2022上半年煙臺市英語統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】

2022上半年煙臺市英語統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Tom’sbedroomwasina（）,forbooksandpaperswerehereandthere

A.litterB.disorderC.rubbishD.mess

2.Ididn'thandinmydesignworkyesterday,butI________（）

A.shoulddoB.coulddoC.shouldhavedoneD.couldhavedone

3.Thepolicedidnotknowanythingaboutthecaseyourfatherphonedthem（）

A.afterB.sinceC.asD.until

4.Neverwasteanything,butneverwastetime（）

A.afterallB.allinallC.aboveallD.allover

5.Theyspentalltheirmoneyandmadeno（）forthefuture

A.supplyB.assuranceC.provisionD.adjustment

6.Theoldcoupledecidedtoaboythoughtheyhadthreeoftheirown（）

A.adaptB.bringC.receiveD.adopt

7.Imustdeclineitbecausetheconditionsyouofferedarenot______（）

A.capableB.availableC.acceptableD.comfortable

8.WhenIamhavinganapatnoon,Ihate____byotherpeople（）

A.beingdisturbed

B.beinginterrupted

C.beinginvolved

D.beinginterfered

9.Intheexam,the（）youare,the（）mistakesyouwillmake

A.carefully;little

B.morecareful;less

C.morecarefully;fewest

D.morecareful;fewer

10.Totheircredit,theDepartmentofEnergy______theirdutytoconducttheprojectsavingnon-renewableresources（）

A.tookoverB.tookonC.tookinD.tookto

11.Itisherbeautifuleyes（）attractmostofthefans

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who

12.Ineedtomovetoalargerapartment.Doyouknowofanyoneinthisneighborhood（）

A.vacantB.bareC.blankD.empty

13.NeithermyfriendsnorI_____abletopersuadehimtochangehismind（）

A.isB.areC.amD.were

14.thegarden,theoldmanwenttohavearest（）

A.Havingbeenwatered

B.Watering

C.Havingwatered

D.Beingwatered

15.Theteamreallylooksgoodtonightbecausethecoachhadthem（）everynightthisweek

A.practiceB.topracticeC.practicedD.practicing

16.Wearenotsureifhewillbeableto_____theshockofgoingbankrupt（）

A.getoverB.getacrossC.getawayD.getup

17.Greatlyagitated,Irushedtotheapartmentandtriedthedoor,（）tofinditlocked

A.justB.onlyC.henceD.thus

18.Onlywhenwehurriedtotheairport______theflightwascancelled（）

A.wefoundB.didwefindC.havewefoundD.wehavefound

19.Thesalesmanagerhadhissecretary_____apressconferencefortheirnewproducts（）

A.arrangeB.toarrangeC.havearrangedD.arranged

20.Someoftheguests（）tothepartywerefromothercities

A.toinviteB.invitedC.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited

21.ThechildrenaregettingmoreandmoreexcitedwhenChristmasis_____near（）

A.drawingB.joiningC.takingD.operating

22.Mothertoldmethatshewouldcomeback_______,maybeinafewweeks（）

A.longagoB.longbeforeC.lateronD.beforelong

23.Johnmayphonetonight,soIdon’twanttogoout_______hephones（）

A.aslongasB.inorderthatC.incaseD.sothat

24._______theopportunitytostudyabroad,Icouldnotexperienceaquitedifferentculture（）

A.DuetoB.ButforC.AstoD.Owingto

25.Theideasoundsverygood,butwillitworkin_____（）

A.practiceB.placeC.advanceD.company

26.（）relativelycostly,theengineishighlyefficientandneedsservicinginfrequently

A.EvenB.ItisC.EventhoughD.Thereis

27.Thedrugisreported_______manytrialsbeforeitwasputintothemarket（）

A.tobegivenB.tohavebeengivenC.togiveD.tohavegiven

28.Asurveyoftheopinionsofstudentsthattheyalsoadmitseveralhoursofsittinginfrontofthecomputerharmfulforone'shealth（）

A.show;areB.shows;isC.show;isD.shows;are

29.Johndecidedto_____thepresentjobinordertotravelaroundtheworld（）

A.giveupB.putupC.wakeupD.breakup

30.Obviouslytheydidn'tseethesignificanceoftheplan.That's_____theproblemwas（）

A.whereB.whyC.／D.how

31."everyone'shere,"shesaid,"let'sbegintodiscussthesolutiontotheproblemswehavefound."（）

