2022年廣東省中山市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)

2022年廣東省中山市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotraveling,turnedouttobeawisedecision（）

A.whatB.thatC.itD.which

2.Atthetimeofeconomiccrisis,hecouldonlyearna_____of＄2000permonth（）

A.wageB.payC.salaryD.fee

3.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein（）wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed

A.whyB.howC.whatD.which

4.All_______youcandotocomfortheristolistentoherstorypatiently（）

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.things

5.Thetrain_______atthepresentspeeduntilitreachesthenextcityataboutseveno'clockthisevening（）

A.istogoB.wentC.wouldgoD.goes

6.Idon'tknowthereason______shelooksunhappytoday（）

A.asB.whyC.whichD.when

7.Ifheherenow,hewoulddoeverythinghecouldtohelpyou（）

A.wereB.isC.willbeD.hadbeen

8.Ifoundhersittinginthecorner,reading（）newspaper,with（）inhereyes

A.a;tearB.apicece;tearsC.a;tearsD.apieceof;tear

9.Wearelookingforwardto________tothelecturebythefamousprofessor（）

A.sendB.besentC.beingsentD.sending

10.______aword,thismoviecanberatedasasuccessfuldomesticfilm（）

A.OfB.AtC.InD.By

11.WehavebeentoldthatthecontractisforoneyearstartingfromJune15（）

A.usefulB.efficientC.practicalD.effective

12.Thereason_____I'mwritingtoyouistotellyouaboutthepartyonSaturday（）

A.becauseB.whyC.forD.as

13.______byColumbus,alltheargumentscametoanend（）

A.TheNewLandwasdiscovered

B.WastheNewLanddiscovering

C.WiththeNewLanddiscovered

D.WiththeNewLanddiscovering

14.Theyoungmanstilldenies_____thefirebehindthestore（）

A.tostart

B.tostarting

C.havingstarted

D.havingbeenstarted

15.Itisworth_____thatanymeasurestakenbythegovernmentcaneventuallyaffectone'sdailylife（）

A.torememberB.rememberC.rememberedD.remembering

16.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,（）effectscanstillbefeltnow

A.whichB.whoseC.whatD.that

17.Evidencecameup（）specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungassixmonthsold

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.whom

18.Aftertheguestsleft,shespenthalfanhour（）thesitting-room

A.toclearB.clearingC.toclearingD.clear

19.Ifyougetintodifficulties,don’thesitateto（）help

A.askaboutB.askafterC.askforD.askin

20.Beforeusingyournewpressurecooker,readthefollowingcarefully（）

A.noticesB.ordersC.advertisementD.instructions

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.（leisure）

25.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.（usual）

26.Shewasengagedinan（argue）____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

27.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.（observe）

28.The（excite）____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.5（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

30.3（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

31.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.66

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI'mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.67

W:BecauseIcan'tworkfull-timenow.I'mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.68

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:69We'relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That'sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That'sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:70

M:That'sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you'llget＄8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch.

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually.

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

66.____（）

32.4（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

33.M:Hello,Alice.1That’sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:2I’dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit’sanappropriategiftformysister?3

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:4

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It’s＄98.

M:5

W:Notatall

1（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatcanyoudotosaveanothermistake（）

A.Spendtimethinkingaboutwhatpeoplereallymean

B.Takeagoodlookatthepersontalking

C.Focusonthelookinthespeaker’seyes

D.Trytocatcheverywordofthespeaker

35.Thereisameasurablerelationbetweenhowmuchapersonlearnsandhisattitudetowardthesubjecttobelearned.Whenfacedwithadifficultlearningtask,onepathtosuccessistoconcentrateonthepositiveaspectsofthesubjectmatter.Ifastudenthasaboringteacher,onesolutionistolookforthepositiveaspectsofcompletingthecourse,regardlessofhowboringtheteacherhappenstobe.Toaccomplishthismightrequireaprivatetutororsomeindependentreading,butwiththerightattitude,successispossible.

