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2022下半年南昌市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題模擬【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.wecansucceedornotdependsonhowwellwecooperate()
A.ThenB.ThusC.WhatD.Whether
2.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapid()ofmodernlife
A.rateB.speedC.paceD.growth
3.Theygotoworkeveryday()SaturdayandSunday.Thosedaysareholidays
A.besidesB.onC.fromD.except
4.Theboyislearning______atCambridgeUniversity()
A.economyB.economicC.economistD.economics
5.Chinesepeoplespend_____moneyontravelingtodayastheydidtenyearsago()
A.morethantwice
B.astwicemuch
C.twiceasmuch
D.twicemorethan
6.—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?
—.Ionlylikesports()
A.EachB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both
7.—Didyouenjoytheparty?
—Yes.We()wellbyourhosts
A.weretreatedB.wouldbetreatedC.treatedD.hadtreated
8.Thetwoleaders()ontheissuesoftheMiddleEast
A.discussedB.caughtC.supportedD.differed
9.Mr.Herpinisoneoftheforeignexpertswho_____inChina()
A.worksB.isworkingC.areworkingD.hasbeenworking
10.moretime,shewouldcertainlyhavedoneitmuchbetter()
A.GivenB.TobegivenC.GivingD.Togive
11.He()somebodycreepingintothehousethroughtheopenwindowlastnight
A.sawB.wasseeingC.seesD.hasseen
12.Noone,excepthistwobestfriends,_____whereheis()
A.knowB.toknowC.knowsD.knowing
13.Notonly_____clothing,butalsotheyareshortofwater()
A.theyneedB.hadtheyneededC.didtheyneedD.dotheyneed
14.Icertainlydidn’tappreciate()whenImademistakes
A.tobeaccused
B.havingaccused
C.tohavebeenaccused
D.beingaccused
15._______thefactorsalreadyreferredto,peoplesometimesfeelinsecurebecausetheirmotivesaremisunderstoodbyothers()
A.ButforB.ExceptforC.ApartfromD.Exceptthat
16.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we()inEuropefortwoweeks
A.shallstay
B.havestayed
C.willhavestayed
D.havebeenstaying
17.Theynaturallyhopethattheirchoiceoftheplaywillbe()withtheschoolandparents
A.pleasingB.welcomeC.kindD.popular
18.Iwillpayavisittomyoldfriend______shecomesbackfromabroad()
A.thetimewhen
B.themomentwhen
C.theminute
D.ontheminute
19.Someplantsareverysensitive_____thechangesoftheenvironment()
A.fromB.againstC.toD.with
20.Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywereall()
A.givenawayB.keptawayC.takenupD.usedup
21.Therearemanyfashionshopsandexpensiverestaurantson()sidesofthestreet
A.allB.eachC.bothD.every
22.Thankyoufortheyoudidmetomovethesofaupstairs()
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
23.isknowntous,Beethovenisaworld-famousmusician()
A.ThatB.AsC.WhichD.It
24.Passengersshouldallowfortraveltimetotheairportinrushhourtraffic()
A.actualB.exactC.additionalD.accurate
25.AuntMaryearnedagoodreputationhardworkingandbeinghonest()
A.aboutB.withC.atD.for
26.Itisimpossibletowithapersonwhosemethodsarecompletelyopposedtoyourown()
A.cooperateB.correspondC.competeD.compare
27.He'llneversucceedinpassingtheCET-6,hardhetries()
A.howeverB.whateverC.despiteD.though
28.Thegovernmentdecidedto_____theexpensesinofficesupplies()
A.cutdownB.cutoffC.cutupD.cutin
29.Theideasoundsverygood,butwillitworkin_____()
A.practiceB.placeC.advanceD.company
30.Hiseyeswerefilledwithtearswhenhehisfamilyafteralongseparation.Hesoexcitedbeforeinhislife()
A.meets;hasneverbeen
B.met;hasneverbeen
C.meets;hadneverbeen
D.met;hadneverbeen
31.wehavetogetdowntoourbusinessrightaway()
A.Astherebeingnotimeleft
B.Thereisnotimeleft
C.Therebeingnotimeleft
D.Theretobenotimeleft
32.Heclearlyremembers_____bythewindowwatchingpeopleoutsiderushingtotheiroffice()
A.havingstoodB.standingC.tostandD.tobestanding
33.Itisnouse()overspiltmilk
A.cryingB.tocryC.cryD.cries
34.Heapologizedhavingtoleavesoearly()
A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for
35.Thebuilding()mostlyundamagedaftertheearthquake,andonlyminorrepairswerenecessary
A.discoveredB.lastedC.consistedD.remained
36.Wouldyouliketogooutforapicnic?Yes,it's_____day!()
A.soabeautiful
B.sobeautiful
C.suchbeautiful
D.suchabeautiful
37.Allflightsbecauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbutstayattheairport()
A.hadbeencancelled
B.werecancelled
C.havingbeencancelled
D.havebeencancelled
38.Weshouldnotsmallmistakes,ortheymightleadtobigaccidents()
A.hurtB.ignoreC.recoverD.dislike
39.All()istogivehimawarning
A.whatisneeded
B.isneeded
C.thatisneeded
D.theneededthing
40.—Mustwesendinourplanthisweek?