A.AsfarasB.NowthatC.SofarD.Byfar

32.Itwas（）thathecouldn’tfinishitalone

A.asodifficultjob

B.suchadifficultjob

C.soadifficultjob

D.suchdifficultajob

33.Thenumberoftheemployeesinourcompanyisthatintheirs（）

A.twiceaslargeas

B.twiceasmanythan

C.astwicemanyas

D.astwiceas

34.Idon’tthinkthissoftwareisappropriatechildrenunder12yearsold（）

A.forB.amongC.toD.with

35.Stayinginahotelonedaycost______rentingaroominanapartmentforaweek（）

A.twicemanythan

B.twiceasmuchas

C.twicethesameas

D.twiceasmanyas

36.Noone______thebuildingwithoutthepermissionofthepolice（）

A.isleavingB.willbeleavingC.hasleftD.istoleave

37.（）,hefailedinthecollegeentranceexaminationagain

A.Todisappointhisparents

B.Tohisparents’disappointment

C.Athisparents’disapproval

D.Hisparents’disappointing

38.Hisparentslastweek,thechildhasnoonetolookafterhim（）

A.havingdiedB.diedC.dieD.haddied

39.Hadheworkedharder,hetheexams（）

A.musthavegotthrough

B.wouldhavegotthrough

C.wouldgetthrough

D.couldgetthrough

40.（）everyone’shere,shesaid,let’sbegintodiscussthesolutiontotheproblemswehavefound

A.AsfarasB.NowthatC.SofarD.Byfar

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Thelittlegirlcouldnot_______theattractionofthepieceofthechocolate（）

42.Hewaslastseeninpubliconthe________ofhisdaughter’swedding（）

43.Wehaven’tenoughtimeforstudy,________relaxation（）

44.Itwasessentialthattheapplicationforms（）backbeforethedeadline

45.Noticeaperson’sreaction_______stressinthesesituations,andyouwillsoonfindasolution_______thisproblem（）

46.Thisbuildingisreported______lastnight（）

47.All________ispeaceandprogress（）

48.Iphonedhimtwiceand____messages,butheneverreturnedmycall（）

49.Canadaisanicecountryandyou'llfinditeasyto____thelifetherewithinacoupleofmonths（）

50.（）fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.WhetheryouareanAmericancitizenoraforeignnationallivingintheUnitedStates,travelabroadrequirespreparation.Travelmaybeforthepurposeofattendingmeetingsoractivitiesinothercountries,visitingfamiliesorsimplytakingavacation.Thispageisintendedtoprovideguidanceandusefulresources.

WhatinformationdoU.S.citizensneed?

Dependingupontherequirementsofthecountrytobevisited,citizensoftheUnitedStatesneedtocarryapassportthatisvalidforsixmonthsbeyondthevisitordocumentedevidenceoftheircitizenshipandidentity（身份）.Inadditiontoapassport,somecountrieswillrequireavisa.Formoreinformation,seeVisaandForeignEntryRequirements.

CurrentinformationonpassportsisavailableattheDepartmentofStatePassportServicesandInformationwebsite.ThereisanewpassportrequirementforU.S.citizenstravelingbetweentheUnitedStatesandtherestoftheWesternHemisphere（半球）.Fordetails,seeWesternHemisphereTravelInitiative.

Whentravelingtosomespecifiedcountries,U.S.citizensmaybesubjecttorestrictionsonpublishing,theexchangeofinformation,thesponsorshipofconferences,etc

WhatistheusualminimumlimittothevalidityofthepassportheldbyanAmericancitizen（）

A.Thereisnolimittothevalidityofthepassport

B.Thepassportmustbevalidforhalfayearbeyondthevisit

C.C.Thecitizencanapplyforapassportaslongassixmonths

D.D.Theminimumlimitdependsonthenatureofthecitizen’svisit

52.ThepossibilityoffindinganinthplanetmadeMikeBrown（）

A.confusedB.frightenedC.satisfiedD.surprised

53.Pricesdeterminehowresourcesaretobeused.Theyarealsothemeansbywhichproductsandservicesthatareinlimitedsupplyaredistributedamongbuyers.ThepricesystemoftheUnitedStatesisaverycomplexnetworkcomposedofthepriceofalltheproductsboughtandsoldintheeconomyaswellasthoseofnumerousservices,includinglabor,professionaltransportation,andpublicutilityservices.Theinterrelationshipsofallthesepricesmakeupthesystemofprices.Thepricesofanyparticularproductorservicearelinkedtoabroad,complicatedsystemofpricesinwhicheverythingseemstodependmoreorlessoneverythingelse.

