2019年中考英語語法聚焦和練習八上Unit1-2人教新目標版

2019中考英語人教八上U1—2語法聚焦和練習及答案一、閱讀理解。WhenIwasyounger,bedtimewasalwaysmyfavoritepartoftheday.WearingsoftpajamasandwithLan,mystuffedmonkey,inmyarms,Ifeltnopressureatall.InamedLanaftermyunclewhenIcomparedLan’slongarmsandlegstohis.OnenightIranuptoUncleLanatafamilypartyandtoldhimIhadnamedmymonkeyafterhim.Hiseyebrowswrinkledinconfusion,thenachuckle（哈哈笑）escapedhislips.Iguesshedidn’tunderstandhowimportantitwastome.EvenifUncleLandidn’tthinkmymonkeywasspecial,Icertainlydid.Idressedhiminawhitebabynightgown.MymotherthoughtthatLanwasthebest-dressedstuffedanimalintheworld.Yes,hewascertainlyafashionablecreature.Thestrongcologne（科隆香水）Iusedonhimyearsagomakeshimstillsmell“pretty”.Foralongtime,Lanwenteverywherewithme.Hewasmybestfriend,andItoldhimeverything.ButwhenIturnedtwelve,IrealizedIwastoooldforstuffedanimals.IthoughtpeoplewouldthinkIwasbabyish,soIputhiminthecupboardwiththerestofmyteddybearsanddolls.IbeggedhimtounderstandwhyIwasdoingthis,butatthesametimeIlongedtotalktohimagain.IttookmeseveralyearstorealizethatitwasOKtomissLan.Iknownowthatmaturity（成熟）doesn’tonlymeangrowingupandtakingonmoreresponsibility.Italsomeansholdingontoyourchildhoodandactingyoungsometimes.LanhasbeenwithmesinceIwassixyearsold.HoldinghiminmyarmsconnectsmetomypastandmypresentasIcontinuetogrowandunderstandmyself.1.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothetext?A.Bedtimeusedtobethewriter’sfavouritepartofthedaybecauseofthestuffedmonkey.B.UncleLanlikedthestuffedmonkeyasmuchasthewriter.C.Thewriterusedtocarrythemonkeywithherwherevershewent.D.YearslaterthewriterrealizedthatitwasnotwrongtomissMonkeyLan.2.WhydidthewriterloveMonkeyLandeeply?A.Hecouldunderstandher.B.Hewasafashionablemonkey.C.Hecouldtalkwithher.D.Hewashermosthonestlistener.Whydidthewriterputthemonkeyawaywhenhewastwelveyearsold?A.HethoughtLancouldunderstand.1B.Hehadsometeddybearsanddolls.C.Hedidn’ttalktoLan.D.Hethoughtpeoplewouldthinkhewasbabyish.4.Whatdidthewriterbelieve?A.keepingstuffedanimalsisbabyish.B.Maturitydoesn’tmeangrowingupandtakingonmoreresponsibility.C.Oneshouldkeeptohischildhoodandactyoungsometimesevenwhenhehasgrownup.D.Humanbeingsshouldbekindtoanimals.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Thewriterisstillateenager.參照答案二、教材語法聚焦1.一般過去時的規(guī)則動詞和不規(guī)則動詞(八上Unit1)【基本用法】規(guī)則動詞變過去式一般狀況下在詞尾加-ed,不規(guī)則動詞的變化沒有規(guī)律，需獨自記憶?！窘滩睦洹?.—Didyoubuyanythingspecial?你買了一些特其余東西嗎？—Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.是的，我給我父親買了一些。2.Ireallyenjoyedwalkingaroundthetown.我真的喜愛在鎮(zhèn)上各處逛逛?！炯磳W即練】()1.Mary______toGuilinwithherparentstwomonthsago.A.wentB.goesC.isgoingD.hasgone()2.They______hertotheparty,soshewasveryhappy.A.inviteB.willinviteC.areinvitingD.invited2.不定代詞：anyone,everyone,something,nothing,anywhere等(八上Unit1)【基本用法】2不定代詞能夠取代名詞和形容詞，在句中作主語、賓語、表語和定語。當形容詞修飾不定代詞時，形容詞后置。【教材例句】1.Didyougoanywhereinteresting?你去過一些風趣的地方嗎？2.Everyonewasonvacation.每一個人都在度假。3.Everythingtastedreallygood.每同樣東西嘗起來都很好吃。4.Iboughtsomethingformyfather,butnothingformyself.我給我父親買了些東西，但我什么都沒買?！炯磳W即練】()3.Waterisimportantto______，sotherearemanywaterfestivalsaroundtheworld.A.everyoneB.anyoneC.nooneD.someone()4.Thereisn't______interestinginherbookthatcanattractourreadingpassion.