2022年黑龍江省哈爾濱市（初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試）英語中考真題試卷（含詳解）

2022年黑龍江省哈爾濱市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題

第I卷

一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共20分，每小題1分）

選擇最佳答案

1.Inthefollowingwords,whichunderlined（下戈ij線的）lettershaveadifferentsoundfromtheothers?

AbirthB.eitherC.earth

2.Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?

A.handcampB.drivethinC.louddouble

3.Whichofthefollowingwordsdoesn'thavethesamestress（重音）astheothers?

ABehind.B.Modern.C.Photo.

4.—Whatdoyouwanttodothisweekend?

—Iwanttocareforanimalsinanimalcenter.

A.anB.aC./

5.-haveyoubeeninBeijing?

—Fortwoweeks.AndIwenttotheGreatWall.

A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.Howoften

6——Therewillbetomorrow.Wecan'teatout.

一Well,wehavetostayathome.

A.rainyB.rainC.raining

7.—Ineedschoolthings.

—Me,too.Let'sgoshopping.

A.noB.someC.any

8.—ChinaheldtheOlympicsin2008and2022successfully.

—Wetakeinourgreatcountry.

A.adviceB.priceC.pride

9.一Manyofusourparentstoomuch.

—Yes.We'dbetterlearntolookaferourselves.

A.dependonB.putonC.geton

10.Harbinisfamousiceandsnow.It'swellworthvisitinginwinter.A.asB.forC.to

11.WangYaping,thefemale（女性的）Chinesespacewalker,herfirstspacewalkinNovember,2021.

A.hasbegunB.beginsC.began

12.—Doyoulikepoems?

一Yes.IreadpoemswhenIwas5.

A.mustB.canC.could

13.一IoftenwatchtalkshowsonTV.

—Ienjoywatchingthenews.Ihopewhat'sgoingonaroundtheworld.

A.findoutB.tofindoutC.findingout

14.一Whatdoyoudotokeephealthy?

一Idomoresportsandeatfastfood.

A.lessB.fewerC.more

15.—Howexcitingthespeechis!

—Prettygood!ThisisthebestspeechI'veeverheard.

A.whichB.thatC.who

16.一Couldyoutellmeonweekdays?

—Iusuallygotoschoolonfootbutsometimesbybike.

A.whydoyougotoschoolB.whenyouwenttoschoolC.howyougotoschool

17.一Happinessisabouthavingeachtinywishcometrue.

-weworkhard,we'llmakeourlifefullofhappiness.

A.IfB.UnlessC.Though

18.TheisChina'snationaltreasure.Ifsakindofcuteanimalthatlikeseatingbamboo.

A.pandaB.tigerC.elephant

19.Tokeepsafeincomingsummervacationyouaresupposedto.

①refusetoletstrangersin

②turnoffthegas（煤氣）aftercooking

（3）goswimmingaloneintheriver

④takecareofyourownthingswhenyoutravel

⑤leak（泄漏）yourpersonalinformationontheInternet

A.②③⑤B.①②④C.①③⑤

20.Hereisasurveyabouthowtobeagoodlearneramong400students.AccordingtotheformBelow,

studentshavechosen“Learnfrommistakes^^astheirkeywords.

Learningfrom

KeywordsMakingplansTakingnotesAskingquestions

mistakes

Percentage（百分

20%10%30%?

比）

A.80B.120C.160

二、完形填空（本題共10分，每小題1分）

Attheageofseven,IstartedschoolinLondon.ThereImeta21,Mr.King.Heinfluencedmywhole

life.MrKingtaughtmemaths.Hewashumorous.Sometimes,hetoldusfunnystories.Sohislessonsmadeus

22.

Oneday,Mr.Kingstoppedme23Iwasonmywayhome.Hetookoutapieceofpaperwithsome

mathsexercisesonit.24asmile,heasked.uWouldyouliketohaveatrymykid?”Iwasahitsurprised

andtook25exerciseshome.Iworkedhardthatnight.

ThenextdaywhenIgavepartoftheanswerstohimhe26checkedthemandsaid“Welldone!I

believeyourloveformathswillhelpyouwiththerest.^^

AfterMr.Kingencouragedme,I27allmyfreetimeontheexercises.Aweeklater.1succeeded!Mr.

