江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市區(qū)2016年中考英語網(wǎng)上閱卷模擬訓(xùn)練試題

鎮(zhèn)江市里2016年上閱卷答題卡模擬訓(xùn)練英語試卷本試卷共8頁，滿分90分?？荚囉脮r(shí)100分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色水筆將自己的姓名、考試號填寫在試卷、答題卷上相應(yīng)地點(diǎn)。選擇題每題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卷上對應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需變動，用橡皮擦潔凈，再選涂其余答案。答案答在試卷上無效。非選擇題一定用0.5毫米黑色水筆作答，答案一定寫在答題卷各題目指定地區(qū)內(nèi)相應(yīng)地點(diǎn)上；如需變動，先劃掉原的答案，而后再寫上新答案；不得使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。祝同學(xué)們考出優(yōu)秀成績!一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能夠填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。1.Shethinsit’sreally▲hardworforhertofinishthejobinthirtyminutes.A.aB.anC.theD.不填—Tom,supperisready.—Idon’twanttoeat__▲_.Mum,I’mnotfeelingwell.A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything3.IthinIshouldbeallowedtomaeachoice_▲_myself.A.withB.toC.forD.against4.—Iwanttoseethemovie.Doyounowthe__▲_oftheticet?TheMermaid—It’snotveryepensive.It’swellworthseeing.A.numberB.priceC.indD.name5.Ecuseme,sir.You__▲_openthedoorbeforethetrainstops.A.mustn'tB.needn’tC.maynotD.don’thaveto6.The2022WinterOlympicswill▲inBeijing,settinguptheChinesecapitaltobecomethefirstcitytohostbothSummerandWinterOlympicGames.A.taeinB.taeoffC.taeplaceD.taeaway7.___▲you’vewatchedit,youcan’timaginehowfunthefilmootopiais.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.WhenD.Unless8.Sofar,theAIIB(亞投行)▲57countriestobethefoundingmembers.A.attractedB.hasattractedC.willattractD.haveattracted—I’mnewhere.Idon’tnowhowtosolvetheproblem.—Don’tworry.I

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D.toinvite10.—Whydoyoucollectsomanyoldbies?—I'llhavethem_▲andgiveawaytothechildrenwhodon'thavebies.D.setup11.__▲ecitingnewsitis!WecanvisitShanghaiDisneylandintwomonths.D.Whatan12.—Canyoutellthedifferencesbetweenthesetwopeopleinthisoreandrama?—Differences?Oh,no.Theylooquite_▲_.D.interesting13.It’sreportedthatShenhou-11carryingtwoastronauts▲intospacefromthespacecenterin2016.—Wouldyoumindnotthrowingwastehereandthere?—_▲.A.Sorry,Iwon’tdoitagainB.Sure,I’dlovetoC.Yes,ofcourseD.No,thans15.Father’sDayiscoming.I'mthiningabout__▲.二、完形填空（共10小題；每題1分，滿分10分）“WhenitcomestoEarth,there’snotimetowaste,”saysthe

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DayNetwor.Andthatisright.Protectingourenvironmentisveryimportant,andWorldEarthDaywas16in1970toraisepeople

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Wellforone,theycanhelpstopclimatechange.Carbondioide(二氧化碳)isachemicalayear,whichisbadfortheenvironment.Wellguesswhat!Trees21carbondioideandprotecttheairquality.Plantingnewtreesisimportantbecausepeoplecutdown22trees.Lastyear,therewere3trillion(萬億)treesinthe23,about139billioninChina.ButaccordingtoTime,theworld’stotalnumberhasbeen24cutinhalfsincehumanciviliation(文明)began.That’sbecause15billiontreesarecutdowneveryyear.Soweneedtoplantmoretoreplenish(增補(bǔ))theoneswe’velost.Onetreecantaein48pounds(21.8g)ofcarbondioideperyear.Andit’sstilloneofthecheapestand25waystogetridofcarbondioide.Butdon’tforgetthatyoucanalsohelptheenvironmentbycuttingdownonhowmuchenergyorwateryouuseeveryday.Everylittlethinghelps!16.A.setB.producedC.createdD.found17.A.nameB.themeC.sayingD.sign18.A.forB.afterC.byD.in19.A.whatB.whyC.whetherD.how20.A.humansB.animalsC.ghostsD.plants21.A.taeoutB.putoutC.taeinD.putin22.A.countlessB.hopelessC.uselessD.endless23.A.wildB.worldC.forestD.space24.A.hardlyB.neverC.reallyD.almost25.A.mostB.bestC.fewestD.worst三、閱讀理解（共10小題；每題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下邊的三篇短文，依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最正確選項(xiàng)。