—No,you;youcansenditinnextweek()
A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Inthedeadman’sbedroomthepolicefoundseveralimportant_________whichpointedtoBlakeasthemurderer()
42.Thatstudent________hishandeverytimeIaskedaquestion()
43.AllthestudentsinthisclasspassedtheEnglishexam_______theexceptionofLiMing()
44.Look________thedifferentmeaningsofthesewordsinadictionary()
45.Thecaptainwasunwillingto________mecommandoftheship()
46.Theboyhasadmittedto_______thewindowwhileplayingfootballyesterday()
47.WeaskedPhiliptocomewithus____heknowstheroad()
48.Georgeisdelighted________hisnewsecretarybecausesheworksveryhard()
49.Notonly()clothing,butalsotheyareshortofwater
50.Hereisapaper________foryoutodryyourhands()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingisFALSE()
A.Manyworkersdon’tlikeaconservativedresscode
B.Comfortableclothesmakeworkersmoreproductive
C.Acasualclothescodeiswelcomedbyyoungworkers
D.AlltheemployersintheU.S.areforcasualofficewear
52.Accordingtothepassage,ifastudent’sschoolrecordisnotgood,he()
A.willbeacompletefailureinhisfuturework
B.willnotbeabletofindasuitablejob
C.willregretnothavingworkedharderatschool
D.maydowellinhisfuturework
53.Theliarshardtorecognizearethosewhotell_____()
A.completetruths
B.completelies
C.partialtruths
D.mainlytruths
54.AccordingtoParagraphTwo,being‘lazy’isgoodfor_____()
A.astudentwhoisonholiday
B.adoctorwhoisworkingovertime
C.anexecutivewhoisonleave
D.anathletewhoisnottraining
55.Theliarshardtorecognizearethosewhotell______()
A.completetruths
B.completelies
C.partialtruths
D.mainlytruths
56.Thespecialistisembarrassedbythequestionbecause()
A.hedoesnotknowtheanswer
B.thereisnoanswertothequestion
C.itisasillyandsimplequestionforhim
D.thereisnodefiniteanswertothisquestion
57.Whiledrunkendrivingmaybedecreasing,trafficsafetyexpertsremaintroubledoverhowtocopewithanotheralcohol-relatedproblem:drunkenpedestrian(行人).Studieshaveshownthatpedestriansinjuredandkilledbycarsareoftenextremelydrunk.
SometypesofpedestrianaccidentshavebeendecreasingintheU.S.,especiallythoseinvolvingchildren,butthenumberofdrunkenadultpedestrianskilledintraffichasremainedrelativelyconstantat2500ayear.Thetotalnumberofpedestrianskilledannuallyintrafficaccidentsisatleast7000oroneofeverysevenhighwaydeaths.
