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2023年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)通遼市成考專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
2.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
3.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
4.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
5.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
6.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
7.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
8.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
9.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
10.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
11.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
12.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
13.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
14.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
15.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
16.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
17.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
18.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
19.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
20.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
21.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
22.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
23.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
24.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
25.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
26.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
27.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
28.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
29.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
30.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
二、漢譯英(10題)31.如果你早一點告訴我,我就不會錯過這個機會了。
32.(從理論上講),everypersonwillhaveaccesstoanunlimitedamountofinformation.
33.這次實驗的結(jié)果是發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種治療癌癥的方法。
34.(眾所周知),ournaturalresourceswillbeexhaustedinthenearfuture.
35.隨著人們對更方便的電話通訊的需求不斷增長,移動電話應運而生。
36.他沒有把時間計劃好,結(jié)果沒按時完成這項工作。
37.當他沒有趕上最后一班汽車時,他不知道怎么辦才好。
38.(不管你轉(zhuǎn)向哪個方向),youcanseealotofnewtallbuildingsinShanghai.
39.Thenoisebuiltup(直到我再也不能忍受).
40.(就我所知),wearegoingtoworkonthefarmnextWednesday.
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Whenwearrived,shewas______(occupation)inwritingalettertohersisterinAmerica.
42.Iwasverysurprisedwithhis______(blind)tohismistakes.
43.Thesestudiesgive______(leading)resultsbecausetheyhaven'tlookedatenoughcases.
44.Sheneedssomecomfort,butIreallycan'tthinkofanything______(suit)tosay.
45.Thebedroomsinhisnewflatare______(taste)decoratedandfurnished.
46.Thiskindofsmallcaris______(economy)torun.
47.There'resomanykindsofCDplayersonsalethatIcan'tmakeupmymind__________tobuy
A.whatB.whichC.howD.where
48.Whenwillyoubeabletogetyourbike______(repair)?
49.Theteachercomplainedthatamajorityofherstudentslackedthe______(motivate)tostudy.
50.Withthehospitality(熱情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhouseoverfiftyguests.
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.To_____theirnewproduct,theyaresellingitathalfpriceforamonth.
A.raiseB.improveC.promoteD.increase
52._____lovesthemdearly.Shesparesnomoneyandmakesgreateffortstohavethemwelleducated.
A.Mary’sandKate’smother
B.MotherofMary’sandKate’s
C.MaryandKate’smother
D.MotherofMaryandKate’s
53.
第8題The________ofyourselfthatyouseeinthemirrorisproducedbythereflectionoflight.
A.figureB.appearanceC.100kD.image
54.Ifwe__sooner,wemighthavegotthere.
A.started
B.hadstarted
C.wouldhavestarted
D.start
55.8.______foodyou'vecooked!A.HowaniceB.WhataniceC.HowniceD.Whatnice
56.
第19題Thisyearthefactory________almosttwiceasmanymotorsasitdidlastyear.
A.turneddownB.turnedoffC.turnedoutD.turnedover
57.Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeone___________youwishingtheywerethathigh.
A.gettingridof
B.gettingalongwith
C.lookingupto
D.lookingdownupon
58.Weforgottobringourtickets,butpleaseletusenter,_________?
A.doyouB.canweC.willyouD.shallwe
59.7.Hesuggestedthathe______therebytrain.A.shouldgoB.wentC.goingD.willgothere
60.Theboywasso___aboutthepandasinthezoothathestayedtherethewholeafternoon.
A.nervousB.eagerC.anxiousD.curious
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Allthehousewiveswhowenttothenewsupermarkethadonegreatambition:tobetheluckycustomerwhodidnothavetopayforhershopping.Forthiswaswhatthenoticejustinsidetheentrancepromised.Itsaid:"Remember,onceaweek,oneofourcustomersgetsfreegoods.ThisMayBeYourLuckyDay!"ForseveralweeksMrs.Edwardshoped,likemanyofherfriends,tobetheluckycustomer.Unlikeherfriends,shenevergaveuphoping.Thecupboardsinkitchenwerefullofthingswhichshedidnotneed.Herhusbandtriedtoadviseheragainstbuyingthingsbutfailed.Shedreamedofthedaywhenthemanagerofthesupermarketwouldapproachherandsay,"Madam,thisisYourLuckyDay.Everythinginyourbasketisfree."OneFridaymorning,aftershehadfinishedhershoppingandhadtakenittohercar,shefoundthatshehadforgottentobuyanytea.Shedashedbacktothesupermarket,gottheteaandwenttowardsthecash-desk.Asshedidso,shesawthemanagerofthesupermarketapproachher."Madam,"hesaid,holdingouthishand,"Iwanttocongratulateyou!Youareourluckycustomerandeverythingyouhaveinyourbasketisfree!"
Thehousewiveslearntabouttheofferoffreegoods______.
A.onTV
B.fromthemanager
C.atthesupermarket
D.fromthenewspaper
62.
BeforeJohnShuttleworthstartedhisbusiness,he______.
