大學(xué)英語自學(xué)教程上冊(cè)課后習(xí)題答案Unit11-14

14/14大學(xué)英語自學(xué)教程上冊(cè)課后習(xí)題答案Unit11-14Unit11

TextA

ExercisesfortheText

I.

1.d

2.a

3.d

4.c

5.d

II.

1.possessions

2.sign

3.thevarietyofthings

4.replica

5.castoffs

6.extra

7.era8.hobby9.fabulous10.reluctant

III.

1.lookingfor

2.abargainhunter

3.runacross

4.searchfor

http://./doc/3b107320a55177232f60ddccda38376baf1fe0d5.htmleupwith

6.amfedupwith

7.arefacedwith8.agaragesale

9.gettingridof10.was(am)turnedoff

IV.

1.seller

2.buyer

3.reporter

4.waiter

5.artist

6.owner

7.earner8.visitor9.actor

10.sailor

V.

1.ManypeopleinPekinghavemademorningshoppingahobby.

2.Iranacrosshisearlierworksinasecond-handstore.

3.Youwouldn'tbelievethatsomeonewillbuysomeoneelse'scastoffs.

4.Notlongage,heputupapracticableplan.

5.Weareboundtowinbattle.

VocabularyExercises

I.

1.a.shopb.shoppingc.shops

2.a.originb.originalityc.original

http://./doc/3b107320a55177232f60ddccda38376baf1fe0d5.htmlputershttp://./doc/3b107320a55177232f60ddccda38376baf1fe0d5.htmlputerizationhttp://./doc/3b107320a55177232f60ddccda38376baf1fe0d5.htmlputerized

4.a.saleb.sellsc.sellers

II.

1.hobby

2.local

3.recent

4.extra

5.stuff

6.original

7.reluctant8.neighborhood

9.advertisements10.enthusiasm

III.

1.Theshophasputupmanyadvertisementsinitsneighborhood.

2.Somepeoplearefedupwithmoderncitylifeandhavemovedtothecountry.

3.Iranacrossoneofmyfriendsintheparklastweek.

4.Hehasnomoneyonhim,heisboundtocomeback.

5.Heisnowfacedwithanimportantproblem.

6.Alltheuselessstuffshouldbegotridof.

7.Ourresponsibilityistomeettheever-increasingneedsofthepeople.

8.Allthegoodsarepricedathalfoftheiroriginalprices.

9.Themusicreallyturnsmeoff.

10.Hehassetouthisviewpointsclearlyinthebook.

TextB

ExercisesfortheText

I.

1.F

2.T

3.T

4.T

5.F

6.F

7.F

8.T

9.F10.F

II.

1.Don'thurry

2.readtheadvertisements

3.exploreandexamine

4.clothing,,furniture,householdgoods

5.smallshops

6.soldmanythingsforfiveortencents

7.alargeprofitonfewersales

8.supermarkers

9.frozenfood

10.originalflavor

VocabularyExercises

I.

1.b

2.d

3.c

4.e

5.a

II.

1.B

2.A

3.D

4.A

5.A

GrammarExercises

I.

1.在短短五十年時(shí)間內(nèi)，發(fā)明了飛機(jī)并使之成為最快地交通工具之一。

2.銷售部經(jīng)理必須確保促銷的最佳方式。

3.大西洋的平均深度達(dá)三千五百多米，但有些地方卻深得多。

4.要說不該土豆和肉一起食用就如同說不能吃面包或喝牛奶一樣愚蠢。

5.實(shí)際上月亮是天空中最最小的星體之一，它看起來比較大只是因?yàn)樗x我們比其它任何星星都近。

6.我們離地面越高，空氣就越稀薄。

7.現(xiàn)代型婦女做兩份而不是一份工作，所以要比傳統(tǒng)型婦女忙。

8.在地球周圍大量地空氣中蘊(yùn)藏的能量比我們?cè)诘厍蛏纤忻禾?、石油和天然氣中發(fā)現(xiàn)得都多。

9.如果應(yīng)用得當(dāng)，恐懼和疼痛是人類和動(dòng)物所擁有的最有用的兩種東西。

10.在每個(gè)國家都有這樣一種人，他們總是想干盡可能少的工作，得到盡可能多的回報(bào)。II.

