河南省鄭州市第七高級(jí)中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量英語(yǔ)測(cè)試2

2025屆高一年級(jí)上學(xué)期學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量測(cè)試滿分：120分考試時(shí)間：100分鐘命題人：楊少華審題人：仝慧娟第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIdeallysituatedSanAntonioHotel+Spaisonly150metersawayfromthebeautifulQawraPromenade.Thisnewlyredecoratedhoteloffersanextensiverangeofmodernfacilities,entertainmentandanimationprogramsandenjoysitsownconcession(特許經(jīng)營(yíng)權(quán))onthenearbybeach.It’sanidealchoiceforthoseseekingtorelaxandenjoythebestofwhatMaltahastooffer.AccommodationSanAntonioHotel+Spaoffersbig,modernroomsallwithabalcony.Interconnectingroomsanddisabledaccessroomsareavailableuponrequest.Alltheguestroomsarewell-equippedwithheatingandairconditioning,aprivatebathroomwithahairdryer,atelephone,asatelliteTV,amini-fridge,teaandcoffeemakingfacilities,freeWiFi,andaceilingfan.Facilities2pools—anindoorpool(withababypool)andanoutdoorpoolAhealthclubincludingthefully-equippedgym,aerobicstudio,steambath,saunasandJacuzziPrivateundergroundparkingShops,restaurantsandbars(themini-baronlyopensonrequest)Meals&DrinksThreemealsaday,withlunch/dinnerincludinghousewine/beer,softdrinks,mineralwaterTea,coffee,softdrinks,localfruitjuices,water,housebeer/spirits,cocktailsAttention:NowaFREEroomupgradeisprovided;anupgradeisvalidoninlandandpoolviewrooms.Afreeupgradetothenextroomcategorydependsonavailabilityandcanbewithdrawnatanytime.TheofferisvalidonnewbookingsmadebetweenJune22andJuly1withtraveldateswithinJuly1toOctober31(stayingforaminimumof5nights).1.Whatisthemosttypicalfeatureofthehotel?A.Traditional.B.Kid-centered. C.Well-equipped.D.Disabled-accessible.2.Whatdoweknowaboutthehotel?A.Itstwopoolsareforadultsonly. B.Itsmini-barisnotalwaysinuse.C.Mineralwaterisservedduringthreemeals.D.Customerscannotmakecoffeebythemselvesthere.3.Whomaygetafreeroomupgrade?A.OnewhobooksbeforeJune22.B.Onewhobooksadoubleroom.C.OnewhowillstayfromOctober20to30.D.OnewhowillstaybetweenJuly1and3.BIrememberthatitwasafallmorningwhentheorchestra(管弦樂(lè)隊(duì))teacherscameintoMissNewell’sthird-gradeclassroom.“Youhavehandsfortheviola(中提琴),”MissCianotoldme.Iwasexcitedbecausemyhandswerefinallygoodforsomething.ItoldmyparentsIwantedtoplay,andnaturally,theyagreed.SinceIfirsttouchedtheviola,Ihaven’tbeenabletoputitdown.Ignoringthedifficulty,Iampulledclosertoiteachday.Classicalmusicistrulymybestfriend.Itisthetrustedfriendofeveryman,womanandchild.Variousfeelingsareexpressedinclassicalmusic.IdiscoveredthatwhenIwaselevenandplayedacelloconcerto(大提琴協(xié)奏曲)ofBachinacompetition,thefirstmovementwasjoyful,butthesecondmovementwasmysteriousandfullofpain.Fromthepiece,Ilearnedthatmusicexpressesnotonlyfeelings,butalsosuddenmoodchanges.Bylisteningtoclassicalmusic,Iknowthatsomeoneelsesharesthesefeelings.SinceIamluckyenoughtobeabletoplayclassicalmusic,IamcomfortedbyitwhenIamupset.Itgivesmeawaytoescapefrommyproblemsforashortperiod.Classicalmusiccanexpressmyjoy,sadnessandanger.NowlookbackatthatfalldayinthethirdgradeandthinkhowgullibleIwasforbelievingthatanyone,evenmusicteachers,couldtellwhetherhandswereperfectforacertaininstrument.I’mcertaintheytoldmeIhad“violahands”notbecausetheywerefortune-tellers(算命師),butbecausetherewasalackofviolistsinourdistrict.Classicalmusicisoneofthebestthingsthateverhappenedtomankind.Ifyougetintroducedtoitintherightway,itwillbecomeyourfriendforlife.4.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthefirstandsecondparagraphs?A．Tointroduceaninterestingmusicalclass.B．Tooffertheevidenceofhergiftformusic.C．Toshowtheimportanceofproperguide.D．