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2022年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)興安盟成考專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(30題)1._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
2.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
3.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
4.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
5._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
6.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
7.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
8.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
9.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
10.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
11.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
12.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
13.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
14.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
15.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
16.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
17.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
18.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
19.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
20.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
21.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
22.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
23.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
24.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
25.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
26.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
27.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
28.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
29.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
30.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
二、漢譯英(10題)31.如果你聽從了我的建議,你早就完成任務(wù)了。
32.瑪利過去除了咖啡什么都不喝.
33.我們鍛煉得越多,身體越健康。
34.(不管誰犯了法)willbepunished.
35.你可以隨便到哪里去,只要在天黑之前返回。
36.在大多數(shù)情況下,我國的福利機(jī)構(gòu)和輿論背道而馳,沒有提高那些遭受不幸、需要救助的窮人的福利。
37.肖伯納在他一個(gè)劇本的前言中提出了一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。
38.面對這樣復(fù)雜的情形,他努力抑制著自己的情感。
39.父母沒有預(yù)料到孩子的問題這樣難回答。
40.休息期間她給我講了很多事情,其中有些事真是令人難以置信。
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Ifyouareinneedofhelp,you'dbetternot______(hesitation)totellme.
42.HardlyeverhaveIheardmusicas______(impress)asthis.
43.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withtheearpreventedit.
44.Theonlywaytostayaheadofthe______(compete)isqualitycontrol.
45.Franklin'sabilitytolearnfrom______(observe)andexperiencecontributedgreatlytohissuccessinpubliclife.
46.Nowadays,therearestillmany______(race)conflictsindifferentpartsintheworld.
47.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto______(consider)whenjudgingmyexamination.
48.Whenwearrived,shewas______(occupation)inwritingalettertohersisterinAmerica.
49.$40,000hadbeenspenton______(modern)thestation.
50.__________nearlysixyearssinceIstartedtostudyEnglish
A.ItwasB.ThereareC.ItisD.Therehavebeen
四、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)51.Innoway__frompractice.
A.theorycanbeseparated
B.theoryisseparated
C.cantheorybeseparated
D.hastheorybeenseparated
52.Wouldyoupleasetellme__________todonext?
A.howB.whatC.whichD.whatever
53.Thisvillage__________tobetheplaceinwhichErnestHemingway,oneofthegreatestAmericanwriters,wrotethisstory.
A.isbelievingB.isbelievedC.believesD.believe
54.9.Mymoney______.Couldyoupleaselendmesome?A.hasrunoutofB.hasrunoutC.wasrunoutofD.hasbeenrunout
55.Itwasonthemorningof15thMarch__________ImetHenryontheway.
A.thetimeB.onwhichC.whileD.that
56.Wehadapicniclasttermanditwasalotoffun,solet‘shave__________onethismonth.
A.theotherB.someC.anotherD.other
57.
第6題TheexperimentinphysicsisProfStrong.__________
A.in’chargeof
B.takingchargeof
C.inthechargeof
D.takingthechargeof
58.Julialikestorentahouse,whichiscomfortable,well-equippedand,_____,inaquietneighborhood.
A.allinallB.atallC.aboveallD.afterall
59.9.Mary______inbedalldaybecauseshehadafever.A.layB.haslaidC.haslainD.laid
60.
第11題Heboughtthebook__________$20.
A.inB.underC.forD.above
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Thebesttittleforthispassageis
A.PaperCanBeUsedasMoney
B.AfricaMoneyForms
C.TheHistoryofMoney
D.MoneyinAncientTimes
62.Thebesttitleforthisselectionis______.A.A.TheFirstBallGames
B.HowEgyptianChildrenPlayedGames
C.EgyptianSports
D.TheBeginningofSports
63.Higherlevelclassesaretaughtmainlythrough______.A.A.givingalotoflecturestostudents
B.involvingstudentsindiscussions
C.askingstudentsquestionsinclass
D.answeringstudents'questionsinclass
64.WhenBondstoppedandlookedbackalong46thstreet,heobservedallthefollowingexcept______.A.A.mostpeopleonthesidewalkwereonthesamesideashimself
B.noonesuddenlyturnedintoadoorway
C.amanwaslookingintothewindowsofastore
D.noonewipedhisfacewithahandkerchief
65.Treesthatgrowfasteraredevelopedby______.