ALibraryProgramsI.SATURDAYCINEMAOntwoSaturdaysthelibrarywillholdSaturdayCinema.Recentmoviesaswellasclassiconeswillbeon.Weareallowedtoadvertisethemoviesweshowinthelibrarybuildingonly.Readbelowtolearnwhatisplanned!Thereisnocostandallareinvited.nowthefilminwhichBaibaiheplaysiaoLan,amasterwhohuntsmonsters(妖怪)?115minutes.PARENT-GUIDEDYouhaveachancetohaveagoodseatifyouguessright.Emailsc@.—MainLibrarySaturday,November21,2015230p.m.●GeneWilderinthe1971filmbasedontheboobyRoaldDahl,Charlieandthe—SouthHallSaturday,December5,2015230p.m.II.SECONDSATURDAYMUSICSERIESTheEastHall.November21,2015SeanSmith(Singer/Songwriter)December12,2015DanLandrum(Pianist)January16,ChattanoogaSymphonyandOpera2016February13,SweetGeorgiaSound2016Thisone-timeclassisforthebeginners.ChildrencangatherfamilyhistoryinformationbylooingthroughtherecordsinthelibraryandontheInternet.Youcanlearnthingsliewhereyourgreat-grandparentcamefrom.InstructionsaregivenonusingthelibrarybooAncestryLibraryEdition,andthewebsiteHeritageQuestOnline.Belowarethedateandtimeforthescheduled(已排的)classes.Thenumberofstudentsineachclassislimitedto20,soyouneedtocalltheNorthwestHallfirstby87003636oremailedu@.ScheduledClassesSaturday,December12,1000a.m.–1200a.m.26.Thisismostprobablya(n)▲.A.posterB.timetableC.invitationD.advertisementWhereshouldJohnsongoifhewantstoenjoytheconcertafterhefinishestheGenealogyClass?A.MainLibraryB.EastHallC.SouthHallD.NorthwestHallWhatcanwelearnfromthearticle?A.YoucanwatchtwoforeignfilmsinNovemberinthelibrary.B.Youshouldemailsc@togetagoodseatforthefreeconcert.C.YoucanenjoyboththemovieandtheconcertonNovember21,2015.D.Youmaylearnsomefamilyhistoryinformationbyusingthelibraryboo.BForIrisGraceHalmshaw,theworldwasalonelyplace.Theautistic(自閉癥的)five-year-oldgirltriedtospea,andshewasoftenthrownintopainbytheworldaroundher.Shefilledherdayswithpainting,andnothingcouldquitechangethissituation.Until,thatwas,acatcalledThulacamealong.Thepairarenowinseparable(如影隨行的).Iris’parentsbelievethegentlecatishelpingtheirlittlegirlcommunicatewithothers,aswellasinfluencingherworsofart.Inthebeginning,theythoughtitwasjustcoincidence,butnowtheybelieveIrisisepressingherloveforThulathroughherpainting.Mothersaid,“WhenIrisispainting,Thulaistoldbyherto“sitdown”ifshejumpsupontothetable.Shestaysthere,watchingIriswithgreatinterest,sometimeswantingtoplaywiththebrushes,butmostlyjustpatientlywatching.”Andthepair’sbond(聯(lián)系)doesn’tendthere.ThulaisatIris’sideforeverypartofherlife.Thepair’sclosenessishavinganeffectonIris’relationshipswithothers,andherparentsfinditeasiertoencouragehertotaltoothers.Afterresearchingtheadvantagesofanimaltherapyforautisticchildren,thecouplehadtriedintroducingIristohorses,dogsandevenothercatswithnosuccess---butthingschangedwhenThulacametolivewiththefamily.Duringwees,thecatwashelpingtocomfortthelittlegirlintimesofstress.Mothersaid,“Itwasasiftheywereoldfriendsfromthedaytheymet.ThanstoThula,newdoorwaystocommunicationandfeelingsareopeningandIrisishappierthaneverbefore.”29.Accordingtothepassage,Thula___▲__.A.liesplayingwithchildrenB.helpsIrispaintbetterC.helpsIrisgetbetteroverherautismD.teachesIrishowtolooafterananimal30