Studieshaverevealedsomeofthecauses,includingalackofadultsupervision(監(jiān)督)forchildren,longdelaysintrafficsignalsthatencouragejaywalking(無視交通規(guī)則任意行走),lessattentionpaidtopedestrianaccidentsinthepast,andfewmethodstoregulatewalkinghabits.However,themostchallengingproblem,accordingtosomeexperts,isalcoholrelated,althoughpulled,researchersaremakinggreateffortstofindwaysagainstthedrunkenpedestrianaccidents
Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage()
A.CausesforTrafficAccidents
B.DrunkenPedestrianAccidents
C.SevereHighwaySafetyProblems
D.ConsequencesofDrunkenDriving
58.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongtoself-plagiarism()
A.Noindicationabouttherecyclingofthework
B.Disguisingtheoriginalworkbymakingsmallchanges
C.Indicationaboutthesmallchangesinthework
D.Substitutionoftechnicaltermsintwodifferentlanguages
59.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat_____()
A.weshouldtryourbesttopreventdisablement
B.bothphysicalandmentalbarriersarehardtobreakdown
C.weshouldtakeaproperattitudetowardsthedisabled
D.theable-bodiedwillfullyunderstandthedisabled
60.PassageOne
Everyonehasgottwopersonalities—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.Youdon'tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou'reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehaviour,butwhenyou'reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Onanormalnight,ofcourse,youfrequentlychangethepositions.Theimportantpositionistheonethatyougotosleep.
Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you'reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewideas.Youdon'tliketoupsetpeople,soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.
Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youarearathersecretive(深藏不露的)person.Youworryalotandyou'realwayseasilyupset.Youareverystubborn,butyouaren'tveryambitious.Youusuallylivefortoday,notfortomorrow.Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime.
Ifyousleepcurledup(蜷縮),youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourself,soyouareverydefensive.You'reshyandyoudon'tusuallylikemeetingpeople.Youprefertobeonyourown.You'reeasilyhurt.
Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawell-balancedpersonality.Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.You'reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.Yousometimesfeelanxious,butyoudon'toftengetdepressed.Youalwayssaywhatyouthink,evenifitannoyspeople
Accordingtothewriter,youusuallyshowyoursecretandrealpersonality()
A.onanormalnight
B.whenyouareasleep
C.whenyouaredaydreaming
D.whenyourefusetoshowyourself
61.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue()
A.Afallisaveryterriblethingthatelderlypeoplekeepquietabout
B.Afterafallelderlypeoplewillnotdevelopchronicproblems
C.Topreventfallselderlypeopleshouldmovetoanursinghome
D.Elderlypatientstendtotelltheirfamiliesabouttheirfalls
62.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage()
A.Heartdisease
B.Lungdiseases
C.Lossofclearsight
D.Seriousheadache
63.WhatkindofamanwasAlanChangintheman’sopinion()
A.AthiefB.ApoormanC.AcheatD.Arichman
64.Whatcanbesaidaboutone'spersonalityaccordingtothepassage()
A.Everyonehasonepersonality
B.Everyonehastwopersonalities
C.One'spersonalityisunchangeable
D.One'spersonalityispopular
65.Whatistrueaboutthepeoplesufferingfromdementia()
A.Theywouldliketostaywithotherpeople
B.Theycanmaintainroutine
C.Theywillgraduallylosetheabilitytoliveanormallife
D.Theywouldliketotalkinadifferentway
66.Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill________()
A.helptokeepyourenergyfortheday’swork
B.helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday
C.enableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework
D.keepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday
67.Britishpeoplesometimesfeeloffendedwhiletalkingwithothersbecause____.
A.theycan’tunderstandwhattheotherpersonsays
B.theotherpersonsayssomethingrude
C.thelanguagetheyspeakisquitedifferent
D.theymisunderstandtheotherperson’swords
68.Usually,whenyouspeaktotheclass,theclassis______()
A.noisyB.quietC.havingarestD.serious
69.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage()
A.Understandingismoreimportanttoparentingrelationshipthantootherintimaterelationships
B.Understandingislessimportantthanloveasfarasmarriageisconcerned
C.Understandingismoreimportantthanlovetosomedegree
D.Understandingismoreoftenneglectedinparentingrelationship
70.FromJane’sexperience,thewriterfoundthat_____()
A.onedoesnotpayenoughattentiontoinformationifonereadsfast
B.one’scomprehensiondropsifonereadstooslowly
C.inordertounderstandbetter,onehastoreadslowly
D.manypeoplereadfastinordertosavetime
四、情景對話(8題)71.M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?
W:They’renotverypopular.1ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.
M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.2
W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it’sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!
M:3
W:I’mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.
M:4Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?
W:5Youmightevenbetempted(吸引)todoabungeejump.
M:Imight.It’ssomethingI’veoftenthoughtaboutdoing
1()
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV
E.I’msureyouwillbesafe
72.74.____()
73.75.____()
74.9.____()
75.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Whatafinedaytoday!71
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72
M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.
