2021年杭州市中考英語試題及答案

2021年浙江省杭州市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分）1.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisafternoon?A.Rainy.

B.Sunny.

C.Windy2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Gotothelake.

B.Go

boating.

C.Gotothemuseum.3.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inabank.

B.Inashop.

C.Inarestaurant.4.Howdidthemanlikethefilm?A.Itwasboring.

B.Itwasexciting.

C.Itwasfunny.5.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Waiterandcustomer.

B.Doctorandpatient.

C.Teacherandstudent.第二節(jié)（共10小題,每小題2分,滿分20分）聽下面3段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你有時(shí)間閱讀各小題,每小題5秒鐘。聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話,回答第6至第8三個(gè)小題。6.WhatisthemangoingtodoonWednesday?A.Dosomeshopping.

B.Enjoynewfood.

C.GototheNightSafari.7.Whenwillthemanreturn?A.ThisFriday.

B.NextMonday.

C.NextSaturday.8.Whowillhaveabirthdayparty?A.Brian.

B.Laura.

C.Ella.

聽下面一段對話,回答第9至第11三個(gè)小題。9.Whatdidthemandotobeafirefighter?A,He

attendedaninterview.

B.Hehadmedicalexams.

C.Hetrainedveryhard.10.Whendidthemansavethegirl?A.Duringanearthquake.

B.Duringafire.

C.Duringacaraccident.11.Howdidthemanfindthegirl?A.Byopeningawindow.

B.Byhearinghercrying.

C.Byclearingthesmoke.聽下面一段獨(dú)白,回答第12至第15四個(gè)小題。12.WhydoesLukegotothesummerschool?A.Tostudymath.

B.TolearnEnglish.

C.Togetfootballtraining.13.HowdoesLukegototheschool?A.Bycar.

B.Bybus.

C.Onfoot.14.WhendoesLukehavelunch?A.At11:00.

B.At1:45.

C.At12:45.15.WhatdoesLukedofrom2:30to3:30intheafternoon?A.Heplaysothersports.

B.Hehasafootballmatch.

C.Hetakesashower.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題,每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMynameisRyanandlastsummermyfamilyandIwenttoanislandforoursummervacation.Thereweresomanyfunandinterestingthingstodoontheisland,butmyfavoritewasfishing.Everyday,mymom,mydad,myyoungerbrotherDerekandIwenttothebeach.Wetookourlittlefishingboatwithus.Momdidn'tlikefishing,soshestayedonthebeachandreadabook.Onemorning,whilewewerefishing,weheardaloudnoise."Whatwasthat?"Iasked."Oh,don'tworry,Ryan.Itmightbeaturtle（海龜）swimmingundertheboat,"saidDad,DerekandIlookedaround

theboat,butwecouldn'tseeanything.Thenweheardadifferentnoise,whichsoundedlikeananimal."Look,Dad,thereitis!"shoutedDerek.Itwasaseaturtleanditcouldn'tswimwell."Let'sgocloserandseewhat’swrongwithit,"Dadsaid.Whenwegotcloser,wesawthattherewasapieceofplastic（塑料）aroundtheturtle'slegs."Let'shelpit,"Isaid.SoDadjumpedintothewater,swamtotheturtleandbroughtitbacktotheboat."Thereyougo,littleturtle;nowyoucanswimtoyourfamily,"Dadsaidashecuttheplasticoff.ThenDerekandIputitbackinthewater."Iknow!Weshouldmakeasignaboutnotthrowingrubbishintothesea,andputitinthesandonthebeach,"Isaid."I'llhelp,too,"saidDerek."Greatidea,boys.Ifwedon'talldosomething

tostopseapollution,theseseaanimalswilldie."16.WhatdidRyanlikedoingbest?A.Boating.

B.Fishing.

C.Swimming.

D.Reading.17.Whocuttheplasticofftheturtle?A.Ryan.

B.Derek.

C.Father.

D.Mother.18.WhydidRyanwanttoputupasign?A.Towelcomepeople.

B.Tofeedseaanimals.C.Tousetherubbishagain.

