Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum？-人教版英語八年級下冊單元培優(yōu)大考卷(含MP3)2

Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum？班級：________姓名：________得分：________（測試時間：90分鐘總分：120分）聽力部分（共20分）一、聽句子或?qū)υ?，根?jù)所聽內(nèi)容選擇最佳應(yīng)答句。句子或?qū)υ捘顑杀?。（?小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）()1．A．Iwill,thanks. B．I’dliketo. C．Hereyouare.【答案】A【聽力】You’dbetterwearmoreclothes,Tony.()2．A．Yes,please. B．Goodidea. C．Thanksalot.【答案】B【聽力】Let’shaveadiscussionaboutthetravelplan.()3．A．Goodidea. B．Comeon. C．Quitebeautiful.【答案】A【聽力】Whataboutgoingforawalkafterdinner?()4．A．No,shehasn’t. B．Sorry,shewon’t. C．Yes,shedoes.【答案】A【聽力】HasyoursisterreadthebookLittleWomenyet?()5．A．Goodluck! B．Haveatry! C．Haveagoodtrip!【答案】C【聽力】IwillvisitthePalaceMuseumnextSunday.二、聽對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。對話念兩遍。（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）()6．HowmanyEnglish-speakingcountrieshasthewomanbeento? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.【答案】B【聽力】M：HaveyoueverbeentoanEnglish-speakingcountry?W：Yes.I’vebeentotheUS,theUK,AustraliaandCanada.()7．What’sthegirl’sadvice? A．Tobuyanewbike. B．Togiveitaway. C．ToaskJimtofixitup.【答案】C【聽力】M：Mybikeisbroken.WhatshouldIdo?W：YoucouldaskJimtofixitupforyou.()8．Whichbookdoesthemanthinkwasexciting? A．TomSawyer. B．RobinsonCrusoe. C．HarryPotter.【答案】C【聽力】W：HaveyoureadTomSawyerandHarryPotteryet?M：Yes,IthinkHarryPotterisexciting,butTomSawyerisabitboring.()9．HowlonghasMikehadthisbike? A．Sincehewasten. B．Sincetenyearsago. C．Sincetwentyyearsago.【答案】B【聽力】W：Howlonghaveyouhadthisbike,Mike?M：Ihavehaditsincetenyearsago.()10．WheredoesLindawanttogothisweekend? A．Tothehistorymuseum. B．Tothesciencemuseum. C．Totheartmuseum.【答案】B【聽力】W：Peter,I’veneverbeentothesciencemuseum.Canyougowithmethisweekend?M：Sorry,Linda.Ihavebeentherefourtimes.Whynotgototheartmuseum?三、聽短文，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。短文念兩遍。（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）()11．WhenwillJackandhismotherhaveayardsale? A．ThisSunday. B．NextSunday. C．NextSaturday.()12．WhendidJackgetthesmallbike? A．Onhisfourthbirthday. B．Whenhestartedprimaryschool. C．Whenhestartedmiddleschool.()13．Howlonghasn’tJackriddenthesmallbike? A．Forabouttenyears. B．Foraboutthreeyears. C．Forabouttwoyears.()14．WhogavetheskateboardtoJack? A．Hisgrandma. B．Hisgrandpa. C．Hisfather.()15．HowoldisJacknow? A．He’s10yearsold. B．He’s14yearsold. C．Wedon’tknow.【答案】11．A????12．B????13．C????14．B????15．B【聽力】????MynameisJack.MymotherandIclearedoutalotofoldthingsfromourhouseandwedecidedtohaveayardsalethisSunday.It’shardtosaygoodbyetosomeoldthings.Thesmallbikehasspecialmeaningtome.MyfatherboughtitformewhenIstartedprimaryschool.IrodeittoschooleverydaytillIstartedmiddleschool.Ihaven’triddenitforabouttwoyearsbecauseitistoosmallforme.TheskateboardwasmyfavoritetoywhenIwasachild.Ihavehaditfortenyears.Mygrandpagaveittomeonmyfourthbirthday.Iwanttokeepitbecauseitbringsbacksweetmemories.