W:Shallwetakethebusthere?
M:73It'snotveryfar.
W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.
M:74
W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.
M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.
W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?
M:75
W:Thatwillbefine.
A.Wecangotherebybike.
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
71.____()
76.70.____()
77.3()
A.Wecangotherebybike
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
78.4()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Inthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofSuggestionaccordingtotheinformationgiveninChinese.Yourwritingshouldcontainatleast120words.WriteitontheAnswerSheet.
假如你是ZhangYing,你的同學XiaoWang要在國慶節(jié)放假期間探望你,請你給他寫一封信,表示歡迎他的到來,提出對度假安排的建議,并提醒應注意的事項
參考答案
1.D
2.C許多人抱怨現(xiàn)代生活的節(jié)奏太快。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Crate:比率,速度,等級;speed:速度;pace:節(jié)奏,步調(diào),速度;growth:增長,發(fā)展,生長。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
3.D他們每天都去上班,除了周六、周日。這兩天是休息日。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dbesides:除了……之外(還有);on:在……之上,在……時候;from:來自,從;except:除……之外(不包括)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
4.D句意:那個男孩正在劍橋大學攻讀經(jīng)濟學。本題考查近義詞詞義辨析。economy指一個國家的經(jīng)濟情況、經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)等;economic是一個形容詞,指經(jīng)濟的,經(jīng)濟學的;economist意為經(jīng)濟學家;economics指經(jīng)濟學,因此應選D
5.C中國人現(xiàn)在花在旅游上面的錢是十年前的兩倍。
[考點]倍數(shù)表達法
【精析】C英語中表示倍數(shù)時,可以用倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as結(jié)構(gòu)表示;也可以用倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than表示。因為本題空處之后有as,所以應該用第一種結(jié)構(gòu)表示。故選C
6.C——你喜歡流行音樂還是鄉(xiāng)村音樂?
——兩個都不喜歡。我只喜歡運動。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ceach:每個,各自;either:(兩者之中)任何一個;neither:兩者都不;both:兩者都。根據(jù)答句Ionlylikesports.可知,我既不喜歡流行音樂,也不喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂,所以應用neither,表示對前面提到的兩個事物的否定。故選C
7.A——你在那個聚會玩得好嗎?
——是的。我們被主人招待得特別好!
[考點]動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】A根據(jù)第一個句子中的did可以看出聚會發(fā)生在過去。兩個人現(xiàn)在談了過去的事情,用過去時;同時主語我們和謂語動詞應該是被動關(guān)系。故選A。B項是過去將來時;C、D兩項是主動語態(tài),均不符合題意
8.DDdiscuss:討論,商議;catch:抓?。籹upport:支持,支撐;differ:(在觀點、意見、信仰等方面)持不同看法,持異議。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
9.CC句意:赫平先生是在中國工作的外國專家之一。主謂一致題。句中who指代的是experts,因此謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式,故選C項
10.A如果給她更多的時間,她肯定會把這件事做得更好。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處考查非謂語動詞作條件狀語。根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項可知,she和give是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以空處應用過去分詞形式,表示被動意義。故選A
11.A昨晚他看見有人從開著的窗戶爬進房子。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】Alastnight是一般過去時的時間標志詞,所以本句應用一般過去時。故選A
12.C句意:除了他兩個最好的朋友,沒有人知道他在哪兒。本題考查主謂一致。當主語部分為主語+后置定語時,謂語動詞只看主語,不看后置定語部分。引起這種后置定語的單詞有:with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,except,besides等。由于本句主語為不定代詞noone,所以謂語動詞應用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,與主語保持一致
13.D他們不僅需要衣物,還缺水。
[考點]倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)
【精析】D當notonly位于句首時,句子應用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將be動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞提至主語之前,以起到強調(diào)作用。根據(jù)后面分句中的are可知,前面分句應用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選D
14.D我肯定不愿意犯錯的時候被指責。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Dappreciate后面常跟動名詞作賓語,且此處表示被指責,故選動名詞的被動式beingaccused
15.C除了已經(jīng)提到的因素外,人們有時會因為自己的動機被別人誤解而感到不安全。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cbutfor:要不是;exceptfor:除……之外,常指從整體中修正某個細節(jié),用于表示對主要部分的肯定和對局部的否定;apartfrom:除了……還,除了……外,相當于exceptfor和aswellas;exceptthat:除了,后跟從句。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選C
