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2022上半年貴陽市英語統(tǒng)招專升本二輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Icannottellthe_____differencebetweenthetwins()
A.slenderB.singleC.simpleD.slight
2.Idon’tthink_____necessaryforJulietomakesuchafussaboutthatsortofthing()
A.herB.thatC.itD.this
3.Bylaw,personalofgunsisillegalinChina()
A.wealthB.possessionC.needD.property
4.isknowntoall,toomuchstresscancausedisease()
A.WhichB.ThatC.ItD.As
5.Hehadtoquitthejob______hisillhealth()
A.becauseB.asC.becauseofD.asfor
6.Unfortunately,hedidn’t__________toreadtheagreementcarefullybeforesigningit()
A.botherB.disturbC.occurD.happen
7.MarytoldmethatFatherwould______laterthisyear()
A.getthehuttoberepaired
B.havethehutberepaired
C.getthehutbeingrepaired
D.havethehutrepaired
8.Ithinkthewholepaperhastoberewritten;onlythefirstfewparagraphsmaybe()
A.sustainedB.containedC.retainedD.maintained
9.Hewasnever()ofexperimentingwithdifferentwaysofplantinghiscrops
A.wornB.tireC.wearD.tired
10.Idon'tthinkhewillfinishtheprojectontime()
A.willheB.won'theC.doID.don'tI
11.Freshair,enoughexerciseandnutritiousfood()togoodhealth
A.contributeB.addC.attributeD.distribute
12.Thebookhasbeentranslatedintothirtylanguagessinceit______onthemarketin1973()
A.hadcomeB.hascomeC.cameD.comes
13.Whenyoufinishfillingintheform,keepthetoppartandsendparttothebank()
A.othersB.otherC.theotherD.theothers
14.Withoutappropriatesoftware,acomputermerelyanemptybox()
A.wouldbecomeB.willbecomeC.wouldhavebecomeD.hadbecome
15.IaskedhimtomeafewminutessothatIcouldhaveawordwithhim()
A.spendB.spareC.saveD.share
16.Yourhairwants.You'dbetterhaveitdonetomorrow()
A.tocutB.cuttingC.cutD.beingcut
17.OurEnglishprofessorisamanofFrench()
A.birthB.originC.sourceD.breed
18.PhysicsmyfavoritesubjectwhenIstudiedintheuniversity()
A.wereB.wasC.isD.are
19.Wementiontheimportanceofgivingupsmokingonceandagain,buthardly______it()
A.didtheyrealize
B.havetheyrealized
C.theydidrealize
D.theyhaverealized
20.He_______toseeyouyesterday,buthehadanimportantmeetingtoattend()
A.wouldhavecomeB.cameC.hadcomeD.wascoming
21.Shekeepsasupplyofcandlesinthehouseincaseofpower()
A.failureB.lackC.absenceD.drop
22.TherearemanyproverbsinChinese.(),therearealsomanyproverbsinEnglish
A.MeanwhileB.SimilarlyC.UsuallyD.Typically
23.Ifyougetintodifficulties,don’thesitateto()help
A.askaboutB.askafterC.askforD.askin
24.HisknowledgeofEnglishliteratureismine()
A.superiorthan
B.superiorto
C.superiormorethan
D.superiorbetterto
25.Sheapologizedfor_____hispermissiontousethecomputer()
A.askingnotB.notaskingC.notaskD.asknot
26.—Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?
—Right,justtheone()Iusedtoworkforyears
A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when
27.Yourphonenumberagain?I_____quitecatchit.