筆試部分（100分）一、單項選擇題。（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）()16．Youdon’tknowtheway.Why________thepolicemanforhelp? A．don’task B．noask C．notask D．a(chǎn)sking【答案】C【解析】句意：你不認(rèn)識路。為什么不向警察求助呢？考查特殊疑問句。根據(jù)Why...thetknowtheway.Why...thepolicemanforhelp?”可知，為何不求助警察，“Whynot+動詞原形”表示“為什么不……”，ask“請求”，動詞。故選C。()17．I’dlovetovisit________.Wouldyouliketogowithme? A．a(chǎn)nywhere B．warmanywhere C．somewherewarm D．warmsomewhere【答案】C【解析】句意：我很想去溫暖的地方看看。你愿意和我一起去嗎？考查不定代詞辨析及形容詞后置。anywhere任何地方，用于疑問句或否定句；somewhere某個地方，用于肯定句。此句為肯定句，應(yīng)用somewhere；形容詞修飾不定代詞應(yīng)后置。故選C。()18．—WhynotbuyaradioandlearnEnglishontheradio???? —________ A．Itdoesn’tmatter. B．Goodidea. C．Thanks. D．No,thanks.【答案】B【解析】句意：——為什么不買一臺收音機，在收音機里學(xué)英語呢？——好主意?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Itdoesn’tmatter沒關(guān)系；Goodidea好主意；Thanks謝謝；No,thanks不，謝謝。根據(jù)“Whynotbuyaradio”可知，對于對方提出的建議應(yīng)表示“好主意”，故選B。()19．—IhaveneverbeentoWaterPark. —________I. A．Neitherhave B．Sohave C．Sodo D．Soam【答案】A【解析】句意：——我從未去過水上公園?！乙矝]有。考查部分倒裝。根據(jù)第一句中的“haveneverbeento”可知，此句為否定句，表示“從未去過”，因此答句應(yīng)表達(dá)“我也沒有”之意，表示“……也不”應(yīng)用neither來引導(dǎo)倒裝句；答句時態(tài)應(yīng)與上文保持一致，同用現(xiàn)在完成時，且因主語“I”為第一人稱，助動詞應(yīng)用have。故選A。()20．—HaveyoueverbeentoTokyo? —Yes,I________theretwice.It’samoderncity. A．havegone B．havebeen C．havegoneto D．havebeento【答案】B【解析】句意：——你去過東京嗎？——是的，我去過兩次。這是一座現(xiàn)代化的城市。考查現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“I…theretwice”可知，已經(jīng)去過那里兩次了，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時?！癶avegoneto+地點”意為“某人去了某地，現(xiàn)在還沒有回來，可能在去的途中或已經(jīng)到了目的地”，而“havebeento+地點”意為“某人曾經(jīng)去過某地，此時已回來”，常與twice、severaltimes、ever、never等詞連用，由此可知排除A和C。havegoneto和havebeento后面跟地點副詞（there/here/home等）省略to。所以空格處應(yīng)用havebeen。故選B。()21．What’sthebestgiftJohn__________everreceived? A．have B．has C．had D．having【答案】B【解析】句意：約翰收到過最好的禮物是什么？考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“ever”可知，本句是現(xiàn)在完成時(have/hasdone)，主語John是單數(shù)，助動詞用has。故選B。()22．—Whereisyourbrother? —He__________tothepark. A．hasbeen B．hasgone C．isgoing D．went【答案】B【解析】句意：——你的弟弟在哪里？——他去了公園?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。此句中動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，并對現(xiàn)在造成一定影響，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)?，F(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為have或者h(yuǎn)as+動詞的過去分詞。hasbeento表示“去過已歸”，而hasgoneto表示“去而未歸”。根據(jù)“Whereisyourbrother?”可知，他還未回來。故選A。()23．Thereisn’t__________toeatinthesmallrestaurant. A．somethinggood B．a(chǎn)nythinggood C．goodsomething D．goodanything【答案】B【解析】句意：小餐館里沒有好吃的東西。考查代詞用法。something某事，一般用于肯定句；anything任何事，一般用于否定句或疑問句。本句是否定句，應(yīng)用anything，排除BD選項。形容詞修飾不定代詞時要放在不定代詞的后面。故選B。()24．