D.To

stopseapollution.BSara'sFashionBlog-T-shirtsthat

tellastory-Haveyoueverthought

how

importantT-shirtsareinyourlife?Idon'tmeanexpensivedesignerT-shirts,Afterall,justbecauseyouspendalotofmoneyonashirtdoesn'tmeanthat

itlooksgood.I'mtalkingabouttheT-shirtsthat

saysomethingaboutyou,likewhereyou'vebeen,whatyoulike,orwhatyouthink.ThoseareoftentheT-shirts

thatwe

feelthemostcomfortableinandthatwewearagainandagain.I'mgoingtotellyouabouttwoT-shirtsthatIreally,reallyloveandexplainwhy.I’vebeentoLondontwice.ThefirsttimeIwentIsawthisshirtinasouvenir（紀(jì)念品）shopandmydadboughtitforme.Ireallylovedthedesignandthecolors.Anditremindsmeofsomethingfunnythathappened.Onedayweweretravellingaroundthecenterof

London.We

almostgotlost,butwefoundourway—thankstothepictureonthisT-shirt!SometimesI'veboughtclothesthatI'veneverwornorthatI'veonlywornonceortwice.ButI'veworn(andwashedo)thisT-shirthundredsoftimes.Ilovemusic

andI

loveAdele.Ihaven'tseenmanyofmyfavoriteartistslive,butIboughtthiswhenIwenttoAdele'sconcerttwoyearsago.Itwasagreatconcertandthisisagreatsouvenir.AndwhiteT-shirtsgowithanything,notjustjeans!So,thosearejusttwoofmyfavoriteT-shirtsthattellastory.Whataboutyours?posted16thAprilat16:57

postacommentI'veneverbeentoChinaandIdon'tknowanyChinese,butoneofmyfavoriteT-shirtshastheChinesecharactersonit.OneofthereasonsthatIlikeitisbecauseIlovethebrightcolorsofthecharacters.Andithassentimental（情感）value.Lastyear,mybrother

studiedinBeijingandhegavemethiswhenhecamehome.NuriaGil,Spain19.WhatdidSara'sT-shirthelp

herfamilydoinLondon?A.Findasouvenirshop.

B.Knowwheretheywere.C.Takeashortway.

D.Rememberwhotheywere.20.WhyistheotherT-shirtsoimportanttoSara?A.Ithasneverbeenwornbefore.

B.Itwasheswell.C.ItwasboughtatAdele'sconcert.

D.Itgoeswithjeans.21.WhatdoesNuriathinkofherT-shirt?A.Itisold.

B.Itissimple.

C.Itisexpensive.

D.Itisvaluable.22.Whatisthepurposeofthisblog?A.ToproducepopularT-shirts.

B.TomakeanadforT-shirts.C.TointroducefavoriteT-shirts.

D.ToofferadesignforT-shirts.CFlamencoisverypopularinsouthernSpain.Itbeginswithguitarmusicandclapping（擊掌）andthendancersjointheperformance.Sometimesawomandancesaloneandsometimesshedanceswithaman.Thewomanalwayswearsalong,colorfuldress.Shemovesherarmsandhandsslowlybutherfeetmoveinfastdifficultsteps.Themanoftenwearsblack.Bothdancersclicktheirshoesonthefloorwhentheydancearoundeachother.CossackdancesarefromRussiaandUkraine.Theyareveryenergetic—somearemorelike

gymnastics

thandancing!Dancershavetobeveryfitbecausetheyjumpveryhighandkicktheirlegsupanddown.Theyoftenjumpoverswords（劍）,ThemovementsaresimilartotraditionalCossackactivities,forexample,swordfightingandgettingonandoffhorses.LimbodancingisfirstfromWestAfricabuttodayitisanimportantpartofcelebrationsintheCaribbean.Youngpeoplehavetodanceunderapole（桿）.Thepoleisoftenonfireandthedancermustn'ttouchit!Afterasuccessful"limbo",theyputthepoleloweranddoitagain.Somedancerscandanceunderapolejusttwentycentimetersofftheground!Mask（面具）dancesareimportantfortheDogonpeopleinMali.Eachvillagemakesdifferentmasks.Theyareoftenhugeandcolorful.Therearemasksofpeople,monstersorlocalanimalslikecrocodilesandmonkeys.Maskdancersarealwaysmenandtheydancetothe

soundofdrumsforhoursafterthedeathofapersoninthevillage.Today,Dogonvillagersalsoperformthedancesfortourists.23.Whatdoweknowaboutflamencodancing?A.Dancersbeginperformingbeforetheguitarmusicstarts.B.Awomandanceroftenwearsalongblackdress.C.Awomandancermovesherhandsandfeetatdifferentspeeds.D.Dancersclaploudlywhilemovingaroundeachother.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"gymnastics"

inParagraph2referto?A.A

play.

B.Asport.

C.Acelebration.

