江蘇省高郵市中考英語第一次模擬考試試卷

tokeepmorefoodforthecoldwintermonths.Somefishknowwhenitistimetomoveuptheriverandlayeggs.?PlantshavetheirownclocksPlantsalsohavetheirownclockstokeeptime.Plantsknowwhentoopenflowersorwhentodroptheirleaves.?TheBodyClockinHumanBeingsPeoplealsohavetheirownbodyclocks.Whenwegetusedtoourlives,ourbodyclockscanbeveryaccurate（準(zhǔn)確的）.Itcantelluswhenitistimetowakeup.Itcanalsotelluswhentoeatortogotosleep.Howcouldanancientfarmerknowwhentogobackhomeinthedaytime?A.Bylookingatthemoon.B.Bylookingatthestars.C.Bylookingatthesun.39.AccordingtothepassageC.Bylookingatthesun.39.AccordingtothepassageTheyusebodyclocks.C.Theyusethesunandthemoon.Theyusebodyclocks.C.Theyusethesunandthemoon.Theyaskotheranimals.D.Theymakesomethingtotelltime.40.Inwhatwayisthesandclockthesameasthewaterclockintellingtime?A.Bothofthemhaveaneck.C.Bothofthemcanbeusedonlyonce.D.quantity.Whatisthebesttitleforthewholepassage?A.Bothofthemhaveaneck.C.Bothofthemcanbeusedonlyonce.D.quantity.Whatisthebesttitleforthewholepassage?Man-madeclocksC.TimeandclockBothofthemhavetwoglassballs.BothofthemgivethetimebyB.NaturesclocksD.Howpeoplekeeptime（D）ClosecontactsbetweenJapanandtherestoftheworldwerecreatedinthetwentiethcentury.Inthelastfortyyears,businesscontactsbetweenJapanandtheWesthavebecomeveryimportant.ManyforeigncompaniesnowhaveofficesinJapanandJapanesebusinessmendobusinessaroundtheworld.DifferencesbetweenJapaneseandWesternwaysofdoingbusiness,however,oftenbewilderforeignbusinessmenandmakedoingbusinessinJapandifficultforforeigners.TheAmericanbusinessman,forexample,wantstostarttalkingbusinessimmediately.Hedoesnotwanttowait.TheJapanesebusinessman,ontheotherhand,likestoarriveatdecisionsaftergivingthemseriousthought.AnotherthingforeignbusinessmenhavedifficultyinunderstandingiswhenaJapanesemeans"Yes"or"No'.ThisisbecauseofculturaldifferencesbetweenJapaneseandWesternsociety（ 社會(huì)）,WhichmakeitdifficultforaJapanesetosay "No'directly.IntheUSA,itiseasytosay "No'tosomethingonedoesnotwanttodo.Bu tinJapan,itisverydifficulttosay"No'.Torefuseaninvitationorarequest（請(qǐng)求）with"No'isfelttobeimpolite.Itisthoughttobeselfishandunfriendly.Soinsteadofsaying"No'directly,theJapanesehavedevelopedmanywaystoavoid（避免）saying"No'.Thesecanhelpthemavoidhurtingotherpeople'sfeelings.However,thisoftenmakestheirwaysofdoingbusinessratherdifficultforforeignerstounderstandandfollow.WhatoftenmakesforeignersfeeldifficulttodobusinessinJapan?Theirdifferentwaysofdoingbusiness.Theirdifferentlifestyles.ThefactthattheJapaneseneversay “No”.ThefactthattheJapaneseareslowtotakeaction.Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedexpression“bewilderforeignbusinessmen ”inParagraphOne?causeforeignbusinessmentochangetheirminds.giveafeelingofsurprisetoforeignbusinessmen.attractforeignbusinessmen’sattention.makeforeignbusinessmenthinkwrongly.Whatfactdoesthepassageleadyoutobelieve?AmericanbusinessmendothingsmoreslowlythanJapaneseones.Americanbusinessmenliketosay “Yes”and “No”.Americansusuallysaywhattheyarethinking.Americansdonotsaywhattheythinkorfeelclearly.Fromthepassagewecaninfer（推斷）that .JapanesebusinessmenaregoodatbusinessforeignbusinessmenshouldtrytoknowJapanesewaysofdoingbusinessforeignbusinessmenmustbemorepoliteyoumustlearnfromJapanesebusinessmenifyouwanttosucceed第n卷（非選擇題60分）四、詞匯運(yùn)用（共l0小題；每小題l分，計(jì)l0分）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給漢語提示或英語單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（每空一詞）In timestheearthwasconsideredaflatdisc.（ 古代的，古老的） youagreewithme,let’sstarttogether.（既然）ZhangShaohanhasasweet ,andmanyofuslikelisteningtohersongs.（嗓音）Iceturnsintowaterwhenthetemperatureis 0 ℃.（超過）I’msureyourcousinscandotheseexercises .（自己）It’s possiblethatrobotteacherswillbepopularinschoolssomeday.（true）Todaymoststudentscangotohighschoolforfurther inourcountry.（educate）How youare!You’veknockedthecupoffthetableagain!（care）Thenecklace intheboxismadeofdiamond.（hide）Ifyouaddsomelemonadeandsugar,thedishwillbemuch .（taste）五、任務(wù)型閱讀（共l0空；每空l分，計(jì)l0分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一詞）Literatureisawordusedtodescribewrittenaswellasspokenmaterial.Generallyspeaking,itisoftenusedtodescribeanythingfromcreativeimagination,includingworksofpoetry,dramaandfiction.Thenwhyreadliterature,sinceitisoftenimaginaryandseemsunconnectedwithreallife?salwayspleasantAlotofusreadliteratureforenjoymentandrelaxation.Ittoreadsomeinterestingbooksinoursparetime.Inamodernlifefullofstress,itisourcommonwishtoreadsomeimaginaryworksandlookforrelaxationfromthestressinlife.salwayspleasantReadingliteratureismorethanfun;italsoallowsustogetknowledge.Asageneralrule,literaturerepresentsalanguageofapeople,anditoftengivesusaninsight（洞察力）intothetraditions,attitudesandvaluesoftheageinwhichitwaswritten.Sometimesliteraturecanevenofferusnew,creativewaystohaveabetterunderstandingoftheworld.Itintroducesustonewworldsofexperiences.Weenjoythecomedyandthetragedyofpoems,storiesandplays;andwemayevengrowthroughourliteraryjourneywithbooks.Atlastwemaydiscovermeaninginliteraturebylookingatwhatthewritersaysandhowheorshesaysit.Insomeways,weexplorethehumanconditionandanalyze（分析）thewaytheythinkandfeelthewaytheyfeel.Literaturehelpsusthinkclearlyandencouragesustoopenminds.Sowecancertainlysayliteratureisofgreatimportancetous.Whynotgetgoingwithonepoem,dramaorfictionatonce?Topic56shouldwereadliterature?ExplanationItdescribesanythingbyusing57. Types58,dramaandfiction59 toTogetenjoymentandrelaxationto60stress inlifeawayfromus.Toget61tomakeuslearnabouttraditions,attitudesandvaluesoftheageinwhichitwaswritten.Toofferpeoplewaysto62the worldbetter,toenjoyliteraryworks,togrowthroughtheliteraryjourney,todiscovermeaninginliterature,andevenexplore63humansthinkandfeel.Tohelpusthinkina64wayandmakeusopenourminds.readliteratureSuggestionReadingliteratureisvery65tous.