基礎(chǔ)寫作課件第二次

基礎(chǔ)雅思寫作(二)請輸入文本雅思寫作詞匯篇詞匯準(zhǔn)確多樣LV1.雅思寫作當(dāng)中常見的錯誤錯誤可數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞誤用詞性使用錯誤詞匯匱乏表達(dá)單一可數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞誤用Childrenareexpectedtoacquirealotofknowledges.PeoplecangetmanyinformationsfromTVprograms.Parentsshouldgivechildrensomeadvicesaboutcareerdevelopment.Parentscangivesomereasonablesuggestiontochildren.Iftheequipmentsinfactoriesareenergy-efficient,theproblemofenergyshortagewillbee.Therearenoreliableevidencesthatcanprovethesuccessofthispolicy.Agreatdealofproblemsneedtobesolved.

可數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞誤用Childrenareexpectedtoacquirealotofknowledges.PeoplecangetmanyinformationsfromTVprograms.Parentsshouldgivechildrensomeadvicesaboutcareerdevelopment.Parentscangivesomereasonablesuggestiontochildren.Iftheequipmentsinfactoriesareenergy-efficient,theproblemofenergyshortagewillbee.Therearenoreliableevidencesthatcanprovethesuccessofthispolicy.Agreatdealofproblemsneedtobesolved.

knowledgeinformationadviceequipmentevidencesuggestionsisnumbermuchis不可數(shù)-可數(shù)可數(shù)-不可數(shù)修飾詞錯誤被誤用為可數(shù)的不可數(shù)名詞knowledgeInformation

adviceequipment

evidence(證據(jù))work(工作)congestion(堵塞)newsprogresspowerfurniture

wealthresearchtransport三種修飾詞后只能接可數(shù)名詞a;an;(a)few/many;agreat/large/vastnumberof;ahostof后接不可數(shù)名詞(a)little/much;agreatdealof;alargeamountof

后接可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞the;somealotof/lotsof;plentyof詞性使用錯誤Whenhestudiesathomelonely,hewillbelessmotivated.Thestudentsfrompoorfamiliesalwaysworkhardly,whentheygetopportunitiestoreceivehighereducation.Ontheotherhanditisundoubtedlythatvideogameshaveofferedmuchmorebenefitstopeople.Themuseumsworthvisiting.Smokingeffectsourhealth.Heisfromawealthfamily.Tourismcanbenefittheeconomic.

詞性使用錯誤Thenumberofcarshasbeenonconstantlyincrease.Thestudentsfrompoorfamiliesalwaysworkhardly,whentheygetopportunitiestoreceivehighereducation.Ontheotherhanditisundoubtedlythatvideogameshaveofferedmuchmorebenefitstopeople.Themuseumsworthvisiting.Smokingeffectsourhealth.Heisfromawealthfamily.Withthenumberofcarsincreases,trafficcongestionhasemoreserious.

Whenhestudiesathomelonely,hewillbelessmotivated.Thestudentsfrompoorareasalwaysworkhardlywhentheygetopportunitiestoreceivehighereducation.Ontheotherhanditisundoubtedlythatvideogameshaveofferedmuchmorebenefitstohumanbeings.Themuseumsworthvisiting.Smokingeffectsourhealth.Heisfromawealthfamily.Tourismcanbenefittheeconomic.alonehardundoubtedareaffectswealthyeconomy寫作中被誤用的形容詞lonelyadj.孤獨(dú)的hardadj.困難的;adv.努力地;

(hardly:adv.幾乎不)undoubtedadj.無疑的;(undoubtedly:adv.)livelyadj.活潑的likelyadj.可能的timelyadj.及時的deadlyadj.致命的;adv.極度地

寫作中被誤用的介詞beyondprep.超出…以外worthprep.值得,值…的錢寫作中被誤用的名詞healthn.健康(healthyadj.健康的)wealthn.財富(wealthyadj.富裕的)effect

n.影響(affectvt.)詞匯匱乏表達(dá)單一怎樣實現(xiàn)多樣性同義詞同義詞形容詞重要的難的必要的importantsignificantessentialcrucialvitaldifficulttroublesome(麻煩的)burdensome(繁重的)thorny(棘手的)necessaryessentialindispensable(不可或缺的)同義詞形容詞明顯的有益的有害的goodbeneficialadvantageousbadharmfuldetrimentalobviousevidentapparentmanifest同義詞形容詞有道理的足夠的普遍的enoughadequatesufficientcommon

popularprevalentreasonablerational同義詞形容詞嚴(yán)重的上升的下降的growingincreasingascendingdecreasingdecliningdescending

