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九年義務(wù)教育三年制初級(jí)中學(xué)初二英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit1—Unit7第1頁(yè)第1頁(yè)Unit1Welcomeback!第2頁(yè)第2頁(yè)MayI…?我能夠……嗎?表示客氣請(qǐng)求。(1) -MayIcomein?-Comein,please.(2)-MayIborrowyourpen,please? -Certainly!(3) -MayIhaveapieceofpaper? -Ofcourse.第3頁(yè)第3頁(yè)A:________________!________________borrowyourruler?B:________!________thisone.A:Thankyou.Oh,thisoneisshort.Doyou________along________?B:________,Idon’t.A:________________!Doyou________along________?C:Yes.A:________Iborrow________?C:Certainly!Here________________.ExcusemeMayICertainlyTakehaveoneSorryExcusemehaverulerMayityouare第4頁(yè)第4頁(yè)paper紙;紙張為不可數(shù)名詞,通常不用“a”或“an”這樣不定冠詞來(lái)修飾。Paperisveryuseful(有用).Thepaperhereisnotclean.apieceofpapertwopieceofpaperthreeglassesofwatersevenbottlesoforange第5頁(yè)第5頁(yè)Iwanttobuyaneveningpaper.Ineedsomepapertowriteapaper.Pleasehandinyourpapers,please.報(bào)紙(可數(shù))論文(可數(shù))試卷(可數(shù))橘子(可數(shù))橘子汁(不可數(shù))paper既能夠作可數(shù)名詞,也能夠作不可數(shù)名詞,但所表示意思不同Anorangeisorange.Wouldyoulikesomeorange?第6頁(yè)第6頁(yè)short短;矮tall 長(zhǎng)long高ashortpen 短ashorttime 短ashortgirl 矮alongpen 長(zhǎng)alongtime 長(zhǎng)atallgirl 高第7頁(yè)第7頁(yè)time 時(shí)間(不可數(shù)名詞)It’stimetogotobed.time次數(shù)(可數(shù)名詞)nexttimethreetimesfivetimesonce 一次twice 兩次第8頁(yè)第8頁(yè)交際用語(yǔ):Welcomebacktoschool!MayIcomein,please?
I’msorryI’mlate.Itdoesn’tmatter.MayIborrow/have…,please?Here,takethisone.第9頁(yè)第9頁(yè)Unit2Howdoyoucometoschool?第10頁(yè)第10頁(yè)普通現(xiàn)在時(shí):表示動(dòng)作習(xí)慣性或經(jīng)常性。Igotoschooleveryday.Wesometimesplaybasketballafterclass.尤其要注意,在英語(yǔ)普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)使用中,假如主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要相應(yīng)地采用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。Shegoestoschooleveryday.Doesshegotoschooleveryday?Shedoesn’tgotoschooleveryday.第11頁(yè)第11頁(yè)頻度副詞:usually
oftensometimes
通常經(jīng)常;經(jīng)常有時(shí)頻度副詞位置:IusuallystayathomeonSundays.Doessheoftencomehere?Theydon’toftenwatchTV.UsuallyshegetsuplateonSundays.Theyplaygamesafterclasssometimes.第12頁(yè)第12頁(yè)-Howdoyouusuallycome/goto…?-Iusuallycome/goto…. bybike bybus bycar bytrain byplane/air byship/sea 利用某種交通工具去某地表示:onfoot第13頁(yè)第13頁(yè)她天天乘公共汽車去上學(xué)。誤:Shebybustoschooleveryday.正:Shegoestoschoolbybuseveryday.第14頁(yè)第14頁(yè)獨(dú)一無(wú)二事物前要用定冠詞thethemoonthesuntheearththeseatheU.S.AthePeople’sRepublicofChina第15頁(yè)第15頁(yè)交際用語(yǔ):It’safinedayforawalk.Howdoyouusuallycometoschool?
Iusuallycometoschoolbybike.第16頁(yè)第16頁(yè)Unit3Mid-AutumnDay第17頁(yè)第17頁(yè)形容詞比較級(jí):表示兩者之間比較。形容詞比較級(jí)+thanJimistallerthanTom.Thisballisbiggerthanthatone形容詞最高級(jí):表示三者或三者以上進(jìn)行比較,程度最高一個(gè)。Maryisthetallestgirlinourclass.Mybagistheheaviestofthethree.第18頁(yè)第18頁(yè)形容詞比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)改變:small smaller smallestnice nicer nicestbig bigger biggestheavy heavier heaviest(1)詞尾直接加-er或-est。(2)以e結(jié)尾詞,在詞尾加-r或-st。(3)重讀閉音節(jié)詞,詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音時(shí),雙寫該輔音后,加-er或-est。(4)輔音字母加y結(jié)尾詞,變y為i后,再加-er或-est。第19頁(yè)第19頁(yè)Exercises:1.Thiscakeis________(big)thanthatone.2.Lilyis____________(young)inherclass.3.Thiswatchis________(dear)thanthatone,butit’s________(nice).4.Myruleris________thanJim’s.Jim’sis________thanLily’s.Mineis__________ofthethree.(long)5.Lucyis________(tall)thanI.biggertheyoungestdearerlongernicerlongerthelongestthetallest/me第20頁(yè)第20頁(yè)Howdelicioustheyare!They’reverydelicious.感慨句:How+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!
