北京昌平區(qū)中考一《英語(yǔ)》模試題及答案

學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載閱讀練習(xí)猜詞１Justasacarneedsgastorun,yourbodyneedsfoodtoworkforyou.Itisveryimportanttoeattherightkindoffood.Eatingtherightfoodcanhelpyourbodygrowstrong.Therearefourmainfoodgroupsinall.Thedairygrouphasfoodlikemilk,cheeseandyoghurt（酸奶）.Theotherthreegroupsarethemeatandfishgroup,thefruitandvegetablegroup,andthebreadandricegroup.Eachmealshouldhaveatleastonefoodfromallfourmaingroups.Withallthesefoodtogether,youwillbegivenenoughenergyduringtheday.Itiseasytogetintobadeatinghabits.Youmayeatyourbreakfastinahurrytogettoschoolontime.Oryoumaynothavetimeforagoodlunch.Itmayseemeasytofinishyoursupperwithfishandchipsallthetime.Butyouwillfindyourselftiredinthesedaysandyoucan'tthinkquickly.Ifyouwatchwhatyoueat,youcankeepyourbodyhealthyandstrong.Itisalsogoodtotakesomeexercise.Itwillhelpyoueatmoreifyoutakeawalkorplaygamesintheopenair.Havingagoodeatinghabitwithsomeexerciseisthekeytoyourhealth.１.Whichofthefollowingdietsdoyouthinkisthebest?A.Eggs,tomatoesandchicken.B.Rice,apples,fishandchicken.C.Corn,fish,creamandpork.D.Milk,bread,cabbagesandbeef.２.Whichofthefollowingisagoodeatinghabit?A.Goingtoschoolwithoutanybreakfast.B.Eatingfishandchipsforsupperallthetime.C.Finishingyourlunchinaveryshorttime.D.Havingatleastonefoodfromallfourgroupseachmeal.３.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dairy"meaninthesecondparagraph?A.Foodmadeoutofcowssuchasmilkandbutter.B.Afarmwherecowsarekept.C.Aplacewheremilkproductsaremade.D.Theshopthatsellsmilkandbutter.４.ThispassagemainlytellsusthatA.everypersonneedsfoodtogrowwellB.takingexercisecankeepyourbodystrongC.therightkindoffoodwithexercisewillkeepyouhealthyD.enoughenergyhelpspeoplethinkmorequicklyKey:１.D２.D３.A４.C２學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載Whenaterribleearthquake(地震)hit,manypeoplewerekilledandmanyhousesfelldown.Aftertheearthquake,allthenewspapersreportedmanystoriesaboutsomeofthefamilieswhowereintrouble.OneSunday,whenIwasreadinganewspaper,aspecialpicturetouchedme.Itgavetheclothingsizesofeachfamilymember.Ithoughtthatthiswouldbeagoodchancetoteachmychildrentohelpthosewhowerelessluckythanthemselves.Isaidtomyseven-year-oldtwins,BradandBrett,andthree-year-oldMeghan."Wehavesomuch,andthesepoorpeoplenowhavenothing.We'llsharewhatwehavewiththem.”Ifilledaboxwithfoodsandclothes.WhileIwasdoingthis,Iencouragedtheboystochoosetheirtoysanddonatesomeoftheirlessfavouritethings.Meghanwatchedquietlyastheboystookouttheiroldtoysandgamesandputthemtogether.Thenshewalkedaway.AfewminuteslatershecamebackwithLucy,hermuch-loveddoll.Sheputthedollontopoftheothertoys."Oh,dear,”Isaid.“Youdon'thavetogiveLucy.Youlovehersomuch.”Meghansaid,“Lucymakesmehappy,Mommy.Maybeshe'llmakeanotherlittlegirlhappy,too.”IlookedatMeghanforalongmoment.Shetaughtmealesson.It'seasytogivesomethingthatwedon'twantanymore,buthardertogivewhatwecherish(珍愛(ài)),isn't?1.Theunderlinedword"donate"probablymeans_______.A.givesomethingtoothersC.putsomethingonshowB.losesomethingonthewayD.putsomethingtogether2.Lucyisthenameof_______intheabovepassage.A.agirlB.agameC.adollD.anearthquake3.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Aterribleearthquakehappenedinthewriter'scityonSunday.B.Themotherdidn'tletMeghangivehermuch-loveddollintheend.