A.plantingmanytreesandfertilizingthem
B.collectingseedsfromstrong,slowgrowingtrees
C.selectingtheseedsofthefastestgrowingtrees
D.feedingthemhigh-energyplantfoods
66.Thereisonethingthateveryonewantsmorethananythingelse.Somepeopletrytogetitbymakingmoney.Theythinkthatwhentheyhaveenoughmoneytobuysuchthingsashouses,farms,andcars,theywillhavetheonethingthateveryonewants.
Otherpeoplebelievethatiftheyknowenoughtheywillfindthisthing.Theystudyalltheirlivesinsearchofit.Stillothersthinkthatiftheyhavepower,theywillfindthisthing.Theykeeptellingthemselves:whenIamaboss,Iwillnolongerhavetosearchforthisthing.
Whatisitthateveryonewantsmorethananythingelse?Whatisitthatallofuskeepworkingandstrivingforeachday?Itishappiness.
Happinessisastrangething.Itdoesnotmeanthesametoallmen.Whatwillmakeonemanhappymaynotmakeanothermanhappy.Somemensaythathappinesscomesfromhelpingothers;othermensaythathappinesscomesfrommakinglifemorepleasantforeveryone.Whatdoyoumeanwhenyousay:"Thatmakesmehappy?"
Readwhatdifferentpeoplehavesaidabouthappiness.Perhapsyouwilllearnsomethingthatwillbringyoupeaceofmind,comfort,moneyoritmaybringyouwhatyousearchfor--happiness.
Themainideaoftheabovearticleis______.
A.Happinessmeansthesametoeveryone
B.Happinessisthethingthateveryonewantsmostofall
C.Moneymakesonehappy,sodoeshelpingothers
D.BothAandC
67.Accordingtothepassage,ifasportsmanonlythinksaboutwinning,hewill______.
A.failtosucceed
B.besuccessful
C.loseenjoyment
D.beirrational
68.Inthispassage"unstable"means______.
A.frighteningB.fastC.shakyD.undesirable
69.
Itcaninferredfromthepassagethatastormiscardedby______.
A.lightwindsB.cloudsC.highwindsD.loudsounds
70.Ihearmanyparentscomplainingthattheirteenagechildrenarerebelling.Iwishitwereso.Atyoungageyououghttobegrowingawayfromyouparents.Youshouldbelearningtostandonyourowntwofeet.Buttakeagoodlookatthepresentrebellion.Itseemsthatteenagersarea1ltakingthesamewayofsnowingthattheydisagreewiththeirparents.Insteadofstrikingoutontheirown,mostofthemareclutchingatoneanother’shandsforreassurance.Theysaytheywanttodressastheyplease,butallofthemwearthesameclothes.Theysetoffinnewdirectionsinmusic,butallofthemenduphuddledroundlisteningtothesamerecord.Theirreasonforthinkingoractinginthisandthatwayisthatthecrowdisdoingit.Ithasbecomeharderandharderforateenagertostandupagainstthepopularitywaveandgohisorherownway.Thesedayseveryteenagercan1earnfromtheadvertisementswhatateenagershouldhaveandbe.Andmanyoftoday’sparentshavecometoawardhighmarksforthepopularityoftheirchildren.Allthisaddsuptoagreatbarrierfortheteenagerwhowantstofindhisorherownpath.Butthebarrierisworthclimbingover.Thepathisworthfollowing.Youmaywanttolistentoclassicalmusicinsteadofgoingtoaparty.Youmaywanttocollectrockswheneveryoneelseiscollectingrecords.Youmayhavesomethoughtsthatyoudon’tcaretoshareatoncewithyourclassmates.Well,gotoit.Findyourself.Beyourself.Popularitywillcome-willthepeoplewhorespectyouforwhoyouare.That’stheonlykindofpopularitythatreallycounts.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassageistotell_____.A.readershowtobepopularwithpeoplearound
B.teenagershowtolearntodecidethingsforthemselves
C.parentshowtocontrolandguidetheirchildren
D.peoplehowtounderstandandrespecteachother
六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用(tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決;2.哪種途徑適合于我(說明理由)。
參考答案
1.A
2.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí),句子需要部分倒裝。
3.D
4.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項(xiàng)。
5.D
6.B
7.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
8.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語態(tài),故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。
9.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語,而是“呼語”。
10.D解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。
11.B
12.A
13.D
14.D
15.C
16.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。
17.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
18.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。
19.D
20.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動(dòng)。
Iammoved.我很感動(dòng)。
21.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
22.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”;imports“進(jìn)口”,故正確選項(xiàng)為B。
23.D
24.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
25.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí),得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
26.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
27.B
28.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。
29.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。
30.B
31.Ifyouhadfollowedmyadviceyouwouldhavefinishedthetask.Ifyouhadfollowedmyadvice,youwouldhavefinishedthetask.