Howdelicioustheyare!第21頁(yè)第21頁(yè)Exercises:1.Jim’sbagisverylight.2.They’reveryfull.3.Themooncakesareverynice.4.Thatrulerisverylong.HowlightJim’sbagis!Howfulltheyare!Hownicethemooncakesare!Howlongthatruleris!第22頁(yè)第22頁(yè)感慨句:How+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!
Howdelicioustheyare!What+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!Whatagoodgirlsheis!Whatdeliciousmooncakestheyare.主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)第23頁(yè)第23頁(yè)I’dlike...
Iwouldlike…Wouldyoulike…? 名詞 +todo sb.todoI’dlikeacupoftea.Iwouldlikeyoutogoshoppingwithme.Wouldyouliketogowithme?-Wouldyoulikesomeorange?-Yes,please.-Wouldyoulikesomerice?-No,thanks.I’mfull.第24頁(yè)第24頁(yè)one使用辦法:表示數(shù)量“一”概念。Oneandonemakestwo.表示承接前面已出現(xiàn)過(guò)同類可數(shù)名詞,用以避免重復(fù)。代替單數(shù)名詞時(shí)用one,代替復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)用ones
。Thisschoolisolderthanthatone.Thesebooksaremine.Theonesonthedesksareyours.
第25頁(yè)第25頁(yè)注意:表示承接同一個(gè)東西時(shí),要用it。-Doyouhaveawatch?-No,butmyfatherhasone.-Hebought(買)itlastweek.第26頁(yè)第26頁(yè)交際用語(yǔ):Wouldyoulike…?I’mfull.
Goodnight!Whatdayisittomorrow?Areyouhungry/free?I’dlikeyoutomeet….第27頁(yè)第27頁(yè)Unit4We’regoingtoworkonafarm.第28頁(yè)第28頁(yè)begoingto這一結(jié)構(gòu)表示說(shuō)話時(shí)刻以后將要發(fā)生動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。I’mteaching.I’mgoingtowatchTV.nowthisevening
WhatisshegoingtodonextSunday?SheisgoingtoswimnextSunday.Sheisn’tgoingtoplaybasketballnextSunday.IsshegoingtoswimnextSunday?Yes,sheis.第29頁(yè)第29頁(yè)goodwellbetter bestGood,better,best.Neverletitrest.Tillgoodisbetter.Andbetterbest第30頁(yè)第30頁(yè)much+形容詞比較級(jí)muchbiggermuchwarmermuchlongervery+形容詞原級(jí)verybigverywarmverylong第31頁(yè)第31頁(yè)Exercises:1.What____you_________(do)nextweek?I_______________(meet)myfriends.2.Look,what______they________(do)?They____________(have)lunch.3.We______________(fly)kitestomorrow.4.Kateusually__________(wash)herhaironSundays.5._______youoften_____(go)swimminginsummer?aregoingtodoamgoingtomeetaredoingarehavingaregoingtoflywashesDogo第32頁(yè)第32頁(yè)It’stimeforsth.It’stimetodosth.是做……時(shí)間了(1)It’stimeforclass.It’stimetohaveclasses.(2)It’stimeforlunch.It’stimetohavelunch.(3)It’stime__________(起床了).togetup第33頁(yè)第33頁(yè)有用
help:Help! 救命啊!Helpme!救救我!Canyouhelpmewithmylessons?ComputerscanhelpstudentslearnEnglish.第34頁(yè)第34頁(yè)They’regoingtoleavetomorrowmorning.SpeakEnglishinthisway(這樣說(shuō)):I’mgoingtogototheshopsMaryisgoingtocomehereverysoon.I’mgoingtotheshops.Maryiscominghereverysoon.They’releavingtomorrowmorning.第35頁(yè)第35頁(yè)交際用語(yǔ):Whereareyougoing?I’mgoinghome/totheshops….What/Howabout…?Whatdon’tyoucomewithme?Whynot?Goodidea!That’sagoodidea!Don’tbelate.It’stimeforclass.第36頁(yè)第36頁(yè)Unit5Workinghardonthefarm第37頁(yè)第37頁(yè)比較物品數(shù)量“多”和“少”:afew fewer fewestmine
Mary’s