Itis4919568442()
A.didn'tB.needn'tC.don'tD.can't
28.Tom’sroomisinaterriblemess,everythingseems______init()
A.outofcontrol
B.outofdate
C.outoforder
D.outofservice
29.Hemadeaquick_____fromhisillness()
A.reliefB.recoveryC.survivalD.relaxation
30.Ifeltlike_______tohim,Don’tbesuchacomplainerallthe
time()
A.sayB.sayingC.tobesaidD.tosay
31.Weinsistedthathe______badlywoundedandthatadoctor________atonce()
A.shouldbe;shouldbesentfor
B.was;besentfor
C.were;shouldbesentfor
D.was;mustbesentfor
32.Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportdelaysbyusingtheirowncars,andthis_______createsfurtherproblems()
A.incaseB.indoubtC.inturnD.inthat
33.Shetriesherbesttothechangesinfashion()
A.keepupwithB.putoffC.comeupwithD.goby
34.______seemedstrangetouswasthathecamebackwithnothingthatday()
A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.Which
35.Shemade()totellhermotherthegoodnews
A.speedB.hasteC.hurryD.urge
36.Thereshouldbesomethingtofillyourbag()
A.toB.inC.withD.for
37.Itisnoteasyto_____theabilitytospeakfluentEnglishorwriteidiomaticEnglish()
A.requireB.acquireC.enquireD.equalize
38.Ohno!Wehavenogas.Robert_____tofillthetank()
A.couldhaveforgotten
B.shouldhaveforgotten
C.musthaveforgotten
D.mighthaveforgotten
39.Idon'tthinkyoucanfinishpaintingthefencealoneinsuchashorttime,()
A.doIB.canyouC.can'tyouD.won'tyou
40.Thosegoodsare()forexport,thoughafewofthemmaybesoldonthehomemarket
A.basicallyB.completelyC.necessarilyD.remarkably
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Ifyoutravelthroughthevillagesinthesmalllocalbuses,youwillswiftlycomeintoclose_______withthelocalpeople()
42.Itisafact________mostdeathsfromlungcancerarecausedbysmoking()
43.Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthan________insomelargerschools()
44.Iphonedhimtwiceand____messages,butheneverreturnedmycall()
45.Weagreedtoaccept()theythoughtwasthebesttouristguide
46.Thecommitteeisexpectedto________adecisionthisevening()
47.Thetopofthehillwas________.Therewerenotrees()
48.Thesefiguresarebasedonthe________thattheeconomywillcontinuetoimprove()
49._______isleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,whereitwillkeepfor2to3weeks()
50.Ididn’tsendinmydesignworkyesterday,butI________()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Inthethirdparagraph,thephrasewiththeupperhandmeans()
A.beinglowinspirit
B.havingonlyonehand
C.beingactive
D.beingpassive
52.Accordingtothepassage,Chanel'sdesignscanbebestdescribedas()
A.fashionableB.luxuriousC.simpleandelegantD.AandC
53.Theresultofthefirstadvertisementwasthat()
A.themangothisumbrellaback
B.themanwastedsomemoneyadvertising
C.nobodyfoundthemissingumbrella
D.theumbrellawasfoundsomewherenearthechurch
54.Thewriterthinksthatover-achieversandunder-achieversmainlydifferin________()
A.theirtestscores
B.theirjudgmentofothers
C.theirattitudestowardlearning
D.theirskillsinusingcomputers
55.Ifyouwanttobewell-mannered()
A.youlaughatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble
B.it’sallrighttospeakwithyourmouthfulloffood
C.youshouldstopsomeonewhenheistalking
D.youshouldspeakaftersomeoneelsehasfinishedtalking
56.ThepassageismainlyaboutCIDA’sadviceon_____()
A.thechargeofyourluggage
B.thehandlingofyourluggage
C.theinsuranceofyourluggage
D.thetransportationofyourluggage
57.Playingacarstereoloudlysuggeststhatthepersonis()
A.veryconcernedabouttheenvironment
B.warninganimalsnottoapproach
C.behavinglikeananimal
D.beingaverycreativepersonality
58.TheAPAindicatesthattoomuchTVviolencemaychangechildren______()
A.tobecomeseparatedfromtheworld
B.toremainindifferenttoothers'pain
C.tosolveproblemsonlybyviolence
D.tobefearfulofaggressivebehaviours
59.PassageOne
CocoChanel,aFrenchwoman,isveryfamousforhersuccessinthefashionworld.ThelifeofCocoChanelisaclassicrags-to-richesstory.Bornin1883,shewasabandonedbyherfatherafterhermotherdied.ShewasraisedbyherauntswhotaughthertosewandgaveherthenicknameCoco,whichmeanslittlepet.