學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載C.Themotherdecidedtobuysomeclothesforthosepeopleintrouble.D.Thewriterthinksitismoredifficulttogivewhatwelovealot.4．What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.AFamilyStoryB.TheSpiritofGivingC.WaysofhelpingothersD.ASadExperience答案為紅字3WalterownsthreeItalianrestaurantswhicharerunningverywellinRhodeIslandinAmerica.Everydayhisrestaurantswelcomecrowdsofcustomers(顧客)allovertheworld.Hestudiedtobeacook,butheseesnowthathissuccessistheresultofalifetimeeducation.Whenheopenedhisfirstrestaurant,allofasuddenhisschoolingknowledge,thehistoryofhisfamilyandtheethics(道德準(zhǔn)則)ofhisfathercameintoplay.Itmadehimapersonwhostudiedandexplored（探究）thesecretinthefoodbusiness.Walter'slearningneverstops.Hesays,"Thefoodbusinessisonewhereyouneedtostayontop.Cooksshouldbetrained.Youhavetokeeponstudyingoryouwillbeleftbehind."Sohespendsmoretimeinreading.Everytimehegetsnewideasfromthebook,hebringsthemintohiswork.Walteralsohasaclearunderstandingaboutsuccess.Thatishewouldliketoberememberedasapersonwhoisinnovative(創(chuàng)新的),whobelievesintheItaliancookingcultureinAmerica.Foodislikeabridgeconnectingtothepast,tothefamilyandtothecountry.Hesays,"SuccesstomeisnothowmuchmoneyImake,butifattheendofthedayIamabletomakefifteenortwentycustomershappy,I'mahappyman."1.Theunderlinedphrase"cameintoplay"means_______.學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載A.playedaroleforhimB.cameintohismindC.gavehimmuchhelpD.toldhimhowtocook2.Thelastparagraghismainlyabout__________.A.ItaliancookingcultureinAmericaB.Walter’sunderstandingaboutsuccessC.thehistoryofWalter’scountryandfamilyD.themeaningofaninnovativeperson3.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______.A.thelifetimeeducationisimportantB.ethicsofhisfatheristhekeytosuccessC.it’sdifficulttoexplorethefoodbusinessD.it’simpossibletorunabusinesswithoutnewideas4.Thebesttitle(題目)forthepassageis_______.A.TrytoMakeMuchMoneyB.StarttoRunaBusinessC.ACookHelpsHisCustomersD.AWinnerisMade,notBorn答案為紅字４Kenji’ssisterAnnwasatthekitchentable.Thetablewascoveredwithnewspapers.Smallbowlsofpaintwerespreadacrossthenewspapers.PaintedfansweredryingonthechairsbesideAnn.“Whatareyoudoing?”Kenjiasked.Annheldupaplainwhitefanthatshehadjuststartedtoworkon.Inonecornerwasasmallandbeautifulpinkflower.“I’mpaintingfanstosellatthefaironSaturday,”shesaid.Thensheshrugged(聳肩).“ButI’msurenoonewillbuythem.”Kenjipickeduponeofthefinishedfans.Hesmiled.“Ithinkyou’rewrong,”hesaid.“Thisisbeautiful!”“Iagree!”Mr.Satocried.Hehadjustcomeintothekitchen.“Yourworkislovely,Ann!”Annsmiledatherfather’swords.“Thanks,Dad,”shesaid.“Ihopeotherpeoplethinksotoo.”TwodayslaterKenjiandhisfriendNickwenttothecrafts(手工制作)fair.Theschoolgym學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載wasfilledwithrowsandrowsoftables.Eachhopefulsellerhadcoveredatablewithhandmadethings.Therewerepaintings,jewelry,claypotsanddishes,paperweights,colorfulboxes,hats---andmuchmore.IttookKenjiandNicksometimetofindAnn.Shewassittingbehindhertable.Therewereonlyafewfansspreadoutinfrontofher.Kenjilookedpuzzled.“Wherearetherestofyourfans?”heasked.“Isoldthem!”shesaid.Kenjismiledather.Hepickedupafantoshowhisfriend.“Oh,thatfanisverybeautiful!”awomanbehindhimsaid.“Itispretty,isn’tit?”Kenjisaid,handingittoher.“Mysisterpaintedit!”headdedproudly.