16.C當你到達倫敦的時候,我們已經(jīng)在歐洲待兩周了。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】Cbythetime引導時間狀語從句時,意為當……的時候,主句表示到該時刻為止已經(jīng)完成了某事。若從句為一般現(xiàn)在時,主句應用將來完成時。故選C
17.D他們自然希望學校和家長能夠喜歡他們選的這個話劇。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dbepopularwith為固定搭配,意為為……所喜愛,受……歡迎。故選D
18.C【翻譯】我的老朋友一從國外回來我就去拜訪她。[考點]狀語從句Ctheminute/time/moment意為“一……就……”,相當于連詞,可引導時間狀語從句;ontheminute:一分不差,準時。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,選C。
19.C有些植物對環(huán)境的改變非常敏感。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Cbesensitiveto為固定搭配,意為對(低溫、光、食物等)敏感。故選C
20.C我們試圖找一個七人桌,但是它們都被占用了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cgiveaway:分發(fā),贈送;keepaway:(使)遠離,(使)不接近;takeup:占去(時間、地點、注意力等),占用;useup:用光,用完,耗盡。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
21.C街道兩旁有很多高檔的時裝店和高級的餐廳。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Call:全部,所有,表示三者或三者以上都……;each:每個,各自,其后接單數(shù)名詞;both:兩者都,其后接復數(shù)名詞;every:每個的,其后接單數(shù)名詞。表示街道兩旁自然用both,故選C
22.A謝謝你幫我把沙發(fā)搬到樓上。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Afavor:幫助,一般用于短語dosb.afavor(幫某人一個忙)中;good:好處;help:幫助,一般不與do搭配;kindness:善良。故選A
23.B眾所周知,貝多芬是世界著名的音樂家。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號前面是一個非限制性定語從句。as和which均可引導非限制性定語從句,which引導的非限制性定語從句不能位于句首,as引導的非限制性定語從句可位于句首、句中和句末。that和it不能引導非限制性定語從句,故排除選項A、D。另外,也可將asisknowntous視為固定短語,意為眾所周知。故選B
24.C乘客應該考慮到在交通擁堵的高峰期去機場可能要花費更多的時間。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cactual:實際的;exact:準確的;additional:額外的;accurate:精確的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
25.D瑪麗阿姨因工作努力和誠實守信而獲得良好的聲譽。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dearnagoodreputationfor…為固定搭配,意為因……而享有美譽。其他介詞均不適用。故選D
26.A和一個與你行事方法完全對立的人進行合作是不可能的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Acooperate:合作,cooperatewith意為與……合作;correspond:符合,相一致;compete:競爭;compare:比較。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
27.A無論怎么努力,他永遠也不會成功通過大學英語六級考試。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ahowever:無論如何,不管怎樣,引導讓步狀語從句時,后常跟形容詞或副詞;whatever:無論什么,引導讓步狀語從句時,后常跟名詞或動詞;despite:盡管,作介詞,后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞;though:即使,盡管。根據(jù)空后的hard可知,選A
28.A政府決定削減辦公用品方面的開支。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Acutdown:縮減,削減,減少;cutoff:切斷,中斷;cutup:切碎,摧毀;cutin:打斷(談話),插嘴。根據(jù)句意,選A
29.AA句意:這個想法聽起來不錯,但是實際上行得通嗎?詞語搭配題。inpractice意為在實踐中,實際上;inplace意為在適當?shù)奈恢?;inadvance意為提前。因此A最符合題意
30.D當與長期分別的家人見面時,他的眼睛里充滿了淚水。之前他從未如此激動過。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)第一句中的were可知,本句陳述的是過去發(fā)生的事情,所以第一個空應用動詞的過去式。根據(jù)句意和before(在……之前)可知,第二句的動作發(fā)生在第一句的動作之前,即動作發(fā)生在過去的過去,所以應用過去完成時,即謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式。故選D
31.C沒有什么時間了,我們不得不立即著手我們的事務(wù)了。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號前后沒有連詞,且逗號后是一個完整的句子,再結(jié)合選項可知,本句考查的是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。therebe結(jié)構(gòu)在獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中的形式為therebeing…。故選C。本題若選B項,則應在前后兩句之間添加連詞
32.B他清楚地記得他站在窗前看著外面的人沖向辦公室。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Brememberdoingsth.表示記得做過某事,remembertodosth.表示記得要做某事。根據(jù)句意選B
33.A覆水難收。(對著打翻的牛奶哭泣是沒有用的。)
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】A在Itisnouse/good/help…+doing結(jié)構(gòu)中,it是形式主語,真正的主語是后面的動名詞短語cryingoverspiltmilk。Itisnogood/usedoingsth.意為做某事沒有好處/用處。故選A
34.D他為不得不這么早離開而道歉。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dapologizeforsth./doingsth.為固定用法,意為為某事/做某事而道歉。becauseof:因為;with:和……一起,隨著;owingto:因為,由于,均不能與apologize搭配。故選D
35.D
36.D你想要出去野餐嗎?好啊,今天天氣很好!