Jim’sIhaveafewapples.Maryhasfewerapples(thanI).Jimhasthefewestapplesofthethree.第38頁(yè)第38頁(yè)Ihavemanyfriends.Maryhasmorefriends(thanI).Jimhasthemostfriendsofthethree.many moremostmineMary’sJim’s第39頁(yè)第39頁(yè)問(wèn)詢路程遠(yuǎn)近:-Howfarisit?-Onlyafewkilometres.-Howfarisitfromheretoyourschool?-It’sabout2kilometres.第40頁(yè)第40頁(yè)How引出疑問(wèn)句:Howfarisit?HowoldareyouHowmanyapplesarethereinthebox?Howmuchisthiswatch?Howhighisit?HowtallisMary?Howdoyouusuallycometoschool?Howareyoutoday?第41頁(yè)第41頁(yè)tall(形容詞)身材高;高大 atallgirl atalltree atallbuildinghigh(形容詞)高;高處 (副詞)高地;高處地 ahighmountain(山) ahighbuilding Howhighisthisbuilding? Don’tgotoohigh.(副詞使用辦法)第42頁(yè)第42頁(yè)be+形容詞+todosth.Someoftheapplesarehardtoreach.I’mverygladtoseeyouagain.Thisbookiseasytounderstand(理解).I’mgladtohelpyou.第43頁(yè)第43頁(yè)她餓了。公園離這近。正:I’msorryI’mlate.誤:I’msorryIlate.Sheishungry.Theparkisnearhere.正:Theseapplesaremuchbigger.誤:Theseapplesaremorebigger.muchheaviermuchhardermuchmoremuchfewer第44頁(yè)第44頁(yè)交際用語(yǔ):Howfarisit?Onlyafewkilometres.Becareful!It’sdangerous.Don’tgotoohigh.Ican/can’treach….Let’sgetonthebus.第45頁(yè)第45頁(yè)Unit6Shallwegotothepark?第46頁(yè)第46頁(yè)ShallI/we…?
表示問(wèn)詢、征求別人意見(jiàn),用于提提議;譯為“……好嗎?”ShallwegototheparkonSunday?ShallIopenthedoor?表示贊同:Goodidea!Sure!Allright!OK!表示不贊同:No,let’s...Sorry,I...第47頁(yè)第47頁(yè)提提議:ShallI/we…?Let’s….Whynot…?Whydon’tyou…?What/Howabout…?答語(yǔ):Goodidea!That’sagoodidea!Allright!/OK!Sure!Goahead,please.第48頁(yè)第48頁(yè)begoodat…
在……方面(學(xué)得、做得)好;善于……
I’mgoodatEnglishMeimeiisgoodatherlessons.Thisboyisgoodatplayingfootball.Areyougoodatsinging?begoodat...名詞doingsth.playingsinging?第49頁(yè)第49頁(yè)Idon’tthinkchickencanswim.A.我認(rèn)為小雞不會(huì)游泳。B.我不認(rèn)為小雞游泳。我認(rèn)為他不喜歡貓。我們認(rèn)為瑪麗不善長(zhǎng)踢足球。Idon’tthinkhelikescats.Wedon’tthinkMaryisgoodatplayingfootball.A.我認(rèn)為小雞不會(huì)游泳。第50頁(yè)第50頁(yè)時(shí)間表示法:12693。o’clockhalf12693。to12693。past12693。第51頁(yè)第51頁(yè)8:008:058:158:308:408:45eight/eighto’clockeightfive/fivepasteighteightfifteen/fifteenpasteightaquarterpasteighteightthirty/halfpasteighteightforty/twentytonineeightfifty-fivefifteentonineaquartertonine第52頁(yè)第52頁(yè)theReadsMrRead MrsRead JimRead MaryReadtheKingstheZhangsTheWhitesarehavingsuppernow.TheWangsaregoingtoseeyoutonight.第53頁(yè)第53頁(yè)交際用語(yǔ):ShallI/we…?I’venoidea.
Ithinkso.I’dloveto.Ihavequitealotofhomeworktodo.Whydon’tyou…?Let’smakeitatnineo’clock.第54頁(yè)第54頁(yè)Unit7MainlyRevision第55頁(yè)第55頁(yè)Unit1—Unit7短語(yǔ)及固定表示法:this/nextterm apieceofpaperWelcometo… Itdoesn’tmatter.bybus/train/bike… onfootI’dlike… differentkindsofatnight intheopenaircomeover onMid-AutumnDayGoodnight! alittleNothingmuch! Goodidea! afew haveaswim第56頁(yè)第56頁(yè)It’stimefor… nextweek/month…h(huán)elp…with… putongeton Becareful!muchbigger behardtoreachworkhard onlyafewI’venoidea. haveagoodtimeallthetime begoodatalittleearlier Workmustcomefirstwatchagame findout第57頁(yè)第57頁(yè)復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)態(tài):1.do/does普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)(習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性)2.bedoing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)(進(jìn)行性)3.begoingtodo表示將要發(fā)生動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)Sheswimseverydayinthesummer.Sheisswimmingin
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