seriousseveregrievous(+)同義詞副詞主要地僅僅完全地onlyjustmerelytotallyentirelycompletely

mainlymostlychieflyprimarily高分常用副詞補(bǔ)充特別地9.especially總的看來5.generally部分地11.partly心理上12.psychologically生理上1.physically沒必要地7.unnecessarily高分常用副詞補(bǔ)充典型地2.typically基本上10.basically大約6.approximately顯著地8.markedly輕微地3.slightly適度地4.appropriately同義詞動詞解決破壞destroyimpair(health)undermine(confidence)solvetackleaddress保護(hù)protectpreserveguard同義詞動詞需要增進(jìn)improveenhanceboostpromoteneedrequirecallfor阻礙hinderimpedehamper同義詞動詞獲取支持supportagreewithadvocate(提倡；擁護(hù))gainacquireobtainattain反對opposedisagreewithobjecttobeagainst同義詞動詞歸咎于beattributedtobeascribedto導(dǎo)致leadtoresultintriggergiveriseto執(zhí)行;實行carryoutconductperform同義詞名詞人（類）影響influenceimpacteffectimplicationpeopleindividualshumanbeingsthehumankindthehumanrace措施measuresstepsaction(s)同義詞名詞因素罪行crimeoffencefactorcauseelement罪犯criminaloffenderculprit同義詞名詞替代物短缺lackshortagescarcityalternativesubstitute責(zé)任responsibilitydutyobligation(havean~todo)同義詞情態(tài)動詞canshouldmay同義詞情態(tài)動詞canbeabletobecapableofhaveabilitytodosth同義詞情態(tài)動詞shouldoughttoneedtodobewelladvisedtodoThereisaneedforsbtodosth同義詞情態(tài)動詞maymightperhaps/probablybelikelytodo/Itislikelythat詞匯匱乏表達(dá)單一怎樣實現(xiàn)多樣性同義詞替換技巧詞性法名詞&動詞Testsonwildanimalscanbenefitthedevelopmentofscience.Testsonwildanimalscanbringbenefitstothedevelopmentofscience.詞性法名詞&動詞Establishing

freelibrariesisakindofdevelopmentforourcommunity.Theestablishmentof

freelibrariesisakindofdevelopmentforourcommunity.詞性法形容詞&名詞Itisveryimportanttopreserveoldbuildings.Itisofgreatimportancetopreserveoldbuildings.significant(significance)necessary(necessity)useless(little/nouse)valuable(ofgreatvalue)練習(xí)1.Parentsandfamilyhaveagreatinfluenceonchildren’sdevelopment.2.Itisveryimportanttoprotecttheenvironment.詞性法1.Parentsandfamilyhaveagreatinfluenceonchildren’sdevelopment.1.Parentsandfamilygreatlyinfluencechildren’sdevelopment。

詞性法2.Itisveryimportanttoprotecttheenvironment.2.Environmentalprotectionisofgreatimportance.增詞法Thegovernmentshouldcontroltheamountofviolenceinfilmsandontelevisioninordertodecreasetheviolentcrimesinsociety.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththisissue?violentactsviolentbehaviors增詞法prejudicecrimecharitycharitableorganizationcriminalactsprejudicialideasManypeopleusedistance-learningprogramstostudyathome,butsomepeoplethinkthatitcannotbringthebenefitsasmanyasattendingcollegeoruniversity.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?（2013.03.02.）代詞法兩種方法代詞it；theyThiskind/type

of替換技巧詞性法增詞法代詞法語義法Moneyforpostgraduateresearchislimited.Therefore,somepeoplethinkfinancialsupportfromgovernmentsshouldbeonlyprovidedforscientificresearchratherthanresearchforlessusefulsubjects.grantsfieldsareas替換技巧詞性法增詞法語義法代詞法3.詞匯中的LV功能詞匯話題詞匯功能詞匯積極

中性或消極

積極

1.acquireknowledge/skill獲取動詞常見賓語或例句含義2.afford

jobopportunitiesasenseofachievementprotection

提供offer4.censorfilms/books審查（媒體）3.allocate~moneyto~resourcesto分配5.conserveresources/freshwater節(jié)約使用積極

動詞常見賓語或例句含義6.cultivate/foster/nurture

creativity/skills/interest培養(yǎng)7.curbcrime/nuclearweapons遏制8.curtailexpenses/budgets消減9.demolishbuildings拆掉10.eliminatepoverty/injustice消除積極

動詞常見賓語或例句含義11.exploit/utilizenaturalresources/one’spotential使用，開發(fā)12.fulfilpotential/dream/task完成，實現(xiàn)13.implementapolicy實施14.maintaincloselinks/socialorder維持15.motivate

~sbtothinkindependently~employeestoworkharder給…動力積極

動詞常見賓語或例句含義16.mouldone’scharacter塑造17.relieve/ease/alleviate

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