2022下半年威海市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本真題模擬【帶答案】

2022下半年威海市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本真題模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Janeisscoldedbyherbossbecauseshelefttheofficewiththecomputer（）yesterday

A.offB.outC.unlockedD.unclosed

2.Theofbloodalwaysmakeshimfeelsick（）

A.sightB.lookC.viewD.glance

3.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,（）thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest

A.sinceB.whenC.asD.while

4.______histelephonenumber,shedidn'tknowhowtogetintouchwithhim（）

A.Havingforgotten

B.Tohaveforgotten

C.Forgetting

D.Toforget

5.Thecommitteeistotallyopposed______anychangesbeingmadeintheplans（）

A.ofB.onC.toD.against

6.Wouldyoulikemyoldcomputerinexchange_____thiscamera（）

A.forB.offC.atD.on

7.Thefirethatyesterdaycausedatleasttenpeople'sdeath（）

A.brokeoffB.brokeupC.brokedownD.brokeout

8.Mr.SmithleftforLondonthismorning.Ihadthoughthe（）untilnextMonday

A.isn’tgoingB.wasn’tgoingC.won’tgoingD.hasn’tgone

9.Afteryouhavefinishedreadingthebook,pleasejustputitbackitbelongs（）

A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that

10.Wecanfindmanysports______ontheplaygroundofthisprimaryschool（）

A.installmentsB.equipmentsC.machinesD.facilities

11.________theEnglishnovelsyouaskedfor,IalsobroughtyouanEnglishChinesedictionary（）

A.InspiteofB.InadditiontoC.InreturnforD.Insteadof

12.Anewtechnique（）,theoutputasawholeincreasedby20percent

A.workingout

B.havingworkedout

C.tohavebeenworkedout

D.havingbeenworkedout

13.WhenMr.Smithgotthere,hefoundthataboutofhisfriendshadarrived（）

A.twenty-thirdB.two-thirdC.two-thirdsD.twenty-thirds

14.Maria______missedthefirstbussoastotravelonthesameoneasMark（）

A.unintentionallyB.decisivelyC.predictablyD.deliberately

15.Onlyafterhisdeathconsideredcorrect（）

A.washistheory

B.histheorywas

C.didhistheory

D.hadhistheory

16.Shetriesherbestto____thechangesinfashion（）

A.keepupwithB.putoffC.comeupwithD.goby

17.Idon’tliketo_____aroomwithastranger（）

A.shareB.liveC.stayD.sleep

18.I’dliketo（）myparents’greetingstoyouandyourfamily

A.confrontB.displayC.consultD.convey

19.Itissoconsiderateofyoutocomeandseemeattheairport（）

A.awayB.offC.throughD.out

20.Youmusthaveseenthefilmlastweek,（）

A.didn'tyouB.didyouC.mustn'tyouD.needn'tyou

21.Marthafeltthatshereallydidnot______tobegivensuchagreathonor（）

A.reverseB.reserveC.deserveD.preserve

22.You（）ifyouhadhadhigherscoreintheexamination

A.musthavegotscholarship

B.wouldhavegotscholarship

C.shouldgetscholarship

D.hadgotscholarship

23.Icertainlydidn’tappreciate（）whenImademistakes

A.tobeaccused

B.havingaccused

C.tohavebeenaccused

D.beingaccused

24.Iwasinterestedinschoolwork;otherwiseI（）mad

A.shouldgoB.wouldhavegoneC.hadgoneD.wouldgo

25.—I'msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.