“Yoursisterisquiteanartist!”thewomansaidasshequicklyopenedherhandbag.１.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“fair”inthepassage?A.Aget-togetherforshowingandsellingB.AplaceformakingcraftsC.Aclubtolearnpainting.D.Agymtodosports.２.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.NickissatisfiedwithAnn’spainting.B.Kenjiisquiteproudofhissister’sworks.C.Annissurethatshecanpaintfanswell.D.Ann’sfatherhelpsherinordertocheerherup.３.Paragraph3ismostlyabout______.A.whyKenjilikesthefairC.whenthefairstartsB.whatAnndoesatthefairD.whatthefairislike４.Accordingtothestory,whatwillprobablyhappennext?A.Thewomanwillpayforthefan.B.Annwillmakemorefanstosell.C.NickwillhelpselltherestofAnn’sfans.D.Kenjiwilllearnhowtomakebeautifulfans.答案:１.A２.B３.D４.A５Onlysomethingsmoveintoyourlong-termmemory.Whichthings?Thisisanimportantquestionforastudent.Infact,yourlong-termmemorykeepsthingsthatareinterestingorimportanttoyou.That’swhyyourememberbigevents（事件）inyourlifeoryourfavouritesportsevents.Yourlong-termmemorykeepsotherthings,too.Itholdsontothingsthatyouhavethoughtaboutandworkedwith.Soifyouwanttorememberwords,youhavetoworkwiththeminsomeway.Manystudentsstudyvocabularybyrepeatingthewords.Thismaybeenoughtorememberthemforawhile.Butafteradayoraweek,youmayhavelostthem.Thereasonforthisisverysimple.Long-termmemoryislikeaverybiglibrarywithmany,manybooks.Andlikealibrary,itisorganized.Whenyouputawayabook-oramemory-youcan’tjustleaveiteverywhere.If學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載youwanttofinditagain,youhavetoputitinacertainplace.Repeatinganewworddoesn’thelpyourememberitforlong,becauseitdoesn’tgiveyouanywaytofinditagain.Youneedtomakeaplaceforthewordinyourlong-termmemory.Therearemanywaysyoucandothis.Youcanwritesentenceswiththeword.Oryoucanmakeaveryshortstoryaboutit.Youcanalsomakeapictureinyourmindwiththeword.Forexample,ifthewordisheight,youcanthinkofthetallestpersonyouknowandtrytoguesshisheight.Alloftheseactivitiesarewaystoworkwithwords.Theymakethemeaningofwordsstrongerinyourlong-termmemory.Andtheygiveyouawaytofindawordwhenyoureadit.１.Thingsthatareinterestingorimportanttoyou______.A.moveoutofyourmemoryB.don’tstayinyourbrainC.stayinshort-termmemoryD.moveintolong-termmemory２.Ifyouwanttorememberwords,youshould______.A.keeptheminyourshort-termmemoryB.makethemmeaningfulC.worryaboutyourbrainD.gotothelibraryeveryday３.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“organized”mean?A.putsomethinginorderB.leavesomethingeverywhereD.makesomethingwrongC.makesomethingdifferent４.Thispassageismainlyabout_____.A.whyyouoftenforgetwordsB.whatiswrongwithyourbrainC.howyoucanimproveyourmemoryD.whatyourlong-termmemorydoes答案為紅字６Wheneverthesundroppedandtheblueskycameup,myfatherandIusedtoclimbthemountainnearmyhouse.Walkingtogether,myfatherandIusedtohavealotofconversationsthroughwhichIlearnedlessonsfromhisexperiences.Healwaystoldme,“Youshouldhavegoals(目標(biāo))likeclimbingthemountain”.Withoutthemountain-climbingthatwebothenjoyed,wecouldn’thaveenoughtimetospendtogetherbecausemyfatherwasverybusy.Ireallygotalotfrommountain-climbing.Itgavemetimetotalkwithmyfatherandtobeindeepthoughtaswellasdevelopmypatience.學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載Onceweclimbedaveryhighmountain.ItwassochallengingformebecauseIwasonlytenyearsold.Duringthefirstfewhoursofclimbing,Ienjoyedtheflowersandtrees