D.Ashow.25.Whichofthefollowingislimbodancing?26.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.DanceJumpsandMoves

B.DancesforDifferentAgesC.DanceMusicandClothing

D.DancesfromAroundtheWorldDWhendochildrenstarttotalk?Ifyouask

a

groupofparentswhenthishappened,mostwillsay"

aroundtwelvemonthsofage".Theywillprobablyevenrememberwhatthechildrensaid.Manyparentskeepadiaryoftheirchild's

"firstwords"Wecanneverpredictwhatafirstwordisgoingtobe.Oftenit'sthenamefor"

mummy

"

or

"daddy",butitcouldjustaseasilybethewordforananimalorafavoritetoy.Everythingdependsonwhathasmostcaughtthechild'sattention.Butonethingiscertain:afterthefirstword,otherscomequickly.By18months,mostchildrenhavelearnedabout50words.Bytwo,thetotalhasrisentoaround200.Earlywordsareactuallyone-wordsentences.Oneofthefirstfeatures（特征）oflanguageachildlearnswellistocontroltheriseandfallofthevoicetomakethedifferencebetweenstatingandquestioning.InEnglish,daddy

withahighrisingtone（聲調(diào)）means"isthatdaddy?"

Daddy

withahighfallingtonemeans

"There'sdaddy".Ofcourse,onlyverybasicmeaningscanbecommunicatedusingtonesalone.Soitsoonbecomesnecessarytolearnsomegrammar.InEnglish,grammarmeanslearningtoputwordsindifferentorders.Childrenhavetoseethatmummypush

isdifferentfrompushmummy.Theystartpractisingsuchchangesataround18months.Bytwo,theyhavelearnedthebasicpatternsofwordorder,andwehearthemsayingsuchthingsasman

kick

ball

andwheredaddygo.Whataretheparentsdoing

allhistime?They'reactingasteachersandtheyalwayshaveanactiveroletoplayintheirchild'slanguagelearning.27.Howoldaremostchildrenwhentheyhavelearnedabout50words?A.About6monthsold.

B.Aboutoneyearold.C.About18monthsold.

D.Abouttwoyears]old.28.WhichmightanEnglishchildsayfirstwhenlearningtotalk?A.mummy

B.pushmummy

C.mankickball

D.

wheredaddygo29.What'sParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Wordorder.

B.Wordtones.

C.Thefirstwords.

D.Correctingwords.30.Whoismostresponsibleforachild'searlylanguage

learning?A.Teachers.

B.Parents.

C.Friends.

D.Grandparents.第二節(jié)（共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分）下面文章中有五處（第31—35題）需要添加小標(biāo)題。請從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合意思的標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。Howtogetthat

job!Interviewscanbequitefrighteningbutourtopfivetipscanhelpyou.Don'tworry—relax!Rememberthesethingsandyou'llbefine.31____________Findoutexactlywheretheinterview

isandhowtogetthere.Rememberthatbusesandtrainscanoftenbelatesoallowplentyoftime.It'sbettertobeearlythanlate.32._____________Thinkaboutwhattheinterviewerwillaskyou.Heorshewillprobablyaskaboutyourqualifications（資格）andyourexperiencebutthey’llalsoaskyouwhyyouwantthejobaswell.Thinkofsomepossiblequestionsandprepareyouranswersbeforeyougo.33._____________Iyouwearsomethingnewitwillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.It'sbesttowearsomethingsmartbutsomethingyoulikeandfeelhappyin.34._____________Intheinterviewdon'tsitlookingatyourfeet.Makesureyousitupandlooktheinterviewerintheeye.Thismakesyoulookhonestandmoreconfident.35.______________It'sagoodideatoaskquestionsattheinterview.Askaboutthecompanyorthe

job.Preparesomequestionsbeforetheinterview.Itmakesyoulookmoreinterestedifyoudothis.A.Askaquestion!B.Berelaxed.C.Wearcomfortableclothes.D.Beontime!E.Makeeyecontact（眼神交流）!F.Beprepared!第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用

（共兩節(jié),滿分25分）第一節(jié)∶完形填空（共15小題,每小題1分,滿分l5分）通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。SomethingthatIlearntfrombothmyparentswastheimportanceofhavingrespect（尊重）forotherpeople.Irememberonedaywhenweweretravellingonabusand

36

satdownwhileotherpeoplewerestanding.Mymothershoutedatme"

37

immediately!Youhaveyounglegsandyoudon'tneedtositdown."AtthetimeIfeltembarrassedaboutbeingtoldof