1.C

2.A

3.B

4.C

5.D

6.A

7.D

8.C

9.A10.A

III.

1.Themoonlooksmuchbiggerthananyotherstarsinthesky.

2.Diamondisthehardestsubstanceinthephysicalworld.

3.Insomecountries,girlsarenotsowell-educatedasboysare.

4.You'llfindthatsomewordsinEnglishareeasiertomemorizethanothers.

5.TheAtlanticOceanisjusthalfaslargeasthePacificOcean.

6.Theneareranobjectistoyou,thebiggeritseems.

7.Classifiedadvertisementisthesimplestone.

8.YoushouldreadasmanyEnglishbooksasyoucanincollege.

9.TheGrandBanksisoneofthemostfamousfishingareasinNorthAmerican.

10.Ourlifeismuchbetterthaneverbefore.

Unit12

TextA

ExercisesfortheText

I.

1.b

2.d

3.c

4.d

5.c

II.

1.dispute

2.self-assurance

3.supreme

4.peculiar

5.decade

6.quotation

7.represent8.discard9.distant

10.authoritative

III.

1.Someone

2.afew

3.Noone

4.few

5.anyone

6.one

7.anything8.either9.neither

10.each

IV.

1.Agooddictionaryshouldgivenewusestooldwordsregularly.

2.Thewritingandcompilingofeveryentryindictionaryisbasedonacertainprinciple.

3.Thetaskofwritingadictionarybeginswiththereadingofvastamountsofliteratureandmakingcards.

4.Notalldictionarieshaveauthority.

5.IoncegotintoadisputewithanEnglishmanoverthepronunciationofawordandofferedtolookitupinthedictionary.

VocabularyExercises

I.

http://./doc/3b107320a55177232f60ddccda38376baf1fe0d5.htmlagehttp://./doc/3b107320a55177232f60ddccda38376baf1fe0d5.htmlehttp://./doc/3b107320a55177232f60ddccda38376baf1fe0d5.htmledhttp://./doc/3b107320a55177232f60ddccda38376baf1fe0d5.htmle

2.a.authoritativeb.authorc.authority

3.a.editionb.editc.editor

4.a.historicalb.historianc.history

5.a.stateb.statedc.statement

II.

1.dispute

2.peculiar

3.reveal

4.illustrates

5.stack

6.statement

http://./doc/3b107320a55177232f60ddccda38376baf1fe0d5.htmlages8.decade9.literary

10.influence

III.

1.Itiswidelybelievedthatlanguageschangeanddevelopconstantly.

2.Sheisregardedasthebestdoctorinthetown.

3.Thebooksinthelibraryarearrangedaccordingtotheirauthors'names.

4.Thechildrenaredeeplyinfluencedbytheirparents.

5.Theydisputetheauthenticityofmyconclusion.

6.Thechildwasbroughtupinaremotewillage.

7.Whenyoucomeacrossnewwords,youneedn'talwayslookthemupinthedictionary.

8.Onceyouhavegotintoabadhabit,itisdifficultforyoutogetridofit.

9.Tothebestofmyknowledge,theviewthatthefishisthebestfoodtothebrainisnotridiculous.TextB

ExercisesfortheText

I.

1.F

2.T

3.T

4.F

5.T

6.F

7.T

8.T

9.F10.T

II.

1.quarters

2.lifeskill

3.stumblingblock

4.title,chapterheadings,sectiontitles,headings

5.maps,charts,graphs,pictures

6.ideas,actions,thouthts,feelings

7.contentandmeaning

8.contextclues,thewordsaroundit

9.alert

http://./doc/3b107320a55177232f60ddccda38376baf1fe0d5.htmlfortable,productive,rewarding

VocabularyExercises

I.