I’manewcomerhere,soIhavealotofproblems__________thebusstop. A．lookingfor B．tolookfor C．find D．finding【答案】D【解析】句意：我是新來的，所以我很難找到公共汽車站?？疾閯釉~辨析和非謂語動詞。lookfor尋找，強調(diào)動作；find找到，強調(diào)結(jié)果。haveproblems（in）doingsth.“做某事有困難”，可排除BC選項。根據(jù)problems...theerhere,soIhavealotofproblems...thebusstop.”可知，此處是強調(diào)很難找到公共汽車站。故選D。()25．Thiscityhasapopulationof__________1,000,000. A．ratherthan B．morethan C．muchmore D．manymore【答案】B【解析】句意：這個城市人口超過100多萬?？疾楦艛?shù)詞。ratherthan而不是；morethan多于，超過；muchmore多得多；manymore更多。根據(jù)“apopulationof…1,000,000”可知，此處指人口超過100多萬。故選B。()26．About__________oftheearthiscoveredwithwater. A．three-quarter B．threequarters C．three-fourth D．thirdfourths【答案】B【解析】句意：大約四分之三的地球被水覆蓋。考查分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)。分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)為：分子為基數(shù)詞，分母為序數(shù)詞，當(dāng)分子大于1時，分母用復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以四分之三的表達(dá)為threequarters或threefourths，故選B。()27．Singaporeisan__________country. A．English-speaking B．English-speak C．speaking-English D．English-spoken【答案】A【解析】句意：新加坡是一個講英語的國家。考查形容詞作定語。English-speaking說英語的；English-speak錯誤表達(dá)；speaking-English錯誤表達(dá)；English-spoken錯誤表達(dá)。country為名詞，應(yīng)用形容詞來定語來修飾它。因此應(yīng)用English-speaking來表示“講英語的”。故選A。()28．Idon’tknow__________shecouldfinishtheworkbytheendofthismonth. A．whether B．what C．when D．why【答案】A【解析】句意：我不知道她能否在這個月底前完成這項工作?？疾橘e語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。whether是否，在賓語從句中不充當(dāng)句子成分；what什么，在賓語從句中作主語、賓語、表語或定語；when何時，在賓語從句中作時間狀語；why為什么，在賓語從句中作原因狀語。通過分析題干可知，賓語從句中不缺少句子成分，因此whether符合題意。故選A。()29．Ontheonehand,youshoulddosomehousework.__________,youshouldfinishyourhomeworkontime. A．Ontwohand B．Ontheotherhand C．Onotherhands D．Onsecondhand【答案】B【解析】句意：一方面，你應(yīng)該做作業(yè)。另一方面，你應(yīng)該按時完成作業(yè)。考查介詞短語。Ontwohand錯誤表達(dá)；Ontheotherhand另一方面；Onotherhands錯誤表達(dá)；Onsecondhand錯誤表達(dá)。根據(jù)“Ontheonehand”可知，此處應(yīng)用ontheotherhand來表示“另一方面”。故選B。()30．Haveyou________heardofDisneyland? A．even B．ever C．never D．sometimes【答案】B【解析】句意：你聽說過迪士尼樂園嗎？考查副詞辨析。even甚至；ever曾經(jīng)；never從未；sometimes有時。根據(jù)“Have”和“heard”可知該句采用現(xiàn)在完成時，常與副詞ever連用，表示“曾經(jīng)”。故選B。二、完形填空。（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.TheUSPresidentBarackObamaisa____31____man.Obamahada____32____days’visittoChinafrom15thto18thNovember,2009.Hehadaverybusyschedule（日程）.Buthestillspent____33____visitingtheForbiddenCity（紫禁城）andtheGreatWall.____34____aleadervisitsanothercountry,heorshesometimesgoestothecountry’smost____35____places.Itistoshowtherespecttothelocal____36____.Fortheleaders,it’salsoagoodtimeto____37____duringatiringforeigntrip.Obamaspent50minutesintheForbiddenCityontheafternoonofNovember17th.HethinkstheForbiddenCityisawonderfulplacetovisit.Hesaid,“I’ll____38____withmygirlsandmywife.”O(jiān)nNovember18th,hepaidaquickvisittotheGreatWallatBadaling.There,he____39____amomentofpeace.