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“coincidence”mean?WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Thecatalwaysplayswiththebrushes.ThulaisthefirstcatthathasbeenintroducedtoIris.IrisandThulabecomegoodfriendsduringwees.Irisnowhasverygoodrelationshipswithotherchildren.CAstudyfoundmostpeopleusetheirsmartphonesforanhourand52minutesaday.Mostofthistimeistaenupwithteting,emailsandsurfingtheweb,butonlyaround20minutesisspentmaingthreecalls.Thesurveyof2,000peoplefoundthatsocialmediaapps,calculators(計(jì)算器),calendarsandcameraswerealsoseenasparticularlyimportantfunctions.Navigationapps(導(dǎo)航應(yīng)用)suchasGoogleMapswerepopulartoo–withoneinsipeopleadmittingtheywouldfeelunabletotravelaroundanunfamiliarcitywithoutone.ThestudyalsofoundchecingFacebooandtaingpicturesofothersarecarriedoutmorefrequentlythanmaingcalls.Alsoonthelistwerethecalendartorememberappointmentsandbirthdays,mobilebaningandthenewsareappsthatmaeday-to-daylifealittleeasier.TomBarrsaid‘Thefunctionsonamobilephonehavedevelopedandimproveddrastically(強(qiáng)烈)overthepast10years.Withsomanywaystoeepintouchnowadays,peopleareusingthefunctionsthatareconvenientforthem.Aswegetlessandlesstimetoourselves,weneedmoreconvenienceinourlivesandlessdifficulty.Whilecallingcanbemorepersonal,itdoesn’talwayssaveyourtime.’ScientistsatRiceUniversitywantedtoseeifthelatestmobiletechnologywouldbeusedbythestudentstoimprovetheirlearning.Butayearlater,theresearchersconcludedthatit’snotenoughtogivestudentstherighttechnology,butsaidtheyneedguidanceabouthowtouseit.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Mostpeoplespendnearlytwohourstetingaday.Mostpeoplespendabout20minutesmaingthreecallsaday.C.Mostpeoplespendmosttimeofadaymaingphonecalls.D.Mosttimeofadayistaenupbysurfingtheweb.Whydon’tmostpeoplemaealotofcalls?Becausecallingcanbemorepersonal.B.Becauseitdoesn’talwayssaveyourtime.C.Becausesocialmediaappsareimportantfunctions.D.Becausecallingismoreconvenient.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"one"inthesecondparagraphreferto(指代)？A.Socialmediaapps.B.Navigationapps.functions.35.Thewritermainlywantstotellus▲.A.navigationappssuchasGoogleMapswerepopularB.checingFacebooiscarriedoutmorefrequentlythanmaingcalls四、詞匯運(yùn)用（共10小題；每題1分，滿分10分）A）依據(jù)句意，用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空，每空一詞。36.Asweenteredthegarden,wesawalittlegirl__▲__(lie)onthegrassinthesun.37.Iwonderedwhetherthebagswerethose_____▲__(lady).38.That’s___▲__(usual)forthegirltobelatetoday.Sheisalwaysthefirsttogettoschool.39.Mygrandpaloosmuch______▲(health)thanbeforeaftertheoperation.40.Whathesaid______▲_(surprise)usalot.Wewonderedwhathadhappenedtohim.TuYouyou,afemalescientist,becamethefirstChinesecitientowinaNobelPrieinscienceinher▲(八十).42.SongWencongmadegreatcontributionstotheChineseaviation__▲_(工業(yè)).HewastheprideofthewholeChinese.43.AllthepeopleinSyria(敘利亞)arelooingforwardtoa_____▲____(長久的）peace.44.Asstudents,weshouldn’tdoanything____▲____(反對)thelawsorrules.TheChinesegovernmenthas▲(選擇)henjiangtobeoneofthefirstspongecities(海綿城市)。五、短文填空（共10小題；每題1分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示寫出所缺單詞，使短文意思完好，每空一詞。