1.a

2.c

3.b

4.e

5.d

II.

1.survival

2.Opportunity

3.concentration

4.challenge

5.impression

6.scanned

7.awareof8.alertto9.Emphasis

10.keepupwith

GrammarExercises

I.

1.withaprupose定語

2.withoutyourhelp狀語

3.likeaman狀語

4.intheUnitedStates定語；ofthreetypes表語

5.inthesalesdepartment定語；fortheadvertising表語

6.Forcenturies狀語；frombeingdiscoveredbythepeopleofEurope定語補(bǔ)足語；

bythepeopleofEurope狀語；ofEurope定語

7.inbetterspirits賓語補(bǔ)足語

8.inthesky定語；likeamirror表語

9.tovistors狀語

10.ofanyuse表語；inrandomorder主語補(bǔ)足語

11.withahigherprofiviency定語；onwords狀語；inmeaning狀語

12.Insomekindsofwork狀語；ofspeed定語；bytheamountofworkdoneandnotbythehour狀語；ofworkdone定語

13.duetohiscarelessuseofthegun表語；ofthegun定語

14.asloveapples主語補(bǔ)足語；inlove主語補(bǔ)足語

15.inSanFranciscoinsteadofLosAngeles賓語補(bǔ)足語

16.forwhatitcanuseinbuildingitsnest狀語；inbuildingitsnest狀語

17.fromcarbon狀語；inalllivingthings主語補(bǔ)足語

18.inwhatways狀語；oftheplant定語；fromthatofanimals狀語；ofanimals定語

19.oftelecommunicationstaellites定語；fortransmittingtelephonecalls表語

20.InEnglish定語；toeveryeducatedperson狀語；athomeorinthemarkerplace狀語

II.

1.of

2.to

3.from

4.from

5.for

6.in

7.with8.of9.from

10.with11.at12.for

13.in14.by15.with

16.By,for17.with18.to,at

19.to,at20.in,from

III.

1.C

2.B

3.D

4.A

5.A

6.A

7.D

8.A

9.A10.B

Unit13

TextA

ExercisesfortheText

I.

1.a

2.c

3.c

4.d

5.b

II.

1.agent

2.policy

3.adequate

4.occur

5.remind

6.ignorance

http://./doc/3b107320a55177232f60ddccda38376baf1fe0d5.htmlplex8.entirely9.fundamentals

10.concepts

III.

1.evil

2.sell

3.inadequate

4.expensive

5.unfortunate

6.impossible

7.finally8.unsafe9.illness

10.hide

IV.

lookingfor/address/familiarwith/guide/placesofinterest/sum/period/

If/amlookingforwardto/Sincerely

V.

1.Insuranceremindsusthatweliveinanunsafeworld.

2.Therearethreereasonswhypeopleareunwillingtodiscussinsurance.

3.Weshouldnotdependentirelyontheagentwhenbuyinsurance.

4.Althoughaccident,illness,anddeatharenotpleasantsubjects,weshouldfacethem.

5.AnAmericanpaysasmuchas$2,000forhealthinsuranceeveryyear.

VocabularyExercises

I.

1.a.consumersb.consumedc.consumption

2.a.safetyb.safec.unsafe

3.a.loseb.lostc.loss

4.elligentelligenceelligently

II.

1.effective

2.evil

3.inadequate

4.sum

http://./doc/3b107320a55177232f60ddccda38376baf1fe0d5.htmlplex

6.agent

7.tection9.opposite

10.possibility

III.

1.Whenastrangerisatyourdoor,youshouldbeonguard.

2.Ineffect,wespentasmuchtimeinlookingforthisbookaswedidinreadingit.

3.Herletterremindsmeofthegooddaysweoncespenttogether.

4.Exceptafewinsuranceprofessionals,mostofthepeopledon'tunderstandcompletelywhatinsuranceis.

5.Thismethodhasbeenproventobestilleffective.

6.Atbesthecandoonlyhalfasmuchaslastyear.