Startingoutasahatdesigner,Cocowentagainstthefancyhatsbeingwornatthetime.Howcanabrainfunctionunderthosethings,shewondered.Instead,shecreatedsimple,butbeautifuldesignswhichbecamepopularwithfashionableyoungwomenofParis.
Strangelyenough,WorldWarIgaveherthechancetodevelopherideaofsimpleelegancefromhatstoclothing.Duetotheshortageofmaterialduringthewar,shetooktheopportunitytoshowthatlesscantrulybemore,introducingturtlenecksweater(高領(lǐng)毛衣)andpantsforwomen.
In1923,Cocolaunchedherlineofperfumes.Awomanwhodoesnotwearperfumehasnofuture!shesaid,andwomenbelievedher.Sinceitsfirstappearance,ChanelNo.5hasbeentheworld’smostpopularperfume,withanotherbottlebeingsoldevery30seconds.AndCocoherselfinspiredgenerationsofwomendesignersandbusinesswomentopursuetheirdreams
Theworld-famousbrandChanelisnamedafter()
A.alittleanimal
B.ahatcompany
C.thenicknameofaFrenchwoman
D.thesurnameofaFrenchwoman
60.Whatdoesthewriterintendtotellusinthepassage()
A.Lazinessisdefinitelyasin
B.Lazinesscanbeofgreathelpallthetime
C.Lazinessmakespeoplegoodfornothing
D.Lazinessshouldbeproperlydefined
61.What’sthemainideaofthepassage()
A.Thedifferencebetweenwellandpoorlynourishedchildren
B.Theeffectsofnutritiononchildren
C.Thecauseofmalnutrition
D.Theimportanceofbalanceddietaryintake
62.Whymighttheauthorhavewrittenthispassage()
A.Totellpeoplewhatahealthydietactuallyis
B.Toprovepeople'sdietsareincreasinglyunhealthy
C.Toencouragepeopletocutdownonprocessedfood
D.Tointroducesomeexpertsontheresearchteam
63.Accordingtothepassage,whichistoblameforjuvenilecrimes,apartfromtheyoungpeoplethemselves()
A.Theadultworld
B.Theirparents
C.Thesociety
D.Thedevelopmentofthecities
64.Thespeakercanhelptheaudiencerememberthemessagelongerby______()
A.displayingtext-basedslides
B.avoidinglongtechnicalterms
C.focusingonthewidthofcoverage
D.usingsimpleandpowerfuldiagrams
65.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedexpression“l(fā)aggingbehind”?
A.hidebehindB.runbehindC.walkbehindD.fallbehind
66.PassageFour
Childmaltreatmentisaglobalproblemwithseriouslifelongconsequences.Therearenoreliableglobalestimatesfortheprevalenceofchildmaltreatment.Dataformanycountries,especiallylowandmiddle-incomecountries,arelacking.
Childmaltreatmentiscomplexanddifficulttostudy.Currentestimatesvarywidelydependingonthecountryandthemethodofresearchused.Nonetheless,internationalstudiesrevealthatapproximately20%ofwomenand5%to10%ofmenreportbeingsexuallyabusedaschildren,while25%to50%ofallchildrenreportbeingphysicallyabused.Additionally,manychildrenaresubjecttoemotionalabuse(sometimesreferredtoaspsychologicalabuse).
Everyyear,thereareabout31,000homicidedeathsinchildrenunder15.Thisnumberunderestimatesthetrueextentoftheproblem,asasignificantproportionofdeathsduetochildmaltreatmentareincorrectlyattributedtofalls,burnsanddrowning.
Childmaltreatmentcausessufferingtochildrenandfamiliesandcanhavelong-termconsequences.Maltreatmentcausesstressthatisassociatedwithdisruptioninearlybraindevelopment.Extremestresscanimpairthedevelopmentofthenervousandimmunesystems.Consequently,asadults,maltreatedchildrenareatincreasedriskforbehavioural,physicalandmentalhealthproblems.Viathebehaviouralandmentalhealthconsequences,maltreatmentcancontributetoheartdisease,cancer,suicideandsexuallytransmittedinfections.
Beyondthehealthconsequencesofchildmaltreatment,thereisaneconomicimpact,includingcostsofhospitalization,mentalhealthtreatment,childwelfare,andlonger-termhealthcosts.