Kinggavemoreexercisestome,28metomakegreatprogress.Everytime29theproblems,I

havealotoffun.ExercisesbecameharderandIputeffort（努力）intomaths.

Ienjoyedmaths.ItwasMr.Kingthatopenedthe30tomathsformeandledmein,thankfultoMr.

King.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

21.A.workerB.visitorC.teacher

22.A.boredB.interestedC.sleepy

23.A.whileB.untilC.after

24.A.ForB.WithC.About

25.A.thisB.thoseC.that

26.A.carefullyB.hardlyC.angrily

27.A.costB.paidC.spent

28.A.expectB.toexpectC.expecting29.A.gaveoutB

workedoutC.ranout

30.A.doorB.boxC.sofa

三、閱讀理解（本題共20分，每小題1分）

（A）

TheWorldforTeenagers（青少年）

LearningFeelingsCommunicationCommunityActivities

☆☆☆QuestioninJune:Whatdoyouoftendoafterclass?

LindafromBritain

Ioftenuseoldclothesthatpeopledon'twearanymoretomakebagsIopenedasmall

shopinmycommunityandsetupawebsitetosellthebagsonline.Manycustomersthinkthey

arefantastic.NowIplantowriteanewbookaboutwaystouseoldclothes.

LinlinfromChina

Museumsoftenteachmealot.Ihaveeverbeentomanymuseums,suchastheonesin

HarbinXianandsoon.ButtheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseumismyfavorite.Ifsinthis

museumthatIknewaboutthehistoryoftea.Iwatchedtheteaartperformances（表演）.They

showedhowtomakeaperfectcupofteawithteasets.

AmyfromCanada

IoftencookChinesefoodathome.MyfavoriteisYunnanRiceNoodles.Tomakethe

food,weneedtohavericenoodles,chickensoup,chickenvegetablesandeggs.Myparents

oftencookChinesefoodaswell,especiallygongbaochicken.

根據(jù)語言材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案

31.Teenagersfromcountriesanswerthequestions.

A.threeB.twoC.one

32.AccordingtothepassageLindaoften.

A.makesYunnanRiceNoodles

B.usesoldclothestomakebags

C.visitsmuseums

33.YoucanaskLinlinaboutifyouareinterestedintea.A.thehistoryofteaB.theskillofmakingtea

setsC.themuseuminHarbin

34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Linda'sbagscansatisfymanycustomers.

B.OnlyAmy'sparentsofiencookChinesefood.

C.Linlinlearnsnothingfromthemuseums.

35.Fromthepassageaboveyoucanfindthatalltheseteenagersoften.

A.sharethehouseworkathome

B.putoldthingstogooduse

C.haveafter-classactivities

(B)

Longlongtimeago,amancalledTomgotabook.Itwasaboutthesecretofaspecialpebble(鵝卵石)that

couldturnanythingintorealgold.Thespecialpebblewaslyingamongotheronesonthebeach.Becausethey

lookedthesame,thespecialpebblewasalmostimpossibletobefound.Ifpeopletouchedthespecialpebble,it

wouldfeelwarm.However,otherpebbleswerecold.

Afterlearningthesecret,Tomwasexcited.Hedreamedofbecomingrich.Sohesoldallthathehad,bought

gardenforks,wenttothebeachandstartedpickinguppebbles.Onthefirstday,hepickeduppebblesandthenhe

threwthemintotheseaiftherewerenotspecial.Againandagain,thespecialpebbledidn'tappear.Buthedidn't

giveupandthenhecontinued.

Severalyearslater,suddenlyhepickeduponepebblewhichwaswarm.Butbecausehehadsuchastrong

habitofthrowingonepebbleaferanotherwithoutthinking,hethrewthisspecialoneintotheseaasusual.Helost

thechancetoberich.Whatapity!

Infact,goodchancesdocomeinourlifeatanytime.Trytoholdthemassoonaspossibleinsteadofmissing

them.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正(A)誤(B)o

36.Thespecialpebblethatcouldturnanythingintorealgoldwouldfeelcold.

