2019年中考英語(yǔ)九全Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark閱讀練習(xí)人教新目標(biāo)版

2019中考（人新）英語(yǔ)九全U4閱讀練習(xí)及答案一、閱讀理解。AHowmuchdoyouknowaboutAlbertEinstein?AlbertEinstein,bornonMarch14,1879inGermany,wasagreatscientistinthepeace.Allhislife,hehatedwar.However,hismostfamousidea,E=mc2,helpedcreatetheworld’smostdangerousweapon(武器).Manypeoplethinkhewasthesmartestpersonintheworld.ButEinsteinsaidthathethoughtlikeachildwithmanyquestionsandunusualideas.Whatdidhelike?Einsteinlikedlearningsailing(風(fēng)帆運(yùn)動(dòng)).Hesailedinsmallboatsallhislife.Heoncejoked,“Sailingisthesportthattakestheleastenergy!”WhenEinsteinwasachild,hismothermadehimtakeviolinlessons.Atfirst,hedidn’tliketheviolin.Butthenhelearnedtolovemusicandbecameagoodviolinist.Later,hesaid,“Loveisthebestteacher.”Whyistheskyblue?In1910,Einsteinaskedaquestionwhichmanychildrenoftenask,“Whyistheskyblue?”Afterhiscarefulresearch,heansweredthequestionlikethis:“It’sbecauselightismadeupofmanycolorsincludingblue.WhenlighttravelstoEarth,gasparticles(氣體微粒)spreadthebluelightalloverthesky.”Hisansweristrueinphysics.11．Accordingtothepassage,AlbertEinsteinhaircutsandnewclothes.A．forgotB．mindedC．disliked2．TheunderlinedpartactuallyshowsAlbertEinsteinwasa/an_person.A．cleverB．imaginativeC．childlike3．Einsteinlearningsailingandplayingtheviolin.A．wasinterestedinB．lookedforwardtoC．wasknownfor4．FromParagraph3weknowthat.A．motherteachesthebestB．withoutmother’spush,wecan’tloveanythingC．whenwelovesomething,we’dliketolearnaboutit5．Einsteinoffereda_explanationforthequestionwhytheskyisblue.A．magicB．scientificC．careful【答案】1．B2．B3．A4．C5．B【分析】試題剖析：本文介紹了愛(ài)因斯坦的愛(ài)好和理論。愛(ài)因斯坦厭煩剪發(fā)和穿新衣服。他對(duì)風(fēng)帆運(yùn)動(dòng)和拉小提琴感興趣。他有好多問(wèn)題和不一樣平常的想法，最有名的理論是E=mc2。他還對(duì)“天空為何是藍(lán)色的？”進(jìn)行了科學(xué)的解說(shuō)。1．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Hewasstrangebecausehehatedhaircutsandnewclothes.可知愛(ài)因斯坦厭煩剪發(fā)和穿新衣服。應(yīng)選B。2．B推理判斷題。依據(jù)ButEinsteinsaidthathethoughtlikeachildwithmanyquestionsandunusualideas.可知愛(ài)因斯坦有好多問(wèn)題和不一樣平常的想法，所以推測(cè)他是一個(gè)想象力豐富的人。應(yīng)選B。3．A推理判斷題。依據(jù)Einsteinlikedlearningsailing(風(fēng)帆運(yùn)動(dòng)).Hesailedinsmallboatsallhislife.可知愛(ài)因斯坦喜愛(ài)風(fēng)帆運(yùn)動(dòng)，依據(jù)Butthenhelearnedtolovemusicandbecameagoodviolinist可知他喜愛(ài)拉小提琴。故推測(cè)他對(duì)風(fēng)帆運(yùn)動(dòng)和拉小提琴感興趣。應(yīng)選A。4．C推理判斷題。依據(jù)Later,hesaid,“Loveisthebestteacher.”可知當(dāng)你喜愛(ài)上一件事，你會(huì)愿意學(xué)習(xí)它。應(yīng)選C。5．B推理判斷題。依據(jù)Hisansweristrueinphysics.可知他對(duì)“天空為何是藍(lán)色的？”的解說(shuō)是正確的，科學(xué)的。應(yīng)選B?！