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2022下半年成都市英語統(tǒng)招專升本三輪沖刺題目【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Thehouseiswelldecoratedthedisarrangementofafewphotos()
A.exceptB.besidesC.exceptforD.inadditionto
2.Wherethereisanearthquake,energyisinoneareaalongacrackintheearthcrust()
A.repelledB.releasedC.liberatedD.rushed
3._______studentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion()
A.EachB.AnyC.EitherD.One
4.Henrylookedverymuch_______whenhewascaughtcheatingintheexam()
A.discouragedB.embarrassedC.disappointedD.pleased
5.Whathedidis______whathesaidtous.Hedidn’tkeephispromise()
A.justB.relatedC.nothingbutD.contraryto
6.Unfortunately,whenIdroppedin,DoctorLifortheearthquake-strickenareatohelpthevictims,soweonlyhadtimeforafewwords()
A.justleft
B.hasjustleft
C.isjustleaving
D.wasjustleaving
7.Thanksforyourinvitation,I’dbe________tocome()
A.delightB.delightsomeC.delightedD.delightful
8.He()yesterdaymorning,andwouldstayforthreedays
A.checkedupB.checkedonC.checkedoutD.checkedin
9._____forgetthedayswhenwelivedinthecountryside()
A.NeverIshall
B.NevershallI
C.Inevershall
D.NeverdoIshall
10.Itdoesn’tmatter_____youpayincashorbycreditcardinthisstore()
A.howB.whetherC.whatD.why
11.Sheheardaterriblenoise,()broughtherheartintohermouth
A.itB.thisC.whichD.that
12.Weallknowthatsomethingsexistwecannotseethemwithourowneyes()
A.assoonasB.asfarasC.eventhoughD.nowthat
13.YoumightnotlikethewaySambehaves,butpleasebekindtohim.______,heisyourgrandfather()
A.AfterallB.AboveallC.InallD.Atall
14.Alicelookedcalmbutshefeltextremelynervous()
A.infactofB.infavorC.inrealityD.introuble
15.Ourworkinghoursare_____;wecangotoworkinthemorningorintheafternoon()
A.floatingB.efficientC.flexibleD.personal
16.Everyoneshouldrespectthe______andtakecareofthechildren()
A.agingB.agelessC.agedD.age-old
17.Wouldyouliketogooutforapicnic?Yes,it'sday!()
A.soabeautiful
B.sobeautiful
C.suchbeautiful
D.suchabeautiful
18.Somepeopleagainsttollbooths(收費站)arguethatroads,once,shouldbefree()
A.buildingB.builtC.havingbuiltD.tobuild
19.Whyisit()themoreconnectedweget,themoredisconnectedIfeel
A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which
20.Icannot_______thetruthofyourwords,althoughtheygoagainstmyinterests()
A.butadmitB.butadmittingC.helpbuttoadmitD.helpbutadmitting
21.Thefilm()himofwhathehadseeninChina
A.madeB.excitedC.buyD.reminded
22.ItwasinJohnson’shotel()thebusinessmeetingwasheldlastyear
A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which
23.Asitisgettingwarmer,youmightaswellthesefurcoatsinthatwoodenbox()
A.putupB.turnoffC.putawayD.turnback
24.TheWorld-Cupfootballmatchwillbetelevisedtotheworld()
A.aliveB.livingC.liveD.lively
25.Eventhoughthecustomerwasveryrude,theshopassistantcalmandpolite()
A.restedB.remainedC.wentD.managed
26.Youwillseethisproduct()whereveryougo
A.tobeadvertisedB.advertiseC.advertisedD.advertising
27.Hergreatdreamofbecomingawriterhasfinallybecomea(n)()
A.practiceB.eventC.dutyD.reality
28.Hisfellowworkerssawhimfalldownandbloodcameoutfromtheopen()
A.woundB.injuryC.hurtD.damage
29.Wearesometimesofselfishnessinourlives()
A.miserableB.greedyC.guiltyD.sorry
30.I’mconsidering_______youroffer()
A.acceptB.acceptingC.toacceptD.accepted
31.Healwaysdidwellatschoolhavingtodopart-timejobseverynowandthen()
A.despiteofB.inspiteofC.regardlessofD.incaseof
32.Thegovernmentdecidedto_____theexpensesinofficesupplies()
A.cutdownB.cutoffC.cutupD.cutin
33.Wecouldnothavefulfilledthetaskintimeifit______fortheirhelp()
A.wasnotB.isnotC.hadnotbeenD.hasnotbeen
34.Youmusthavesentheroffattheairportyesterday,()
A.haveyouB.mustyouC.needn'tyouD.didn'tyou
35.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyI()youradvice
A.followB.hadfollowedC.wouldfollowD.havefollowed
36.Ididn'trealizeshewasmyformerteachershespoke()
A.asB.sinceC.untilD.while
37.()doesMr.JohnsongotoLondononbusiness?