—Ithinkso.Heforitformonths（）

A.ispreparing

B.waspreparing

C.hadbeenpreparing

D.hasbeenpreparing

26.Maryhasgotafullmarkinthetest.Sheveryhardallthesedays（）

A.willworkB.mayworkC.musthaveworkedD.couldhaveworked

27.IfonlyyouhimwhatIsaid!Everythingwouldhavebeenallright（）

A.donottellB.wouldnottellC.havenottoldD.hadnottold

28.Manyyoungpeoplefindithardertoappreciate_____musicthanpopmusic（）

A.simpleB.lightC.ancientD.classical

29.（）peoplecanspeakaforeignlanguageperfectly

A.NotmuchB.LittleC.OnlyasmallnumberD.Few

30.Youdidn'ttakehisadvice._____hisadvice,you______suchamistake（）

A.Hadyoutaken;wouldn'thavemade

B.Ifyouhadtaken;wouldmake

C.Wereyoutotake;shouldn'thavemade

D.Haveyoutaken;won'thavemade

31.Althoughit’stoughfindingajobthesedays,Henrygota（）inafamouscompany

A.placeB.positionC.postD.patch

32.Allthepeopleinthisvillagehaveblackhair.Theyall______eachother（）

A.resembleasB.resemblewithC.resembleD.resemblefrom

33.puzzlesmemostisthatIdon'tknowthedifferencebetweenthetwolies（）

A.What；howB.What；whereC.That；whatD.How；which

34.Awellwrittencomposition_______goodchoiceofwordsandclearorganizationamongotherthings（）

A.callsforB.callsonC.callsupD.callsoff

35.Itwasthedriver’scarelessnessthat_____thetrafficaccident（）

A.resultedatB.resultedwithC.resultedinD.resultedfrom

36.Thoughhavingalotofdevelopingcountries,Asiais_____Europewithmanydevelopedones（）

A.largerfourtimesthan

B.fourtimeslargeras

C.fourtimesaslargeas

D.asfourtimeslargeas

37.Therearemanywhobelievethattheuseofforcepoliticalpowercanneverberight（）

A.insearchofB.inpursuitofC.inviewofD.inthefaceof

38.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfivemiraculously（）

A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained

39.Withagood______ofbothChineseandEnglish,MissLinwasassignedtobethetourguidefortheAmericanvisitors（）

A.commandB.interestC.resultD.impression

40.Itisbelievedthat__________spendingwilleventuallyleadtofailure（）

A.naturalB.mysteriousC.moderateD.excessive

二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.Themoment_________Michaelwillneverforgetis________Mr.Greengavehimalotofvaluableadviceonhowtoimprovehiswriting（）

42.ItoldthemIwasperfectly________tohelpiftheyasked（）

43.Theygotoworkeveryday_________SaturdayandSunday.Thosedaysareholidays（）

44.Thebestwaytomakefriendsistostartaconversationwithsomeoneandwhatyourcommoninterestsareandgofromthere（）

45.Hestayedwithmeathomethewholeevening,sohe________themuseum（）

46.Jennywaslookingforaseatwhen,luckily,aman________andleft（）

47.Johnsonisusedtoflyingbyairandonnooccasion（）frightened

48.Agoodteachermustknowhowto_________hisideas（）

49.Hisfirstnovelwasafailure,________（）

50.Johnisthesortoffriendwhowillstand_______youthrougheverysituation（）

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Task3

Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youshouldcompletetheinformationbyfillingintheblanksmarked46to50inthetablebelow.Youshouldwriteyouranswersinnomorethan3wordsontheAnswerSheetcorrespondingly.

Haveyoueverbeensoworriedaboutsomethingthatyouhaveaheadacheorevencan'tsleepatnight？Thenyoucannotdowellduringatestorinyourstudy.Ifso,thenyouknowthatisstress.Youareworriedtoomuchaboutsomething.Thebadfeelinginyourmindcanmakeyouangry,sad,orscared,andcanevengiveyouastomachacheoraheadache.

However,somekindsofstressaregood.Excitementmighthappenwhenyouarecalledtogiveaspeechatschool.Youfeelnervousbutexcited.Thiskindofstresscanhelpyoutogetthingswelldone.Andyouwillsucceedifthestresspushesyoutopreparemorebeforehand.

Ontheotherhand,badstresscanlastlongifyouareunabletodealwithyourproblems.Youmaynotfeelwell,ifyourparentsarehavingaquarrel,ifafamilymemberisbadlyill,ifyou'redoingpoorlyatschool,orifanythingelsemakesyouunhappy.Thatkindofstressisn'tgoingtohelpyou.Anditcanactuallyletyoudoworseinyourdailylife.