倦y度】較難B2Astronautshaveverybusylives.Eachdaytheyarecarefullyplannedbymission(任務(wù))control.The12-hourworkingdayontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)beginswithawake-upcall.Afteraquickwashwithawetcloth,thecrew(全體乘務(wù)員)havebreakfastandrunthroughthejobsfortheday.Spacestationsarelikelargehousesthatneedmuchcareandattention.Muchofthecrew'stimeisspentpreparingandcarryingoutscientificexperiments.Atleasttwohourseachdayisspentonexercise.Itisnecessarytokeepthecrewhealthy.Insomeways,livinginaspacestationislikebeingonadesertisland.Acrewoftwoorthreeastronautshastosurvivefarfromhomeforweeksormonths.Iftheirmissionistobeasuccess,theyhavetolearntoliveandworktogetherasateam.Crewmembershavetolearntosharejobssuchascleaningandrepairs.Theyalsohavetotalkaboutproblemsanddiscusshowtodealwiththem.Astronautsfirstfeeltheinfluenceofweightlessness(失重)whentherocketenginesareturnedoff.Straightaway,theybegintofloat(飄蕩),helddownonlybyseatbelts.Weightlessnessallowsastronautstoappearsuperstrong.Theycanliftobjectsthatwouldbefartooheavytomoveontheearth.Withouttheinfluenceofgravity(重力),astronautsbecomeweak.Tostayfit,theyhavetoexerciseseveralhourseachday.Inaspacestation,thereisnoupordown.Thereisnodifferencebetweenafloorandaceiling(天花板).Thiscanmakeastronautsfeelsickuntiltheygetusedtothisstrangeenvironment.1.AstronautsontheInternationalSpaceStationworkforhourseveryday.A.8B.10C.11D.122.Whatisthecrew'stimemainlyusedfor?A.Exercising.B.Doingscientificexperiments.C.Reading.D.Connectingwiththeground.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Astronautsneedtoworkasateam.B.Weightlessnessmakesastronautsbecomestrong.C.Thereareupanddowninaspacestation.D.Astronautsexerciseonehoureachday.4.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Astronauts'LivesintheSpaceStation3B.TheInfluenceofWeightlessnessC.HowtoLiveintheSpaceStationD.HowtoExerciseintheSpaceStation[要旨粗心]本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,敘述了宇航員的一天的生活。他們的主要任務(wù)是做科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn),但每日做鍛煉是必不行少的,由于失重狀態(tài)下對(duì)人的身體影響很大。宇航員是作為一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)來(lái)工作的,所以團(tuán)隊(duì)精神是必要的。1.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文中首段的“The12-hourworkingdayontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)beginswithawake-upcall.”可知,宇航員在國(guó)際太空站每日工作12小時(shí),應(yīng)選D。2.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文中第二段的“Muchofthecrew'stimeisspentpreparingandcarryingoutscientificexperiments.”可知,宇航員的時(shí)間好多花在準(zhǔn)備和履行科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)上,應(yīng)選B。3.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文中第四段的“theyhavetolearntoliveandworktogetherasateam”可知,宇航員在太空要學(xué)會(huì)作為一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)生活和工作,應(yīng)選A。4.A要旨粗心題。Astronauts'livesintheSpaceStation意思是“宇航員在太空站里的生活”。通讀全文可知,本文敘述了宇航員在太空站的工作時(shí)長(zhǎng)、工作內(nèi)容、飲食、健康以及怎樣適應(yīng)失重的問(wèn)題等,故敘述的是宇航員在太空站的生活。應(yīng)選A。C閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。（）1.Wecanseethisad_________.D.athome（）2.Wecangoforlunchat_________onMonday.A.10:30B.11:45C.12:30D.14:30（）3.Mrs.Zhouwillspend_________ifshegoesfordinneronFriday.A.$6B.$7C.$11D.$124（）Sunday.A.$7B.$11C.$12D.$17（）5.Youcan_________accordingtothead.A.takeawaythefoodinoneboxfor$8B.enjoyallyoucaneatandbarbecueC.getafreebottleofwinewithyourfriendD.calltheChineseCafeat96514655參照答案1—5、ACDBBDOnMiriamGardsbane's9thbirthdaytwoyearsago,herauntgavemoneytoagroupthatcaresforelephants.Thewoman,wholivesinKenya,toldthegroupshewasgivingthemoneytocelebrateMiriam'sbirthday.MiriamandhermotherthenvisitedAfricatolearnhowthatmoneywashelpingtosupportelephants.Miriamfellinlovewiththeanimalsandwantedtohelpsavethem.AfewmonthsaftervisitingAfrica,MiriamwatchedHowIBecameanElephant,adocumentaryaboutthemistreatmentofelephantsinThailand,andayounggirl'scampaigntosavethem.Miriamdecidedtomakeherownefforttoraisemoneytosaveelephants.Lastyear,MiriamcreatedagroupcalledTheyDeservetoBeFreeafterseeingaprogrammethatshowedyoungelephantsbeingmistreatedinThailand.Sheaskedherfriendstogivemoneytotheparkratherthangivingherbirthdaygifts.Shemadeandsoldbakedgoods,andmadesignsaboutelephantabuse.Shealsocreatedaplantomakeandsellclayelephants.Sheaskedherartteachertohelphermaketheelephants.Miriamsayssheisluckybecausehermotherandherartteachersupporther.HerfathersaysMiriamisseriousabouthelpingtheanimals.Hesaysthatwhatherdaughterisdoingismakingheralittlebitmoremature.Miriamnowknowsalotmoreaboutanimalsandwhatishappeningtothem.Sheisproudofherwork,andishappythatshecanhelpelephants.Sheandherfriendsoftenselltheirclayelephantsatalocalfarmers'market.Lastyear,shesoldabout$2,000worthofthemandsentallofthatmoneytotheElephantNatureParkinThailand.1.MiriamGardsbaneisyearsoldnow.52.TheyDeservetoBeFreeis.C.agirl'snameD.aprogramme3.Miriamisalittlemorematurebecause.A.sheisseriousabouthelpingtheanimalsB.shecanmakeclayelephantsC.shecanmakemoneyD.shefallsinlovewithelephants4.FromthepassagewecanknowthatMiriamisa(n)girl.C.warm-heartedD.interesting參照答案：[要旨粗心]本篇文章是一篇記述文,主要介紹了Miriam在姑姑的影響下開(kāi)始加入保護(hù)大象的隊(duì)伍。她成立了一個(gè)名叫“TheyDeserveToBeFree”的組織來(lái)保護(hù)大象。1.C數(shù)字計(jì)算題。依據(jù)文章第一句“OnMiriamGardsbane's9thbirthdaytwoyearsago”可知MiriamGardsbane此刻11歲。應(yīng)選C。2.A推理判斷題。依據(jù)文章第三段“Lastyear,MiriamcreatedagroupcalledTheyDeservetoBeFreeafterseeingaprogrammethatshowedyoungelephantsbeingmistreatedinThailand.”可推測(cè)正確答案為A。3.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第四段最后兩句“HerfathersaysMiriamisseriousabouthelpingtheanimals.Hesaysthatwhatherdaughterisdoingismakingheralittlebitmoremature.”可知答案為A。4.C推理判斷題。文章主要介紹了Miriam是怎樣幫助保護(hù)大象的,由此可知選C。二、短文改錯(cuò)。短文改錯(cuò)：找出每一行中的錯(cuò)誤，賜予糾正。Henryisalitterfatthanhew