Ifoneweretoaskrandomly（隨機地）agroupofindividualstodefineprice,manywouldreplythatpriceisanamountofmoneypaidbythebuyertothesellerofaproductorserviceasagreeduponinamarkettransaction（交易）.Thisdefinitionis,ofcourse,validasfarasitgoes.Foracompleteunderstandingofapriceinanyparticulartransaction,muchmorethantheamountofmoneyinvolvedmustbeknown.Boththebuyerandthesellershouldbefamiliarwithnotonlythemoneyamount,butwiththeamountandqualityoftheproductorservicetobeexchanged,thetimeandplaceatwhichtheexchangewilltakeplaceandthepaymentwillbemade,theformofmoneytobeused,andthecredittermsanddiscountsthatsupplytothetransaction,guaranteesontheproductorservice,deliveryterms,returnprivileges,andotherfactorsthatcomprisethetotalpackagebeingexchangedfortheasked-foramountinorderthattheymayevaluateagivenprice

Accordingtothepassage,thepricesystemisrelatedprimarilyto（）

A.laborandeducation

B.transportationandinsurance

C.utilitiesandrepairs

D.productsandservices

54.FromthelastparagraphwelearnthattheinvestmentsbyLcomefrom（）

A.L'sprofitsandstockvalue

B.someinternationalITcompanies

C.thecompany'sowninterests

D.localcommercialbanks

55.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisthemostimportantaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Yourjobmustsuityourinterest

B.Yourjobmustsetapatternoflife

C.Yourjobmustofferyouahighsalary

D.Yourjobmustnotruinyourtalents

56.TheCrimeahopetomakemoney（）

A.throughCDsales

B.bygivingconcertsandsellingT-shirtsandothermerchandise

C.bysellingmerchandiseontheInternet

D.throughsalesofmerchandiseinshops

57.IfastudentwantstohaveatourofGhostsandGhouls,he（）

A.willhavetopay￡5

B.canhavethetourbybike

C.canhavethetourinMay

D.hadbettergothereat10：00a.m

58.Whydidn’tMrs.Morriscometolivewithherdaughter’sfamily（）

A.Becausethespeakerlivedinthebasementroomandtherewasnootherroomforhertolivein

B.Becauseshedidnothaveagoodrelationshipwithhersoninlaw

C.Becauseshewasinratherpoorhealthandcouldnotcome

D.Becauseshedidnotwanttoleaveherownhouse

59.PassageTwo

Ablizzard（暴風(fēng)雪）isasevereweatherconditioncharacterizedbylowtemperaturesandstrongwinds,greaterthan35milesperhour,bearingagreatamountofsnow.

Becausethefactorsforclassifyingwinterstormsarecomplex,therearemanydefinitionsofwhatablizzardtrulyis.Butitisgenerallyagreedthatinordertobeclassifiedasablizzard,asopposedtomerelyawinterstorm,theweathermustmeetseveralconditions.Thestormmustdecreasevisibilitytoaquarterofamileforthreehoursrunning,includesnoworiceasprecipitation,andhavewindspeedsofatleast32milesperhour,whichmeansForcesevenormoreonthewindscale.

Anotherstandard,accordingtoEnvironmentCanada,isthatthewinterstormmusthavewindsof40kilometersperhourormore,plentyofsnow,visibilitylessthanonekilometer,atemperatureoflessthanminus25degreesCelsius,andalloftheseconditionsmustlastforfourhoursormore,beforethestormcanproperlybecalledablizzard.