Over-achievers—studentswhodobetterthantheirtestscoresshow—usuallyhaveapositiveinterestinlearning.Theymaylearnsomethingsmoreslowly,andtheymaymakemoreefforts,but,tocompensate（補(bǔ)償）,theyareoftenbetteratapplyingwhattheyhavelearned.Aslongastheydonothaveemotionalproblems,theyaresuccessful.

Under-achievers—thosewhofunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscores—oftentendtoallowafewnegativefactorstoaffectthem.Becauseoftheirnegativeattitudes,theysometimesbecomeunfairlycriticalofteachers.Theyallowthemselvestogetboredwhenitisnotnecessary.Inshort,theirattitudesoftencausethemtolearnlessthanover-achievers.

Ifyoulearntoreplaceanegativeattitudetowardlearningwithsomethingmorepositive,youareontheroadtoachievingalmostanygoalyoudesire.Forexample,ifyourealizeapersonalcomputerwithawordprocessorwouldimproveyourperformance,buthaveanattitudethatkeepstellingyouthatacomputerisdifficulttooperate,youtendtomakeallkindsofexcuses.Inshort,youresistmakingfulluseofaterrifictool,simplybecauseyournegativeattitudepreventsyoufromlearning

Whatdoestheauthorthinkastudentshoulddoifhehasaboringteacher（）

A.Lookforanewcourse

B.Becriticaloftheteacher

C.Completethecoursewithagoodscore

D.Havearightattitudetowardtheteacher

36.Moreandmorepeopletoday_________（）

A.aretryingactivitiessuchasbungeejumping

B.areclimbingthehighestmountains

C.arecomingclosetodeathinsports

D.areexploringunknownplaces

37.Passage4

Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you'vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe'rethepeopleofourparents'eyes,andthatourgrandmasthinkwearegreattalentsandouruncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics,butsometimesit'salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearntoloveyourself.

Theself-imageisyourownmind'spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe,andthuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.

Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don'tallowdoubtstooccurinit.

Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan'tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyouaresillybecauseyouaren'tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyouareweakbecauseyoucan'trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyouaredullbecauseyoudon'twearthelatesttrends,buyafewnewclothes.

Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjectiveandtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveself-image.Whenyoucanpatyourselfontheback,you'llknowyou'rewellonyourway

Youneedtobuildapositiveself-imagewhenyou（）

A.daretochallengeyourself

B.feelithardtochangeyourself

C.areunconfidentaboutyourself

D.haveahighopinionofyourself

38.InthesentenceIdon’tthinkthatcoatgoesverywellwiththerestofyouroutfit,thewordoutfitmostprobablymeans（）

A.officeB.timeC.speechD.clothes

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.D大學(xué)畢業(yè)之后我抽出了一些時(shí)間去旅游，事實(shí)證明這是一個(gè)明智的決定。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，which可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，且通常位于主句之后，所以空處應(yīng)用which，指代前面句子的內(nèi)容。what，that和it均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故選D

2.C

3.C老師經(jīng)常告訴我們，要想取得成功就要相信自己和自己的所作所為。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】C本題考查賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法。介詞短語believein后面接賓語從句，空格處在從句中作do的賓語。why，how在句中作狀語；which在名詞性從句中作定語。故選C

4.B句意：要想安慰她，你能做的就是耐心地聽她講自己的遭遇。本題考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。如果定語從句的先行詞是all，none，nothing，something，everything，anything，much，little，theone等代詞時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞只能使用that

5.A在今晚7點(diǎn)左右抵達(dá)下一個(gè)城市之前，火車將按現(xiàn)速行駛。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，until引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句。根據(jù)從句中的ataboutseveno'clockthisevening（在今晚7點(diǎn)左右）可知，這里描述的是將來的情況。從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來，主句應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)，即遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。另外，be+動(dòng)詞不定式表示按計(jì)劃、規(guī)定將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，符合題意。故選A

6.B我不知道她今天為什么不高興。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，從句中缺少原因狀語，所以空處應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞，故排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意和先行詞reason可知，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why作原因狀語。故選B

7.A如果現(xiàn)在他在這里，他會(huì)盡他所能來幫助你的。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】A根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，本句包含一個(gè)If引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句。根據(jù)從句中的時(shí)間狀語now和主句中的woulddo可知，本句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，所以從句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式，如果出現(xiàn)be動(dòng)詞，則要用were的形式。故選A