Atleastonceamonth
A.HowmanyB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.How
38._____onthegrassland,Iwatchedthecloudsandlistenedtothesingingofthebirds()
A.LyingB.LayingC.LiedD.Laid
39.—Thankyousomuchforyourlovelygift.
—()
A.Nevermind
B.I’mgladyoulikeit
C.Pleasedon’tsayso
D.No,it’snotsogood
40.Heisofthoseboyswhoiswillingtotakeonanotherassignment()
A.theonlyoneB.onlyoneC.oneD.a
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.WhenIgooutintheeveningIusethebike________thecarifIcan()
42.He_______atthemeeting,becausehewenthome()
43.Ihadtrouble________theletter.Hishandwritingisverybad()
44.SeldominmywholelifesuchapersonasIfeltfamiliarwith()
45.Ihavenoobjectionto_______yourdesignforthenewtypeofmachinethistime()
46._______achangeofweather,pleasetakethecoatwithyou()
47.Wordgotaround()hehadresignedhispositionasexecutivesecretaryofthecommittee
48.Thisspecialschoolacceptsalldisabledstudents,_________educationallevelandbackground()
49.Hedidn’tcometothepartylastnight.He________toseeus()
50.I’mtoldthatIwillshareanofficeroom________fiveothernewcomers()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Theauthor'spurposeofwritingthispassageisto()
A.explainwhypeoplehaveemotions
B.showhowpeopleavoidthenegativeemotions
C.explainwhatpeopleshoulddobeforeemotions
D.defineandclassifypeople'semotions
52.Sincewearesocialbeings,thequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonourinterpersonalrelationships.Onestrengthofthehumanconditionsisourpossibilitytogiveandreceivesupportfromoneanotherunderstressfulconditions.Socialsupportconsistsoftheexchangeofresourcesamongpeoplebasedontheirinterpersonalties.Thoseofuswithstrongsupportsystemsappearbetterabletodealwithmajorlifechangesanddailyproblems.Peoplewithstrongsocialtieslivelongerandhavebetterhealththanthosewithoutsuchties.Studiesovertypesofillnesses,fromdepressiontoheartdisease,showthatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelpspeopledefendthemselvesagainstillness,andtheabsenceofsuchsupportmakespoorhealthmorelikely.
Socialsupportcushionsstressinanumberofways.First,friends,relativesandco-workersmayletusknowthattheyvalueus.Ourself-respectisstrengthenedwhenwefeelacceptedbyothersinspiteofourfaultsanddifficulties.Second,otherpeopleoftenprovideuswithinformationalsupport.Theyhelpustodefineandunderstandourproblemsandfindsolutionstothem.Third,wetypicallyfindsocialcompanionshipsupportive.Takingpartinfree-timeactivitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhileatthesametimedistractingusfromourworriesandtroubles.Finally,otherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupport—moneyaid,materialresources,andneededservices—thatreducesstressbyhelpingusresolveanddealwithourproblems
Interpersonalrelationshipsareimportantbecausetheycan________()
A.dealwithlifechanges
B.smoothawaydailyproblems
C.makepeoplelivemoreeasily
D.curetypesofillnesses
53.WhenthewriterdecidedtoresigntheGlobewasfacedwith________()
A.atroublewithitsstaffmembers
B.ashortageofqualifiedreporters
C.anunfavorablebusinesssituation
D.apromisingbussinesssituation
54.Donnalovesherjobbecause_______()
A.thesalaryishigh
B.shehasapassionforskydiving
C.itisnoteasytofindherpresentjob
D.sheisadmiredbyherstudents
55.WhatdoestheauthormeanbysayingthatMeaningisintheperson,notintheword(Para.1)()
A.Thepersongivestherealmeaningtotheword,nottheworditself
B.Thewordhasnomeaning
C.Weneedtounderstandwhatapersonsays
D.Weneedtoknowthespeakersothatwemayunderstandhim
56.WhydidtheyoungmanliketogotoHowardJohnson's()
A.HowardJohnson'sprovidedaperfectescapewhenanythingdangerousshouldhappen
B.ThemenuatHowardJohnson'sgaveaclearintroductionofthefooditserved
C.Thephotographsattachedtothemainitemsonthemenuhelpedconcealhisilliteracy
D.HewouldfeelateasebecauseeatersatHowardJohnson'swerealladultnon-readers
57.Ifyouwanttobewell-mannered,___________()
A.youlaughatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble
B.it’sallrighttospeakwithyourmouthfulloffood
C.youshouldstopsomeonewhenheistalking
D.youshouldspeakaftersomeoneelsehasfinishedtalking
58.Peopleandthesourcesofairpollutionarefoundinthesameplaces.Thismeansthatcitieswithlargepopulationshavethebiggestproblemofdirtyair.Airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentthings.Amajorsourceofairpollutionisthegasfumes(煙)fromcars.Anothermajorsourceofdirtyairistheburningofcoalandoilforenergy.Thisenergyisneededtomakeelectricity.Ofcourse,muchmoreelectricityisusedinthecitythaninthecountry.