Whenalloftheseconditionscontinueaftersnowhasstoppedfalling,thestormisreferredtoasagroundblizzard.Anextremeformofablizzardisawhiteout,whenthedowndrafts,togetherwithsnowfall,becomesoseverethatitisimpossibletodistinguishthegroundfromtheair.Peoplecaughtinawhiteoutcanquicklybecomedisoriented,losingtheirsenseofupanddownaswellastheirsenseofdirection.Severeblizzardscanalsooccuralongwitharcticcyclones（氣旋）

What’sthepassagemainlyabout（）

A.Thedefinitionsofblizzards

B.Thedisasterscausedbyblizzards

C.Theamountofsnowbroughtbyblizzards

D.Thestrongwindscausedbyblizzards

60.Manyteachersbelievethattheresponsibilityforlearninglieswiththestudents.Ifalongreadingassignmentisgiven,teachersexpectstudentstobefamiliarwiththeinformationinthereadingeveniftheydonotdiscussitinclassorgiveanexamination.Theidealstudentisconsideredtobeonewhoismotivatedtolearnforthesakeoflearning,nottheoneinterestedonlyingettinghighgrades.Whenresearchisassigned,theprofessorintheUnitedStatesexpectsthestudentstotaketheinitiativeandcompletetheassignmentwithlessguidance.Professorswillhelpstudentswhoneedit,butpreferthattheirstudentsnotbeover-dependentonthem.IntheunitedStates,professorshaveotherdutiesbesidesteaching.Oftentheyareresponsibleforadministrativeworkwithintheirdepartments.Inaddition,theymaybeobligedtopublisharticlesandbooks.Thereforethetimethataprofessorcanspendwithastudentoutsideofclassislimited.Ifastudenthasproblemswithclassroomwork,thestudentshouldeitherapproachaprofessorduringofficehoursormakeappointment.

Participationintheclassroomisnotonlyacceptedbutalsoexpectedofthestudentsinmanycourses.Someprofessorsbasepartofthefinalgradeonthestudent’soralparticipation.Althoughthereareformallecturesduringwhichthestudenthasapassiverole（i.e.listeningandtakingnotes）,manycoursesareorganizedaroundclassroomdiscussions,studentquestionsandinformallectures.

Intheteachingofscienceandmathematics,thedominantmodeofinstructionisgenerallytraditionalwithteacherspresentingformallecturesandstudentstakingnote.However,neweducationaltrendshaveemergedinthehumanitiesandsocialsciencesinthepasttwodecades.Studentsineducation,societyandpsychologyclasses,forexample,areoftenrequiredtosolveproblemsingroups,designprojects,makepresentationsandexaminecasestudies.Sincesomecollegeoruniversitycoursesareappliedratherthantheoretical,theystressdoingandinvolvement

Whenresearchisassignedtheprofessor（）

A.willgivethestudentsomenecessaryguidance

B.willnotgivestudentanyguidance

C.preferthatstudentnotbedependentonhimatall

D.expectthestudenttocompleteitunderhisguidance

61.WhatisTRUEconcerningthebookPrideandPrejudice（）

A.Itisthebestbookonmarriage

B.Itisahandbookofmarriage

C.ItgivesquitesomeideasofEnglishsociallifeinthepast

D.Itprovidesalotofinformationofformertimewealthyfamilies

62.Languagesareremarkablycomplexandwonderfullycomplicatedorgansofculture.Theycontainthequickestandthemostefficientmeansofcommunicatingwithintheirrespectiveculture.Tolearnaforeignlanguageistolearnanotherculture.Inthewordsofapoetandphilosopher,Asmanylanguagesasonespeaks,somanylivesonelives.Acultureanditslanguageareasnecessaryasbrainandbody;whileoneisapartoftheother,neithercanfunctionwithouttheother.Inlearningaforeignlanguage,thebestbeginningwouldbestartingwiththenon-languageelementsofthelanguage:itsgestures,itsbodylanguage,etc.EyecontactisextremelyimportantinEnglish.Directeyecontactleadstounderstanding,or,astheEnglishsayinggoes,seeingeye-to-eye.Wecanneverseeeye-to-eyewithanativespeakerofEnglishuntilwehavelearnedtolookdirectlyintohiseyes

Thebesttitleforthispassageis（）

A.OrgansofCulture

B.BrainandBody

C.LookingintoHisEyes

D.LanguageandCulture

63.Theunderlinedphrasefunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscoresmeanstheunder-achievers（）

