…’可知,在公共汽車站或者郵局等公共場(chǎng)所,英國人總是在排隊(duì)。故選A
59.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)第二段第一句Newsstoriesgivefacts,nottheauthor’sopinions.可知,新聞故事只講述事實(shí),而不包含作者的觀點(diǎn)。故選A
60.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)第二段最后一句Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn'tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.可知,當(dāng)對(duì)方說你真是個(gè)幸運(yùn)兒時(shí),他的真實(shí)意思可能是他認(rèn)為你不該得到這份幸運(yùn)。故選C
61.A詞語理解題。根據(jù)上下文,it指前一句所說的父母能提高孩子的語言能力
62.A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第一段的兩句話可知在通電話時(shí)只有聲音可以派上用場(chǎng)(Yourvoicemustdothejob.),由此可知theessentialfactorforsuccessfulcommunicationisyourvoice.故選A項(xiàng)
63.A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由皮膚和汗的特性影響對(duì)蚊子的吸引可以看出,洗澡會(huì)影響皮膚的環(huán)境,從而影響對(duì)蚊子的吸引,故B項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)第五段最后一句Thisisalsowhykidsareoftensafefrombites,whenbigger,moreCO2emittingadultsarearound.可知,C項(xiàng)正確。從開頭的表述可以看出作者比其他人更容易被蚊子咬,故D項(xiàng)正確。由最后一段可知,O型血的人比A型或B型血的人更易受蚊蟲叮咬,所以A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選A
64.A[考點(diǎn)]詞語理解題
【精析】A分析arise所在的語境可知,that所引導(dǎo)的從句是修飾先行詞thedifferentsituations的定語從句。由此可推出此句意思為在工作中出現(xiàn)的各種情況。因此arise意為形成,出現(xiàn)。故A項(xiàng)正確
65.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)最后一段第三、四句Itisafactthatallthecriminalchildrenareexposedtofilmsandreportsaboutcrimeandviolence…butIthinkthatyoungpeopleareverymuchinfluencedbythesocietytheygrowin.可知,作者認(rèn)為引起青少年犯罪的一個(gè)重要原因是他們很容易受到關(guān)于犯罪和暴力的電影或報(bào)道的影響。故選C
66.D[答案]D
[詳解]unauinmous一致同意的
67.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】D題干大意為:根據(jù)國家公路交通安全管理可推證出什么?根據(jù)文章最后一句可知,國家公路交通安全管理局并無證據(jù)顯示甲殼蟲汽車的使用有什么問題,也就是說:甲殼蟲汽車完全可以使用。故D項(xiàng)正確
68.D[答案]D
[詳解]海明威喜歡用簡潔的句子是因?yàn)檫@是他擅長的風(fēng)格最后一段
69.A
70.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句IfeltIcouldaffordtogiveupmedicineandmakewritingmyprofession…可知,作者覺得他有能力放棄學(xué)醫(yī)轉(zhuǎn)而以寫作為生。故選A
71.D
72.A
73.E
74.B
75.D
76.D
77.A
78.C
79.HowShouldParentsHelpChildrentoBeIndependent?Nowadays,parentstendtobeoverprotectiveandtrytodoeverythingfortheirchildren,whichisharmfultothegrowthofthechildren.Itisofgreatimportancefortheparentstohelptheirchildrentobecomeindependent.Someparentsbelievethatthechildrenaretooyoungtofacethecomplicatedworldontheirown,thustakingoneverythingontheirbehalf.Theylovetheirchildrensoblindlythattheyignoretheimportanceofindependenceintheirchildren’slife.Inordertohelpthechildrentobeindependent,parentsshouldtakethefollowingmeasures.Tostartwith,parentsshouldgivetheirchildrenchancestoexperiencehardships,bywhichthechildrenwillenhancethecapabilitytoovercomethem.Secondly,whenthechildrenreallyneedhelp,parentsoughttoprovideusefulsuggestionsandassistance,teachingthechildrenthecorrectwaytodealwithproblems.Lastbutnotleast,parentsmustencouragetheirchildrentomaketheirowndecisions.Bythisway,thechildrenwillbecomeconfidentandabletoconfrontanydifficultiesintheirfuturelife2022下半年佛山市英語統(tǒng)招專升本多輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.Nowhereelseintheworld()morefriendlypeoplethaninthissmalltown
A.youmightfind
B.youwillfind
C.canyoufind
D.shouldyoufind
2.Alwayskeepinmindthatmorefruit,vegetablesand______exerciseswillkeepushealthy()
A.regularB.normalC.averageD.ordinary
3.IfIfoundthebook,I_____ittoyou()
A.willbring
B.wouldhavebrought
C.wouldbring
D.mighthavebrought
4.IwishIinthesunbyaswimmingpoolnowinsteadofsittinginthisclassroom()
A.havelainB.werelyingC.layD.lie
5.Joestaredatmeforamomentandthenreluctantly_______hishand.