37.Tobecomerich,Tomsoldallthathehad,wenttothebeachwithgardenforksandstartedpickinguppebbles.

38.Ifthepebbleswerenotspecial,Tomthrewthemintotheseaonthefirstday.

39.Afterseveralyears,Tomhadastronghabitofthrowingbookswithoutthinking.

40.Intheend,Tomfoundthespecialpebblebuthemissedit.

(C)

Atthebeginningofhumanhistory,peoplecouldonlyeatfoodtheyfound.Butthenpeoplelearnedtofind

morewaystogetfood.About10,000yearsagopeopleslartedtofarmtheland.Afterthat,peopledeveloped

farmingskills.

Peopleeatdifferentfoodindifferentareas.InChinariceisthemainfoodforpeopleinthesouthwhilethe

peopleinthenortheatnoodles.PeoplewholiveinEuropeancountriesneartheseaeatlotsoffish.ButinCentral

Europe,peopleareawayfromthesea.Sotheydon'teatsomuchfish.Theyeatmorespecialmeatinstead.

Peopleeatfoodwithdifferenttoolsindifferentareas.InChina,peoplealwayslikeusingchopstickswhilein

NorthAmerican,AustraliaandEurope,peoplealwayslikeusingknivesandforks,tooursurprise,inIndiaandthe

MiddleEast,peoplealwayspickupfoodwiththeirownfingers.

Nowpeoplecaneatdifferentfoodfromdifferentareas.Aswecanseeitispossibletoconveyfoodeasilyfrom

onepartoftheworldtoanother.Wecanalmostcatwhateverwelikeatanyplaceoftheworld.Forexamplepeople

inBritaincaneatbananasfromAfricaandricefromIndia.Foodisbecomingaverybigbusinessnow.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案

41.Peopleatthebeginningofhumanhistory.

A.couldonlyeatfoodtheyfoundB.startedtofarmthelandC.developedfarmingskills

42.PeoplelivinginCentralEuropedon'teatsomuchfishbecause.

A.theyareawayfromtheseaB.theylikeeatingnoodlesC.theyarenearthesea

43.Theunderlined（下劃線的）word“convey"inthepassagemeans""inChinese.

A.捐贈B.傳導(dǎo)C.運(yùn)輸

44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.PeopleinthesouthofChinaeatbananasastheirmainfood.

B.PeopleinIndiaandtheMiddleEastalwayspickupfoodwiththeirownfingers.

C.PeopleinBritaincanonlyeatricefromAfrica.

45.Whafsthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）forthepassage?

A.People'sTableManners（禮儀）B.People'sEatingToolsC.PeopleandFood

（D）

Loveisnotasinglefeeling.Althoughweloveourfamilyandfriends,sometimeswejustdon'tknowhowto

showourlovetothem.Infactpeoplegiveloveindifferentways.Eachwaycanbecalleda“l(fā)ovelanguage.^^

46

First,offeringpraise.47Praisemeansattentionandcare."You'vedoneagoodjob.^^"Theseshoes

lookniceonyou"...Suchpraisewillmakeotherspleased.

48Agiftmeans“Icareaboutyou."Thegiftdoesnothavetobeexpensive.Perhapsapieceof

chocolateisOK.

Third,spendingtimetogether.Havearelaxingtimeanddothingsweallenjoy.Don'tbebusyallthetime.

Haveapicnicwiththefamily.49

Fourth,beingagoodlearner.50Whensomeoneisdown,whathewantsistounderstanding.Don't

talkaboutourselvestoomuch.

Theselovelanguageshelpustoexpresslove.Theyalsomakeusunderstandloveformothers.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面的句子還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順。（每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次）

A.Thiskindoflanguageuseswordstoshowlove.

B.Orvisitgrandparentstotalktothem.

C.Second,givinggifts.

D.Bereadytolistenandtrytounderstand.

E.Herearesomelovelanguages.

第n卷

四、交際應(yīng)用（本題共10分，每空1分）

A）

從A?G選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對話。（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）

A:Hi.Jeff51

B:Tmfine,thanks.

A;52

B:Nothingmuch.

