人教版高中英語必修一英語試卷

英語試卷考試時間120分鐘；滿分150分注意事項：1．答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息2．請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上第I卷（選擇題）一、單項選擇：共15題每題1分共15分Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisentherewasnothingayearagobutruins.whenB.whereC.beforeD.untilIfalotofpeoplesayafilmisnotgood,Iwon'tbothertoseeit,orI'llwaititcomesoutonDVD.whetherB.afterC.thoughD.untilThisshopwillbeclosedforrepairsfurthernotice.withB.untilC.forD.at（2013?黃岡中學月考）Theybecamegoodfriendsduringthewar,andsincethentheirlifelongfriendshiphastestsoflifeanddeath.gonethroughB.gotthroughC.stoodupD.clearedup（2013?人大附中月考［AlthoughYa'anwasstruckbytheearthquake,thetimelyhelpfromthegovernmenttheconfidenceofthepeopleinthearea.A.addedtoB.resultedfromC.turnedoutD.madeupIfyoutakemyyou'llmakealotofmoneyinthetrade.A.answersB.tipsC.communicationD.advicesEveryfouryears,disabledathletescometogetherttheSpecialOlympics.A.attendB.joinC.takepartinD.participatefromhisjobgothisfamilytofallintopoverty.A.JimwasfiredB.JimbeingfiredC.Jim'shavingbeenfiredD.JimhasbeenfiredSheasked,"Willtheyletmeplay?"fSheasked.

A.iftheywouldletherplaythattheywillletherplayA.iftheywouldletherplaythattheywillletherplayD.wouldtheyletherplaywhethertheywillletmeplayD.wouldtheyletherplay10．Hesaid,"I'mnotcertainwhatmyplansare."fHesaidthat.A.heisn'tcertainwhatmyplanswereB.hewasn'tcertainwhathisplanswereC.hewasn'tcertainwhathisplansareD.heisn'tcertainwhatmyplansareDuringthosedays,wewereoftenmadeextrahours,whichmadeforustofulfilthetaskontime.A.working;ittobepossibleB.tohaveworked;possiblyC.towork;itpossibleD.work;possibleAdriverisaskedtokeephissafetybeltwhileonthehighway.A.fastened;drivingB.fastened;driveC.fasten;drivingD.fastening;drivingMancannotdiscovernewoceanshehasthecouragetolosesightoftheshore.A.sinceB.untilC.asD.unlessInspiteoftheglobalfinancialcrises,theexportofChinesegoodshasmanagedtoroughly.A.keepupB.closeupC.addupD.holdupWetofixedtheoldhousebutfinishedonlythefrontyardthatdayA.setupB.setaboutC.setoutD.setdown.二、完形填空：共20題每題2分共40分Yourmomjusttoldyouthere'snowayshe'slettingyououtofthehouseuntilyoucleanyourroom.Whatstartsoutasmildannoyanceturnsintored-hotangerasyoupickupthemagazinesanddishesfromyourfloor.Howdareshe?You'renotachild!Beforeyouknowit,you'vekickedabigdentinyourclosetdoorandyelled16yourlittlesister.Well,thisisonewayto_17withanger.Afterall,you'veexpressedyourselfandyou've18down.Someoftheangermaybeduetothechangesyourbody'sgoingthrough---allthosehormonescancausewildmoodswingsandconfused19.Someofitmaybestresspeoplewhoareunderalotof20tendtogetangrymoreeasily.Andpartofitmaybeyour21youmayjustbesomeonewhohasashortfuseorwhofeelstheiremotionsintensely.Maybeyou'vealwaysbeenthetypeofpersonwhogetsmadderandmadderuntilyoufinally_22up.Maybeyou'velearnedthat_23bywatchingotherpeopleinyourfamilyblowafusewhenthey're24.Butnomatterwhatpushesyourbuttons,onethingis25you'resuretogetangrysometimes.Everyonedoes.Andthat'sperfectly26.There'snothingwrongwithfeelingmad.What27ishowyouhandleitwhenyou'reangry.It's28toyoutolearnhowtofeelangryandexpressitinahealthyway.Asateen,youhavetheequipmentto29self-awarenessandself-control.Asyou30,youcanbemoreawareofyourfeelingsandyoucan31morechoicesabouthowtoactwhenyou'refeelingan32emotionlikeanger.Whatyouwanttolearnishowtorecognizewhenyou'retickedanddealwithit33.Thisway,yougetto34yourselfandyouprobablygetmoreofwhatyouneedfromothersandrespectthemandyourselfinthe35.16．A.inB.forC.atD.on17．A.doB.copeC.findD.end18．A.gotB.goneC.calmedD.cut19．A.feelingsB.emotionsC.feelingsD.egos20．A.pressureB.controlC.workD.pretend21．A.personB.personalityC.personalD.personify22．A.getB.goC.backD.blow23．A.studyB.styleC.signD.scene24．A.madB.mindC.matterD.mild25．A.sureB.simpleC.certainD.confusing26．A.noticingB.abnormalC.wrongD.normal27．A.copesB.countsC.worksD.wants28．A.beingB.forC.upD.on29．A.practiseB.provideC.holdD.have30．A.natureB.matureC.muterD.mild31．A.createB.holdC.stopD.exercise32．A.extensiveB.extensionC.intensionD.intense33．A.effectivelyB.efficientlyC.affrontinglyD.evaluating34．A.getB.findC.expressD.hold35．A.problemB.processC.presentD.pretend三、閱讀理解：共25題每題2分共50分AMoremenarefindingtheircareersasnurses.AnewstudyfromtheUnitedStatesCensusBureaureportsthenumberofmalenurseshasdoubledsincethe1970s.Backthen,about2.7percentofregisterednursesweremen.Thenewstudy,whichtrackeddatathrough2011,findsthatmennowmakeup9.6percentofallemployednursesintheUnitedStates—about3,309,000menintotal.Recentyearsofshortageshaveledtoincreasedefforts,accordingtoreport,includingrecruitingmenintothefield.Men,infact,hadbeenlargelykeptoutofnursinginpastdecadesbecausenursingschoolsoftenrefusedtoadmitmen.TheSupremeCourtruledthatpracticeunconstitutionalin1981afteracaseinvolvingastatenursingschool."Therelativelyhighwagesandexpandingjobopportunitiesmakesthisfieldattractive,offeringstabilityevenduringrecessions（經(jīng)濟衰退）,"wrotethereport'sauthor,LianaChristinLandivaroftheU.S.CensusBureau,"andbecauseofhighdemand,nursinghaslowunemploymentratescomparedtootherfields."Menwerefoundtobemorelikelytobecomenurseanesthetists麻（醉師）,whichisthehighestpaidnursingoccupation,andwerefoundleastlikelytobecomelicensedpracticalorlicensedvocationalnurses,thelowestpaidtypesofnursing.Nurseanesthetistsarerequiredtogetgraduateeducation,andarecertifiedtogiveanesthetistsandmonitorpatientsrecoveringfromanesthesia.Licensedpracticalandlicensedvocationalnursesprovidepatientcareandmayworkunderthesupervision（監(jiān)督）ofaregisterednurse.Registerednursesassesspatienthealthproblemsandneeds,developandcarryoutnursingcareplans,maintainmedicalrecords,andadministercare.Foralltypesofnursing,menearned,onaverage,$60,700peryear,whilewomenearned$51,100peryear."Evenamongmenandwomeninthesamenursingoccupations,menearnmorethanwomen,"wroteLandivar.36．WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutnursesintheUSinthe1970s?Thenumberofmalenursesdoubled.About2.7%ofregisterednursesweremen.Therewereabout330,000malenurses.About9.6%ofemployednursesweremen.Theunderlinedword""recruiting"inParagraph2probablymeans""".helpingpeopletogetusedtoB.orderingpeopletolearnC.askingpeopletojoininD.inspiringpeopletodevoteWhyaremoremenwillingtobecomenursesintheUS?Theeconomyisinbadcondition.Morepeopleareoutofemployment.Itispromisingtogotonursingschools.It'seasiertogetemployedandwellpaid.Accordingtothetext,malenursesaremorelikelyto.A.becomelicensedpracticalnursesB.devotethemselvestoworkC.graduatefromnursingschoolsD.getthehighestpaidnursingoccupationWhatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.Menaremorelikelytobebetternurses.Asnurses,menearnmorethanwomen.Malenursesworkharderthanfemaleones.Maleandfemalenursesdodifferentjobs.BImaginationandfantasycanplayanimportantroleinachievingthethingswefear.Childrenknowthisverywell.FredEpstein,inhisbookIfIMakeIttoFive,tellsastoryheheardfromoneofhisfriendsaboutTom,afour-year-oldA.pretendedtobepainfulA.pretendedtobepainfulB.actedlikeasuperheroboywithacancerinhisbackbone.Hecamethroughseveraloperationsandalotofpainbymasteringhisimagination.Tomlovedtopretend,andheparticularlylovedtoplaysuperheroes.Dr.Epsteinexplainedthatitwasactuallyabrilliantwayforhisyoungmindtohandletheterrifyingandpainfullifeheled.Thedaybeforehisthirdtriptotheoperatingroom,Tomwasterriblyafraid."MaybeIcouldgoasSuperman,"hewhisperedtohismom.Hearingthis,themotherhesitatedforawhile.Shehadavoidedbuyingtheexpensivecostume戲裝），butfinallysheagreed.ThenextdayTomappearedasthepowerfulSuperman，showingoffthroughthehospitalhallsandcoollywavinghishandtothepeoplegreetinghimalongtheway.AndTom，withthestrengthofhisfantasy，successfullymadeitthroughtheoperation.Thepowerofimaginationneednotbereservedforchildrenonly.Weallhavethepowertouseourfantasiestoattemptthingsweneverthoughtpossible，togothroughthosethingsthatseemimpossible，andtoachievewhatweneverbelievedwecould.JustasDr.Epsteinputsit，"Ifyoucandreamit，youcandoit."Itdoesn'tmeanthatyoushoulddressasasuperheroforyournextjobinterview.But，nexttimeyouaretestedinawatyhatseemsimpossible，imaginewhatitwouldtaketoovercomeit.Becomethepersonyouneedtobecometowinoveryourchallengeanddoitinyourmindfirst.So，letyourimaginationrunwild，anddaretodream.41．