Ontheaverage,wethrowawaymoretrashandgarbagethantheyearbefore.Theburningofgarbageleadstoairpollution.Manymajorindustriesarealsothecauseofthedirtyairinandaroundthecities.Thefumesfromiron,steel,chemical,andpetroleumproductionaddparticles(粉塵)totheair.
Theeffectsofairpollutionrangefrommildheadachestodeath.Thelevelsofpollutionfoundinheavytrafficmaycauseheadachesforlossofclearsight.Wherevercoalandoilareusedforfuel,fumesmaykilltreesandplants.Insomeofthelargercities,thesefumesendangerthelivesofhumanbeingsbyleadingtolungdiseasesandcausingearlydeath
Fromthepassage,weknowthat______()
A.airpollutioniscausedbyelectricity
B.thecauseofairpollutionisnotpeople
C.airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentsources
D.headachesanddeatharenotrelatedtoairpollution
59.Accordingtothepassage,istheessenceofself-plagiarism()
A.thewriter'spursuitofmoneyorpromotion
B.thewriter'slazinessathiswork
C.thewriter'sdeceptiononhimself
D.thewriter'sdeceptiononthereader
60.Thewriterofthepassagehasaattitudetowardsdangeroussports()
A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.nervous
61.TheunderlinedwordextensiveinParagraph2means()
A.smallinamount
B.easyorquicktodo
C.morethanneeded
D.dealingwithalotofinformation
62.Physicalactivitiesinvolvedincompetitivecheerleadingdon’tinclude()
A.roundflipflops
B.liftsandtosses
C.tumbling
D.holdingasigntryingtogetacrowdresponse
63.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat()
A.bathinghasbecomeeasierandcheaper
B.everybodyinAmericatakesadailybath
C.abathadaykeepsthedoctorawayforever
D.bathinghelpstoreducethechanceofdiseases
64.PassageOne
Bathshavelongbeenconsideredofmedicalimportancetoman.InGreecetherearetheruinsofawatersystemforbathsbuiltover3000yearsago.TheRomanshadwarmpublicbaths.Insomebaths,asmanyas3000personscouldbatheatthesametime.
Treatingdiseasebytakingbathshasbeenpopularforcenturies.ModernmedicalbathsfirstbecamepopularinEuropeandbythelate1700sbathinghadalsobecomepopularintheUnitedStates.
Formanyyearsfrequentbathingwasbelievedtobebadforone’shealth.Ordinarybathingjusttokeepcleanwasavoided,andperfumewasoftenusedtocoverupbodysmells!
Bythe1700sdoctorsbegantosaythatsoapandwaterweregoodforhealth.Theybelievedthatitwasgoodforpeopletobeclean.Slowly,peoplebegantobathemorefrequently.DuringtheVictorianAgeofthelate19thcentury,takingabathonSaturdaynightbecamecommon.
IntheUnitedStatesordinarybathingwasslowtobecomepopular.Duringthe18thandearly19thcenturies,manyAmericanswereknownasTheGreatUnwashed!InoneAmericancity,forexample,apersonwasonlyallowedtotakeabatheverythirtydays!Thatwasalaw!
Frequencyofbathingtodayispartlyamatterofhabit.Peopleknowthatbathingforcleanlinessisimportanttohealth.Doctorsknowthatdirtybodiesincreasethechanceofdiseases.Asaresult,intheUnitedStates,peoplegenerallybathoften.Somepeoplebathonceadayatleast.Theyconsideradailybathnecessarytogoodhealth
Awatersystemforbathswasbuiltbyover3000yearsago()
A.theRomansB.theGreeksC.theAmericansD.theItalians
65.Whymighttheauthorwritethispassage()
A.Totellpeoplewhatahealthydietactuallyis
B.Toprovepeople'sdietsareincreasinglyunhealthy
C.Toencouragepeopletocutdownonprocessedfood
D.Tointroducesomeexpertsintheresearchteam
66.Accordingtothepassage,itistruethat________()
A.boysarelesssmartthangirlsthroughoutschoollife
B.boysusuallydon'thavesomuchpressureasgirlsdo
C.girlsareallfondoftheChineseeducationsystem
D.girlsarebetteratschoolbecauseboysdon'tworkhard
67.ThephrasekickoffinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto_________()
A.leaveB.inventC.beginD.shift
68.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage()
A.Heartdisease
B.Lungdiseases
C.Lossofclearsight
D.Seriousheadache
69.Agardenisconsideredtobedesirablebecause()
A.it'sBritish
B.itappearsrural
C.gardeningispopular
D.childrenlikegardens
70.TheexampleofAristotleindicatesthat_________()
A.universitiesintheUKhaveproducedtoomanygoodfornothinggraduates
B.universitiesshouldstopteachingphilosophy
C.hightechnologyisnowvaluedmorethanothercoursesinuniversities
D.universitiesshouldputmorestressoncomputerscience
四、情景對話(8題)71.72.____()
72.68.____()
73.14.____()
74.7.____()
75.75.____()
76.73.____()
77.Mike:Goodmorning!1
Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?