Anumberofriskfactorsforchildmaltreatmenthavebeenidentified.Theseriskfactorsarenotpresentinallsocialandculturalcontexts,butprovideanoverviewwhenweattempttounderstandthecausesofchildmaltreatment.
Itisimportanttoemphasizethatchildrenarethevictimsandarenevertoblameformaltreatment.Anumberofcharacteristicsofanindividualchildmayincreasethelikelihoodofbeingmaltreated,suchasbeingeitherunderfouryearsoldoranadolescent,beingunwanted,orfailingtofulfilltheexpectationsofparentsandhavingspecialneeds,cryingpersistentlyorhavingabnormalphysicalfeatures
Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage()
A.20%ofwomengotsexuallyandphysicallyabusedintheirchildhood
B.25%to50%ofallchildrenwerereportedtohavebeenphysicallyabused
C.25%to50%ofchildrenwerepsychologicallyabused
D.60%to75%ofchildrenwereneglectedbytheirparents
67.Freelunchesaren'tprovidedbecause______()
A.thelunchescosttoomuch
B.peoplehavedifferenttastes
C.therearemanyrestaurants
D.theymaybringlunch-boxes
68.Ifwearetounderstandourpartners,weshouldfirstly()
A.havewillingnesstodoso
B.haveloveforthem
C.getintoconnectionwiththem
D.careaboutthem
69.50.____()
70.Thispassagemainlytellsusabouthowto()
A.broadcasttheweatherforecast
B.forecasttheweatherbyourselves
C.trainyourselfasameteorologist
D.beanassistanttoameteorologist
四、情景對話(8題)71.72.____()
72.73.____()
73.67.____()
74.2()
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
75.Mike:Goodmorning!1
Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?
Mike:Iamsorry.2
Tom:Well,I’dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.
Mike:3Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn’tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.
Tom:4
Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?
Tom:Yes,that’llbefine.
Mike:I’llmakeanoteofthat.5
Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.
Mike:OK.
Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Goodbye!
Mike:Goodbye!
1()
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary
76.5()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
77.75.____()
78.69.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.
參考答案
1.DD句意:我無法說出這對雙胞胎之間的細(xì)微差別。詞義辨析題。slender:苗條的,修長的;single:單一的;simple:簡單的;slight:輕微的,少量的。故選D
2.C句意:我認(rèn)為茱麗沒必要對那類事情小題大做。本題考查It的用法。it在句中做形式賓語,指代后面的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)tomakesuchafussaboutthatsortofthing
3.B根據(jù)法律規(guī)定,在中國個人持有槍支是違法的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bwealth:財富;possession:持有,擁有;need:需要;property:財產(chǎn),房地產(chǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
4.D眾所周知,太多的壓力會引發(fā)疾病。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號之前為非限制性定語從句,指代后面句子的內(nèi)容。從句成分不完整,缺少主語,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞as來引導(dǎo)。which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句不可位于句首;it,that均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。也可將asisknowntoall(眾所周知)當(dāng)作固定搭配。類似的用法還有asisoftenthecase(情況往往是這樣),asoftenhappens(事情往往如此),asismentionedabove(正如上面所提到的)等。故選D
5.C因為身體狀況不好,他不得不辭去這份工作。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cbecause與as都能表示原因,但后面跟的是句子;becauseof:因為,由于,其后可跟名詞短語,符合題意;asfor:至于,不能用來表示原因。故選C
6.A不幸的是,在簽協(xié)議之前他沒有花費時間認(rèn)真閱讀那份協(xié)議。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Abother:打擾,費力,bothertodosth.意為花費時間、精力做某事;disturb:打擾,妨礙,后面一般直接跟賓語,不跟不定式;occur:發(fā)生,出現(xiàn),occurtosb.意為某人突然想起;happen:發(fā)生,happentodosth.意為碰巧做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
7.D句意:瑪莉告訴我神父將在今年晚些時候把小屋修好。本題考查固定用法。have/getsth.done意為使某事得以完成
8.C我認(rèn)為整篇論文都必須要重寫,只有開頭幾段可以保留。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Csustain:支撐,維持;contain:包含;retain:保留;maintain:保持,維修,主張。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
9.D他樂此不疲地嘗試著用不同的方法栽種莊稼。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dbetiredof是固定搭配,意為對……厭倦。故選D
10.A我認(rèn)為他不會按時完成這項工程,是嗎?