WhatdoweknowaboutTom?Hewasseriouslyill.B.Hewasadishonestboy.C.Hewascrazyaboutmagic.D.HewasDr.Epstein'spatient.42．WhatcanbeinferredaboutTom'smother?A.Shewasarichlady.B.SherefusedTom'srequest.C.ShewantedTomtobeasuperhero.D.ShewantedtogetTomthroughthepain.WhenTomwentforthethirdoperation,he.C.appearedinpoorspiritsC.appearedinpoorspiritsD.arguedwithhismotherInthelastparagraph,youareadvised.togothroughsomedifficultteststowakeupfromyourwilddreamstobecomeapowerfulpersoninyourmindtowearexpensiveclothesforjobinterviewsWhatisthepurposeofthepassage?Totellusaninterestingstory.B.Tohelpusmakerightdecisions.C.Toadviseustocareaboutchildren.D.Toencourageustouseourimagination.CMyFairLadyisamusicalthatcapturedtheheartsofageneration,withtheoriginalRexHarrisonandJulieAndrewsstagerecordingtobefoundonmanyagramophone（留聲機）in1950sNewZealand.ThisAucklandshow,inarevivalfromOperaAustralia,isbasedonGeorgeBernardShaw'splayPygmalion,whichinturnisanironicretellingofthemythofakingwhofashionsastatuehelovessodeeplythatAphroditetakespityonhimandbreatheslifeintoher.Fallinginlovewithone'sowncreationisaversionofself---adorationthatShaw'sHenryHigginspersonifies.ElizaDoolittlerepresentsShaw'sbeliefthatanambitiousyoungwomancantakeherlifeintoherownhandsandshapeitasshechooses---well,sortof,giventheconfinesofthestuffyEnglishclasssystem.Theabsurdity（荒謬）ofthepo-faced（一本正經(jīng)的）Englishupperclassesisconsummatelycapturedinthescene.Shawcalledit（MyFairLady）aromance,notintheconventionalsenseofloversgoingoffintothesunset,butinthesensethatEliza'stransformationisimprobable,althoughplausible.Almost100yearsonfromthewritingofPygmalion,morethan50sincethefirstBroadwayproductionofMyFairLady,thegenderpoliticsareseriouslydated.AndtomisquoteShaw:thefeebleending---Eliza'scapitulation---doesindeedgodowntotheragshopofready-madesandreach-me-downswhereromancekeepsitsstockofhappyendings.However,asapleasantandsatisfying“tripdownmemorylane”,theshowhasconsiderablecharm.FrederickLoewe'smusicistimelesslysplendidandthesingingissuperb.Thislavishproduction,onamajesticrevolvingset,isanold-fashioned-stylemusical,demonstratingclassicaloperaticrestraintratherthanballsy(有膽量的)Broadwaytheatricality.WilliamMcInnes(Higgins)mineseverylastdropofhumanityfromadomineering,impetuouscharacterwhostormsandbullies.TarynFiebigplaysElizawithfeisty,infectiousgleeoccasionallymarredbysomeinauthenticityofcharacterisation.RobertGrubbisarollickingAlfredP.DoolittleandIlonaRodgersisanelegantlygrandMrsHiggins.Itmaynotblowyoursocksoff,butit'sundeniablyentertaining.46．Whatwas“MyFairLady”originally?Itwasawonderfulmovie.B.Shewasaqueenofacountry.C.Itwasamusicalplay.D.Shewasamaidenofarichman.47．WhatkindofpersonisHenryHigginsintheplay?A.Heisgreatmanwhocreatedabeauty.B.Heisamanofself-adoration.C.Heisarichman.D.Heisamanlaughedbymanypeople.48．