A:Wouldyouliketoseeamoviewithme?

B:Sure.Therearethreemovietheatersnearhere.53

A:SunCinema.Ifstheclosesttous.

B:Yes,butwhataboutthelongwaitingtimetogetmovietickets?

A:54Wecanbuyticketsonline.

B:Whatdoyouthinkoftheothercinemas?

A:TheyarenotasgoodasSunCinema.Ithasthebiggestscreensandthemostcomfortableseats.

B:55

A:Welllefsgo.

A.Soundsgreat.

B.Youarewelcome.C.Whatareyougoingtodotoday?

D.Howoldareyou?

E.Don'tworry.

F.Howareyou?

G.Whichoneshallwegoto?

（B）

填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~補(bǔ)全對話，每空一詞。

A:Hi,Mary.We'regoingtohaveourgraduation（畢業(yè)）party.56youdecidedwhattodoyet?

B:No,butweneedtorecordthehappiesttime.

A:Iagree.Tilbringmycamerahere.

B:Doyouthinkwritingsomewordstoeachotherisawonderfulidea?

A:Yes,Ithink57.

B:Why58inviteourteacherstotheparty?

A:Goodidea.Ican'twait.

B:Let'sgetreadyforittogether.

A:Whenand59shallwemeet?

B:Let'smeetinourclassroomat9:00a.m.tomorrow.

A:All60.Seeyou!

五、任務(wù)性閱讀（本題共20分）

先閱讀（A）（B）（C）三篇短文，然后根據(jù)題目要求及所給語境完成下列任務(wù)。

（A）

閱讀短文，用方框中所給詞或短語的正確形式填空，使文章通順、連貫、合理。（每空只能填一個(gè)單詞或

一個(gè)短語，每個(gè)單詞或短語限用一次）

achieveIclimbmuchthinkaboutheightsad

natural

Itwasnearlydark.Thesunwasgoingdown.Alittleboy,Mike,camebackhome61fromthe

mountain.

"What'sthematter,Mike?”hismotherasked.

“Themountainisso62andfullofbigorsmallstonesontheway.Iwasverytired,soIhadto

returnJMikecried."Itdoesn'tmatter."hismothersaid.

“Butstandingatthetopofthemountainby63isadreamfromchildhood（童年）!”Mikesaid.

Hisfathercameup."Whatdidyounoticewhen64upthemountain?

“Therewerealotofbeautifulflowersbythesidesoftheroad.,,Mikereplied.

“Didyoufeelthebeautyof65?”hisfatherasked.

Mike66thequestionforawhile.

“Yes,theblueskythewhitecloudsandthegreentrees."Mikeanswered.

"That'senough!”hisfathersmiledandsaid."Pleaseremember,Son.Thebeautifulscenery（風(fēng)景）isonthe

way.Youhave67alotalthoughyoudidn'treachthetopofthemountain.Itisoneofthe68

valuablelessonsinyourlift”.

（B）

Afamouswriterwasborninasmalltown.Althoughhisfamilywasverypoor,hisparentsmanagedtosend

himtoschool.Heworkedharduntilheleftcollegewithgoodgrades.

Hethenputhisheartintowriting.Buthemadelittlemoney.Hecouldn'taffordhismealssometimes.

Publishing（出版）hisworkswashardforhim.Anoldwomanheardofhisexperiences.Sheofferedhismoney.

Thenhecouldliveonandwentonwriting.Finally,hisbookscameout.Theysoldwell.

Thesuccessofhisbooksbroughthimgreatwealth.Sohemadeuphismindtohelpotheryoungwritersinthe

sameway.Hebuiltupafund（基金會）.Manyyoungwritersreceivedhishelp.

Kindnessispassedonwhichmakestheworldawarmplace.

閱讀短文，根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示拼寫單詞。

s69tomakesomebodygoorbetakentoaplace

g70amarkgiveninanexam

閱讀短文，進(jìn)行同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。

Hecouldn'taffordhismealssometimes.

Hecouldn'taffordhismeals71time72time.

根據(jù)短文，內(nèi)容回答問題。

Wherewasthefamouswriterborn?

73.

Whatdidtheoldwomanofferthefamouswriter?