38

,butnowIunderstand.Ithinkchildrennowadayshave

39

thatrespectanditreallymakesmeangryifIseechildrensittingdownwhile_40

peoplearestanding.Oneareainwhichwe

hadalotofruleswastable

41

.Forexample,weweren'tallowedtostartourmeal

42

theoldestpersonhadstarted.Wehadtosay

"thankyou"whenourfoodwas

43

,andeateverythingonourplatesbeforewecould

44

thetable.Wecouldn'tmakeanynoisewheneating.Worsethanthat,wewereonly

45

tohavesweetsattheweekend,asaspecial

46

ifwehadbeengood.Althoughmyupbringing（養(yǎng)育）wasperhapsabit

47

comparedwithmodernchildren,I'mverythankfultomyparentsforgivingmeaclear

48

inlife.EventhoughIwassometimes

49

Ithinkithasmademeabetterperson.Inmyview,childrenneedclearrules,butmore

thanthattheyneedto

learnhowtogetonwith

50

peopleandrealizetheyarenotthecenteroftheworld.36.A.they

B.you

C.I

D.she37.A.Getup

B.Situp

C.Giveup

D.Lookup38.A.inorder

B.inpublic

C.insurprise

D.inperson39.A.won

B.shown

C.wasted

D.lost40.A.older

B.richer

C.taller

D.heavier41.A.designs

B.manners

C.materials

D.sizes42.A.if

B.because

C.until

D.though43.A.cooked

B.eaten

C.prepared

D.served44.A.move

B.book

C.leave

D.lay45.A.allowed

B.forced

C.warned

D.advised46.A.lesson

B.treat

C.choice

D.need47.A.simple

B.interestingC.normal

D.strict48.A.direction

B.answer

C.introduction

D.plan49.A.protected

B.encouraged

C.fooled

D.punished50.A.some

B.other

C.few

D.several第Ⅱ卷第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分25分）第二節(jié):（共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分）閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。Allaroundtheworld,familiescelebratespecialdaystogether.Traditionsforthesedays51__________(be)verydifferent.Someofthemmaysurpriseyou.Familiesinmostcountrieshaveaspecialdaytocelebratemothers.InSerbia,thisdayison52__________secondSundaybeforeChristmas.Onthatday,childrensneak（溜）intotheir53____________（mother）bedroomandtieherfeetwithribbon（絲帶）sothatshecan'tgetoutofbed.Thentheyshout,"Mother'sDay,Mother'sDay!Whatwillyoupay54_______(get)away?"Thenthemothergives55________(they)smalltreatsandpresentsaspaymentsothatthekids"free"her.InChina,theysaythat56________(baby)areoneyearoldwhentheyareborn.Afterthat,allchildrencelebratetheirbirthdayonNewYear'sDaybecausethat'swhentheygrowayear57_______

(old).Actualbirthdaysare58_________

(usual)celebratedwithabigfamilymeal.Thetraditionisthatthe"birthdayboy"or"birthdaygirl"shouldfilltheirmouthwithasmanylongnoodles59_________theycanandtheneatthem.ThisisbecauseinChineseculture,longnoodlesareasymbol60____________longlife.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分25分）第一節(jié)∶單詞拼寫（共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母,在答題紙上按題號寫出各單詞的正確、完全形式（每空限填一詞）。61.M__________isthefifthmonthoftheyearintheWesterncalendar.62.Asthesayinggoes,"Ana___________adaykeepsthedoctoraway.63.E___________me,canyoutellmehowIcangettoanearbyrestaurant?64.Thesunrisesinthee______________andsetsinthewest.65.-W_____________

volleyballis

this?—

ItmustbeCarla's.Shelovesvolleyball.66.Ican'tb____________thattodayisthelastdayofjuniorhighschool.IstillrememberthefirstdayofGrade7

likeitwasyesterday.67.Thenumber1,000,000iswrittenwithaoneandsixz________________.68.Whenapersonv_____________aforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely.69.WhileIwaswatchingTV,thedoorbellr______________.70.Accordingtothelatestcensus（人口普查）,Chinahasap___________of1,411,78million.第二節(jié)∶書面表達(dá)（共1小題,滿分15分）假定你是李平,請閱讀以下郵件,接受邀請并回復(fù)。詞數(shù)80左右,可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。HiLiPing,Howiseverythinggoingwithyou?NextweekmycousinMikeisstayingwithmeWe'rehavingapartynextSatur