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph3?MyFairyLadyisaconventionalromancefullofthecommonlovestories.MyFairyLadyisasuccessduetotheromanticstory.MyFairyLadyisacompletelyimplausibleromancebecauseoftheperformance.MyFairyLadyisanunusualromanceduetothecharacter'schangeofstatus.49．InBroadwayshowofMyFairyLady,whoactedElizaDoolittle?A.JulieAndrewsB.FrederickLoeweC.TarynFiebigD.IlonaRodgers50．WhichisNOTrightaccordingtothepassage?MyFairyLady'sbeautifulmusicandsingingareexcellent.MyFairyLadywasadaptedfromoneofGeorgeBernardShaw'splays.ElizaDoolittlerepresentstheabsurdityoftheupperclass'slife.MyFairyLadyreflectstheclassicaloperaticrestraintAdelemightnotbeatypicalrolemodel.Sheusedtosmokeanddrinkalot,andsheswore（說臟話）.ButthisordinaryLondongirlhasattractedtheheartsofmillionsofpeoplewithherextraordinarymusic.The24-year-oldsingerandsongwriterbecameaninstantsuccessin2008.Hersongsofheartbreakthatfeaturedinbothofherbest-sellingalbum1s9and21—heragesatthereleasetime—havebroughttearstotheeyesofherfans.Peoplecanrelatetoherfeelingsoflossandregretafteradifficultbreakup.Despitenotreleasinganalbumthisyear,Adelehashadagreatyear.ShewasnamedEntertaineroftheYearbyTheAssociatedPressforherinfluenceontheentertainmentindustryandculturein2012.ShealsowonsixGrammyAwardsinFebruaryandsangthethemesongforthelatestJamesBondmovie,Skyfall.However,theworldnearlylosthervoice.Thissuccessfulsuperstarfacedhardshipafterabigyearin2012.Shegotableedingthroat.Itwasahugeblowtoher."Singersarevocal（發(fā)聲的）athletes—it'sthesameasanAmericanfootballplayerhavingakneeproblem,"herdoctorStevenZeitelstoldtheBBC.Inmanyways,theworstpartforAdelewashowquicklythenewsdeveloped.Rumorslike"Shewillneversingagain!"and"Shewantedtokillherself!"soonspread.Adelecriedalot."Butcryingisreallybadforyourvocalcords（聲帶）,too!"sherecalledinaninterviewwithVoguemagazine.Togethervoiceback,shefollowedthedoctor'sstrictordersafteroperation.So,Adelecutherfavoritecurryfromherdietandgaveupdrinkingandsmoking.Thetoughestaspectofherrecoverywasforcedsilence.Adelecouldnottalkforalargeamountoftimeuntilshefoundaphoneappthattranslatedhertypedwordsintospeech."Ifoundthisoneappwhereyoucanswear,"shetoldCBS'sprogram60Minutes.Atthisyear'sGrammyAwardsceremony,Adeleannouncedthathervoicewasback,strongerthanever,byperformingloudherhitsingleRollingintheDeep."IburstintotearswhenIfoundout,"shetoldVogue,"thatIwouldlove,absolutelylove,towin."Toconcludetheyearof2012,AdelealsotoppedForbes'listofBrightestMusicStarsUnder30.Themagazinesaidshewas"attractive,surprisingandincrediblyhard-working".51．