Thebestwaytofightthestressistohaveabalancedlife.Makesureyougetenoughsleepandeatproperly.Havesomeregularexercise.Youshouldtakesometimeforfun.Getadvicefromyourparents,teachersandfriends.Soonafterthat,you'llprobablygetawayfromyourstress

Meaningofstress:Stressisafeelingifyou____aboutsomethingthatyoucannotsolve

52.Thehousementionedinthepassagecanbedescribedas（）

A.intelligentandconvenient

B.smartbutexpensive

C.smartandenvironmentallyfriendly

D.fashionableandenergy-saving

53.Thethirdreasonfordifferenceinclothingis______（）

A.differentmaterials

B.differentwaysofmakingclothes

C.differentstylesofdressing

D.differentreligions

54.AccordingtoFriesandCraposoundhealthchoicesshouldbebasedon_____（）

A.personaldecisions

B.statisticalevidence

C.friends’opinions

D.society’slaws

55.Whatdoesthisarticleurgeyoutorememberaboutdrivingafterdrinking（）

A.Youmaybetakentocourtbythepolice

B.Youmayputyourselfindanger

C.Youmayfindyourdrivingabilityaffected

D.Youmayputmanyotherpeopleatrisk

56.PassageOne

Whatisyourfavouritecolour?Doyoulikeyellow,orange,orred?Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist,aleader,anactivepersonwhoenjoyslife,peopleandexcitement.Doyouprefergreyandblue?Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shy,andyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Youtendtobeapessimist.Atleast,thisiswhatpsychologiststellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolourpreference,aswellastheeffectthatcolourshaveonhumanbeings.Theytellus,amongotherfacts,thatwedonotchooseourfavouritecolouraswegrowup—wearebornwithourpreference.Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidsoassoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.

Coloursdoinfluenceourmoods—thereisnodoubtaboutit.Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing.AblackbridgeovertheThamesRiver,nearLondon,usedtobethesceneofmoresuicidesthananyotherbridgeinthearea—untilitwasrepaintedgreen.（66）Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfelldownsharply;perhapsitwouldhavefallenevenmoreifthebridgehadbeendoneinpinkorbabyblue.

Lightandbrightcoloursmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.Itisanestablishedfactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackorgrey

ThesentenceyouwouldratherfollowthanleadinParagraph1meansthatyouwould_____（）

A.liketoleadfollowers

B.beafraidoffollowingothers

C.beamemberratherthanaleader

D.liketobealeaderratherthanafollower

57.Theexampleofthepersonalcomputershowsthat________（）

A.findingexcuseshelpsinlearning

B.toreactnegativelycanbeharmful

C.hardworkisthekeytosuccess

D.makinguseofthecomputerisimportant

58.Howwillwefeelifwelettheclerkknowthemistake（）

A.We'llbeveryexcited

B.We'llfeelunfortunate

C.We'llhaveasenseofhonor

D.We'llfeelsorryfortheclerk

59.Passage3

Cancerisamongthetopkillerdiseasesinoursocietytodayandscientistshavefoundoutthatstresshelpstobringiton.Itisworthwhiletoconsider,therefore,whatarethecausesofstressinourlife,andwhetherwecandoanythingaboutthem.

Areweunderemployed,oroverburdenedwithtoomanyresponsibilities?Dowehavearightbalanceofworkandleisureinourlives?Areourrelationshipswithfamily,friendsorfellowworkersalltheyshouldbe?

Allthesethingscanbeacauseofstress,anditisbesttofacethemhonestly,andtobringourfrustrationsintotheopen.Peoplewhohaveagoodrowandthenforgetitaredoingtheirhealthmoregoodthanthosewhobottleuptheirfeelings.

Ifourself-examinationhasbroughtanycausesofstresstolight,letusconsiderwhatwecandoaboutthem.Itispossibletochangejobs.Wecanmakemoreleisureandfillitmorehappily,ifweacceptadifferentlivingstandard.Wecanimproveourpersonalrelationshipsbyadifferentattitude.Itiswewhoallowotherpeopletomakeourselvesunhappy.Oftenthelittlethingsthatdisturbusarenotworthanhour'sanger.TheteachingintheBibleLetnotthesungodownuponyourwrathisgoodadvicefromthehealthpointofviewaswellasthereligious

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE（）

A.Unemploymenthelpsrelievestress

B.Stressisthedirectcauseofcancer

C.Thecausesofstressareworthyofseriousstudy

D.Canceristhenumberonekillerinoursocietytoday

60.______________（）

A.Checkbackoften

B.Keepsendingyourlocation

C.However,theseservicesarenotforallchildren.