A.borrowedmoney
B.waitedforagoodtimetoopenhisbusiness
C.developedaninadequateplan
D.studied,preparedaplan,andtrainedhimself
63.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.NewYorkersareusuallyopenwithstrangers.
B.PeoplefromtheSouthareusuallyconsideredgoodhosts.
C.ThefriendliestAmericanstravelfromplacetoplace.
D.Differentpartshavedifferentcustomsandhabits.
64.Whichofthefollowingdoesn'ttheauthor'scomputerdo?
A.Itaskstheauthorifshehasmadeamistake.
B.Itaccusestheauthorofmakingmistakes.
C.Itcorrectstheauthor'sspellingmistakes.
D.Itinformstheauthorofhermistakes.
65.Accordingtothepassage,theboycannotbetaughtto______.
A.sellhisthoughtataprice
B.confrontfailure
C.fightforhisfaith
D.breakhisfaith
66.Accordingtothepassage,TakeOurDaughterstoWorkDayis______.
A.oneveryThursdayinApril
B.aholidayforgirlsofallages
C.adayforgirlstoknowaboutjobs
D.adayforgirlstogetajobeasily
67.
Impliedbutnotstatedisthat______.()
A.laser-dopplerradarismoreaccuratethanmicrowaveradar
B.microwaveradarmaynotensureabsoluteprecisioninmeasuringvaryingspeeds
C.thelight-beamradarcanmeasureonlyslowspeedswithaccuracy
D.microwaveradaroperatesatahigherfrequencythanlaser-dopplerradar
68.
Thepresentproblemwithcomputersisthat______.
A.computerswillonedaytakeovertheworldfromman
B.computersareputtingmoreandmorepressureonpeople'slife
C.peoplearetoodependentoncomputers
D.peoplealwaysmakemistakesinusingcomputers
69.WholocatedtheLostSeainrecenttimes?
A.TheCherokeeIndians.
B.Tourists.
C.BenSands.
D.Scientists.
70.FromHenning’sresultswecanseethat_________.
A.beginnershavedifficultydistinguishingthepronunciationofwords
B.advancedstudentsrememberwordsbytheirmeaning
C.itisdifficulttorememberwordsthatsoundalike
D.itisdifficulttorememberwordsthathavethesamemeaning
六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic
“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.
父母是孩子最好的老師;2.
父母的言行影響孩子;
參考答案
1.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應用被動語態(tài)。
2.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
3.B
4.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點”;imports“進口”,故正確選項為B。
5.B
6.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因為”;if意為“如果”;since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。
7.C
8.A
9.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個選項中,只有A項的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
10.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項。
11.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
12.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。
13.B
14.C
15.C
16.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動。
Iammoved.我很感動。
17.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時,得出結(jié)論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
18.D
19.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時,疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項A是正確的。
20.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
21.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時,句子需要部分倒裝。
22.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應填one,表示泛指。
23.D解析:本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯誤。
24.D
25.B解析:encourage:鼓勵、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
26.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會在星期五以前到達那里。
27.D解析:上句責備瑪麗應該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的?!彼訢項正確。
28.D解析:本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述,而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。
29.D
30.A
31.IfyouhadtoldmeabitearlierIwouldn'thavemissedthechance.IfyouhadtoldmeabitearlierIwouldn'thavemissedthechance.
32.Intheory
33.Theexperimentresultedinthediscoveryofacureforcancer.Theexperimentresultedinthediscoveryofacureforcancer.
34.Asiswellknowntoall
35.Aspeople'sdemandsformoreconvenienttelephonecommunicationsincreasedcamethemobilephone.Aspeople'sdemandsformoreconvenienttelephonecommunicationsincreased,camethemobilephone.
36.Hedidn'tplanhistimewellsothathedidn'tfinishtheworkintime.Hedidn'tplanhistimewell,sothathedidn'tfinishtheworkintime.
37.Whenhemissedthelastbushewasatalosswhattodo.Whenhemissedthelastbus,hewasatalosswhattodo.
38.Whicheverdirectionyouturnto
39.untilIcouldstandnolonger
40.AsfarasIknow
41.occupied
42.blindness
43.misleading
44.suitable
45.tastefully
46.economical
47.B本題考查疑問詞用法。該句要表達的意思是:有那么多的CD機在售,我定不下來要買哪一個。本題考查疑問詞+不定式的用法,whichtobuy意為“要買哪一個”。A意為“買什么”;C意為“怎樣”;D意為“哪里”。本題選擇B。
48.repaired
49.motivation
50.characteristic
51.C
52.C
53.D一個人在鏡子中的鏡像為image。其他三個選項都指人的“外表”。
54.B這是一個表示與過去事實相反的假設。這種虛擬形式一般是:從句謂語是過去完成時(haddone),主句謂語是would(should,could,might)+havedone。
55.D8.答案為D
food足不可數(shù)名詞,前面不能用不定冠詞。本句為感嘆句,whatnice用以修飾food。
56.Cturndown“翻下;關(guān)小;拒絕”;turnover“打翻,傾倒,移交”;turnout是“生產(chǎn)出,制
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