WhyweresomanypeoplecrazyaboutAdele?A.Becauseshelikessmoking.B.Becauseshelikesswearing.C.Becausesheisbeautiful.D.Becauseshemadeoutstandingmusic.Adele'ssuccessin2008wasthatA.shewasveryfamousB.heralbums19and21weresoldthebestC.shewashighlypraisedbyonemagazineD.herfanslikedherverymuchWhichofthefollowingisnottheharvestthatAdelemadein2012?A.TheAssociatedPressnamedherEntertaineroftheYear.Shesangthethemesongforthemovie,Skyfall.SheawardedsixGrammyAwardstoothersingers.ShewasexcellentinForbes'listofBrightestMusicStarsUnder30.WhatisthemostdifficultthingforAdeleinrecovering?A.Givingupsmoking.B.Givingupdrinking.C.Cuttingherfavoritefoodfromherdiet.D.Beingforcednottospeak.FromthetextwecanlearnAdeleis.A.negativeB.activeC.discouragedD.hard-workingEChiChiweighsonly13pounds.“He'ssotiny，Icancarryhimwithonehand，”saysMaryLane.“Mostpeopleseehimandthinkhe'suseless.”ButlastOctober，ChiChiprovedtobemorethanjustaprettyface.Maryandherhusband，Rick，wererelaxingonthebeachoneafternoonwhileonvacationinNorthCarolina'sOuterBanks.Asusual，ChiChiwaslyingonhisblanketinhisownlittlebeachchair.“Wehadournosesburiedinbooks，”recallsRick，“whensuddenlythedogbecameextremelyuneasy.Hisbarkwasdifferentfromanythingwehadheardbefore.Andhewouldnotletusignorehim.”

ChiChiranbackandforthinfrontofhischairasiftorundownthebeach.TheLanessatuptoseetwoelderlywomenintheocean，about100yardsdownthebeachand10feetoffshore.Onewasonherback，herheadunderthewaves.Theotherwasstrugglinghardtokeepherfriend'sheadabovethesurface.TheLanesrushedacrossthesandandintothesurf.Rickwenttothewomanindangerofdrowning，whileMaryheldfastontotheotheroneandpulledheruponthebeach.“ThenIwentbacktohelpRick，”Marysays.“Thesanddroppedoffsteeply,andariptide（激流）wasbeatingthewomanunder.Shewascompletelyhelpless.”Notgettingwellfromrecentkneesurgery,thewomanhadbeenunabletoturnoverorpushherselfup.“Herfriendhadbeenindangertoo,”Marysays.“Thewaveswerepushingheraround.There'snowayshecouldhaveheldonmuchlonger.”Thewomenhadn'tcalledoutforhelp.“Theywerestrugglingsohardthattherewasnotimeforscreaming,”Maryrecalls.“ButChiChihadsensedtheirdanger.”Dutydone,ChiChiwasbackinhischair,asleep,bythetimethetwowomenwereondrygroundandtheLaneshadreturnedtotheirblankets.Luckil,ythewomenwerefine,thoughshaken.TheythankedtheLanesforsavingtheirlives.BackhomeinGreensboro,NorthCarolina,theLanesorderedaspecialcollarwiththewords“HeroDog”onit.56．HowdoesChiChiimpressthepeoplearoundit?A.Itislovable.B.Itisofnouse.C.Itisveryugly.D.Itistoosmall.57．Whenthetwowomenwerestrugglingintheocean,whatweretheLanesdoing?A.Theyweresleepingsoundly.B.Theywereabsorbedinreading.C.Theywerewipingtheirnoses.D.Theywerebathinginthesun.58．WhydidChiChirunbackandforthinfrontofhischair?Itsensedthatadangerwasuponthem.Itsmelledtherewasastormontheway.Itwastryingtodrawitsmaster'sattention.Therewassomethingwrongwithitsmaster.59．