D.Withitshelp,youcaneasilyshareyourlocationwiththem

E.Check-inseaseworriessotheydon'thavetofollowyoureverymove

F.Othersshowwhereyouareallthetimeorforaperiodoftimeyouset

G.SomelocationservicesoperatelikeFacebook,whereyouinviteandacceptfriends

61.You'realuckydogprobablyconveysthemeaningthat（）

A.you'reafriendlyperson

B.you'reenviousofothers

C.youdonotdeservetheluck

D.youshouldthankothersforyourluck

62.Everytimeapersoneatssomethinghemakesanutritionaldecision.Heacceptsorrejectsthefoodavailabletohimathomeformealsorsnacks.orheselectsfoodforhimselfatmanyplacesinthecommunity，suchassupermarkets，drive-ins，restaurants，andfoodcountersindrugstores.（83）Theseselectionsmakeadifferenceinhowanindividuallooks，howhefeels，andhowwellhecanworkandplay.

Whenagoodassortmentoffoodinappropriateamountsisselectedandeaten，theconsequencesaremorelikelytobeadesirablelevelofhealthandenoughenergytoallowonetobeasactiveasheneedsandwantstobe.Whenchoicesarelessthandesirable，theconsequencesarelikelytobepoorhealthorlimitedenergyorboth.

StudiesofdietsofindividualsintheUnitedStatesshowthatfoodselectionisahighlyindividualmatter，evenamongyoungchildren.（84）Furthermore，fartoomanyindividualsofallagesaremakingpoorchoicesdayafterdayandareeithernowlivingwiththeconsequencesorwillbeinthefuture.

Nutritionistsandworkersinalliedprofessionshavebeenconcernedabouthelpingpeoplelearntoselectandenjoyawidevarietyoffoodcombinationsthatcanadduptoagooddiet.

Mostpeoplebelievethattheyarewell-fed—thatthechoicestheymakearegoodones.Afterall，theyarenotreallysick；neitheraretheyhungry.However，theirnutritionisreallypoorinonerespectoranother.Milkandmilkproducts，suchascheese，icecream，buttermilk，andyogurt，areoftenneglected.Thenpeoplemayleaveoutintheirdietsmanyfruitsandvegetables，particularlythosethataregoodsourcesofvitaminsAand.

Theseincludedarkgreen，leafyvegetables;deepyellowvegetables;andcitrusfruitsandvegetables，suchascabbages，tomatoes，andgreenpeppers

Thepassagementionsallofthefollowinginfluencesoffoodselectionexcept_____（）

A.howanindividuallooks

B.howanindividualfeels

C.howwellanindividualworksandplays

D.howanindividuallooksatlife

63.Theworddedicated（Para.3）couldbestbereplacedby______（）

A.hardworkingB.competentC.intelligentD.conservative

64.Therearefewpeoplewhodrawuplifegoals.Mostpeoplewanttotakeonestepatatime,andarefrightenedwhentheyhavetosetlife,goals.11

Theycan'tbemorewrong.Lifegoalsareonlyaroadmap.Theyrecordwhatyouwanttobeattheendofyourlife.12Othersmaywanttobeknownasgreatbuildersorgreatsportspeople.Infact,thereisnoendtowhatyoumaywanttobe.

However,theonlywayyoucanachieveyourdreamisbywritingdownyourgoal.Onceyouhavedonethat,youneedtobreakthisgoalintoseveralsmallgoals.Whilewritingthesmallgoals,youmustprovideforchange.13Ifyouwanttoachieveyourgoals,youshouldbepreparedtochangethemfromtimetotime.Thismakesyourgoalsreallyup-to-date.

Also,therecannotbejustonelifegoal.Thereareatleastfivesubjectsthatyouneedtoaddress.Theseare:education,career（職業(yè)）,family,healthandmoney.

14Forexample,therecanbenocareergoalsunlesstheyarebackedbyeducationgoals.Similarly,therecanbenofamilygoalsunlesstheyarebasedonpracticalfinancial（金融的）goals.