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Dso是副詞,用來修飾形容詞或副詞,常用于so+adj.+a/an+可數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)中;such是形容詞,用來修飾名詞或名詞詞組,常用于such+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)中。故選D
37.C由于暴風雪所有航班都被取消了,許多乘客除了在機場待著別無他法。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號前后的兩部分沒有連接詞,逗號后的句子成分完整,且逗號前面部分的主語為Allflights,與逗號后的句子主語manypassengers不一致,所以逗號前應是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),因此空處應用非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知,cancel與Allflights之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,且航班被取消發(fā)生在主句所表示的動作之前,所以空處應用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動式,即havingbeencancelled。故選C
38.B我們不應忽略小的錯誤,否則這些錯誤可能會導致大的事故。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bhurt:傷害;ignore:忽略;recover:恢復;dislike:討厭。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
39.C只需給他一個警告。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處應為定語從句,修飾先行詞all。故選C
40.A——我們必須在本周提交我們的計劃嗎?
——不,不需要;你們可以下周再交。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】A問句中用了must,表示必須。在回答時,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn't,表示不必,不需要。mustn't:不準;can't:不能;shouldn't:不應該。故選A
41.B在死者的臥室里,警察找到了幾條重要的線索,這些線索顯示布萊克就是兇手。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】career:職業(yè),事業(yè);clue:線索,提示;challenge:挑戰(zhàn);dream:夢,夢想。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
42.B我每次提問,那個學生都會舉手。
[考點]詞義辨析
makeup:組成,補償;putup:舉起(手等);rise(vi.):上升,上漲;arise(vi.):出現(xiàn),起立。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
43.D除了李明,班里的所有學生都通過了英語考試。
[考點]詞語搭配
withtheexceptionof…為固定搭配,意為除……以外,不包括……在內(nèi)。故選D
44.C句意:在詞典里查詢這些單詞的不同意思。詞義辨析題。lookout意為小心,注意;lookfor意為尋找;lookon意為旁觀;lookup意為查詢,查閱
45.A船長不愿意把船的指揮權(quán)移交給我。
[考點]詞義辨析
handover:移交;handin:上交;handout:分派,分發(fā);handon:傳遞。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
46.A那個男孩承認在昨天踢足球的時候打破了窗子。
[考點]非謂語動詞
admitto后接動名詞或名詞作賓語。根據(jù)句意可知,Theboy和admit為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,因此應用動名詞的一般式。故選A
47.C句意:我們要求菲利普和我們一起走,因為他認識路。本題考查連詞辨析。A選項意為除了,表示不同種類中的除此之外;B選項引導目的狀語從句時,表示以便;為了;C選項意為因為,可以用來引導原因狀語從句;D選項意為當…時,引導時間狀語從句。故C正確
48.B句意:喬治對他的新秘書很滿意,因為她工作非常努力。詞語搭配題。bedelightedto后面要跟動詞不定式,表示高興做某事,而bedelightedwith后面要跟名詞或代詞,表示對……滿意,故選B
49.D他們不僅需要衣物,還缺水。
[考點]倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)
【精析】D當notonly位于句首時,句子應用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞提至主語之前,以起到強調(diào)作用。根據(jù)后面分句中的are可知,前面分句應用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選D
50.D句意:這里有一張紙巾,你可以用來擦手。詞義辨析題。town意為城鎮(zhèn);tour意為旅行,旅游;tower意為塔;towel意為毛巾;papertowel意為紙巾。故正確答案為D
51.D由文章最后一段第六句Only4percentofemployerssaidthatcasualdresshasasideeffectonwork.可知并非Alltheemployers贊成穿便服上班,故D項表述錯誤
52.D事實細節(jié)題。從文章最后一段的最后兩句Yourschoolrecord…butinsteadrecognizethatyouwillhaveachanceofafreshstartatwork.可知,在校成績不好,但也是背景的一部分,不要為此難過傷心,因為在工作上還有機會重新開始。故答案為D
53.CC事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段第二句Themostdifficultliarstofindarethosewhotellhalf-truthsratherthancompletelies.可知,最難辨認的是那些說話半真半假者。故選C