Mike:Iamsorry.2
Tom:Well,I’dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.
Mike:3Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn’tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.
Tom:4
Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?
Tom:Yes,that’llbefine.
Mike:I’llmakeanoteofthat.5
Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.
Mike:OK.
Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Goodbye!
Mike:Goodbye!
1()
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary
78.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Hello,Alice.71That'sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.
W:Thankyou,Mark.
M:72I'dliketobuyoneformysister.
W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.
M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit'sanappropriategiftformysister?73
W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.
M:74
W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.
M:Howmuchisit?
W:It's$98.
M:75
W:Notatall.
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive.
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou.
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
71.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowritealettertopersuadeyourfriendtochangehisorhermind.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsbasedonthefollowinginformationgiveninChinesebelow.
假設(shè)你是李華,你北京的朋友王芳最近寫信告訴你她想放棄申請2010年北京冬奧會的志愿者的想法。請你給她寫一封回信,勸她不要放棄,繼續(xù)參加這項活動
參考答案
1.C這所房子裝修得很好,除了有一些照片擺放不合理之外。
[考點]詞義辨析
。故選C
2.B在發(fā)生地震的地方,能量會沿著地殼中的一條裂縫釋放出來。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Brepel:擊退,驅(qū)除;release:釋放,發(fā)布;liberate:解放,使自由;rush:迅速移動,急促。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
3.B句意:任何一個有一點常識的學(xué)生都能夠回答這個問題。代詞的用法題。常用代詞each,every,any的區(qū)別在于:each表示“每一”,強(qiáng)調(diào)個體;every表示“每一”,強(qiáng)調(diào)整體;any表示“任一”。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選B
4.B當(dāng)亨利考試作弊被抓時,他看上去非常尷尬。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bdiscouraged:泄氣的;embarrassed:尷尬的;disappointed:失望的;pleased:高興的,滿意的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
5.D句意:他對我們說一套,做一套,壓根兒就說話不算話。詞義辨析題。just:正好;related:有關(guān)的;nothingbut:正是;contraryto:與……相反
6.D遺憾的是,當(dāng)我順道過來拜訪的時候,李醫(yī)生正準(zhǔn)備出發(fā)去地震災(zāi)區(qū)幫助災(zāi)民,所以我們只有說幾句話的時間。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)句中的dropped和had可知,本句陳述的是過去發(fā)生的事情。根據(jù)句意可知,我拜訪的時候,李醫(yī)生正準(zhǔn)備出發(fā),但還沒有出發(fā),所以應(yīng)用過去將來時,表示在過去看來將要發(fā)生的事情。leave是位移動詞,所以謂語動詞可以用was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式表將來。故選D
7.C[答案]C
[譯文]謝謝你的邀請,我很高興能來
[詳解]delight動詞delightsome無此單詞delighted非常高興的delightful令人愉快的
8.DD句意:他昨天早上辦理了入住手續(xù),將會停留3天。詞義辨析。checkup:檢查,核實;checkon:核實,檢查;checkout:檢驗,結(jié)賬離開;checkin:(在旅館、機(jī)場等)登記,報到
9.BB句意:我永遠(yuǎn)也不會忘記我們住在鄉(xiāng)村的那些日子。倒裝句型題。never為否定意義的詞,放句首時句子要用倒裝,即將助動詞提至主語之前,故選B
10.B在這家商店你付現(xiàn)金或刷信用卡都無所謂。
[考點]名詞性從句
【精析】B本題考查whether…or…引導(dǎo)的主語從句的用法。由從句中的or可知應(yīng)選擇whether構(gòu)成whether…or…結(jié)構(gòu),表示選擇
11.C她聽到了一聲可怕的聲響,這讓她的心提到了嗓子眼。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號后面為非限制性定語從句,引導(dǎo)詞只能用which,指代前面整個句子的內(nèi)容。故選C
12.C眾所周知,有些東西,盡管我們無法用眼睛看到,卻是存在的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cassoonas:一……就;asfaras:遠(yuǎn)到,就……而言;eventhough:雖然,即使;nowthat:既然。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
13.A你可能不喜歡薩姆的行為方式,但是請對他友好點。畢竟,他是你祖父。
[考點]詞組辨析
【精析】Aafterall:畢竟,終究;aboveall:首先,最重要的是;inall:總共,總計;atall:一般與not連用,意為一點也不。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
14.C愛麗絲看上去很鎮(zhèn)定,但事實上,她緊張得要命。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cinfact:事實上,后面不加of;infavor(ofsb./sth.):贊同,支持;inreality:事實上,實際上;introuble:有困難,處于困境之中。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
15.C我們的工作時間是靈活的,我們可以上午或者下午去上班。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cfloating:不固定的,浮動的,僅用于名詞前;efficient:有效率的,高效能的;flexible:靈活的,易彎曲的;personal:個人的,私人的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
16.C句意:每個人都應(yīng)該尊老愛幼。詞義辨析題。aging意為“變老的,變舊的”;ageless意為“不老的,永恒的”;aged意為“年老的”;ageold意為“古老的,久遠(yuǎn)的”。theaged表示“老年人”,故選C
17.D你想要出去野餐嗎?好啊,今天天氣很好!