Noneofthesegoalsistaughtincollege.Yes,therearesomefamiliesthattrytotraintheirkidstothinkwisely,andplanfortheirlife.15Theyknowwhattheywanttogetinlife.Theyarealsomentallypreparedformostofthedifficultiestheyexpecttomeetontheway

____________（）

A.Thesearehappyfamilies

B.Goodhealthhelpsyoutorealizeyourgoals

C.Nothingremainsunchangedinthisworld

D.Manypeopledonotknowhowtosetlifegoals

E.Tothem,lifeistoobigtobereducedtoafewgoals

F.Youwillfindthatallthesegoalsarerelated

G.Somemaywanttobeknownasgreatscientists

65.ThephrasekickoffinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto_________（）

A.leaveB.inventC.beginD.shift

66.Accordingtothepassage,________istheessenceofself-plagiarism（）

A.thewriter'spursuitformoneyorpromotion

B.thewriter'slazinessathiswork

C.thewriter'sdeceptiononhimself

D.thewriter'sdeceptiononthereader

67.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE（）

A.Milddepressionisnotatallharmful

B.Depressionwouldcausepressure

C.Depressionwouldcausebloodpressuretogodown

D.Depressionhaddefiniteconnectionwithheartdisease

68.Accordingtothepassage,_______istheessenceofself-plagiarism（）

A.thewriter'spursuitformoneyorpromotion

B.thewriter'slazinessathis/herwork

C.thewriter'sdeceptiononhimself

D.thewriter'sdeceptiononthereader

69.Soilthatisrichinorganicmatter________（）

A.hasnothingnutritiousaddedtoit

B.isessentialforproducingfruitandvegetables

C.containsunusedvegetablematter

D.hashadchemicalsandfertilizersaddedtoit

70.Thewordbackfireinthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans（）

A.strengthentherelationship

B.startafireinthebackyard

C.produceanundesiredresult

D.improvemanagementskills

四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.67.____（）

72.72.____（）

73.69.____（）

74.70.____（）

75.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.66

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI'mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.67

W:BecauseIcan'tworkfull-timenow.I'mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.68

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:69We'relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That'sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That'sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:70

M:That'sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you'llget＄8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch.

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually.

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

66.____（）

76.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____（）

77.5（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

78.2（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowritealettertopersuadeyourfriendtochangehisorhermind.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsbasedonthefollowinginformationgiveninChinesebelow.

假設(shè)你是李華，你北京的朋友王芳最近寫信告訴你她想放棄申請(qǐng)2010年北京冬奧會(huì)的志愿者的想法。請(qǐng)你給她寫一封回信，勸她不要放棄，繼續(xù)參加這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)

參考答案

1.D

2.A看見血他總感覺不舒服。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Asight:視力，景象，表示視覺所接受的景象，目標(biāo)物進(jìn)入了眼簾，常指無(wú)意識(shí)地看到；look作名詞當(dāng)看講時(shí)，常指主動(dòng)地朝……看；view:風(fēng)景，風(fēng)光，觀點(diǎn)；glance:匆忙一瞥，閃現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)指無(wú)意識(shí)地看到血，所以只有sight符合題意

3.D格拉斯哥的生活成本在英國(guó)是最低的，而生活質(zhì)量可能是最高的之一。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】D選項(xiàng)中只有并列連詞while可以表示兩種情況的對(duì)比。故選D

4.A已經(jīng)忘記了他的電話號(hào)碼，她不知道怎么去聯(lián)系他。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知，forget與其邏輯主語(yǔ)she之間為主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。且forget這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在didn'tknow這一動(dòng)作之前，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選A

5.C句意：委員會(huì)完全反對(duì)對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃做的任何更改。固定搭配題。beopposedto意為反對(duì)。所以答案為C

6.A用我的舊電腦換這部相機(jī)，你愿意嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Ainexchangeforsth.為固定短語(yǔ)，意為交換……。故選A

7.D昨天發(fā)生的火災(zāi)造成至少十人死亡。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dbreakoff:斷開，折斷；breakup:結(jié)束，打碎；breakdown:失敗，（機(jī)器等）不能運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；breakout:（戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)等）突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

8.B

9.A讀完這本書之后，請(qǐng)你把它放回原處。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。再根據(jù)句意可知，從句中缺少的是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)。which,what,that均不能引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A

10.DDinstallment：分期付款，部分；equipment：設(shè)備，器材，為不可數(shù)名詞；machine：機(jī)器；facility：設(shè)施，為可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選D