[考點]反意疑問句
【精析】A在反意疑問句中,若陳述部分是含有I(don't)think的主從復(fù)合句,反意疑問部分應(yīng)與從句中的主語和謂語保持一致。因為think前的否定詞是從賓語從句中前移過去的,所以反意疑問部分要用肯定形式willhe。故選A
11.A新鮮空氣、足夠的運動和營養(yǎng)食品促成好身體。
[考點]詞組辨析
【精析】Acontributeto:促成,促使;addto:增加;attribute(sth.)to(sb./sth.):把(某事)歸因于……,認(rèn)為是……的結(jié)果。distributeto:分發(fā),分配。根據(jù)句意,選A。本題要注意contribute和attribute與to搭配時的區(qū)別
12.CC根據(jù)從句中的時間狀語in1973可知,從句應(yīng)用一般過去時,表示過去某一具體時間發(fā)生的動作。故選C
13.C當(dāng)你填完表格后,自己留著上面的部分,另一部分寄給銀行。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cothers:其他的人或物,相當(dāng)于other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞;other:其他的,其后常跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞;theother:(兩者中的)另一個,常與one搭配,構(gòu)成one…theother…結(jié)構(gòu);theothers:其余所有的人或物,相當(dāng)于therest。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指的是除了上面部分以外的另一部分,所以應(yīng)用theother修飾單數(shù)名詞part。故選C
14.A如果沒有合適的軟件,電腦只是一個空盒子罷了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】A根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句中的Without引出表示虛擬條件的成分,相當(dāng)于Iftherewerenoappropriatesoftware,表示對現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè),所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用would/should/might/could+動詞原形的形式。故選A
15.B我讓他給我抽出幾分鐘時間,這樣我就能和他說幾句話了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bspend:花費;spare:(為某人或某種目的)提供,抽出(時間、金錢等);save:節(jié)??;share:分享。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
16.B你的頭發(fā)需要剪了,最好明天就把它剪了。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Bwant后面跟動名詞作賓語時,用主動形式表被動意義。故選B
17.B我們的英語教授是法國人出身。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bbirth:出生;origin:血統(tǒng),出身;source:來源,出處,(河流的)源頭;bread:(牲畜或植物的)品種;(人或物體的)種類。根據(jù)句意:法國人出身,故選B
18.B當(dāng)我上大學(xué)時,物理是我最喜歡的科目。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致
【精析】B由從句中的studied一詞可知,主句應(yīng)用一般過去時。另外,以-ics結(jié)尾表示學(xué)科的名詞一般要求謂語用單數(shù)形式,physics意為物理,物理學(xué)。故選B
19.B我們一再強調(diào)戒煙的重要性,但他們幾乎意識不到。
[考點]倒裝句型
【精析】B表示否定意義的詞或短語位于句首時,句子要用倒裝,可先排除C、D項。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示之前的動作對現(xiàn)在發(fā)生事情的影響。所以選B
20.A他昨天本來要見你,但他有一個重要的會議要參加。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】A根據(jù)句中的時間狀語yesterday(昨天)和句意可知,后半句陳述的是事實,前半句是對過去情況的虛擬,因此要用wouldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選A
21.A
22.B漢語中有很多諺語,同樣地,英語中也有許多。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bmeanwhile:同時,其間;similarly:同樣地;usually:通常,經(jīng)常;typically:有代表性地。根據(jù)句意,選B
23.CC句意:如果你有困難,請毫不猶豫告訴我讓我?guī)椭恪9潭ù钆?。askforhelp:尋求幫助,為固定搭配
24.B他掌握的英國文學(xué)的知識比我的要多。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Bsuperior意為更好的,優(yōu)于……,本身已經(jīng)有比較的含義,沒有比較級,也不能和than連用,常用to引出比較對象。故選B
25.B句意:她為沒有經(jīng)過他的允許就使用了他的電腦而道歉。本題考查動名詞的否定表達。apologizefor后面跟名詞或動名詞,表示為某事或做了某事而道歉,當(dāng)表示否定時,要把否定詞not放在動名詞前面,因此應(yīng)選B
26.C——這就是你經(jīng)常提到的那個小鎮(zhèn)嗎?