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Dso是副詞,用來修飾形容詞或副詞,常用于so+adj.+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)中;such是形容詞,用來修飾名詞或名詞詞組,常用于such+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)中。故選D
18.B一些不贊成設(shè)立收費站的人爭論道,道路一旦建成,就應(yīng)該是免費的。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知,roads和build之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞表示被動。故選B
19.AA句意:為什么我們聯(lián)系得越密切,我卻感覺有越多的隔膜呢?強(qiáng)調(diào)句。此題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句,其句型為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who從句。why為原因狀語,是本句被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分,故此處應(yīng)用that
20.A句意:我不得不承認(rèn)你的話的真實性,雖然它們對我不利。非謂語動詞題。cannotbut+動詞原形表示“不得不,必然”。例如:Hecannotbutwait.(他只好等著。)Icannotbutagree.(我不得不同意。)
21.D這部電影使他想起了在中國的見聞。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Dremindsbofsth.是固定用法,意為使某人想起某事。故選D
22.B去年那次商務(wù)會議是在約翰遜的旅館召開的。
[考點]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】B強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本形式為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(常為主語、賓語、狀語)+that/who+句子其他部分。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型為??键c,考生應(yīng)著重掌握
23.C隨著天氣越來越暖和,你最好把這些毛皮大衣收起來放到那個木箱子里。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cputup:張貼,建造;turnoff:關(guān)掉;putaway:把……收起來;turnback:往回走,阻止。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
24.C世界杯足球賽將會對全世界現(xiàn)場直播。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Calive:活著的,活潑的;living:活的,現(xiàn)存的;lively:活潑的,充滿活力的。四個詞中只有l(wèi)ive可以作副詞,意為現(xiàn)場直播地。故選C
25.B盡管這個顧客很粗魯,這名店員依然保持冷靜和禮貌。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Brest:休息,放松;remain:保持不變,仍然是;go:去,出發(fā);manage:管理,經(jīng)營。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
26.C
27.D她成為作家的偉大夢想終于成為現(xiàn)實了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dpractice:實踐,練習(xí);event:事件,大事;duty:責(zé)任,職責(zé);reality:現(xiàn)實,真實,becomeareality意為成為現(xiàn)實。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
28.A工友們看見他倒下,鮮血從裸露的傷口中流出。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Awound:創(chuàng)傷,傷口,常指武器所傷;injury:傷害,損害(健康、成就、容貌等);hurt:疼痛;damage:毀壞,破壞,損失。根據(jù)句意,A項最佳
29.C
30.B句意:我正在考慮接受你的幫助。本題考查consider的用法,considerdoingsth.意為考慮做某事,consider后面一般跟動詞的-ing形式
31.B盡管偶爾要做一些兼職工作,但他在學(xué)校里總是表現(xiàn)很好。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意可知,空處要填入表讓步的介詞短語。inspiteof:盡管,雖然;incaseof:假如,萬一,表條件;despite意為盡管時與inspiteof同義,但不與of連用;regardlessof:不管,不顧。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
32.A政府決定削減辦公用品方面的開支。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Acutdown:縮減,削減,減少;cutoff:切斷,中斷;cutup:切碎,摧毀;cutin:打斷(談話),插嘴。根據(jù)句意,選A
33.C句意:要是沒有他們的幫助,我們就不能及時地完成這項任務(wù)。該題考查的是與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣。主句用could+havedone的形式,由if引導(dǎo)的從句中用過去完成時had+done。因此答案為C
34.D昨天你一定在機(jī)場給她送行了,對吧?