11.B除了你要求的英語(yǔ)小說(shuō)外，我還給你帶來(lái)了一本英漢字典。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Binspiteof：盡管；inadditionto：除……之外；inreturnfor：作為……的回報(bào)；insteadof：代替，而不是。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

12.D新技術(shù)發(fā)明以來(lái)，總產(chǎn)量上升了20％。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前半句應(yīng)是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，所以應(yīng)選用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的某種形式。選項(xiàng)中C項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)不正確；主語(yǔ)technique是動(dòng)詞workout的對(duì)象，故此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，選項(xiàng)A、B不正確。故本題選D。注意：主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用的是過(guò)去式，所以獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中應(yīng)用完成時(shí)表示原因

13.C當(dāng)史密斯先生到達(dá)那里時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)他三分之二的朋友都已經(jīng)到了。

［考點(diǎn)］數(shù)詞的用法

【精析】C分?jǐn)?shù)詞由基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞構(gòu)成，分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞。當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí)，作分母的序數(shù)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以三分之二的正確表達(dá)形式為two-thirds。故選C

14.DD句意：瑪麗亞為了能和馬克乘同一輛車故意錯(cuò)過(guò)了第一輛車。詞義辨析題。unintentionally意為無(wú)意地；decisively意為決然地,果斷地；predictably意為可預(yù)見地；deliberately意為故意地。根據(jù)句意可知，D項(xiàng)為正確答案

15.A只有在他死后，他的理論才被認(rèn)為是正確的。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】Aonly+狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，句子應(yīng)部分倒裝，即把謂語(yǔ)的一部分（助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞）提至主語(yǔ)之前。又因histheory和consider是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，應(yīng)將was提前。故選A

16.A她盡自己最大的努力跟上時(shí)尚潮流的變化。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Akeepupwith：趕上，跟上；putoff：推遲；comeupwith：提出，例如：comeupwithagoodplan意為提出一個(gè)好方案；goby：經(jīng)過(guò)，遵守。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

17.A我不喜歡和陌生人共住一間房。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Asharesth.withsb.為固定搭配，意為與某人分享、共有某物

18.D我想把我父母的問候傳達(dá)給你和你的家人。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dconfront:面對(duì)，遭遇；display:顯示，表現(xiàn)；consult:查閱，商量，咨詢；convey:傳達(dá)，傳遞。根據(jù)句意，選D

19.BB句意：你來(lái)機(jī)場(chǎng)為我送行真是太體貼了。詞語(yǔ)搭配。seesb.off為固定搭配，意為為某人送行

20.A你上周一定看過(guò)這部電影了，是嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問句

【精析】A在反意疑問句中，當(dāng)陳述句部分含有表示推測(cè)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must時(shí)，若表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的肯定推測(cè)，反意疑問句部分的選擇要分兩種情況：①陳述句部分含有表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，反意疑問句部分用didn’t/wasn’t/weren’t（視情況選擇）；②陳述句部分不含表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，反意疑問句部分用haven’t/hasn’t。根據(jù)句意和句中的musthaveseen以及l(fā)astweek可知，陳述句部分是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè)，所以反意疑問句部分應(yīng)用didn’tyou。故選A

21.C句意：瑪莎覺得她真的不應(yīng)該獲得如此高的榮譽(yù)。詞義辨析。形近詞辨析題。A.reverse顛倒,使倒退,徹底改變;B.reserve儲(chǔ)備,保留,推遲做出,預(yù)定;C.deserve值得,應(yīng)受;D.preserve保護(hù),保存,使留存。依據(jù)詞義辨析和句意,應(yīng)該選C

22.B如果你考試的分?jǐn)?shù)再高一點(diǎn)，你就拿到獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意和從句中的hadhad可知，本句是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè)。在表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況假設(shè)的非真實(shí)條件句中，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去完成式，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用would/could/should/might+have+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選B

23.D我肯定不愿意犯錯(cuò)的時(shí)候被指責(zé)。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dappreciate后面常跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，且此處表示被指責(zé)，故選動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式beingaccused

24.B我對(duì)學(xué)校工作很感興趣，要不然我早瘋了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B由句意和關(guān)鍵詞otherwise可知，本題考查的是虛擬語(yǔ)氣。由句中的wasinterested可以看出，此處是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬，故其謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用wouldhavegone的形式