Whycouldn'tthewomangetoutofthewater?A.Shewasbittenbyashark.Herfrienddidn'tofferhelp.A.Shewasbittenbyashark.Herfrienddidn'tofferhelp.Shewastooweaktostayawake.D.Therewassomethingwrongwithherknee.60．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.HowChiChibecamea“HeroDog”.Apetdogwassavedbytwowomen.Whatisthebestplacetogoonholiday?TheLaneshelpedtwostrangersoutoftrouble.第II卷(非選擇題)四、短文改錯：共1題每題10分共10分61．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(A),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。DearSmith,I'manseniorhighschoolstudent.Ioncethinklifeinseniorhighschoolmustbeexcellent,andnowIhavechangedmymind.Ihadthreeroommate,andIwasthelastonetomoveinthedormitory.Lastterm,Igotalongpeacefullyandhappy.ButIfindtheyarewillingtobewithmenow.Theydon'ttalkwithme,andtheyhavebecomecoldertowardsmethanago.Manytimes,IwantedtotalkwiththemabouthowIfelt,butIfailedtofindanopening.Ihavebeenfeelingsadandlonely.AlthoughIamanhoneststudent,butIcan'twintruefriendship.Yourssincerely,Tom五、書面表達：共1題每題35分共35分62．請根據(jù)下面提示,用英文簡要描寫你最好的朋友周亮。年齡16歲,身材不高,但很聰明;興趣廣泛,愛好足球、音樂、上網(wǎng)等;學習勤奮,待人謙虛,樂于助人,耐心幫你學英語;大家都很喜歡他,你也喜歡他。注意:詞數(shù)120左右。參考詞匯:謙虛modestMyBestFriend參考答案B【解析】考查引導狀語從句的連接詞。句意:很多高樓在一年前還是廢墟的地方拔地而起。where引導地點狀語從句;而when,before和until都引導時間狀語從句。D【解析】考查連詞。句意:如果很多人說一部電影不好看,我就不會去看,或者等到DVD出來才看。根據(jù)句意可知此處用until"直到……才……"引導時間狀語從句。B【解析】考查介詞。句意:在另行通知前,這家店將停止整頓。untilfurthernotice表示"在另行通知前"。A【解析】句意:他們在戰(zhàn)爭中成了好朋友,從那以后,他們的終生友誼經(jīng)歷了生死的考驗。gothrough"經(jīng)歷”;getthrough"到達”;standup"站立”;clearup"整理'‘。根據(jù)句意，選A。A【解析】句意:盡管雅安發(fā)生了地震,但是來自政府的及時救助增加了當?shù)厝藗兊男判摹ddto"增加"，符合句意。resultfrom"因……產(chǎn)生";turnout"結(jié)果是";makeup"組成"。B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:如果你聽從我的建議，在這次交易中你將賺一大筆錢。tip"建議，忠告"，是可數(shù)名詞，而advice是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復數(shù)形式。C【解析】句意:每四年，殘疾運動員都會齊聚來參加殘奧會。takepartin指參加活動/競賽,并在活動/競賽中發(fā)揮一定的作用，符合語境。attend多指出席會議、參加慶?；顒?、聽講座/報告等;join表示加入某一團體participate后接賓語時，須與介詞in連用。C【解析】句意:吉姆的失業(yè)使他的家庭陷入貧困中。Jim'shavingbeenfired是動名詞的復合結(jié)構(gòu),作主語。A項和D項不能作主語。動名詞的邏輯主語是名詞普通格時，該動名詞的復合結(jié)構(gòu)不能作主語，所以B項不能入選。A【解析】直接引語為一般疑問句，變間接引語時,疑問句改用陳述語序，并用whether/if引導賓語從句，注意從句的時態(tài)、人稱等與主句保持一致因此要將will改為would,me改為her。B【解析】直接引語為陳述旬變間接引語時，要把直接引語改為that引導的賓語從句，要注意從句的時態(tài)、人稱與主句保持一致因此本題改為間接引語時要將丨改為he,my改為his,—般現(xiàn)在時改為一般過去時。C【解析】第一空考查makesb.dosth.的被動語態(tài)bemadetodosth.,第二空考查"makeit+形容詞+forsb.todosth."。A【解析】句意:司機在公路上開車時被要求系上安全帶。第一個空用過去分詞fastened作賓補，構(gòu)成"keep+賓語+賓補"結(jié)構(gòu)fasten與safetybelt是動賓關(guān)系。第二個空用現(xiàn)在分詞driving,driving前省略了heis。D【解析】考查連詞。句意:只有有勇氣遠離海岸人們才有可能發(fā)現(xiàn)新的海洋。unless引導條件狀語從句，此題中有勇氣遠離海岸表示的是條件，故選D。此題易誤選B。until引導的是時間狀語從句。A【解析】考查動詞詞組辨析。語意:盡管面臨全球金融危機,中國的貨物出口量大致保持不變。keepup"使某事物保持（在同一水平，通常指高水平）";closeup"（尤指臨時）關(guān)門停業(yè)";addup"把……加起來";holdup"支持住"。