Ifyoureallywanttogettonowsomeone,travelwiththem.WhenIhavetotravelwithmyfriendsforalongtime,Imaeacalltosomepeoplewhohavesuccessfullytraveledwithfriendsfor46.a__▲__onhowtoeepsane(清醒).Whenyou’retravelingwithfriends,thetopicof47.m___▲____willsurelycomeup.It’sagoodideatobeupfront(爽快的)aboutcostbefore48.b___▲thisearlywillmaesurethatnoplanistaenbysurprise.Whentravelinginagroup,alotoftimecanbewastedtryingtoworoutwhattodo49.w___▲__yougetthere—ifthishasn’tbeendiscussedaheadoftime.Samanthasuggestshavingeveryone50.w___▲___downwhatthey’dlietoachieveonthetrip.Shesaid,“Thislistwillleteveryonefeeltheirwisheshavebeenheard,andthey’llbe51.m___▲___lielytoenjoyothers’recommendations.”Ifyou’llbetravelinginagroupwithfriends,itcanbe52.h__▲___toeepeveryoneactive.Wadesuggestschoosingonepersontobethe53.l___▲__ofthegroupforthetriptodecidetheargument.AljolynnSperber,whorecentlyspentfivedaystraveling54.a__▲___Londonwithherbestfriendandherbestfriend’sfamily,suggestshavingsomefreetimeforeveryoneeveryday.Ifyoudodecidetogoout55.a___▲__,Pryatelsuggestsusingacommunicationapp,lieWechat,toeepintouch.“Itallowsyoutosendyourlocationandcommunicateeffectively,”shesaid.六、任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題；每題1分，滿分10分）AMentalhealthisaboutthewayyouthinandfeelandyourabilitytodealwithupsanddowns.Eventhoughyouarementallyhealthy,itdoesn’tmeanthatyoudon’thaveamenta1healthproblem.Mentalhealthiseveryone’sbusiness.Weallhavetimeswhenwefeeldownorstressed.Mostofthetimethosefeelingspass，butsometimestheydevelopintoamoreseriousproblem.Itseemsthatourmentalhealthdoesn’talwaysstaythesame.Itcanchangeastheenvironmentchangesandasyoumovethroughdifferentstages(階段)ofyourlife.Herearefourpracticalwaystolooafteryourmentalhealth.Maingsimplechangestohowyoulivedoesn’tcostmuchortaeuplotsoftime.Anyonecanfollowthem.●’tasignofweaness,butpartofyourabilitytodowhatyoucantostayhealthy.canhaveagoodeffectonyourmentalhealth.eepintouch.Friendsandfamilymemberscanoffervarioussuggestionswhichmayhelpyoudoeverythingactivelyandsolvepracticalproblems.●Taeabrea.Itcouldbeaweeendeploringnewplacestoenjoythenature,orevenaten-minutebreafromdoingyourhomewor.Afewminutescanbeenoughtorelayou.閱讀以上信息，用適合的詞達(dá)成下邊的短文，每空一詞。Mentalhealthisabout56.__▲___youthin

andfeelandyourability

todealwithupsanddowns.Eventhoughyouarementallyhealthy,itis57.__▲___thatyouhaveamenta1healthfeelingspass，butsometimestheydevelopintoamoreseriousproblem.Maingsimplechangestoyour58.▲_doesn’tcostmuchortaeuplotsoftime.First,talaboutyourfeelings.Second,aproperdietcanhaveagoodeffectonyourmentalhealth.Third,varioussuggestionsmaybe59.▲byyourfriendsandfamilymembers.Ithelpsyoueep60._▲___andsolvepracticalproblems.Finally,taeabreaatweeends.BLooingaftermyschoolflour(面粉)babyManygirlslietohavedollsintheirchildhood.Ifyouvisitourschool,youwillseelotsofstudentscarryingflourbabies.Wealsohavesuchclassestolearnaboutwhatit’slietobeaparent.The10-pound(4.5ilograms)flourbagswereusedasbabies.Wedecidethegender(性別)bythrowingacoin.Weparentsmusteepthebabies’faceseposed(裸露)fortheirbreathandhavetoeepacloseeyeonthemsothatwedon’tlosethem.Mr.Craton,ourhistoryteacherlietaingaway“babies”whenweparentsloseattention.Hetaes22babiesawayfromparentsinfourdays.Weneedtowriteababydiary.Tosupportthebaby,wealsoneedtofindajobtofeedthebaby.Doyounowthetotalcostofraisingababyforthefirstyear?Itisabout$5,000.Ireallylovethisspecialclass.Ithelpsstudentstounderstandhowmuchtheirparentsspendonthemwhentheywerelittle.閱讀以上信息，用適合的詞達(dá)成下邊的表格，每空一詞。Practicebeinga61.___▲___Theyaremadeofflour.BabiesTheyweighaboutfourandahalfilograms.Wethrowacointomaea62.___▲__aboutitsgender.Wecarrytheflourbabiestoschooleveryday.HowtotaeWehadbetternotcoverthebabies’faces63.__▲__