25.D——我確信安德魯會(huì)在期末考試中得第一名。

——我也這樣認(rèn)為，他已經(jīng)為此準(zhǔn)備了好幾個(gè)月了。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知，這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，即have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式，表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，并可能要繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去。故選D

26.CC句意：瑪麗考試得了滿分，這些天她一定很用功。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。本題考查的是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞完成式的用法。musthavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的肯定推測(cè)，意為一定……；couldhavedone表示過(guò)去本能夠做某事，但事實(shí)上并未做；A選項(xiàng)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，意為將要……，不合題意；B選項(xiàng)中的may表示可能，也許，表推測(cè)時(shí)語(yǔ)氣較輕，也不符合題意。因此，本題的正確答案為C

27.D要是你沒有告訴他我說(shuō)的話就好了！所有的事情都會(huì)進(jìn)展順利。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前一句是ifonly引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)從句whatIsaid可知,前一句是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè),所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí),即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用had+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選D

28.DD句意：許多年輕人發(fā)現(xiàn)欣賞古典音樂比欣賞流行音樂更難。詞義辨析題。classicalmusic：古典音樂；popmusic：流行音樂；lightmusic：輕音樂。本題用classical符合題意

29.D很少有人能很好地講一口流利的外語(yǔ)。people是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用few來(lái)修飾。不能選C，但可以說(shuō)onlyanumberofpeople

30.A你沒有采取他的建議。如果你聽取了他的建議，你就不會(huì)犯這樣的錯(cuò)誤了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第二句含有if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句。根據(jù)第一句中的didn'ttake可知，這里表示的是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè)，從句應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，即had+過(guò)去分詞的形式，主句應(yīng)用would/could/should/mighthave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。當(dāng)if非真實(shí)條件句中如果有had,were或should時(shí)可省略if，并將其提至句首，構(gòu)成倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。綜上可知，本題應(yīng)選A

31.BB句意：盡管如今找工作很不容易，亨瑞還是在一個(gè)大公司中謀到了一個(gè)職位。詞義辨析。position：職位;place：地方；post：郵件郵政；patch：補(bǔ)丁

32.C這個(gè)村子里的所有人都是黑頭發(fā)。他們彼此都很相像。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Cresemble：像，類似，和……相像，為及物動(dòng)詞，所以其后應(yīng)直接跟賓語(yǔ)。故選C

33.B最讓我迷惑的是我不知道兩者之間的區(qū)別在哪里。

［考點(diǎn)］主語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一個(gè)空引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句，從句成分不完整，缺少主語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用連接代詞What；第二個(gè)空引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句成分不完整，缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用連接副詞where。故選B

34.A一篇好作文，除其他因素外，還要求選詞優(yōu)美，組織清晰。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Acallfor：要求，需要；callon：號(hào)召，請(qǐng)求；callup：打電話給，提出；calloff：取消。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

35.C正是駕駛員的粗心才導(dǎo)致了這起交通事故。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cresult不與介詞at，with搭配；resultin意為造成，導(dǎo)致；resultfrom意為因……發(fā)生，由……造成。根據(jù)句意，選C

36.C盡管擁有許多發(fā)展中國(guó)家，但亞洲的面積是擁有許多發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的歐洲的四倍。

［考點(diǎn)］倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

【精析】C常用的表示倍數(shù)的句型為：①A+謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as+B+其他;②A+謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than+B+其他。選項(xiàng)中只有C項(xiàng)形式正確。故選C

37.B許多人認(rèn)為用武力來(lái)追逐政治權(quán)力永遠(yuǎn)也不可能是正當(dāng)?shù)摹?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Binsearchof：尋找；inpursuitof：追求；inviewof：鑒于，考慮到；inthefaceof：面對(duì)。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

38.C在上周墜毀的飛機(jī)上有超過(guò)300人，其中只有5人奇跡般地生還了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Csustain：維持,支撐；endure：忍耐，忍受；survive：生存，存活；maintain：維持,保持。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

39.A

40.D人們都相信過(guò)度消費(fèi)終將導(dǎo)致破產(chǎn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dnatural:自然的，意料之中的；mysterious:神秘的，難以理解的；moderate:溫和的，適度的；excessive:過(guò)多的，過(guò)度的。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