[考點]反意疑問句
【精析】D反意疑問句的主語一般應(yīng)與陳述句的主語一致,當(dāng)陳述句部分是肯定句時,附加疑問句部分應(yīng)用否定形式。musthavedone表示對過去情況的推測,當(dāng)陳述句部分有明確的時間狀語時,附加疑問句部分應(yīng)用過去時;當(dāng)陳述句部分沒有明確的時間狀語時,附加疑問句部分應(yīng)用have的相應(yīng)形式。由陳述句部分的時間狀語yesterday可知,附加疑問句部分應(yīng)用didn’tyou
35.B
36.C直到她開口說話,我才意識到她是我以前的老師。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。四個選項均可引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。as:當(dāng)……時;since:自……以來,從……以后;until:到……為止,常與not連用,構(gòu)成固定搭配not…until…,意為直到……才……;while:當(dāng)……的時候。根據(jù)句中的didn'trealize并結(jié)合句意可知,空處應(yīng)用until。故選C
37.C解析:本句話的關(guān)鍵是明確問句與回答的對應(yīng)關(guān)系。由于本對話的回答是“一個月至少一次”,其問句肯定是“多久……?”。C項"howoften"意思為“多久”,是正確答案。
38.A我躺在草地上,看著云彩,聽著鳥叫。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】A本題首先要區(qū)分開動詞lie和lay的詞義。lie作動詞時,意為躺,位于,說謊;lay作動詞時,意為放置,下蛋。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處意為躺下,同時又作句子的狀語。lie與其邏輯主語I之間為主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞lying作伴隨狀語。故選A
39.B——非常感謝你送的漂亮禮物。
——很高興你喜歡它。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】BNevermind意為沒關(guān)系,用于回答別人的道歉;Pleasedon’tsayso意為不要這樣說,不常用;No,it’snotsogood意為不,它沒有這么好,不符合語境。I’mgladyoulikeit意為很高興你喜歡它,符合語境。故選B
40.A他是那些男孩子中唯一一個愿意再接受另一項任務(wù)的人。
[考點]主謂一致
【精析】A
因為從句中謂語動詞是is,所以定語從句的先行詞應(yīng)該是one,但必須要用theonly等限定詞來修飾;若選C,先行詞應(yīng)該是thoseboys,后面的謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。故選A
41.A如果可以的話,晚上出門時我會選擇騎自行車,而不是開車。
[考點]詞義辨析
ratherthan:而不是;regardlessof:不管;inspiteof:盡管;otherthan:除了。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
42.A他不可能在會議上發(fā)言,因為他已經(jīng)回家了。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
根據(jù)句意可知,前一句是對過去情況的否定推測。couldn’thavedone表示對過去已經(jīng)發(fā)生事情的否定推測,意為不可能……,符合題意;mayhavedone表示對過去發(fā)生事情的可能性推測,意為可能已經(jīng)……;musthavedone表示對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,意為肯定已經(jīng)……;shouldn’thavedone意為本不應(yīng)該做某事卻做了。故選A
43.B句意:我讀這封信有些困難,他的書寫太潦草了。詞語搭配題。havetroubleindoingsth.表示做……有困難。所以答案為B
44.C在我整個人生中我很少遇見過這樣一個讓我有一種熟悉感的人。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】C當(dāng)hardly,seldom,neither,nor等表示否定或部分否定的詞位于句首時,句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝,即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提至主語之前。根據(jù)句首的Seldom(很少)可知,選C
45.B這一次我不反對采用你對這款新機(jī)器的設(shè)計。
[考點]非謂語動詞
objectionto中的to為介詞,后面應(yīng)跟名詞或動名詞,所以可排除選項A、D。根據(jù)句意可知,adopt所表示的動作還未發(fā)生,因此不能用完成式,可排除選項C。故選B
46.C以防天氣變化,隨身帶件外套吧。
[考點]詞義辨析
becauseof:因為,由于;inspiteof:盡管,不管;incaseof:萬一,如果發(fā)生,以防;butfor:要不是,如果沒有。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
47.BB句意:他已經(jīng)辭去委員會執(zhí)行秘書一職的消息傳開了。同位語從句題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)及根據(jù)句意可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句,解釋說明word(消息)的內(nèi)容,且同位語從句成分完整,所以引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用that。故選B。注意:被修飾詞word與同位語從句之間被謂語部分gotaround分隔開了
48.B這個學(xué)校接受所有的殘疾學(xué)生,不管他們的教育水平和背景(如何)。
[考點]詞義辨析
accordingto:根據(jù),按照;regardlessof:不管,不顧;inadditionto:除……之外,另外;intermsof:依照,在……方面。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
49.A句意:他昨天晚上沒來參加聚會。他可能不想見我們。情態(tài)動詞題。couldnothavedone:不可能做某事;shouldnot/oughtnottohavedone:本不應(yīng)該做某事;B項過于絕對,C、D兩項不符合題意。故應(yīng)選A項,表示對過去的可能性推測