74.

Didmanyyoungwritersreceivethefamouswriter'shelp?75.

（C）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格，每空一詞。

Everyyearsomebirdsflysouthwhendaysturncoldandleavesfromtreesstarttofall.Theytravelaverylong

waytofindawarmerwinter.Thistraveliscalledmigration（遷徙）.

Birdsdothatbecauseinwintermostoftheplantsdieandsomeinsects（昆蟲）hide.Theyflyawaytofind

enoughfood.Thenextyearwhenthereisplentyoffoodforthemtoeattheywillcomeback.

Birdsflyinsomeways.Forexample,theyflyingroupsliketheletterVorinarow.Thetripisoftenhardand

itmaybedangerous.Buttheynevergetlostbecausetheylookatthesun,themoonandstars.

TheMigrationof76

WhentheyflysouthDaysturncoldand77fromtreesstarttofall.

WhatthepurposeisTheyflyawayin78tofindenoughfood.

79thetripisItisoftenhardanddangerous.

80theynevergetlostBecausetheylookatthesun,themoonandstars.

六、書面表達(dá)(本題共20分)

81.假如你是李平，你的英國筆友Peter因?yàn)閷W(xué)校和家庭中有太多的規(guī)則需要遵守而苦惱。請你根據(jù)以

下信息，給他寫一封回信，談?wù)勀愕目捶?，并告訴他如何做一名遵守規(guī)則的中學(xué)生。

寫作要點(diǎn)：

1.因他的信任而高興。

2.你的看法：

(1)遵守規(guī)則是重要的；

(2)遵守規(guī)則使人受歡迎。

3.告訴他如何做一名遵守規(guī)則(obeytherules)的中學(xué)生。

寫作要求：

1.不得使用其實(shí)的姓名和學(xué)校名。

2.可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實(shí)，行文連貫。

3.字跡工整、語言精練、表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確、條理清晰。

4.至少80詞。DearPeter,

How'sitgoing?

Bestwishes!

Yours,

LiPing

2022年黑龍江省哈爾濱市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題

第I卷

一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共20分，每小題1分）

選擇最佳答案

1.Inthefollowingwords,whichunderlined（下劃線的）lettershaveadifferentsoundfromtheothers?

A.birthB.eitherC.earth

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：在以下單詞中，哪項(xiàng)劃線字母的發(fā)音與其他項(xiàng)不同？

考查語音知識。birth[b3：0]；either['al3o（r）]；earth[3：0],根據(jù)三個(gè)單詞的發(fā)音可知，either中劃線字

母的發(fā)音與其他兩項(xiàng)不同。故選B。

2.Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?

A.handcampB.drivethinC.louddouble

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：下面哪一對帶下劃線字母的單詞發(fā)音相同？

考查單詞的讀音。hand/htend/；camp/ktemp/；drive/dralv/；thin/Oln/；loud/laud/；double/'dAb（a）l/o結(jié)

合每個(gè)單詞的讀音可以，A選項(xiàng)的兩個(gè)單詞劃線部分相同，都是發(fā)音屈/,故選A。

3.Whichofthefollowingwordsdoesn'thavethesamestress（重音）astheothers?

A.Behind.B.Modern.C.Photo.

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：以下哪個(gè)單詞的重音與其他單詞不同？

考查語音知識。Behind[bi'haind|；Modern|'niDdn]；Photo['fautau]?根據(jù)所給單詞音標(biāo)可知A選項(xiàng)

的重音和其他單詞不同，故選A。

4.一Whatdoyouwanttodothisweekend?

—Iwanttocareforanimalsinanimalcenter.

A.anB.aC./

【答案】A

【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)周末你想做什么？——我想動物中心照顧動物。

考查冠詞的用法。根據(jù)“in...animalcenter”可知，此處是泛指動物中心，且“animal”是以元音音素開頭，用

不定冠詞an。故選A。

5.—；_______haveyoubeeninBeijing?

一Fortwoweeks.AndIwenttotheGreatWall.