“It’smagical.Itremindsme____40____thecourse（進(jìn)程）ofhistory.”O(jiān)bamasaidabouttheGreatWall.()31．A．true B．great C．busy D．real()32．A．two B．three C．four D．third()33．A．sometimes B．sometimes C．sometime D．sometime()34．A．So B．When C．Though D．As()35．A．interesting B．famous C．thrilling D．clean()36．A．culture B．food C．sight D．city()37．A．speak B．discuss C．relax D．play()38．A．comeback B．comeup C．comeout D．comein()39．A．dreamed B．enjoyed C．understood D．found()40．A．of B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．for【答案】31．A????32．C????33．C????34．B????35．B????36．A????37．C????38．A????39．B????40．A【解析】本文講述了美國前總統(tǒng)奧巴馬對中國進(jìn)行了為期四天的訪問。盡管他的日程安排緊張，但是他仍然花了一些時間參觀故宮和長城。31．句意：美國總統(tǒng)奧巴馬是一個好漢。true真實的；great很好的；busy忙碌的；real真正的。根據(jù)“HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman”可知是指好漢，trueman“好漢”，故選A。32．句意：2009年11月15日至18日，奧巴馬對中國進(jìn)行了為期四天的訪問。two兩個；three三個；four四個；third第三。根據(jù)“from15thto18th”可知總共四天，故選C。33．句意：他的日程非常繁忙。但是他仍然花了一些時間參觀故宮和長城。sometimes有時候；sometimes幾次；sometime一段時間；sometime某一時刻。根據(jù)spent...visitingspent...visitingtheForbiddenCity（紫禁城）andtheGreatWall.”可知是指花費一段時間，故選C。34．句意：當(dāng)一個領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人訪問另一個國家時，他或她有時會去這個國家最著名的地方。So所以；When當(dāng)……時候；Though盡管；As當(dāng)……時候。根據(jù)“aleadervisitsanothercountry,heorshesometimesgoestothecountry’s...”可知是指當(dāng)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人訪問另一個國家時，visit是短暫性動詞，可以和when連用，故選B。35．句意：當(dāng)一個領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人訪問另一個國家時，他或她有時會去這個國家最著名的地方。interesting有趣的；famous著名的；thrilling驚險的；clean干凈的。根據(jù)“aleadervisitsanothercountry,heorshesometimesgoestothecountry’smost...places.”可知應(yīng)該去著名的地點，故選B。36．句意：這是對當(dāng)?shù)匚幕淖鹬?。culture文化；food食物；sight景象；city城市。根據(jù)“Itistoshowtherespecttothelocal”可知應(yīng)該是展示對當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕淖鹁?。故選A。37．句意：對于領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人來說，這也是在疲憊的國外旅行中放松的好時機。speak說；discuss談?wù)?；relax放松；play玩。根據(jù)“duringatiringforeigntrip.”可知旅行可以放松自己，故選C。38．句意：我會帶著我的女兒和妻子再回來。comeback回來；comeup即將發(fā)生；comeout出版；comein進(jìn)來。根據(jù)“HethinkstheForbiddenCityisawonderfulplacetovisit.”可奧巴馬認(rèn)為紫禁城是一個很棒的地方，所以以后他還會再來，故選A。39．句意：在那里，他享受了片刻的寧靜。dreamed夢想；enjoyed享受；understood理解；found發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“amomentofpeace.”可知是享受了片刻的寧靜。故選B。40．句意：這是不可思議的。它讓我想起了歷史的歷程。of……的；at在；on在……上面；for為了。remindsbofsth“提醒某人某事”，為固定短語。故選A。三、閱讀理解。