54.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】B由第二段第六、七句…being‘lazy’…isgoodforoverworkedstudentsorexecutives.Takingarestcanbeparticularlyhelpfultotheathletewhoistryingtoohardorthedoctorwho’ssimplyworkinghimselfovertimetoomanyeveningsattheclinic.(懶惰對于超負荷工作學習的學生或者主管來說是有好處的。對于訓練十分勞累的運動員和在診所連續(xù)數(shù)夜加班工作的醫(yī)生來說,休息是特別有幫助的)可知,選項A、C、D均不正確,只有B項符合條件
55.CC事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段第二句Themostdifficultliarstofindarethosewhotellhalf-truthsratherthancompletelies.可知,最難辨認的是那些說話半真半假者。故選C
56.D[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據(jù)第一段最后一句Thisputsthespecialistinanembarrassingpositionbecauseheisoftenunabletogiveadirectanswertothissimplequestion.和第四段…wecannotbesurewhetherthisisthelengthoftimetheywouldhave…可推知,專家對魚類壽命的問題感到尷尬的原因是這個問題并沒有確定的答案。故選D
57.BB主旨大意題。由文章首段首句可知,文章談?wù)摰闹黝}是drunkenpedestrian引發(fā)的trafficaccidents。故B項最合適
58.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)最后一段第二句Thishappenswhennoindicationisgivenoftheworkthatisbeingrecycledorwhenaneffortismadetodisguisetheoriginaltext.可知,沒有指出某部作品被重復利用或試圖偽裝原文章的時候,就出現(xiàn)了自我剽竊現(xiàn)象,所以A、B兩項正確,而C項和文中所述恰好相反,因此不正確。根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第三句…orthesubstitutionoftechnicaltermsindifferentlanguages.可知,用不同語言來替換專業(yè)術(shù)語也是自我剽竊,所以D項正確。故選C
59.C[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】C文章通篇講述了殘疾人的不便和遇到的障礙,所以我們應該以一種正確的態(tài)度對待殘疾人。故選C
60.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第二句…butwhenyou'reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.可知,當你睡著時,你的睡姿會顯示出你真正的性格。故選B
61.A[考點]事實細節(jié)題
根據(jù)第四段第一、二句Elderlypatientstendnottoreport…Afallisaveryfrighteningthingthatyoukeepquietabout.可知,摔倒是一件非常可怕的事,而老年人卻什么都不說。此處的frightening與A項中的terrible是同義替換。其他三個選項均不符合文章大意。故選A
62.AA根據(jù)最后一段中出現(xiàn)的headachescauseheadachesforlossofclearsightleadingtolungdiseases可知,本文中沒有提到的空氣污染的危害是A項
63.BB事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句…Idonotwantmydaughtertomarryamanwhoistoopoortobuyawatch.可知,該男士以為艾倫很窮,連手表都買不起。故選B
64.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第一句Everyonehasgottwopersonalities—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.可知,每個人都有兩種不同的性格。故選B
65.CC推理判斷題。題干的大意是:對于老年癡呆病人的描述哪項是正確的?從文中第四段JoyceGray的話中可知:老年癡呆癥早期患者仍然可以過一個相對正常的生活,由此可推斷出逐漸地他們就會喪失這種正常生活的能力。故選項C正確
66.A[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)最后一段第一、二、三句Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch…可知,作者建議起床后伸個懶腰,坐在床邊打幾個哈欠是為了節(jié)省精力,為一天的工作保存體力。故選A
67.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“It’sunfortunatethattheintonationofsomeothercountriescanoftencommunicatethewrongmeaning.”和第四段“BritishpeoplesometimesfeeloffendedbecausetheythinktheotherpersonisunfriendlyevenifhehasspokenaperfectEnglishsentence…”可知,其他國家的人雖然說著一口流利的英語,但因為說話時的語調(diào)不同,常常會傳達出錯誤的意思。因此,有時英國人與別人交談時會覺得被冒犯了。故選D。
68.B事實細節(jié)題。從文中第一段第四句:…wherealargegroupofpeoplewillremainsilent,可見B項為正確答案。這里的silent與選項中的quiet同義,均意為安靜。答案為B
69.CC事實細節(jié)題。題干的大意是:根據(jù)文章下列那句話是正確的?根據(jù)文章第一段第一句話Istronglybelievethatunderstandingismoreimportantthanlove,可知C選項是正確的