32.Maryusedtodrinknothingbutcoffee.
33.Themoreexercisewehavethehealthierwewillbe.Themoreexercisewehave,thehealthierwewillbe.
34.Whoeverbreaksthelaw
35.Youcangowhereyoulikeaslongasyougetbackbeforedark.Youcangowhereyoulikeaslongasyougetbackbeforedark.
36.Contrarytopublicopinioninmostcasesournation'swelfareagenciesdonotpromotethewelfareofthosepoorwhohavehadthemisfortunetobeinneedofitsservices.Contrarytopublicopinion,inmostcasesournation'swelfareagenciesdonotpromotethewelfareofthosepoorwhohavehadthemisfortunetobeinneedofitsservices.
37.IntheprefacetooneofhisplaysBernardShawadvancesanidea.Intheprefacetooneofhisplays,BernardShawadvancesanidea.
38.Facedwithsuchacomplicatedsituationhetriedtoholdbackhisemotions.Facedwithsuchacomplicatedsituation,hetriedtoholdbackhisemotions.
39.Theparentsdidnotexpectthattheirchild'squestionwassodifficulttoanswer.Theparentsdidnotexpectthattheirchild'squestionwassodifficulttoanswer.
40.Duringthebreakshetoldmealotofthingssomeofwhichweremorethanpeoplecouldbelieve.Duringthebreakshetoldmealotofthings,someofwhichweremorethanpeoplecouldbelieve.
41.hesitate
42.impressive
43.difficulty
44.competition
45.observations
46.racial
47.consideration
48.occupied
49.modernizing
50.C本題考查固定句型的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:我學(xué)英語差不多有六年了。本題考查含有since的句型:Itis+一段時(shí)間+since…。因此本題選擇C。
51.Cinnoway是表示否定意義的狀語,當(dāng)它放在句首時(shí)句子倒裝。
52.B
53.B本題考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:這個(gè)村子被認(rèn)為是美國著名作家歐內(nèi)斯特·海明威在這里寫了這篇小說。Thisvillage與believe之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
54.B9.答案為B
我的錢用完了。你能借我點(diǎn)嗎?runout“用完”,主語一般為物,無需用被動(dòng)語態(tài),runoutof“用完,耗盡”,后需接賓語,主語一般是人。
55.D本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:正是在3月15日的上午我在路上遇到了亨利。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/wh0…。如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為“人”,用who或whom,其他情況都用that。
56.C本題考查代詞辨析。,
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:上學(xué)期我們舉行了一次野餐,非常有趣,所以讓我們這個(gè)月再舉行一次吧。another是“另一個(gè)”的意思,指多個(gè)東西中的另一個(gè),具有名詞或形容詞性質(zhì)。theother+單數(shù)名詞或one表示“(兩個(gè)中的)另一個(gè)”。some意為“一些,某個(gè)”。0ther后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞,表示“其他的”。
57.C
chargeof是"負(fù)……的責(zé)"
58.C
59.A9.答案為A
主要測試lie和lay,的詞形變化,即:動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞lie(躺)laylainlyinglie(說謊)liedlie
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