（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）AWhenIwaswalkingdownthestreetoneday,Ifoundasmallbagontheground.IpickeditupandopenedittoseeifIcouldfindouttheowner’sname.Therewasnothinginsideitexceptsomedollarsandanoldphoto—apictureofawomanandayounggirlabouttwelveyearsold.Iputthephotobackandtookthebagtothepolicestation.BeforeIleft,thepolicemanwrotedownmynameandaddress.Hethoughttheownermightwanttothankme.ThateveningIwenttohavedinnerwithmyauntanduncle.Theyhadalsoaskedayoungwomantohavedinnerwithus.Herfacewasfamiliar,butIcouldn’trememberwhereIhadseenher.Duringourtalk,theyoungwomanhappenedtosaythatshehadlostherbagthatafternoon.AtonceIrememberedwhereIhadseenher.Shewastheyounggirlinthephoto,thoughshewasnowmucholder.Shewasverysurprised,ofcourse,whenItoldheraboutthebag.Afterdinnerwewenttothepolicestationandshegotbackherbag.Thepolicemansaidtome,“It’sawonderfulthing.Younotonlyfoundthebag,butalsotheownerofthebag.”()41．Inthebagtherewas________. A．nothing B．a(chǎn)newphotoandsomemoney C．a(chǎn)noldpictureandsomemoney D．somedollarsandapieceofpaper()42．Thewriteropenedthebagbecausehewantedto________. A．findsomemoney B．findsomeletters C．findtheowner’sphoto D．findoutwhosebagitwas()43．Thewritergavethebagto________. A．a(chǎn)policeman B．hisuncle C．hisaunt D．hisfriend()44．What’sthemeaningof“familiar”? A．相似的 B．熟悉的 C．家庭的 D．友好的()45．Thewriterknewtheyoungwomanbecause________. A．hehadmethersomewherebefore B．shelookedlikethegirlinthepicture C．sheoftenhadmealswiththewriter D．shewastheoldwomaninthephoto【答案】41．C????42．D????43．A????44．B????45．B【解析】本文主要介紹作者撿到了一個包，后來在無意中又找到了包的主人。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第一段的句子“Therewasnothinginsideitexceptsomedollarsandanoldphoto”可知，包里只有一些美元和一張老照片。故選C。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第一段的句子“IpickeditupandopenedittoseeifIcouldfindouttheowner’sname.”可知，作者是想看一下包里有沒有主人的信息，即看一下包是誰的。故選D。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第一段的句子“Iputthephotobackandtookthebagtothepolicestation.”可知，作者把包送去了警察局。故選A。44．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Herfacewasfamiliar,butIcouldn’trememberwhereIhadseenher.”可知，作者覺得她的臉熟悉，但是想不起來什么地方見過她，familiar的詞義為“熟悉的”。故選B。45．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第二段的句子“AtonceIrememberedwhereIhadseenher.Shewastheyounggirlinthephoto”可知作者想起這個年輕女子是照片里的女孩。故選B。BOneTuesdaymorning,Harrysawanadinawindow.Itsaid,“Wanted.TheBestSalesmanintheworld—TopPay.”Harrythoughthewasagreatsalesmanandwenttoaskforthejob.“Iamthebestsalesmanintheworld.”hesaidtothemanager,“Givemethejob!”“Youmustproveyou’rethebest,”themanagersaid.“OK,Iwill!”Harryanswered.“Good!”Themanagertookaboxofsweetsoutofhisdesk.“LastweekIboughtathousandboxesofsweets.Ifyoucansellthemallbeforetheendoftheweek,youcanhavethejob.”saidthemanager.“That’seasy.”Harrysaid.Hetooktheboxesofsweetsandlefttheoffice.Everydayandallday,hewentfromshoptoshop,tryingtoselltheboxesofsweets.Hecouldn’tsellone.Thesweetsweretoobadforhimtosell.Attheendoftheweekhewentbacktothemanager.“I’msorry,sir.”Hesaid,“Iwaswrongaboutmyself.I’mnotthebestsalesmanintheworld,butIknowwhois.”“Oh,who?”saidthemanager.“Thepersonwhosoldyouathousandboxesofthesesweets.”Harrysaid.()46．Harrywenttoaskforthejobbecausehewas________himselfatfirst. A．a(chǎn)fraidof B．