50.B句意:有人告訴我,我將同其他五位新員工共用一間辦公室。詞語搭配題。動詞share通常與with搭配使用,表示與……共享,分享,共用。因此應(yīng)該選B
51.D[考點]主旨大意題
【精析】D作者寫這篇文章的目的也就是作者通過文章要傳達(dá)的中心思想。文章的第一段給出了幾種情感的定義,第三段又講述了情感的兩種分類。由此可推知,D項(給人們的情感定義并分類)為正確答案
52.C[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第一句Sincewearesocialbeings,thequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonourinterpersonalrelationships.可知,在很大程度上我們的生活質(zhì)量取決于我們的人際關(guān)系。且下文敘述了社會支持能夠幫助我們更好地處理生活中的重大變化和日常問題,幫助我們與疾病抗?fàn)?,幫助我們緩解壓力以及找出并解決問題等。由此可推知,人際關(guān)系能夠幫助我們生活得更輕松。A項(應(yīng)對生活變化)只是人際關(guān)系作用的一個方面;B項(消除日常問題)和D項(治愈各種疾?。┡c文章內(nèi)容不符。故選C
53.C[考點]推理判斷題
根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二、三、四句Ijustcamefromaboardofdirectorsmeetinganditwasseventy-fivepercentdiscouragingnews.Someofthatwecandealwith.Butmuchofitwecan’t…可推知,作者決定辭職時,公司出現(xiàn)了很多處理不了的不利狀況。故選C
54.B[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)最后一段最后三句ButIdon’tdoitforthemoney.Infact,Idon’tneedtogetpaidatall.Iloveitthatmuch!可推知,Donna熱愛她的工作,不是因為錢,而是因為她對跳傘運動的熱愛。故選B
55.A詞語理解題。第一段首句說明詞語的含義深受文化的影響,第二句后半部分又說人是特定文化的產(chǎn)物。綜合理解可以得出,詞語的真正含義是人賦予的
56.C[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C題干的大意是:為什么這個年輕人喜歡去HowardJohnson飯店?根據(jù)最后一段第二句Isoondiscoveredthereasonforhischoice:Thephotographs,attachedincellophanecontainerstoeachofthestandarditemsonthemenu,couldhelphimnottostrugglewiththeshapeofwordsatall.可知,他喜歡去這家飯店的原因是菜單上有圖示說明,可以幫助掩蓋他的文盲缺陷,所以選C項
57.D[考點]推理判斷題
根據(jù)第四段第一句Heneverlaughsatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble.可知,A項錯誤;根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Wheneating,hedoesnotspeakwithhismouthfulloffood.可知,B項錯誤;根據(jù)常識可知,C項錯誤,D項正確。故選D
58.C[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第三、四、五句Airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentthings.Amajorsource…Anothermajorsource…可知,空氣污染是由多種因素造成的。故選C
59.D[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)最后一段第一句Likeallplagiarismtheessenceofself-plagiarismistheauthor'sattemptstocheatthereader.可知,自我剽竊的本質(zhì)是作者試圖欺騙讀者。D項中的deception是原文中cheat的同義替換。故選D
60.C[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】C通讀全文可知,對于許多人來說,因為生活中缺少刺激,危險的運動慢慢地進(jìn)入了人們的生活,作者是以客觀的態(tài)度評論極限運動的。故選C
61.D[考點]詞語理解題
【精析】D根據(jù)第二段前兩句Thescientificliteratureevaluatingthesetechniquesgoesbacktodecadesagoandacrossthousandsofarticles.It'sfartooextensiveandcomplexfortheaverageparent,teacheroremployertolookthrough.可知,為了評估這些學(xué)習(xí)策略,需要追溯到幾十年前并查閱數(shù)千篇文章,信息量巨大。這對于普通的家長、老師或雇主來說,內(nèi)容太多,也太復(fù)雜。由此可推知,extensive意為廣泛的,大量的,與D項需要處理大量信息意思最為接近。故選D
62.DD事實細(xì)節(jié)題。由第三段Likegymnasts,cheerleadersmustlearntotumble.Theyperformstandingbackflips,roundflipflops,andfulllayouttwists.Cheerleadersalsoperformliftsandtosses可知,A、B、C項正確,但并沒有提到D選項。故選D
63.D[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據(jù)最后一段第三句可推知,身體不衛(wèi)生會增加得病的概率,而洗澡有助于減小這種概率。故選D
64.B[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第二句InGreecetherearetheruinsofawatersystemforbathsbuiltover3000yearsago.可知,3000多年前希臘人修建了洗浴供水系統(tǒng)。故選B