六、缺詞填空（共10空；每空l分，計(jì)l0分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。 （每空一詞）Asweknow,museumsarebuildingswheremanyvaluableandimportantobjectsarekeptsothatpeoplecangoandseethem.「Forexample,artmuseumsareplaceswherepeoplecanlearnaboutv66cultures.Moreandmorepopular“designmuseumsthatareopeningtoday,however,performquiteadifferentrole.U^67mostartmuseumsthedesignmuseumshowsobjectsthatareeasilyfoundinourdailylife,suchasfridgesandwashingmachines.Thea__68__ofdesignmuseumsisthattheyareplaceswherepeoplefeelfamiliarwiththeexhibits（展品）.Beingdifferentfromtheartmuseumvisitors,designmuseumvisitorss__69feelfrightenedorpuzzled.Thisispartlybecausedesignmuseumsclearlyshowhowandwhymass-products（批量產(chǎn)品）workandlookastheydo,andhowdesignhasi__70_thequalityofourlives.Artmuseumexhibits,ontheotherhand,wouldmostprobablyfillvisitorswithafeelingthatthereissomethingb__71_theirunderstanding.Severalnewdesignrnuseumshaveopenedtheirdoorsinr__72_years.Eachofthesemuseumshastriedtosatisfy（滿足）thepublic'sgrowinginterestinthefieldwithnewi__73_.London'sDesignMuseum,forexample,showsacollectionofmass-producedobjectsfromelectrictypewriterstoagroupofItalianfish-tins.Thechoicesopentodesignmuseumsseemfarlessstrictt__74_thosetoartmuseumsandvisitorsmayalsosensethehumorouspartofoursocietyw__75__walkingaroundsuchexhibitsasinterestingandunusuallyattractivetoyscollectedfromoureverydaylife .七、書面表達(dá)（計(jì)30分）A.句子翻譯。（共5小題；每小題2分；計(jì)10分）76.揚(yáng)州在過去的幾年里發(fā)生了很大的變化。..他寧可住在鄉(xiāng)下，也不愿意在城市里謀生。..我認(rèn)為年輕人對(duì)老年人要有禮貌是非常必要的。..他無論到哪兒去，都隨身帶著筆記本。..他無法證明他不在案發(fā)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。.B.寫作（計(jì)20分）據(jù)中國(guó)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)信息中心數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)，中國(guó)網(wǎng)民中 66%是青少年。人們對(duì)于學(xué)生上網(wǎng)持不同意見。請(qǐng)你用英語寫一篇短文，介紹人們的不同觀點(diǎn)，同時(shí)發(fā)表自己個(gè)人的看法。贊成的理由反對(duì)的理由1.廣交朋友，自由表達(dá)思想。1.浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，影響健康。2.了解更多背景信息，拓寬視野。2.容易受騙，不利于學(xué)習(xí)。3.……3.……個(gè)人看法 ……要求：1）表達(dá)清楚，語法正確，上下文連貫；2 ）必須包括所有相關(guān)信息，并作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3）詞數(shù)：100詞左右；開頭已寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。4）不得使用真實(shí)姓名和校名等。It'sreportedthat66%ofChinese“netizens（網(wǎng)民）“areteenagersbytheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCentre.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.