A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.Howoften

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——你來北京多久了？—兩周。我去了長城。

考查特殊疑問句。Howsoon多久，對將來的時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問，回答一般用In加上時(shí)間段；Howlong多長時(shí)

間，對一段時(shí)間提問；Howoften多久一次，對頻率提問。根據(jù)“Fortwoweeks.”可知，此處是對一段時(shí)間

進(jìn)行提問，用Howlong。故選B。

6.一Therewillbetomorrow.Wecan'teatout.

一Well,wehavetostayathome.

A.rainyB.rainC.raining

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——明天會下雨。我們不能在外面吃飯?！牛覀儽仨毚粼诩依?。

考查therebe用法。rainy下雨的；rain下雨，雨水；raining動名詞形式。此處是therebe句型，空處填的應(yīng)

是名詞，rain符合語境，故選B。

7.一Ineedschoolthings.

—Me,too.Lefsgoshopping.

A.noB.someC.any

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意:——我需要一些學(xué)校用品?！乙彩恰Ｎ覀?nèi)ベ徫锇伞?/p>

考查代詞辨析。no沒有；some一些，多用于肯定句；any任何，用于疑問句或否定句。根據(jù)"Let'sgo

shopping”可知，需要一些學(xué)校用品，所以要去購物，故選B。

8.—ChinaheldtheOlympicsin2008and2022successfully.

—Wetakeinourgreatcountry.

A.adviceB.priceC.pride【答案］C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——中國成功舉辦了2008年和2022年奧運(yùn)會。——我們?yōu)槲覀儌ゴ蟮膰腋械津湴痢?/p>

考查名詞辨析。advice建議；price價(jià)格；pride驕傲。根據(jù)"ChinaheldtheOlympicsin2008and2022

successfully”可.知，聽到了中國的偉大,應(yīng)該以祖國為傲，takepridein"以...為傲"，故選C。

9.一Manyofusourparentstoomuch.

—Yes.We'dbetterlearntolookaferourselves.

A.dependonB.putonC.geton

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——我們許多人太依賴父母。——是的。我們最好要學(xué)著照顧自己。

考查動詞短語辨析。dependon依賴；puton穿上；geton上車。根據(jù)“ourparentstoomuch"及"We'dbetter

learntolookaferourselves”可知，此處指太過于依賴父母，故選A。

10.Harbinisfamousiceandsnow.It'swellworthvisitinginwinter.

A.asB.forC.to

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：哈爾濱以冰雪聞名。它很值得在冬天參觀。

考查介詞辨析。as作為;for為了；to至根據(jù)“Harbinisfamous...iceandsnow.”可知，此處是指哈爾濱以

冰雪出名，固定短語befamousfor“因...而出名故選B。

11.WangYaping,thefemale（女性的）Chinesespacewalker,herfirstspacewalkinNovember,2021.

A.hasbegunB.beginsC.began

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：中國女太空行走者王亞平于2021年11月開始了她的首次太空行走。

考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)"inNovember,2021.”可知動作發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)，故選C。

12.—Doyoulikepoems?

一Yes.IreadpoemswhenIwas5.

A.mustB.canC.could

【答案】C

【解析】【詳解】句意：——你喜歡詩歌嗎？—是的。我五歲的時(shí)候就可以讀詩了。

考查情態(tài)動詞。must必須；can能；could能夠。根據(jù)“I...readpoemswhenIwas5.”可知是指五歲時(shí)就有讀詩

的能力，且用過去式，故選C。

13.一IoftenwatchtalkshowsonTV.

一Ienjoywatchingthenews.Ihopewhat'sgoingonaroundtheworld.

A.findoutB.tofindoutC.findingout

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——我經(jīng)?？措娨暽系拿摽谛?。——我喜歡看新聞。我希望了解世界各地發(fā)生了什么。

考查非謂語動詞。固定短語hopet。d。sth“希望做某事"，故選B。

14.—Whatdoyoudotokeephealthy?

—Idomoresportsandeatfastfood.

A.lessB.fewerC.more

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意:——你做什么來保持健康？——我多做運(yùn)動，少吃快餐。

考查比較級。less更少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞：fewer更少，修飾可數(shù)名詞；more更多。根據(jù)常識可知要想保

持健康，就要少吃快餐多做運(yùn)動，且food是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用less修飾，故選A。

15.—Howexcitingthespeechis!