65.C[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第二句What'smore,peoplewhoateplentyofvegetables,fruitandfishactuallyhadalowerriskofdepression…和最后一段…people'sdietsarebecomingincreasinglyunhealthy.TheUKpopulationisconsuminglessnutritious,freshproduceandmoresaturatedfatsandsugars.可知,飲食和健康之間關(guān)系緊密,攝入過多加工食品的人患抑郁癥的風(fēng)險要高于那些攝入大量蔬菜、水果和魚類的人。由此可推知,作者旨在鼓勵人們少吃加工食品,多吃有營養(yǎng)的新鮮農(nóng)產(chǎn)品。故選C
66.B[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)第四段第二句…girlshavetodosomuchmorewhentheycompetewithmalesforhonours…可知,在與男生競爭榮譽、名牌大學(xué)和好工作時,女生通常需要付出更多的努力。由此可推知,男生承受的壓力沒有女生承受的壓力大,所以B項符合題意。其他三項文中并未提及。故選B
67.C詞語理解題。由文章前兩句句意ChokweSelassie正在完成一項幫助司機(jī)們避開路面坑洼的任務(wù),這是在前不久的一個早晨他媽媽駕車送他去學(xué)校時,這個正在上八年級的學(xué)生被鼓勵去他的這個任務(wù)的??芍?,kickoff在此意為開始更符合文章的大意,故選C
68.A[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)最后一段中出現(xiàn)的headachescauseheadachesforlossofclearsightleadingtolungdiseases可知,本文中沒有提到的空氣污染的危害是A項
69.B[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第五句Butevenasmalldetachedhouse,surroundedbyagarden,gives…可知,即便是一所被花園包圍的獨立小屋,也是許多英國人心中所珍視的鄉(xiāng)村生活的跡象。由此可推知,英國人渴望擁有一個小花園,因為它能滿足他們對鄉(xiāng)村生活的向往。故選B
70.C推理判斷題。第二段最后一句說如果亞里士多德現(xiàn)在想去英國的大學(xué)里工作的話,他可能會去教計算機(jī)而不會作為一個哲學(xué)家被雇用;接著由第三段第一句Apostindustrialsocietyrequires…developitseconomicgrowth…可知,為了保持和促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展社會需要大量的計算機(jī)程序員、工程師、管理者和技師。因此選項C(在大學(xué)高科技課程比其他課程更重要)正確
71.C
72.A
73.D根據(jù)下句的回答可知,M是在詢問衣服有什么顏色。故選D
74.F男生說自己從高一開始就在校隊打球了,并根據(jù)問句Howaboutyou?(你呢?)可知,空處應(yīng)回答是否曾在校隊打過球,所以只有F項Iplayedmyjuniorandsenioryear.(我在高二和高三時打過。)符合語境
75.C
76.B
77.B
78.B
79.DearWangFang,Iamverygladtohearfromyoubutsurprisedtolearnyouwanttogiveupapplyingtoworkasavolunteerforthe2020BeijingWinterOlympicGames.Afterall,youhavemanyadvantages.Firstofall,youareanativeofBeijingandthusknowitverywell.Inaddition,yourEnglishisverygoodandyoucantalkwithforeignersfreelyinEnglish.Also,youareeasytogetalongwith,whichisespeciallyusefultoavolunteer.Mostimportnatly,itisagoodopportunitytoimproveyourselfandhelpdisplayagoodimageofourcountry.Therefore,Isincerelyhopeyoucanseizethechanceandmakeeveryefforttobecomeagoodvolunteer.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua2022下半年成都市英語統(tǒng)招專升本三輪沖刺題目【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Thehouseiswelldecoratedthedisarrangementofafewphotos()
A.exceptB.besidesC.exceptforD.inadditionto
2.Wherethereisanearthquake,energyisinoneareaalongacrackintheearthcrust()
A.repelledB.releasedC.liberatedD.rushed
3._______studentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion()
A.EachB.AnyC.EitherD.One
4.Henrylookedverymuch_______whenhewascaughtcheatingintheexam()
A.discouragedB.embarrassedC.disappointedD.pleased
5.Whathedidis______whathesaidtous.Hedidn’tkeephispromise()
A.justB.relatedC.nothingbutD.contraryto
6.Unfortunately,whenIdroppedin,DoctorLifortheearthquake-strickenareatohelpthevictims,soweonlyhadtimeforafewwords()
A.justleft
B.hasjustleft
C.isjustleaving
D.wasjustleaving
7.Thanksforyourinvitation,I’dbe________tocome()
A.delightB.delightsomeC.delightedD.delightful
8.He()yesterdaymorning,andwouldst
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