A.oftengetlowscoresintests

B.doworseinactuallearningthanintests

C.usuallydobetterinteststhantheover-achievers

D.arealwaysslowinlearningandhavetomakemoreefforts

64.Accordingtothepassage,areporter'sworkbecomesdangerouswhen（）

A.heisseeingahorrorfilm

B.thereisafloodorariot

C.thereisafootballmatch

D.thereisaninterviewwiththeprimeminister

65.Froma10th-centurybook,wecanlearnthat__________（）

A.Berlinwasformerlyadirtycitywithsufficientriceandplants

B.LondonwasundertheruleoftheRomansinthe10thcentury

C.theArabworldwasmoreadvancedthanothercountriesaround

D.Londonchieflydevelopedindustrytencenturiesago

66.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectaccordingtothetext（）

A.Ofthecriminalsarrestedin1970,fifty-sevenpercentwereyouthsbelowtwentyfiveOfage

B.Lackofeducationhaslittletodowiththecrimerate

C.Differencesinstatelawsfordeathpenaltyalsoaccountfortheincreaseofcrimerate

D.Drugsmugglingistheonlyproductoftoomanyshowsandreport

67.Passage4

Thousandsofyearsagomanusedhandyrocksforhissurgicaloperations.Laterheusedsharpboneorhorn,metalknivesandmorerecently,rubberandplasticandthatwaswherewestuck,insurgicalinstrumentterms,formanyyears.Inthe1960sanewtoolwasdeveloped,onewhichwas,firstofall,tobeofgreatpracticalusetothearmedforcesandindustry,butwhichwasalso,intime,tochangegreatlytheartandscienceofsurgery.

Thetoolisthelaser（激光）anditisbeingusedbymoreandmoresurgeonsallovertheworld.Asweallknow,lightishot,anysourceoflight—fromthesunitselfdowntoasimplematchburning—willgivewarmth.Butlightisusuallyspreadoutoverawidearea.Thelightinalaserbeam（激光束）,however,isconcentrated（密集）.Thismeansthatalightwithnomorepowerthanthatproducedbyanordinaryelectriclightbulbbecomesintenselystrongasitisconcentratedtoapinpoint-sized（針尖大小的）beam.

Experimentswiththesepinpointbeamsshowedresearchersthatdifferentenergysourcesproducebeamsthathaveaparticulareffectoncertainlivingcells.Itisnowpossibleforeyesurgeonstooperateonthebackofthehumaneyewithoutharmingthefrontoftheeye,simplybypassingalaserbeamrightthroughtheeye-ball.Noknives,nostitches（縫針）,nounwanteddamage—atruesurgicalwonder.Operationswhichoncemadepatientstiredandinneedofalongperiodofrecoverytimenowleavethemfeelingcalmandcomfortable.Somuchmoredifficultoperationscannowbetried.

Therapiddevelopmentoflasertechniquesinthepasttenyearshasmadeitclearthatthefutureislikelytobeveryexciting.Perhapssomecancerswillbetreatedwiththelaserinawaythatmakessurgerynotonlysaferbutalsomoreeffective.Altogether,tomorrowmayseemoreandmoreinformationcomingtolightonthediseaseswhichcanbetreatedmedically

Theinstrumentsofsurgicaloperationsupuntilthe1960scanbedescribedas（）

A.traditionalB.complicatedC.magicalD.revolutionary

68.Whatdoesthephraselittersofpupsmeaninthesecondparagraph（）

A.BabyratsB.AnimalsC.OldratsD.Grown-uprats

69.Passage3

Awarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight'ssleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.

Researchershavediscoveredthatnightmilkcontainsmoremelatonin（褪黑激素）,whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.

Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicefedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.

Themicegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood.

Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.

Whiletheeffectofcows'milkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow,takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.

Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax.

Milkisalsosugar-freeandadditive-freewithnutritionistsrecommendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastfattening.Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight

Accordingtothetext,themicefedwithdaytimemilk_____（）

A.startedsleepmoreeasily

B.weremoreanxious

C.werelessactive

D.wokeuplater

70.ThepronounTheyinthesecondlineofthelastparagraphreferstoallofthefollowingEXCEPT（）

A.personalconnections

B.lawsandrules

C.socialinfluence

D.wealth

四、情景對話(8題)71.12.____（）

72.5（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

73.68.____（）

74.75.____（）

75.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：66

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.67

M：I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：68

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.70

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork，andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____（）

76.73.____（）

77.2（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

78.70.____（）

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionofabout100~120wordsbasedonthefollowingoutline,andyoushouldgiveyourowntitle.

