人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修六Unit3Ahealthylife鞏固練習(xí)Unit3Ahealthylife語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)

高中英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)材料madeofjingetieji鞏固練習(xí)一、選詞填空從下面方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)并用其正確形式填空，每個(gè)短語(yǔ)只用一次。addictedto,beaccustomedto,dueto,decideon,inspiteof,

beashamedof,feellike,getinto,takerisks,haveeffectonThedruganimmediatethepain,sohelookedbettersoon.Thegirlgraduallybecamedevotingherselftoawidevarietyofbooks.Youwouldn'thavetroubleifyouhadtakenyourteacher'sadvice.Theboywhathehaddone,sohestoodfarawayfromtheothers.greateffortswefailedtocarryourplansthrough.Idrinkingacupofhotteaeveryeveninginthecoldwinter.Myfatherwasfiredtheglobalfinancialcrisis.Shenarrowinghereyestowatchbecausesheisshortsighted.afittimeandplaceforthemeeting,welefthisoffice.It'stoodangeroustoworkthere.Youhavenorighttowithotherpeople'slives.二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。一些政府官員濫用權(quán)力為自己謀取不正當(dāng)利益。Somegovernmentleaderstogetillegalinterestsforthemselves.首次實(shí)驗(yàn)的成功增強(qiáng)了我們對(duì)工程的決心。Thesuccessofthefirstexperiment.她一懷孕就戒了煙。Shewhenshegotpregnant.這兒的學(xué)生不允許帶手機(jī)回校。Thestudentsherecellphonesbacktoschool.我們?cè)摓樽约旱奈磥?lái)做打算了。It'saboutforourfuture.搬到東北后，我不得不使自己適應(yīng)干燥的氣候。HavingmovedtothenortheastofChina,Ihadtothedryweather.他極其渴望一個(gè)工作，以至于他會(huì)去做任何工作。Heajobthathewoulddoanything.我恢復(fù)得這么快，歸功于我的好習(xí)慣。Icanrecoversorapidly,Ihave.因?yàn)槠拮硬×耍睦韷毫艽蟆eisbecausehiswifeisill.就在火車事故發(fā)生后，兩個(gè)高級(jí)官員被撤職了。Twohighofficialsjustafterthetrainaccidenthappened.三、單項(xiàng)選擇Don'tworry.Sheisaccustomedtolikethat.A.bespokenB.beingspokenC.speakD.beingspokentoFewpeoplehaveeverdeepintothisforest,foritisextremelydangerous.A.riskedtogoB.bannedtogoC.triedgoingD.riskedgoing---Theyarequiet,aren'tthey?---Yes.Theyareaccustomedatmeals.A.totalkB.tonottalkC.totalkingD.tonottalkingisreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What—Doyoufeelliketakingawalkinthepark?A.Youmayaskyourbrothertogo,tooB.Yes,butIcan'taffordthetimeC.No,I'mreallynotinthemoodforitthismorningD.No,thankyouhisphysicaldisability,hestillworksasefficientlyashiscolleagueseveryday.A.InsteadofB.InspiteofC.ThankstoD.DuetoThethoughtofcheatingintheexammademeofbeingatopstudent.A.ashamedB.shamingC.shamelessD.shameful—Doyouknowwhenthenewdrivinglawscomesinto？—January1st.A.affectB.useC.powerD.effectWiththehelpofdoctorsandnurses,hishealthandstrengthgraduallygotbetter.A.physicalB.mindC.mentallyD.mentalTheheatingsystemherehasantemperaturecontrol.A.automobileB.autumnC.automaticD.auralTheEnglishteacherlaidparticulartheneedofreadingaloud.A.stressonB.importanceofC.stresstoD.attentionat—HowdoyoufindDalian,Harry?—It'sabeautifulseasidecity.Ihaveitformynextholiday.A.decidedonB.triedonC.takenonD.carriedontherearemanydifferencesinpersonality,theyhavealotcommon.A.While;inB.Although;onC.Inspiteof;inD.Thanksto;on