——是的,就是這個我過去工作了幾年的地方。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處缺少一個定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,且該詞在從句中作狀語。因先行詞theone指代的是前面提到的thesmalltown,為地點狀語,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where來引導(dǎo)。故選C
27.A
28.C湯姆的房間里亂七八糟的,一切都雜亂無序。
[考點]詞組辨析
【精析】Coutofcontrol:失控;outofdate:過時;outoforder:不整潔,不合規(guī)則,雜亂無序;outofservice:失效,停止運行。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指房間里亂七八糟,所以選C
29.B他很快恢復(fù)了健康。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Brecovery:恢復(fù),復(fù)蘇,后接介詞from,表示從……中恢復(fù);relief:寬慰,安心;relaxation:放松;survival:生存。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
30.B句意:我想跟他說,不要老是怨天尤人的。詞語搭配題。feellikedoingsth.表示想要做某事
31.B我們堅持認(rèn)為他受傷嚴(yán)重,并且堅決要求馬上請醫(yī)生過來。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)和虛擬語氣
【精析】B當(dāng)insist表示堅決要求時,其后的賓語從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。當(dāng)insist表示堅持認(rèn)為,堅持說時,其后的賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述語氣。根據(jù)句意可知,and前面的部分表示堅持認(rèn)為……,是對過去發(fā)生事情的陳述,且主語為he,因此第一個空應(yīng)用過去式was;and后面的部分表示堅決要求……,應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,又因為doctor和sendfor之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B
32.CCincase:以防,萬一;indoubt:懷疑,不確定;inturn:相應(yīng)地,轉(zhuǎn)而,反而,依次,輪流;inthat:因為,由于。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
33.A她盡自己最大的努力跟上時尚潮流的變化。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Akeepupwith:趕上,跟上;putoff:推遲;comeupwith:提出,如comeupwithagoodplan意為提出一個好方案;goby:經(jīng)過,遵守。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
34.CC分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,was之前是一個主語從句,從句中缺少主語。what既可以引導(dǎo)主語從句又能在從句中作主語。故選C
35.B她趕緊告訴了媽媽這個好消息。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Bmakehaste是固定搭配,意為趕緊。故選B
36.C應(yīng)該用一些東西把你的包填滿。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Cfillsth.withsth.為固定搭配,意為用……填充……,使……充滿……。故選C
37.BB句意:獲得說一口流利的英語或?qū)懙氐赖挠⒄Z文章的能力是不容易的。詞義辨析題。require意為要求;acquire意為獲得;enquire意為詢問,打聽;equalize意為使平等。故選B
38.C噢不!我們沒有汽油了,羅伯特一定忘記加油了。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】C對過去情況進行較為肯定的猜測用musthave+動詞過去分詞,意為一定做了某事
39.B我認(rèn)為你不可能一個人在如此短的時間內(nèi)刷完柵欄,是嗎?