7.Itsuddenlyoccurredtomethathehadn'tpaidhisincometaxfortwomonths.

8.HemajorsinMotorEngineeringinthiscollege.

TextB

ExercisesfortheText

I.

1.F

2.T

3.T

4.T

5.T

6.T

7.F

8.T

9.F10.F

II.

1.whatmoneyisandhowtomeasureit

2.theunitofaccount

3.thedoublecoincidence

4.deferredpayment

5.inthefuture

6.specifies

7.fairlyconstant

8.converred

9.decrease

10.thetransactioncosts

VocabularyExercises

I.

1.a

2.c

3.d

4.e

5.b

II.

1.D

2.A

3.B

4.C

5.D

III.

1.reduced

2.ruledout

3.consciousof

4.intermsof

5.doubled

GrammarExercises

I.

1.the,×,the

2.The,×,×

3.a,the

4.×,a,×,the

5.the,the,the,the,

6.a,the

7.An,the,a8.a,the

9.the,the,the10,The,the

11.a,×12.The,×,the,the,an

13.the,the,an14.an,the,×

15.The,the16.The,the

17.the,×18.×,the

19.the,×20.the,the,the,the

II.

a,a,an,The,the,the,the,the/the,the,the,the,the,the,The,a,×/the,the,the,the/a,the,the,the

Unit14

TextA

ExercisesfortheText

I.

1.d

2.c

3.c

4.b

5.d

II.

acceptablemanners

1.givingupsomokinginapublicplace

2.askingpermissionbeforesmoking

3.beingpoliteandshowrespect

4.beingnicetootherpeople

5.noloudtalkinginpublicplaces

unacceptalbemanners

1.failingtobeimpressedbyafriend'scollectionofstamps

2.yawningwhenasportmantellsyouabouthisrecentrecord

3.fallingasleepwhenfriendsshowyoutheirfavorablepictures

4.talkingatmovies

5.talkingwithyourmouthfull

III.

1.impression

2.kindness

3.ignorance

4.behavior

5.majority

6.awareness

7.attraction8.danger9.possibility

10.protection

IV.

1.Theyarenotawarethatsuchbehaviorwillbotherother.

2.Behaveyourselfinpublicplaces.

3.Goodhabitsareformedfromearlychildhood.

4.Wecannotinteractwithotherswithoutsomesocialrulesofbehavior.

5.Goodmannershelpyousucceedinyourcareer.

VocabularyExercises

I.

1.a.Honestyb.honestlyc.honest

2.a.understandb.misunderstandingsc.misunderstands

3.a.acceptb.unacceptablec.acceptable

4.a.indifferentb.differencesc.different

5.a.employb.employmentc.employerd.employees

II.

1.boring

2.guidelines

3.kindness

4.bother

5.polite

6.Frankly

7.impression8.swear9.behavior

10.rudeIII.

1.Hefelllasleepwhenhewaslisteningtothatlongandboringlecture.

2.Theyarenotevenawarethatthisisnotagoodhabit.

3.Weshouldlearntoshowrespectforotherstoavoidfrictionofconflict.

4.Theyswordthatwhateverhappenedtheywouldaccomplishthework.

5.Thosewithnomannerswillpaythepricesoonerorlater.

6.I'mnotthirsty.Pleasedon'tbothertomaketeaforme.

7.Hisattitudetowardsworkimpressedmedeeply.

TextB

ExercisesfortheText

I.

1.T

2.T

3.T

4.F

5.F

6.T

7.F

8.T

9.F10.T

II.

1.eyes

2.Darknights,densefogs,blindingsnowstorms,thickforests

3.withitsheadcutoff

4.circularmotion

5.woundup

6.arc,curve

7.aware

8.left

9.thetracksofhisfeet

10.identical

VocabularyExercises

I.

1.e

2.c

3.b

4.d

5.a

II.

1.circular

2.motion

3.curve

4.uneven

5.identical

6.pinned

7.ended

10.intend