1.校園暴力事件頻繁發(fā)生。

2.暴力事件產(chǎn)生的原因。

3.如何應(yīng)對校園暴力

參考答案

1.D湯姆的臥室亂成一團，因為到處都是書和紙。

［考點］固定搭配

【精析】Dinamess是固定搭配，意為亂成一團。其他名詞無此用法

2.C我昨天沒有上交我的設(shè)計作品，但我本應(yīng)該上交的。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Cshould：應(yīng)該，表示責(zé)任或義務(wù)；could：能夠，常表示能力；shouldhavedone：本應(yīng)該做（而實際上沒有做）；couldhavedone：本能夠做（而實際上沒有做）。根據(jù)句意可知，選C。注意，此處為避免重復(fù)，用do來代替上文的handinmydesignwork，shouldhavedone相當(dāng)于shouldhavehandeditin

3.D直到你父親給他們打電話時，警察才知道這件事。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】Dafter：在……以后，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；since：自從……以來，既然，引導(dǎo)時間和原因狀語從句；as：當(dāng)……時，因為，按照，盡管，引導(dǎo)時間、原因、方式和讓步狀語從句；until：直到……為止，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，常用于not…until…結(jié)構(gòu)，意為直到……才，符合題意。故選D

4.C絕不要浪費任何東西，最重要的是絕不要浪費時間。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cafterall：畢竟；allinall：總的來說，總之；aboveall：尤其，最重要的是；allover：到處，遍及。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

5.C他們把所有的錢都花了，沒有為將來做任何準備。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Csupply：供給；assurance：保證，確保；provision：準備，預(yù)備，makeprovisionfor意為為（將來的需要）做準備；adjustment：調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

6.D盡管他們已有三個親生孩子了，這對老夫婦仍決定收養(yǎng)一個男孩。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dadapt:（使）適應(yīng)；bring:帶來，可構(gòu)成短語bringup，意為撫養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)大；receive:收到,接到；adopt:收養(yǎng),采納（建議等）。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

7.CCcapable：有能力的，能夠做的；available：可用的，可獲得的；acceptable：可接受的；comfortable：舒適的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

8.A【翻譯】當(dāng)我中午午休時，我討厭被別人打擾。［考點］詞義辨析Adisturb：打擾，干擾；interrupt：打斷（某人的）講話，中斷；involve：使參與；interfere：介入，干涉。根據(jù)句意可知，選A。

9.D考試時，你越認真，犯的錯誤就越少。

［考點］比較級的用法

【精析】Dthe+比較級…，the+比較級…為固定用法，意為越……，越……。careful的比較級是morecareful;mistake為可數(shù)名詞，所以應(yīng)用few來修飾，其比較級是fewer。故選D

10.B能源部承擔(dān)起了執(zhí)行節(jié)約不可再生資源計劃的責(zé)任，這值得贊揚。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Btakeover:接管；takeon:承擔(dān)（責(zé)任），決定做，呈現(xiàn)；takein：吸入，理解；taketo:喜歡上，開始定期做。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

11.A正是她那雙美麗的眼睛吸引了大多數(shù)的粉絲。

［考點］強調(diào)句型

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為強調(diào)句。強調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：itis+被強調(diào)部分+that+其他。本句中被強調(diào)的是主語herbeautifuleyes。故選A

12.A我需要搬到一套更大的公寓。你知道附近哪兒有空著的公寓嗎？

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】A四個詞均表示空的。vacant：空著的，未被占用的，通常指某物處于沒有被利用的狀態(tài)，指土地、房屋、座位、職位等空著的、未被占用的；bare：光禿禿的，裸露的，表示沒有覆蓋物；blank：空白的，指沒有寫字、印刷或做記號的空白表面或指留待填寫的空白處，可引申為茫然的;empty：空的，是普通用詞，指某物中沒有任何東西，也可指談話等空洞沒有內(nèi)容、沒有意義。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指閑置的，無人住的，所以應(yīng)用vacant

13.C我的朋友們和我都沒能說服他改變主意。

［考點］主謂一致

【精析】Cneither…nor…（既不……也不……）為固定搭配，連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)遵循就近原則，即謂語動詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與離其最近的主語保持一致。本句中謂語動詞應(yīng)與I保持一致，用am。故選C

14.C給花園澆過水之后，這個老人就去休息了。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，即having+過去分詞的形式，表示water這一動作在謂語動詞went所表示的動作之前發(fā)生。另外，邏輯主語theoldman和water之間為主謂關(guān)系，所以不用被動語態(tài)。故選C

15.A這支隊伍今晚看起來很棒，因為這周教練讓他們每天晚上都訓(xùn)練。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Ahave，make,let等詞后接動詞不定式作賓補時，應(yīng)省去to,意為讓/使某人做某事。故選A