wrongwith C．sureof D．worriedabout()47．IfHarrywantedtogetthejob,hewouldhaveto________. A．buyallthesweetsfromthemanager B．selloutallthesweetsinafewdays C．eatupallthesweets D．sellthesweetsattheweekend()48．Choosetherightorderofthisstory：①Harrywenttoaskforthejob.②Harrytoldthemanagerwhoreallywasthebestseller.③Harrysawanadinawindow.④Harrywenttosellthesweets. A．①—②—③—④ B．④—③—②—① C．③—①—④—② D．③—④—①—②()49．Fromthisstorywecanseethat________. A．Harrydidn’tgetthejob B．Harrywasagoodseller C．themanagerwasagoodseller D．theadwasagoodone()50．Accordingtothestory,whichofthefollowingisRIGHT? A．Harrysoldsomeofthesweets. B．Thesweetsweretooexpensive. C．Harrywasnotcleveratall. D．Thesweetswereterrible.【答案】46．C????47．B????48．C????49．A????50．D【解析】本文講述了哈利找工作的故事。哈利看到一則廣告，他去找工作，經(jīng)理讓他去賣糖證明自己是最好的銷售員，但是他沒有賣出去那些糖，最后他告訴經(jīng)理誰是最好的銷售員，那個人就是賣給經(jīng)理糖的人。46．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Harrythoughthewasagreatsalesmanandwenttoaskforthejob.”可知哈利認(rèn)為自己是一個偉大銷售員，故推斷他對自己找工作有把握，故選C。47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LastweekIboughtathousandboxesofsweets.Ifyoucansellthemallbeforetheendoftheweek,youcanhavethejob.”可知如果哈利想要得到這份工作，他必須在幾天內(nèi)賣完所有的糖。故選B。48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Harrysawanadinawindow”及“Harrythoughthewasagreatsalesmanandwenttoaskforthejob”可知，他看見了櫥窗的廣告，然后去應(yīng)聘這份工作，根據(jù)“Everydayandallday,hewentfromshoptoshop,tryingtoselltheboxesofsweets”及“Iwaswrongaboutmyself.I’mnotthebestsalesmanintheworld.ButIknowwhois”可知，接下來他為了得到這份工作去賣糖果，最后他意識到誰是最好的銷售員并告訴了經(jīng)理，所以正確的排序是③—①—④—②。故選C。49．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifyoucansellthemallbeforetheendoftheweek,youcanhavethejob.”以及“Hecouldn’tsellone.”可知哈利沒有賣出糖，由此推出沒有得到這個工作。故選A。50．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thesweetsweretoobadforhimtosell.”可知這些糖太不好吃了，沒能賣出去，由此可知“Thesweetswereterrible.”是正確的。故選D。CAfewweeksago,myfriendhadayardsale.Ithoughtitwouldhelptocleanmy9-year-oldson’sroom.Weagreedthatwhateverwesoldintoyswouldbehismoney.Thenightbeforethesale,weputtoysonthetruckaswellasalittlebikethatwastooshortformysonnow.Thislittlebikehadatleast2ownersbeforeitcametomyson.Itwasnotinthebestshapeanditcertainlywasnotshinynewbutitwasstillabike,andthetires（輪胎）werestillgood.Weputapriceof$10onitbutitdidn’tsell.Soafterthesalewasover,myfriendputitonthesidewalkwithasignthatsaid“FREEBIKE”.Withinfiveminutes,alittlegirlwasstandingthere.Sheaskedifthebikewasreallyfree.Myfriendsaidyes.Thegirlsmiledandrodeawayquickly.LaterthateveningwhenItoldmysonhowmuchmoneyhehadmadeattheyardsale,hesmiled.Whenheaskedaboutthebike,Itoldhimthatalittlegirlwasveryhappybecauseshegotthebikeforfree.Thegrin（咧嘴笑）onmyson’sfacewasmuchmorethanwhenItoldhimhowmuchhehadmade.Hewassothrilledtohearthatsomeoneelsewouldgetgooduseofthatlittlebike.Thebikewasgiventous,sointhisway,Iguesswegottopayitforward!