英語答題卡學(xué)校姓名班級(jí)座位號(hào)注意事項(xiàng)：.采用網(wǎng)上閱卷在右側(cè)用 2B鉛筆在“考生號(hào)”處填涂考生號(hào)，正確方法是■。信息點(diǎn)框內(nèi)必須涂滿、涂黑，否則無效；修改時(shí)須用橡皮擦干凈。.作答時(shí)注意題號(hào)順序，不得擅自更改題號(hào)。.作答選做題時(shí)，須將選做題的試題組所對(duì)應(yīng)的信息點(diǎn)涂滿、涂黑，漏涂、錯(cuò)涂、多涂的，答案無效。缺考標(biāo)記：匚二I.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊和弄破。缺考標(biāo)記：匚二I11[A][B][C][D]11[A][B][C][D]12[A][B][C][D]13[A][B][C][D]14[A][B][C][D]15[A][B][C][D]第I卷選擇題部分（1[A][B][C][D]16[A][B][C][D]2[A][B][C][D]17[A][B][C][D]3[A][B][C][D]18[A][B][C][D]4[A][B][C][D]19[A][B][C][D]5[A][B][C][D]20[A][B][C][D]

60分）6[A][B][C][D]7[A][B][C][D]8[A][B][C][D]9[A][B][C][D]10[A][B][C][D]21[A][B][C][D]36[A][B][C][D]21[A][B][C][D]36[A][B][C][D]22[A][B][C][D]37[A][B][C][D]23[A][B][C][D]38[A][B][C][D]24[A][B][C][D]39[A][B][C][D]25[A][B][C][D]31[A][B][C][D]32[A][B][C][D]33[A][B][C][D]34[A][B][C][D]35[A][B][C][D]41[A][B][C][D]42[A][B][C][D]43[A][B][C][D]44[A][B][C][D]

26[A][B][C][D]27[A][B][C][D]28[A][B][C][D]29[A][B][C][D]30[A][B][C][D]40[A][B][C][D]45[A][B][C][D]第n卷非選擇題部分（60分）10、詞匯運(yùn)用（共10小題；每小題1分，計(jì)10分）5. )/五、56.任務(wù)型閱讀57.（共10空；每空1分，計(jì)10分）58. 5.f八、66.缺詞填空（共10空；每空1767. 68.分，計(jì)10分）2. 73.74.75. 一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共1—5CDABD二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，計(jì)6—10BCDAB15小題；每小題1分，計(jì)15分）11—15ADAAD15分）16—20BCABD21—25CBADC26—30DACBD三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，計(jì)30分）（1）31-33ABC⑵34—37CDDA （3）38—41CADC（4）42—45ADCB第II卷（非選擇題 60分）四、詞匯運(yùn)用（共10小題；每小題l分，計(jì)10分）46.ancient47.Since 48.cation 53.careless54.hidden 55.tastier五、任務(wù)型閱讀（共l0空；每空l分，計(jì)l0分）56.Why57.imagination58.Poetry59.Reasons/Purposes/Aims/Goals60.keep61.knowledge/information 62.understandhow 64.clear 65.important六、缺詞填空（共10空；每空l分，計(jì)10分）various 67.Unlike 68.advantage69.seldom 70.improvedbeyond 72.recent 73.ideas 74.than75.while七、書面表達(dá)（計(jì)30分）A.句子翻譯。（共5小題；每題2分，計(jì)10分）GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinYangzhouinthepastfewyears.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z\o"CurrentDocument"分 1 分HewouldratheNiveinthecountrysidethanmakealivinginthecity./\o"CurrentDocument"1分 1 分Hepreferstoliveinthecountrysideratherthanmakealivinginthecity.1分 0.5 分0.5分Ithinkitisnecessaryforyoungpeopletobepolitetotheelderly.\o"CurrentDocument"1分 1 分Healwaystakesanotebookwithhimwhereverhegoes.1分 1 分Hecan'tprovehewasn 'tatthesceneofthecrime.分 1 分B.寫作（計(jì)20分）評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：一檔文17-20分：寫出全部?jī)?nèi)容要點(diǎn)，層次清楚、語言流暢，有句式變化，基本無語法錯(cuò)誤（1-2個(gè)錯(cuò)誤），或有少量由于使用復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)而引起的語法或拼寫錯(cuò)誤 ，但不影響意義理解。二檔文13-16分：基本寫出全部?jī)?nèi)容要點(diǎn)，層次清楚、語言流暢，有少量語法錯(cuò)誤（ 3-4個(gè)錯(cuò)誤）。三檔文9-12分：寫出大部分內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，語言基本通順，有一些語法和拼寫錯(cuò)誤，基本不影響意思表達(dá)。四檔文5-8分：寫出一半左右有關(guān)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，語言不太通順，語法結(jié)構(gòu)單調(diào)、錯(cuò)誤較多，只有少數(shù)句子可讀，影響理解。五檔文0-4分：言不達(dá)意，不知所云；只有（ 1-2個(gè)）句子可讀。據(jù)中國(guó)互