8.C我發(fā)現(xiàn)她正坐在一個(gè)角落里看一份報(bào)紙，眼含淚水。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Cnewspaper做報(bào)紙講和tear做眼淚講時(shí)均為可數(shù)名詞，故本題選C

9.C我們盼望被派遣參加著名教授的講座。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Clookforwardtodoingsth.意為盼望著做某事，send和we為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C

10.C本句的意思是：總之，這部電影堪稱一個(gè)成功的國內(nèi)電影。Inaword意為總而言之

11.D我們被告知，這個(gè)合同從6月15號(hào)開始生效，有效期為一年。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Duseful:有用的；efficient:有效率的，能干的；practical:實(shí)用的；effective:有效的，起作用的。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

12.B

13.C句意：哥倫布發(fā)現(xiàn)新大陸后，沒有人再提出異議了。句子結(jié)構(gòu)題。兩個(gè)句子沒有連詞連接，且后一句是個(gè)完整句，所以前一句要做從句。排除A、B。又因theNewland與discover之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式表被動(dòng)，因此選C

14.CC句意：那個(gè)年輕人依然否認(rèn)在商店后面放過火。非謂語動(dòng)詞題。deny后面要用動(dòng)詞的ing形式充當(dāng)賓語，此處事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生了，所以要用動(dòng)名詞的完成式

15.D值得牢記的是，政府采取的任何措施最終都會(huì)影響到人們的日常生活。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dworth后面可接動(dòng)名詞作賓語，用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。另外，也可將beworthdoing視為固定搭配，意為值得……，做……是有價(jià)值的。故選D

16.B上個(gè)月，東南亞的部分地區(qū)被洪水襲擊了，現(xiàn)在仍然能感受到其（洪水的）影響。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為非限制性定語從句，所以可首先排除選項(xiàng)D。空中需要填入一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞指代floods，且關(guān)系代詞在從句中擔(dān)任主語effects的定語，因此這個(gè)關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)該是所有格形式。綜合考慮上述因素，只有B項(xiàng)符合要求

17.B已有證據(jù)表明小到六個(gè)月大的嬰兒都能辨別出某些特別的說話聲音。本題考查名詞性從句。通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，題干應(yīng)是一個(gè)含有同位語從句的主從復(fù)合句?？崭袂懊媸且粋€(gè)完整的句子,后面又是一個(gè)完整的句子,這就可推斷出此空要填從屬連接詞以使后面的句子成為前面主句的從句,語法才能正確。而后面的從句又不缺少語法成分,這就意味著要填的這個(gè)詞只起連接作用而不擔(dān)任從句的語法成分,故只能選B。從屬連接詞that引導(dǎo)evidence的同位語從句而又不作從句的任何成分。其他選項(xiàng)都必須在從句中擔(dān)任某個(gè)語法成分

18.B客人離開后，她花了半個(gè)小時(shí)打掃客廳。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Bspentsometime（in）doingsth.為固定句型，意為花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事。故選B

19.CC句意：如果你有困難，請(qǐng)毫不猶豫告訴我讓我?guī)椭?。固定搭配。askforhelp:尋求幫助，為固定搭配

20.D在使用你的新高壓鍋之前，請(qǐng)先仔細(xì)閱讀以下使用說明。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dnotice：通知；order：命令；advertisement：廣告;instructions：操作指南，使用說明。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

21.CK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是：這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應(yīng)填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely，指不慌不忙的，從容的，修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞，指不慌不忙地，從容地，如walkleisurely

25.unusualunusual題意：作為一名醫(yī)生，他在凌晨兩、三點(diǎn)回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達(dá)的是肯定的含義，故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞，加上否定前綴un-即可

26.argumentargument題干的大意是：她和羅伯茨進(jìn)行了關(guān)于男性和女性收入平等問題的爭論。根據(jù)空前的an可知，此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument

27.observersobservers題意：作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細(xì)致的生活觀察者。此處應(yīng)填observe的名詞形式observer，且應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式

28.excitedexcited題干的大意是：