70.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句Shefoundthatwhenyoureadslowly,…andyourcomprehensiondrops.可知,如果閱讀速度太慢,理解的程度就會降低,所以應選B項,此處作者借Jane表達自己的觀點
71.D
72.B
73.C
74.F由前半句我想到非常古老的房子,一切都沒有改變可推知,空處應該和前面表示相近的意思,或者由下面的ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown…也可知,只有選項F符合語境
75.D
76.A
77.A
78.D
79.June7,2014DearWang,IamverypleasedtoknowthatyouwillvisitNanjingforaweekduringthisNationalDay.Ithasbeenseveralyearssincewepartedlasttime,andIamlookingforwardtoyourvisit.Inmyopinion,Nanjingisyourbestchoiceforthisholiday.Ononehand,therearemanyplacesofinterestandhistoricalsiteshere.Ontheotherhand,Nanjingisculturalcenterwithvariousartisticandmusicalperformances.Astothefamoussites,IsuggestthatyoushouldvisittheConfuciustempleandDr.SunYatsen’sMausoleum.Ifyouareinterestedinparks,theXuanwuLakeParkwillbeyourbestchoice.Itisunnecessaryforyoutoworrythereisnoplacetovisit.Inaddition,astherewillbemanypeopleattherailwaystation,youshouldnotleaveyourbelongingsunattended!IamsureyouwillenjoyyourvisitinNanjing.Pleaseinformmeonceyouhavemadeyourdecision.Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.Sincerelyyours,ZhangYing2022下半年南昌市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題模擬【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.wecansucceedornotdependsonhowwellwecooperate()
A.ThenB.ThusC.WhatD.Whether
2.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapid()ofmodernlife
A.rateB.speedC.paceD.growth
3.Theygotoworkeveryday()SaturdayandSunday.Thosedaysareholidays
A.besidesB.onC.fromD.except
4.Theboyislearning______atCambridgeUniversity()
A.economyB.economicC.economistD.economics
5.Chinesepeoplespend_____moneyontravelingtodayastheydidtenyearsago()
A.morethantwice
B.astwicemuch
C.twiceasmuch
D.twicemorethan
6.—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?
—.Ionlylikesports()
A.EachB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both
7.—Didyouenjoytheparty?
—Yes.We()wellbyourhosts
A.weretreatedB.wouldbetreatedC.treatedD.hadtreated
8.Thetwoleaders()ontheissuesoftheMiddleEast
A.discussedB.caughtC.supportedD.differed
9.Mr.Herpinisoneoftheforeignexpertswho_____inChina()
A.worksB.isworkingC.areworkingD.hasbeenworking
10.moretime,shewouldcertainlyhavedoneitmuchbetter()
A.GivenB.TobegivenC.GivingD.Togive
11.He()somebodycreepingintothehousethroughtheopenwindowlastnight
A.sawB.wasseeingC.seesD.hasseen
12.Noone,excepthistwobestfriends,_____whereheis()
A.knowB.toknowC.knowsD.knowing
13.Notonly_____clothing,butalsotheyareshortofwater()
A.theyneedB.hadtheyneededC.didtheyneedD.dotheyneed
14.Icertainlydidn’tappreciate()whenImademistakes
A.tobeaccused
B.havingaccused
C.tohavebeenaccused
D.beingaccused
15._______thefactorsalreadyreferredto,peoplesometimesfeelinsecurebecausetheirmotivesaremisunderstoodbyothers()
A.ButforB.ExceptforC.ApartfromD.Exceptthat
16.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we()inEuropefortwoweeks
A.shallstay
B.havestayed
C.willhavestayed
D.havebe
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