41.A邁克爾永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)忘記格林先生給他提出了很多提高寫作能力的寶貴意見的時(shí)刻。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，moment和is之間為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是themoment,從句中forget后面缺少賓語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)。when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，在句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以不符合題意。is之后為表語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)用連接副詞when引導(dǎo)，相當(dāng)于thetimewhen。故選A

42.C句意：我告訴他們只要他們要求，我十分樂意提供幫助。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。bewillingtodosth.意為樂意做某事；其他三項(xiàng)均不正確,interested常用于beinterestedin結(jié)構(gòu)，意為對(duì)……感興趣。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選C

43.D他們每天都去上班，除了周六、周日。這兩天是休息日。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】besides:除了……之外（還有）；on：在……之上，在……時(shí)候；from：來(lái)自，從；except：除……之外（不包括）。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

44.D交友的最佳方式是，與他人開始一場(chǎng)交談，找出你們的共同興趣，并以此為出發(fā)點(diǎn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dleadto:導(dǎo)致，通向；laydown:放下；keepon:繼續(xù)；findout:找出，查明。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

45.D他一整晚都在家和我待在一起，所以他不可能去了博物館。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

musthavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的肯定推測(cè)，意為一定做了……；needn’thavedone表示過(guò)去本不必做某事而實(shí)際上卻做了；shouldhavedone表示過(guò)去本應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上沒有做；couldn’thavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去的否定推測(cè)，意為不可能做了……。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

46.B詹妮正在找座位。幸運(yùn)的是，剛好一個(gè)男人站起來(lái)離開了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

takeup：開始，占據(jù)；getup：起身，起床；shutup：關(guān)閉，住口；setup：建立，創(chuàng)立。根據(jù)句意，選B

47.CC句意：約翰遜習(xí)慣于飛行，在任何情況下都沒有感到害怕過(guò)。本題考查倒裝句型。表示否定或基本否定的詞或詞組，如seldom,not,nowhere,atnotime,onnooccasion等位于句首時(shí)，句子應(yīng)部分倒裝，即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞置于主語(yǔ)之前。因此排除A和D項(xiàng)。ever意為從來(lái)，在任何時(shí)候，常與完成時(shí)態(tài)連用，因此排除B項(xiàng)。故選C

48.A一名好老師應(yīng)該知道如何表達(dá)自己的思想。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】convey：表達(dá)，傳達(dá)；display：展覽，展示；consult：咨詢，請(qǐng)教，協(xié)商；confront：面對(duì)。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

49.B他的第一部小說(shuō)沒有成功，第二部也是如此。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

當(dāng)前面所述的情況同樣也適用于后者時(shí)，若前面為肯定句，則后面用so+be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)；若前面為否定句，則用neither/nor+be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)，意為……也是如此。故選B

50.B約翰是那種在所有情況下都會(huì)支持你的朋友。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

standfor：代表；standby：支持（某人），站在（某人）的一邊；standin:代替，頂替；standbehind：位于……的后面，作……的后盾。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

51.worrytoomuch/aresoworriedworrytoomuch/aresoworried根據(jù)第一段前四句Haveyouever…Youareworriedtoomuchaboutsomething.可知，壓力是由于過(guò)度擔(dān)心某事而產(chǎn)生的，所以空處應(yīng)填worrytoomuch/aresoworried

52.A［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)文章所列舉的智能衛(wèi)生間的例子可知，這種房子非常智能，intelligent是smart的同義替換。根據(jù)最后一段第二句Kitchens,bedroomsandallotherpartsofthe‘intelligent'homewillbecome‘user-friendly'tomeetallkindsofindividualneeds.可知，這種房子是用戶友好型房子，可以滿足個(gè)人的各種需求。由此可推知，這種房子住起來(lái)非常方便。故選A

53.B［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B題干的大意是：著裝不同的第三個(gè)原因是。文章第二、三段分別提到了兩個(gè)原因，第四段提到了anotherreason，即第三個(gè)原因Thewaysclothesaremadearealsoverydifferent.（制衣方式也不同）。故選B

54.BB事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。最后一段最后一句…personalhealthchoicesshouldreflectthosebehaviorsthatareassociatedw