ItisforawomantobeaskedaboutmarriageinsomewesterncountriesbutinChinaitisquiteandacceptable.A.embarrassed;normalB.disappointing;ordinaryC.awkward;commonD.embarrassing;generalShewasgladthathehadgoodinthechoiceoffriends.A.justiceB.conclusionC.intentionD.judgementThemoveisclearlyintendedtothePresident'spositionasheadofstate.A.strongB.strengthC.strengthenD.strongerThefilmwasfrombeingshowninseveralcountries.A.bannedB.protectedC.cancelledD.orderedIwentthroughaboutfouryearsofbeingtocomputergames.A.achievedB.addressedC.addictedD.addedThelongspeechgivenbyMr.Smithseemedandendless.Hefeltsothathenearlyfellasleep.A.disappointed;boringB.disappointed;boredC.disappointing;boredD.disappointing;boringShequittedtomakeherselfacupoftea.A.readingB.readC.toreadingD.toread答案與解析：一、選詞填空1.had;effecton2.addictedto6.feellike7.dueto1.had;effecton2.addictedto6.feellike7.dueto3.gotinto4.wasashamedof5.Inspiteof8.isaccustomedto9.Havingdecidedon10.takerisks難點(diǎn)解析：9.因?yàn)榫渥右呀?jīng)有了主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)“weleft...”，動(dòng)詞decide需要用非謂語(yǔ)形式；decide這一動(dòng)作是主語(yǔ)we所做，是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，并且在句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作left之前完成，所以用-ing形式的完成式。一、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。1.abusetheirpower3.quitted/gaveupsmoking5.timethatweplanned/shouldplan7.wassodesperatefor9.underalotofstress2.strengthenedourresolve/determinationfortheproject4.arebannedfrombringing6.accustommyselfto/getaccustomedto8.duetothegoodhabit10.weretakenoff三、單項(xiàng)選擇Dobeingspokento是動(dòng)詞-ing形式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)作賓語(yǔ)，注意she是speakto的邏輯賓語(yǔ)，speak是不及物動(dòng)詞，to不能少。句意：她習(xí)慣于別人那樣和她說話。Doriskdoing表示“冒險(xiǎn)做某事”因?yàn)樯痔貏e危險(xiǎn)，所以去那里是冒險(xiǎn)。Dobeaccustomedtonotdoing表示“習(xí)慣不做某事”-ing形式的否定式是在-ing形式前加notoBoas引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，譯為“正如報(bào)紙上報(bào)道的那樣，”易誤選A，talks前應(yīng)有that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句才能用it作形式主語(yǔ)。C。對(duì)對(duì)方的提議的否定的回答；B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)都前后矛盾。句意：不去了，我今天早晨真的沒有情緒去散步。B。inspiteof表示“盡管，雖然”。thanksto多虧了，由于；dueto由于；insteadof代替，而不是。Aobeashamedof表示“為而羞愧”此句中去掉be，用ashamedof作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。ashamed表示人的感覺，意為“感到羞愧的"shameful表示事物的性質(zhì)，意為“（事情）可恥的，丟臉的”shameless無(wú)恥的。Docomeintoeffect生效；comeintouse開始被使用；comeintopower開始掌權(quán)。Do句意：在醫(yī)護(hù)人員的幫助下，他的精神和體力漸漸地變好了omental表示“精神上的”,作定語(yǔ)修飾health；physical表示“身體的，物理學(xué)的”與下面的strength有重復(fù)；mind表示“思維，想法”，是名詞。Co句意：這里的取暖系統(tǒng)有自動(dòng)調(diào)溫控制oautomatic自動(dòng)的；automobile汽車；autumn秋天；aural聽覺的。Aolaystresson強(qiáng)調(diào)。句意：英語(yǔ)老師特別強(qiáng)調(diào)了朗讀的必要性。Aodecideon選定，決定；trysth.on試穿（衣物）；takeon呈現(xiàn)；carryon繼續(xù)做。A。本題易誤選Coinspiteof為介詞短語(yǔ)，后接名詞、代詞或短語(yǔ)，不能接句子，而本句第一個(gè)空后是句子的形式，需填連詞，while用作連詞，意思為“雖然；盡管”have...incommon為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“有共同之處”C。句意：在中國(guó)一個(gè)女孩未婚先孕是很尷尬的事，但是在一些西方國(guó)家，這是很常見而且可以接受的。根據(jù)句意，第一空填awkward和embarrassing都可以；common常見的、共同的，強(qiáng)調(diào)出現(xiàn)的次數(shù)頻繁或范圍廣泛；general全面的、整體的；ordinary普通的、平凡的，與superior（優(yōu)良的、上等的）相對(duì)；normal正常的、正規(guī)的。D。句意：他在擇友上判斷力很強(qiáng)，這使她很高興.judgement判斷（力）；justice公正；conclusion結(jié)論；intention意圖。Cotostrengthen是不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。strong是形容詞，strength是名詞，意為“力氣”句意：這次行動(dòng)很明顯是企圖加強(qiáng)總統(tǒng)作為國(guó)家領(lǐng)袖