()51．Themoneyfromtoysattheyardsalebelongedto________. A．theboy’sparents B．thefriend C．theboy D．thegirl()52．Howdidthelittlegirlgetthebike? A．Sheboughtthebikeonthesidewalk. B．Shepaidtendollarsforthebike. C．Sheaskedmysonforthebike. D．Shegotthebikeforfree.()53．Accordingtothepassage,thelittlebike________. A．wasinthebestshape B．hadverybadtires C．wasverynew D．hadatleast4owners()54．Theunderlinedword“thrilled”probablymeans________inthepassage. A．worried B．excited C．interested D．relaxed()55．Wecaninfer（推斷）fromthepassagethat________. A．thewriterwasproudofhisson B．thewriterwassorryforthebike C．thewriterwasangrywiththefriend D．thewriterwassatisfiedwiththegirl【答案】51．C????52．D????53．D????54．B????55．A【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了在一次庭院拍賣中，“我”兒子的一輛小自行車無償?shù)亟o了一個小女孩，兒子知道對自行車的處理方式后高興地咧嘴笑，“我”也覺得通過這種方式愛心得到了傳遞。51．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Weagreedthatwhateverwesoldintoyswouldbehismoney.”可知，玩具售賣的錢屬于男孩。故選C。52．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“…Sheaskedifthebikewasreallyfree.Myfriendsaidyes…”可知，小女孩得知這輛自行車免費時，便立刻騎走了。故選D。53．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thislittlebikehadatleast2ownersbeforeitcametomyson.”可知，在小女孩之前，這輛自行車已經(jīng)有過三個主人，故連同小女孩，這輛自行車到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)有四個主人了。故選D。54．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段“…Thegrin（咧嘴笑）onmyson’sfacewasmuchmorethanwhenItoldhimhowmuchhehadmade.Hewassothrilledtohearthatsomeoneelsewouldgetgooduseofthatlittlebike.”可知，當(dāng)小男孩聽說一個小女孩免費得到了那輛自行車，她很高興時，小男孩臉上的笑容更燦爛了。由此可推知，小男孩在得知別人會很好地使用這輛自行車時，應(yīng)感到很興奮。故選B。55．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，作者感覺通過自行車這件事情，愛心得到了傳遞，從而為有這樣的兒子感到自豪。故選A。四、用所給單詞的正確形式填空。（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）56．Internetisprobablyoneofthemostpopular________inthelate20thcentury.(invent)【答案】inventions【解析】句意：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)可能是20世紀(jì)末最受歡迎的發(fā)明之一。分析題干可知考查“oneof+the+形容詞最高級+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)”，意為“最…的…之一”。故空處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)“inventions”。故填inventions。57．Disneylandisafamous________parkintheworld.(amuse)【答案】amusement【解析】句意：迪斯尼樂園是世界上著名的游樂園。amusementpark“游樂園”，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)作定語，故填amusement。58．—Howmanytimes________you________(be)here?—Once.【答案】have????been【解析】句意：——你來過這里多少次？——一次。根據(jù)“Howmanytimes”可知問到目前為止來過多少次，用現(xiàn)在完成時，用havebeen表示“去過某地已經(jīng)回來”，主語“you”前用助動詞have。故填have；been。59．Three__________（quarter）ofthetheatrewasfull.【答案】quarters【解析】句意：劇院四分之三的地方都坐滿了。quarter“四分之一”，此處是指四分之三，threequarters表示“四分之三”。故填quarters。60．TheTVplay________(it)isfunnybutit’stoolong.【答案】itself【解析】句意：這部電視劇本身很有趣，但是太長了。空后所給單詞it指的是“TheTVplay”，所以是“它本身，它自己”。故填itself。五、根據(jù)首字母、句意或中文提示填空。（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）61．