16.A我們不確定他是否能從破產(chǎn)的打擊中恢復(fù)過來。

［考點］詞組辨析

【精析】Agetover：克服，從……中恢復(fù)；getacross：橫穿；getaway：離開；getup：起床。根據(jù)句意選A

17.B我非常激動地沖進公寓，試著開門，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)門是鎖著的。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Bonlytodo表示隨后發(fā)生的動作是一個未曾預(yù)料到的令人懊惱的結(jié)果，作句子的結(jié)果狀語，意為不料，竟然。故選B

18.BB句意：當(dāng)我們匆忙趕到機場時才發(fā)現(xiàn)航班被取消了。倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)題。only+狀語（從句）置于句首時，主句需要使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)題干中出現(xiàn)的hurried和was等詞可知，此處應(yīng)使用一般過去時，故選項B為正確答案。注意，表否定的副詞和短語，如never，hardly,seldom,scarcely,little,few,bynomeans,innocircumstances,notuntil等置于句首時，主句也要使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)

19.A銷售經(jīng)理讓他的秘書為他們的新產(chǎn)品安排一場記者招待會。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Ahavesb.dosth.是固定搭配，意為讓某人做某事，故應(yīng)選A

20.B晚會邀請的一些客人來自于其他城市。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞，作guests的后置定語。invite與其邏輯主語guests為動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞，表示被動。故選B

21.A當(dāng)圣誕節(jié)越來越近時，孩子們變得越來越興奮。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Adraw:移動，進行，與near連用構(gòu)成drawnear（臨近，靠近）搭配。join:連接，會合；take:拿，??；operate:運轉(zhuǎn)，操作。根據(jù)句意，選A

22.D媽媽告訴我她不久就會回來,也許幾周之后。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dlongago:很久以前;longbefore:很久以前;lateron:后來；beforelong:不久,很快。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

23.C句意：約翰晚上可能會打電話，我不出門，以免他給我電話。本題考查連接從句的短語辨析。四個選項的意思分別為：aslongas只要；inorderthat為了；incase以免；sothat為了。根據(jù)句意可知這里需要表示以免的選項C

24.B要不是這個出國留學(xué)的機會，我不可能體驗到如此不同的文化。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bdueto：由于，因為；butfor：如果沒有，要不是；asto：至于，說到；owingto：由于，因為。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

25.AA句意：這個想法聽起來不錯,但是實際上行得通嗎?詞語搭配題。inpractice意為在實踐中,實際上；inplace意為在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；inadvance意為提前。因此A最符合題意

26.C盡管相對昂貴一些，但是這種引擎十分高效，而且很少需要維修。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，后半句的句子成分完整，所以前半句在句中充當(dāng)狀語的成分，可首先排除選項B、D；even:甚至，還;eventhough:雖然，即使，盡管。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

27.B據(jù)報道，這種藥物在投入市場之前進行了許多次試驗。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Bsb./sth.is/wassaid/announced/reported…+todo是固定句型，意為據(jù)說/據(jù)宣布/據(jù)報道……，某人/某事……。drug與give之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動形式。又因為give所表示的動作發(fā)生在isreported之前，所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成被動式。故選B

28.B一項有關(guān)學(xué)生觀點的調(diào)查表明：學(xué)生們也承認，連續(xù)幾小時坐在電腦前對健康有害。

［考點］主謂一致

【精析】B主句的中心詞是Asurvey，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式shows。admit后面是省略了that的賓語從句，從句的主語是severalhoursofsittinginfrontofthecomputer，其中severalhours是中心詞，是表示時間的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示整體意義，作主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，即is。故選B

29.AA句意：為了去環(huán)球旅行，約翰決定放棄現(xiàn)在的工作。詞義辨析題。putup:舉起，建造，推舉；wakeup:醒來，起床；breakup:打碎，結(jié)束；giveup:放棄，交出。根據(jù)句意，giveup（放棄）符合句子意思，故A為正確選項

30.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是表語從句，且在從句中作地點狀語,只有where符合題意。故選A

31.BBasfaras:至于，遠到，就……而言;nowthat:既然，由于;sofar:到目前為止，迄今為止;byfar:顯然，很。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

32.B這項工作太難，他無法單獨完成。固定搭配題。so…that…和such…that…結(jié)構(gòu)的意思相同，意為如此……以至于……，但such后