A.extendedB.increasedC.raisedD.put
6.NeitherMarynorhersistertotheparty()
A.goB.aregoingC.havegoneD.isgoing
7.IinuniversitywhenIam20yearsold()
A.amstudyingB.willstudyC.havestudiedD.willbestudying
8.Theperson______Icomplainedisthesupervisor()
A.whomB.towhomC.whoD.towho
9.Inmyopinion,thisisa(n)differentmatter()
A.entirelyB.merelyC.brieflyD.fully
10.Manypeoplebelievethat_____onehas,_______oneis,butactuallyitisnottrue()
A.themoremoney;thehappier
B.themoremoney;themorehappy
C.thelessmoney;thehappier
D.thelessmoney;themorehappy
11.Ifyougetintodifficulties,don’thesitateto()help
A.askaboutB.askafterC.askforD.askin
12.Johnsuggestedanythingaboutituntiltheyfoundoutmorefacts()
A.nottosayB.notsayC.tosaynotD.notsaying
13.________,hewouldbetheyoungestnewpresidentever()
A.WerehetowinB.IfhewinsC.HewinsD.Hadhewon
14.()hetriedtoexplainanynewidea,hejustcouldn’tmakehimselfunderstood
A.WhoeverB.WhateverC.WhereverD.Whenever
15.Theydecidedto_____thecontractbecauseanumberoftheconditionshadnotbeenmet()
A.attendB.argueC.controlD.cancel
16.I’m()inthisargument:Idon’tcarewhowins
A.naturalB.centralC.neutralD.middle
17.leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights()
A.AnyoneB.ThepersonC.WhoeverD.Who
18.Thereasonwhyhefailedtheexamwashewastoocareless()
A.becauseB.thatC.forD.becauseof
19.Itisurgentthattheseriouslywoundedsoldier()tothewarhospitalatonce
A.istobesentB.wassentC.mustbesentD.besent
20.Thereasonwedidn’tgowasthatwewerenotifiedtoolate()
A.whyB.thatC.whatD.which
21.Onlyunderspecialcircumstances_____totakemake-uptests()
A.freshmenarepermitted
B.arefreshmenpermitted
C.permittedarefreshmen
D.arepermittedfreshmen
22.Shynessisanobstacle,whichneeds_______firstifyouwanttosucceed()
A.toovercomeB.overcomingC.overcomeD.havingovercome
23.Thegovernment______topressurefromthetradeunionanddecidedtobettertheworkingconditions()
A.refusedB.respondedC.roaredD.instructed
24.LinDaiyuisso_____thatsheevencriesforthefallingflowersinspring()
A.impressiveB.sensitiveC.sensibleD.attractive
25.Shedecidedtohaveaphysicalcheckupassoonasshefinished()
A.whatshedid
B.whatshehaddone
C.whatshewoulddo
D.whatshewasdoing
26.Thegrainoutputofthisyearismuchhigherthan_____oflastyear()
A.thatB.suchC.whichD.what
27.Neverforonemomentthatitcouldhappentoher()
A.hassheimagined
B.shedidimagine
C.hadsheimagined
D.shewouldimagine
28.Thepoliceare()forthethiefintheregionnow
A.runningB.reachingC.searchingD.charging
29.Takeyourtimeandthinkthematteroverbeforeyou_____aconclusion()
A.sumupB.taketoC.useupD.cometo
30.Thepurposeoftheconferenceisto()thefriendshipamongtheAsiancountries
A.heightenB.promoteC.raiseD.increase
31.Hestayedwithmeathomethewholeevening
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