—Doyouknowwhod________America?—Columbus(哥倫布).【答案】(d)iscovered【解析】句意：——你知道是誰發(fā)現(xiàn)美洲的嗎？——哥倫布。根據(jù)“Doyouknowwho…America?”和答語“Columbus”可知，空處應(yīng)填入“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，時態(tài)為一般過去時態(tài)；又根據(jù)首字母可知，discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。故填(d)iscovered。62．W__________wegotoyourplaceorstayhere,we’llfindsomethingtoeat.【答案】(W)hether【解析】句意：不管我們是去你家還是留在這里，我們都會找到吃的東西。本句是主從復(fù)合句，根據(jù)“or”結(jié)合首字母可知，此處應(yīng)填whether表示“是否”，故填(W)hether。63．Wewenttothehistorym________yesterday.【答案】(m)useum【解析】句意：我們昨天去了歷史博物館。根據(jù)“wenttothehistory...”及首字母可知，應(yīng)是去了歷史博物館。historymuseum“歷史博物館”，故填(m)useum。64．Everymanagermuste________hisemployees.【答案】(e)ncourage【解析】句意：每位經(jīng)理都必須鼓勵他的員工。根據(jù)“Everymanager”和“hisemployees”及首字母e可知此處指經(jīng)理要鼓勵員工。“鼓勵”用動詞encourage；情態(tài)動詞must后加動詞原形。故填(e)ncourage。65．Educationhasmader________progresssinceliberation.【答案】(r)apid【解析】句意：解放以來，教育取得了飛速發(fā)展。這里需要形容詞修飾名詞“progress”，結(jié)合首字母可知，rapid“飛速的”符合題意。故填(r)apid。六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）66．LiMinghasalreadyfinishedhishomework.(改為一般疑問句)________LiMingfinishedhishomework________?【答案】Has????yet【解析】句意：李明已經(jīng)完成了他的作業(yè)?？疾殛愂鼍渥円话阋蓡柧?。根據(jù)“hasalreadyfinished”可知，此句用了現(xiàn)在完成時，“has”為助動詞，因此改為一般疑問句時，應(yīng)將“has”提前至句首，且首字母大寫；already和yet均有“已經(jīng)”之意，already常用于肯定句和陳述句，yet常用于否定句和疑問句，因此改為一般疑問句時，應(yīng)將already改成yet，并置于句尾。故填Has；yet。67．ThetwinscametoChinathreeyearsago.(改為現(xiàn)在完成時的句子)Thetwinshas________________Chinaforthreeyears.【答案】been????in【解析】句意：這對雙胞胎三年前來到中國?？疾橐话氵^去時變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)在完成時，用“主語+have/has+過去分詞+其他”構(gòu)成，come是非延續(xù)性動詞，要用bein代替，be的過去分詞為been。故填been；in。68．Shehasbeentothenaturemuseum.（改為否定句）Shehas________________________thenaturemuseum.【答案】never##not????been????to【解析】句意：她去過自然博物館。原句是現(xiàn)在完成時的肯定形式，改否定句需在助動詞has后加not，或加表否定意義的副詞never“從不”，后接動詞的過去分詞been，其他成分不變。故填never/not；been；to。69．Ihavebeentothespacemuseumbefore.（改為一般疑問句）________you________________tothespacemuseumbefore?【答案】Have????ever????been【解析】句意：我以前去過太空博物館。一般疑問句將助動詞have提到句首，haveeverbeento“曾去過某地”，故填Have；ever；been。70．Hisbrotheriscleaningtheroom.(改為現(xiàn)在完成時)Hisbrother________________theroom.【答案】has????cleaned【解析】句意：他的哥哥正在打掃房間。原句為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，改為現(xiàn)在完成時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語+have/has+過去分詞”，主語是Hisbrother為第三人稱單數(shù)，助動詞用has，動詞clean的過去分詞是cleaned。故填has；cleaned。七、情境交際。（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）AA．Doyouhaveafever?B．I’mnotfeelingwell.C．Butyou’dbettergotoseeadoctor.D．Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?E．Willyoupleasegowithme?F．Maybeyou’vejusthadacold.G．It’sapleasure.A：Hi,Kate,youlookterrible.What’sthematter?B：___71___I’vegotaheadache,arunnynoseandasorethroat.YouknowtheH7N9virus(病毒)issoscary.I