C【解析】setabout"動身，出發(fā)”，后接動名詞；setup"建立”；setout“出發(fā)，開始做”，后接動詞不定式；setdown"寫下，記下"。16．C【解析】yellat的意思是“對…大聲叫嚷”。17．B【解析】copewith的意思是"應(yīng)付”、"擺脫”、"處理”。18．C【解析】calmdown的意思是"冷靜下來”。19．B【解析】emotions指"情緒”。20．A【解析】underalotofpressure的意思是“在眾多壓力之下”。21．B【解析】personality的意思是“個性”。22．D【解析】blowup的意思是“發(fā)脾氣”。23．B【解析】style指“風格"。24．A【解析】無25．C【解析】這句話的意思是“不論是什么惹你生氣，有一件事是肯定的”。26．D【解析】這句話的意思是“(每個人有時都會發(fā)火)那是非常正常的”。27．B【解析】count此時的意思是"有重要意義"、“有價值"、"有影響力"。28．C【解析】beuptosbtodosth的意思是“由某人決定做…”。29．A【解析】practiseself-awarenessandself-control的意思是“實踐一下自我意識和自我控制”。30．B【解析】這句話的意思是“當你漸漸成熟(mature)的時候，你會更加清楚你的情感；當你感到一種強烈的(intense)、如同生氣般的情緒(emotion)時，你也能夠使用(exercise)更多的選擇去決定如何去做”。31．D【解析】無32．D【解析】無33．A【解析】effectively的意思是“有效地”。34．C【解析】這句話的意思是“這樣，你將逐漸地去表達(express)你自己，你也有可能從他人那里得到更多你需要的東西；在這個過程(process沖，你也能夠尊敬他人和自己”。35．B【解析】無36．B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。從第二段中的"Backthen,about7percentofregisterednursesweremen."可知B項正確。37．C【解析】從本句的"Recentyearsofshortageshaveledtoincreasedefforts,accordingtoreport,includingrecruitingmenintothefield."可知，由于護士這個行業(yè)人員的缺乏,要求男士也加入這個領(lǐng)域.recruit意思是"招聘，吸收"。38．D【解析】根據(jù)第四段的"Therelativelyhighwagesandexpandingjobopportunitiesmakesthisfieldattractive,offeringstabilityevenduringrecessions經(jīng)濟衰退）"可知答案選D。39．D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的"Menwerefoundtobemorelikelytobecomenurseanesthetists（麻醉師）,whichisthehighestpaidnursingoccupation,andwerefoundleastlikelytobecomelicensedpracticalorlicensedvocationalnurses,thelowestpaidtypesofnursing.可知答案選D。40．B【解析】段落大意題。根據(jù)數(shù)字$60,700peryear和$51,100peryear還有"earnmorethan"可知，最后一段告訴我們男護士比女護士賺的錢要多。41．A【解析】根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句話中的"afour-year-oldboywithacancerinhisbackbone'以及本段最后一句話可知,Tom患有骨癌，病情很嚴重。根據(jù)第一段中的"FredEpstein,inhisbookIfIMakeIttoFive,tellsastoryheheardfromoneofhisfriendsaboutTom可以判斷出干擾項D錯誤。42．D【解析】根據(jù)第三段最后兩句"Hearingthis,themotherhesitatedforawhile.Shehadavoidedbuyingtheexpensivecostume（戲裝）,butfinallysheagreed."可以判斷出,Tom的媽媽并不富裕，但她最終還是同意給Tom買超人的服裝，這是因為上文中Tom說他有點怕，想通過扮超人來獲得某種精神力量克服這種恐懼。因此選擇D項。43．B【解析】根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知B項為答案,Tom表現(xiàn)得像個超級英雄。44．C【解析】通讀最后一段內(nèi)容，尤其是后兩句話可知,C項"tobecomeapowerfulpersoninyourmind"（成為你想象中強大的人）正是作者想表達的意思，作者建議我們通過想象讓自己的內(nèi)心變得強大起來。45．D【解析】根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容尤其是文章最后一段最后一句話'So,letyourimaginationrunwild,anddaretodream."可知，作者建議并鼓勵我們要敢于想象通過想象來給自己某種神奇的精神力量從而突破自己，戰(zhàn)勝各種困難。故D項正確。46．C【解析】從第一段“MyFairLadyisamusicalthatcapturedtheheartsofageneration,”和“ThisAucklandshow,inarevivalfromOperaAustralia.....可知是音樂劇。47．B【解析】從第二段“Fallinginlovewithone'sowncreationisaversionofsel--adorationthatShaw'sHenryHigginspersonifies.”可知。48．D【解析】第三段講述了“MyFa