-Prettygood!ThisisthebestspeechI'veeverheard.

A.whichB.thatC.who

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意:——演講多么令人興奮啊！——相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)！這是我聽過的最好的演講。

考查定語從句。此句是定語從句，先行詞speech前有最高級修飾，要用that引導(dǎo)定語從句，故選B。

16.—Couldyoutellmeonweekdays?

一Iusuallygotoschoolonfootbutsometimesbybike.

A.whydoyougotoschoolB.whenyouwenttoschoolC.howyougotoschool

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我你平日怎么去上學(xué)嗎？——我通常步行去上學(xué)，但有時(shí)騎自行車?？疾?/p>

賓語從句。此處是賓語從句，從句用陳述語序，排除A選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)答語“onfootbutsometimesbybike”可

知，從句是詢問上學(xué)的方式，用how引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故選C。

17.--Happinessisabouthavingeachtinywishcometrue.

-weworkhard,we'llmakeourlifefullofhappiness.

A.IfB.UnlessC.Though

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——幸福是每一個(gè)微小愿望的實(shí)現(xiàn)?！绻覀兣ぷ?，我們將使我們的生活充滿

幸福。

考查連詞辨析。if如果;unless除非；though盡管?！皐eworkhard"與"we'llmakeourlifefUHofhappiness”

是條件關(guān)系，如果努力工作，生活就會充滿幸福，故選A。

18.TheisChina'snationaltreasure.Ifsakindofcuteanimalthatlikeseatingbamboo.

A.pandaB.tigerC.elephant

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：熊貓是中國的國寶。它是一種喜歡吃竹子的可愛動物。

考查名詞辨析panda熊貓；tiger老虎；elephant大象。根據(jù)"China'snationaltreasure"和"It'sakindofcute

animalthatlikeseatingbamboo.”可知，此處指熊貓。故選Ao

19.Tokeepsafeincomingsummervacationyouaresupposedto.

①refusetoletstrangersin

②turnoffthegas（煤氣）aftercooking

（3）goswimmingaloneintheriver

④takecareofyourownthingswhenyoutravel

⑤leak（泄漏）yourpersonalinformationontheInternet

A.②③⑤B.①②④C.①③⑤

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：為了在即將到來的暑假里保持安全，①你應(yīng)該拒絕讓陌生人進(jìn)來/②烹飪后關(guān)掉煤氣/④旅

行時(shí)要照顧好自己的東西。

考查常識。①拒絕讓陌生人進(jìn)來；②烹飪后關(guān)掉煤氣；③獨(dú)自在河里游泳；④旅行時(shí)要照顧好自己的東

西；⑤在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上泄露你的個(gè)人信息。根據(jù)常識可知，③⑤是錯(cuò)誤的做法，①②④是能夠保證暑假安全的

做法。故選B。

20.Hereisasurveyabouthowtobeagoodlearneramong400students.AccordingtotheformBelow,

studentshavechosen“Learnfrommistakes“astheirkeywords.

Learningfrom

KeywordsMakingplansTakingnotesAskingquestions

mistakes

Percentage（百分

20%10%30%?

比）

A.80B.120C.160

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：這是一份關(guān)于如何成為400名學(xué)生中的一名優(yōu)秀學(xué)習(xí)者的調(diào)查。根據(jù)下表，160名學(xué)生選

擇了“從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)牙’作為他們的關(guān)鍵詞。

考查數(shù)字運(yùn)算。選擇“Learningfrommistakes”作為關(guān)鍵詞的學(xué)生占比40%,一共有400名學(xué)生，所以選擇

“Learningfrommistakes”作為關(guān)鍵詞的學(xué)生有160名。故選C。

二、完形填空（本題共10分，每小題1分）

Attheageofseven,IstartedschoolinLondon.ThereImeta21.Mr.King.Heinfluencedmywhole

life.MrKingtaughtmemaths.Hewashumorous.Sometimes,hetoldusfunnystories.Sohislessonsmadeus

22.

Oneday,Mr.Kingstoppedme23Iwasonmywayhome.Hetookoutapieceo