Totellthepowerofsupportfromparents.5.Accordingtothepassage,inwhatwaydoesclassicalmusichelptheauthor?A．Bydevelopingsocialskills. B．Byimprovingmentalhealth.C．Bybroadeninglifeexperience. D．Bybuildingcloserelationship.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gullible”meaninthelastparagraph?A．Easilytricked.B．Firmlyloved.C．Greatlychallenged. D．Secretlyhidden.7.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Specialevent,sweetmemory. B．Classicalmusic,endlessfriendshipC．Lifetimedream,greateffort. D．Happychildhood,unforgottenexperience.CAstheU.K.andnationsacrosstheworldmourn(哀悼)thedeathofQueenElizabethII,severalaspectsofthequeen’s70-yearreignhavebeenresurfacingoverthepastfewdays.Fromherpersonallifetohercoloniallegacytoherbeloveddog—manyareattractedbythelifeofthemonarch(君主).Accordingtosomeexperts,partofpeople’sattentiontowardstheRoyalFamilynotonlycomesfromtheirrespectforthequeenbutalsofromthetrendofcelebrityworshiping(名人崇拜). TheideaoftheBritishRoyalFamilytapsintoacollectivedesireforsomethingthatseemsextraordinary,asopposedtothebanality(平庸)ofone’sownlife,CherylThompson,anassistantprofessorattheSchoolofPerformanceatTorontoMetropolitanUniversity,toldGlobalNews. ThompsonsaidthefairytaleishaspectoftheBritishRoyalFamilyiswhatattractspeople,addingthatmanyareattractedbytheirlavishweddings,seeminglyperfectlivesandthemediaattentionthatfollows.“People(have)grownup(hearingabout)fairytaleswithprincesandkingsandqueens,”shesaid.“(So),youwouldimaginethecastlehastobeamazingcomparedtothetwo-bedroomapartmentthatyouliveinwithyourfamily…thatwholeideaofhavingservantsupstairs,theluxuriousnessofthedinnertable—justbringsallofthatbackintopeople’simagination.” CeleOtnes,headoftheDepartmentofBusinessAdministrationattheUniversityofIllinois,saidtheRoyalFamilyis“acomplexbrand”thatisdifferentfromwhatonewouldnormallyassociatewithcelebrities. “Theyareaglobalbrandthatpeopleloveallovertheworld”,explainedOtnes. “They’reluxury”,shesaid.Peoplefarandwideare“veryinterestedinthedramaandthetensionthathappensintheRoyalFamily.” “Ithink(another)oneofthereasons(thequeen)wassopopularisthatalthougheveryoneknewshewasextremelywealthy,shedidn’tshowoffherwealth.”8.AccordingtoThompsonthefairytaleishaspectoftheRoyalFamilyliesin__________.A.theirlifestyle B.theirpoliticalperformanceC.theircharityimage D.theirsocialstatus9.WhichisnotthereasonwhyOtnessaidtheRoyalFamilyisadifferentcomplexbrand?A.Becausetheyareverylikelytocallourattention.B.BecausetheylivealuxuriousandadmirablelifeC.BecausetheywillinglydonatetheirwealthtothecharityD.Becausetheyareverymodestwiththeirfameandwealth10. What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.mourningthedeathofthequeen.B.showingouradmirationtothequeen.C.analyzingthepopularityofthequeenD.statingtheglobalimportanceofthequeen11. Howisthepassageorganized?A.Byreasoning B.BygivingexamplesC.Bylistingfacts D.Byquotingexperts’ideasDAshiphasusedautonomous(自主的)sailingtechnologytocompleteatripacrossworldoceansforthefirsttime.TheMayflowerAutonomousShipisacompletelyautonomousoceanresearchshippoweredbyartificialintelligence(AI)technology.TheMayflowerrecentlycompletedafive-weektripacrosstheAtlanticOceanwithoutanyhumansonboard.ItsetofffromtheBritishportofPlymouthonApril27andarrivedintheeasternCanadiancityofHalifaxonJune5.The15-meterMayflowerisnamedafterashipthatcarriedagroupofEuropeansettlersfromPlymouthtoNorthAmericamorethan400yearsago.Thatfamoustrip,in1620,preparedthewayforBritain’scolonization(殖民)ofwhatEuropeanscalledtheNewWorld.TheMayflowerexperiencedbreakdownsonitslatesttrip,aswellasanearlierattempttocrosstheAtlantic.Thefirstattempt,inJune2021,wascalledoffafterabreakdownforcedtheshiptoreturntoPlymouth.Later,duringthelatesttrip,aproblemwiththeship’spowersystemledprojectorganizerstosendtheshiptoPortugal’sAzoresinthemid-Atlantic.Ateammemberwasflowntotheareatoperformrepairs.MoretroublescameinlateMaywhentheMayflowerdevelopedanotherpowerissue.Thattroublewasalsorepaired.ButtheteamdecidedtosendtheshiponanewpathtoHalifax.ExpertssayAIisgettingmuchbetterathelpingself-sailingshipsunderstandtheirsurroundingsandpilotthemselves.Butmostautonomoussystemscannotrepairthemselveswhentheenginefails.TheMayflowerisequippedwithinstrumentsdesignedtomeasurethehealthofoceanwater.Suchshipscouldbeusedtoprobeintopartsofoceansthataretoodifficultforpeopletoreach.12.WhatcanwelearnabouttheMayflowerAutonomousShip?A.Itsailedbyitself. B.Itisover400yearsold.C.Itisnamedafterthelatestship. D.ItcarriedEuropeansinthe16thcentury.13.WhathappenedtotheMayflowerAutonomousShiponitsfirstAtlanticOceanvoyage?A.ItsetofffromAmerica. B.Itturnedbackhalfway.C.Itreceivedrepairsonthescene. D.Itreacheditsdestinationsmoothly.14.WhatmadetheMayflowerfailtocompleteitssailingseveraltimes?A.ThemisuseofAI. B.Somemachinefailures.C.Someexperts’suggestions. D.Thewrongchoiceofsailingcourse.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“probeinto”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Move. B.Drag. C.Improve. D.Explore.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。The24solartermswerecreatedthousandsofyearsagoinChinatoguideagriculturalproduction.TheyalsoreflectChina’srichhistorythroughtheseasonalfestivals,specialfoods,culturalceremonies,familygatheringsandevenhealthylivingtipsthatcorrespondwitheachsolarterm.16RainWatersignalstheincreaseinrainfallandriseintemperature.Withitsarrival,livelyspring-likescenerystartsblossoming:theriverwaterdefreezes,wildgeesemovefromsouthtonorthandtreesandgrassturngreenagain.17InnorthernChina,thespringdroughtiscommonandtherainfallofthisseasonaccountsforonly10to15percentofannualaveragerainfall.18Atthistimeofyear,farmersbegintoplough（犁地）theirfields.It’stherighttimetoprepareforspringsowingwhenthedaygetswarmer.DuringRainWaterperiod,extracareisneededtodealwithareturningcoldspellandhumidity,whichistheamountofwaterintheair.19Itisstronglyadvisednottotakeoffthethickcoatstooearlyandtokeepwarm,especiallytheelderlyandchildren.ThewetandhumidweatherduringRainWaterperiodisconsideredharmfulforpeople’sspleen（脾）andstomachaccordingtoChinesemedicalpractice.20PeopleinBeijingofteneatporridgecookedwithakindofChineseherbmedicinetoresistcoldandwetweather.Honey,datesandChineseyamarealsoverygoodnourishment(營(yíng)養(yǎng))toputintheporridge.A.WithRainWatercoming,insectsbecomemoreactive.B.Abowlofnutritiousporridgeisthebestchoicetonourishthebody.C.Therefore,RainWaterisconsideredasakeyperiodtowaterthefields.D.AccordingtoanoldChinesesaying,therainfallinspringisaspreciousasoil.E.ThetemperatureinmostofthebasinareasincreasesquicklyduringRainWater.F.Oneofthe24solarterms,whichisveryimportantinspring,iscalledRainWater.G.Thefastincreaseinairhumidityduetorainfallcanresultinlowertemperatureandwetweather.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwantedtogetintomylittledaughter'sroomoneevening,Istopped.Throughthecrackofthedoor,Isawherplayingalone.Inonehandwasplastic21andintheother,atoybroom.Ilistenedcalmlyasshewasspeakingtohermake-believelittlefriendandI'llneverforgetthewordsshesaid___22___itwasJustapretence.Shesaid,"Rosaisinthecornerbecauseshehasn'tbeenvery23andquietlately.Shedidn'tlistentomeordowhatsheshould."InthecornerIsawherbabydoll.Itwas24thatshe'dbeenputtheretositaloneandthinkbyherself.Mydaughterwentonwithher"25",asIsatdownonthefloor.Shesaid"I'm26ofallthis.Ireallydon'tknowhowto27heranymore.ShecrieswheneverIhavetoworkandwantstoplaygames,too.Shenever28metodothethingsIjusthaveto.Shetriestohelpmewiththedishes,butherarmscan'treach.Idon'thavetheenergytoteach.Ihavemuchworktodoandabighousetokeep29.Idon'thavetimetositandplay---understandwhatImean?"Later,IthoughtaboutmakingchangesinmylifeasIlistenedtoher30wordsthatcutmelikeaknife.Ididn'tpayenoughattentiontowhatIcaremostabout.I'dbeencaughtupinresponsibilitiesthat31throughouttheyear.ButnowmyattitudehasgreatlychangedbecauseinmyheartIrealizethatI'veseentheworldina32waythroughmydaughter'seyes.So,justletthespiderwebstakeupthecornersandthedustytoyrabbit33thefloor.Anyway,I'mnotgoingto34themanymore.I'mgoingtofillthehousewith35ofachildandhermotherbecausewe'regivenonlyonechildhood,andwe'llnevergetanother.21.A.phone B.block C.toy D.speaker22.A.asif B.nowthat C.sothat D.eventhough23.A.careful B.good C.reliable D.serious24.A.possible B.sensitive C.strange D.clear25.A.opinion B.conversation C.expression D.story26.A.sure B.tired C.fond D.afraid27.A.dealwith B.careabout C.turnto D.relyon28.A.persuades B.helps C.allows D.requests29.A.safe B.quiet C.comfortable D.tidy30.A.simple B.foolish C.harmful D.empty31.A.changed B.fell C.increased D.escaped32.A.different B.peaceful C.friendly D.clever33.A.clean B.cover C.decorate D.rule34.A.getinto B.worryabout C.watchover D.sufferfrom35.A.memories B.games C.wishes D.promises第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ButterflyConservation(蝴蝶保護(hù))isaterm,36describestheworkofanumberofdifferentorganizationsworldwidethataskforhelpinspeciesrecovery,andpubliceducationtowardsthegoalof__37__(protect)theendangeredbutterflyspeciesinthewild.They__38__(actual)appearinmanycountries,includingtheUnitedKingdomandtheUnitedStates.Theat-riskbutterfliesfacealotofdifferentthreats.Theseincludethedecreaseofbreeding(繁殖)orhabitatasaresult39theactofcuttingdowntreesornaturaldisasters.Otherfactorsthatarethreateningsomevarietiesofbutterfliesincludehunters,diseasesandsoon.ButterflyConservationismanaging40(decrease)theinfluenceofthesethreatsonspecialbutterflyspecies.Intheprocessofbutterflyconservation,thenatureofrecoverycanbedifferent41(depend)ontheneedsofaspecialpopulation.Somezooshavebeentakingpartincaptiverearing(圈養(yǎng))42thenthewildreleaseofcertainbutterflyspecies.Forexample,anothertypeofbutterflyrecoverywasthatthey__43__(release)manycaterpillars(毛蟲(chóng))intotwoUnitedStatesnational44(park)tosupportawildpopulationofMiamibluebutterfliesin2014.Luckily,insomeareas,personalhelpisbeing45(offer)bymanylandownersbymakingtheirhousesbackyardhabitatsforbutterflies.第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）46.第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是校英語(yǔ)報(bào)李華,上個(gè)月你校開(kāi)展了“學(xué)大師活動(dòng)”,請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇報(bào)道，內(nèi)容如下：1.活動(dòng)目的2.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容3.活動(dòng)成效注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。AnUnforgettableActivity–LearnfromtheMasters________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。IneverknewhowimportantlifewasuntilIalmostlostmylittlebrother.Itallstartedwhenmybrothergotsick.Iwasnine,andhewasjustninemonths.Atthattime,hekepttouchinghisear.Thefirstdoctormymothertookhimtotoldherthatitwasaneardisease.Afteraweek,hewasstilltouchinghisearcontinually.Mymothertookhimtoadifferentdoctor.Thedoctorranbloodtestsonhimandthoughtheshouldbeinthehospitalassoonaspossible.Atfirst,thedoctorsdidnotknowwhatwaswrongwithhim.Acoupleofdayslater,theyfoundouthehadatypeofbonemarrow(骨髓)cancer.Thedoctors