[考點]反意疑問句
【精析】B在反意疑問句中,若陳述句部分是含有I'msure/afraid,I(don't)think/suppose/believe/expect/imagine等+賓語從句結(jié)構(gòu)時,反意疑問句部分應(yīng)與從句中的主語和謂語保持一致。因為think前的否定詞not是從賓語從句中前移過去的,所以反意疑問句部分要用肯定形式canyou。故選B
40.A盡管這些商品中的一部分可能會在國內(nèi)市場銷售,但基本上是出口的。詞義辨析題。basically意為基本上;completely意為徹底地;necessarily意為必要地;remarkably意為顯著地。根據(jù)句意,答案為A
41.B如果你乘坐當(dāng)?shù)氐男“褪坑斡[這個村莊,你將很快與當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣袢〉妹芮新?lián)系。
[考點]詞語搭配
comeintocontactwith為固定搭配,意為與……接觸/取得聯(lián)系。故選B
42.A句意:由肺癌導(dǎo)致的大部分死亡是由抽煙引起的,這是一個事實。名詞性從句題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主句結(jié)構(gòu)完整,所以空格后的句子應(yīng)是一個作名詞fact的同位語的從句,且從句不缺成分,只能用that,故本題選A
43.A句意:這所小型學(xué)校的教育質(zhì)量要好于一些大型學(xué)校。詞義辨析題。句中代詞代指不可數(shù)名詞thequalityofeducation,故用代詞that。代詞it和one都代指可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)
44.D句意:我給他打了兩次電話也留了信息,但他根本就不回我電話。本題考查的是動詞的用法。keep保持;drop掉下;receive收到;leave留下。根據(jù)題意,故D正確
45.BB句意:我們同意接受任何他們認(rèn)為最好的導(dǎo)游。本題考查名詞性從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處缺少一個引導(dǎo)賓語從句的詞,且該引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語,指代人。故選B
46.A句意:預(yù)計今晚委員會將做出決定。詞語搭配題。英語中習(xí)慣用reachadecision,arriveatadecision,cometoadecision表示做出決定。故選A
47.C句意:山頂光禿禿的,沒有樹。詞義辨析題。empty意為空的,空洞的,空虛的,強調(diào)沒有內(nèi)容或?qū)嵸|(zhì)的;vague意為含糊的,不清楚的,茫然的;bare意為赤裸的,無遮蔽的,空的;dull意為暗淡的,灰暗的,遲鈍的,無聊的。因此C為正確答案
48.D這些數(shù)字是在經(jīng)濟將會持續(xù)增長的預(yù)期基礎(chǔ)上得出來的。
[考點]詞義辨析
preparation:準(zhǔn)備;impression:印象;foundation:基礎(chǔ);expectation:預(yù)期。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
49.A無論剩下什么東西,都可以放入冰箱中,在那里可以保存兩到三個星期。
[考點]主語從句
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,may之前的從句內(nèi)容是這句話的主語,并且從句中缺少主語。whatever既能引導(dǎo)主語從句,又可以在從句中作主語。故選A
50.C我昨天沒有上交我的設(shè)計作品,但我本應(yīng)該上交的。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
should:應(yīng)該,表示責(zé)任或義務(wù);could:能夠,常表示能力;shouldhavedone:本應(yīng)該做(而實際上沒有做);couldhavedone:本能夠做(而實際上沒有做)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
51.C[考點]詞語理解題
【精析】C根據(jù)第三段第七句Theonewiththeupperhandisoftenthepersonwhotakestheinitiative.可知,占上風(fēng)的人往往是積極主動的人,與選項C(積極主動,活躍)意思相近。故選C
52.D[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第二段最后一句Instead,shecreatedsimple,butbeautifuldesignswhichbecamepopularwithfashionableyoungwomenofParis.可知,她設(shè)計的帽子簡潔美觀,深受時尚年輕女性的喜愛,因此她的設(shè)計非常簡單、時尚;再根據(jù)第三段的關(guān)鍵詞simpleelegance可知,香奈兒的設(shè)計不僅時尚,而且簡單優(yōu)雅。故選D
53.D
54.C[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
根據(jù)第二段第一句Overachievers…usuallyhaveapositiveinterestinlearning.和第三段第一句Under-achievers…oftentendtoallowafewnegativefactorstoaffectthem.可知,這兩類學(xué)生的主要區(qū)別是學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度不同。故選C
55.D[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據(jù)第四段第一句Heneverlaughsatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble.可知,A項錯誤;根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Wheneating,hedoesnotspeakwithhismouthfulloffood.可知,B項錯誤;根據(jù)常識可知,C項錯誤,D項正確。故選D
56.D本題考主旨,測試對全文的通篇理解。文章第一句就提到了Airline?companies?are?responsible?for?transporting?your?luggage。后面解釋如何負(fù)責(zé),第二段介紹了luggage?restriction.第三段介紹了如何填寫destination?address。整體來看,文章都在講托運行李中的一系列問題,故答案為D
57.CC事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段第二、三句Youngmenplaytheircarstereosloudlyinordertocreateapersonalenvironmentaroun
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