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything頻度副詞；howoften指引的特別疑問句(八上Unit2)【基本用法】頻度副詞一般放在實義動詞前，be動詞或神態(tài)動詞后。howoften“多久”，對頻次進行發(fā)問?！窘滩睦洹?．—HowoftendoeshewatchTV?他多長時間看一次電視？—HehardlyeverwatchesTV.他幾乎不看電視。2.—Howoftendoyougoshopping?你多久購一次物？—Inevergoshopping.我從不購物。3.—Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?周末你往常干什么？—Ialwaysexercise.我老是鍛煉?！炯磳W即練】()5.I______rideabiketoschool.Butthismorning,Iwalkedtoschool.A.neverB.hardly()6.MyauntisquitenervousabouthervisittoLondon,becauseshehas______beenabroadbefore.3()7.—______doyouwatchTV?—Onceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmuch參照答案：1～5ADACD6～7CC三、完形填空。Agroupofadults,highlysucceededintheirjobs,wenttovisittheiroldprofessor.Soontheybeganto__1__thestressinworkandlife.Theprofessorwenttothekitchenandreturned__2__apotofcoffeeandallkindsofcups—crystal(水晶的),glass,plastic,somenicelooking,someplainlooking,some__3__,somecheap.Andhetoldthemtohelp__4__tothecoffee.Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeeinhand,theprofessorsaid,“I’venoticedthatallthenicelookingexpensivecupswere__5__,leavingbehindtheplainandcheapones.Whileitis__6__foryoutowantonlythebestforyourselves,thatisthesourceofyour__7__andstress.Youknowthatthecupitselfaddsnoqualitytothecoffee.__8__youreallywantedwascoffee,notthecup,__9__youconsciouslywentforthebestcups.Nowconsiderthis:Lifeisthecoffee;thejobs,moneyand__10__insocietyarethecups.Theyarejust__11__toholdandcontainlife,andthetypeofcupdoesnotchangethequalityofourlife.Sometimes,by__12__concentratingonlyonthecup,wefailtoenjoythecoffeethatGodhas__13__us.Godgaveusthecoffee,notthecups.Pleaseenjoyyourcoffee!Thehappiestpeopledon’thavethebestofeverything.Theyjustmakethe__14__ofeverything.__15__.AndleavetheresttoGod.()1.A.thinkofB.thinkforC.complainaboutD.dropout()2.A.forB.atC.inD.with4()3.A.expensiveB.ordinaryC.strongD.serious()4.A.themB.themselvesC.himD.everyone()5.A.mixedupB.leftC.takenupD.refused()6.A.normalB.importantC.impossibleD.necessary()7.A.thoughtsB.failureC.questionsD.problems()8.A.WhoB.HowmuchC.WhatD.That()9.A.andB.butC.soD.or()10.A.positionB.ageC.healthD.purpose()11.A.cupsB.toolsC.bagsD.bowls()12.A.puttingB.gettingC.turningconcentrating()13.A.D.boughtebestD.theworst()15.A.kindlyB.sadlyC.rudelyD.seriously【答案詳解】1-5CDABC6-10ADCBA11-15BDBCA1.C【分析】考察動詞詞義辨析。thinkof考慮；thinkfor以為；complainabout埋怨；dropout走開；退出。依據(jù)該句中提到的“stressinworkandlife.”可知他們開始埋怨工作和生活中的壓力。應選C。D【分析】考察介詞詞義辨析。for為；at在；in在里面；with帶有。依據(jù)下文中“alargepitofcoffeeandallkindsofcups”可知教授回來的時候手里拿著各5種各種的杯子。應選D。A【分析】考察形容詞詞義辨析。Expensive昂貴的；ordinary一般的；strong強健的；serious嚴肅的。依據(jù)下文中“somecheap”可知此處為someexpensive相對應。應選A。4.B【分析】考察固定用法。Helponeselftosomething表示“隨意吃/喝些什么”。該句句意：他告訴他們隨意喝些咖啡吧。應選B。5.C【分析】考察動詞詞義辨析。mixup混淆；left剩下；takeup占用；refuse拒絕。依據(jù)下文“l(fā)eavingbehindtheplainandcheapones.”，可推測全部美麗的昂貴的杯子都被占用了。應選C。6.A【分析】考察形容詞辨析。normal一般的；important重要的；impossible不行能的；necessary必需的。依據(jù)上文提到了教授的學生都拿了美麗的昂貴的杯子，所以看判斷該句子為“對你們來說只用好杯子是很一般的”。應選A。7.D【分析】考察名詞詞義辨析。Thought想法；failure失??；question（口頭）問題；problem麻煩；問題。依據(jù)下文的stress可推知此處為麻煩。應選D。C【分析】考察疑問詞辨析。who誰；howmuch多少；what什么；that那個。依據(jù)該句中的重點詞“office”可知句意：你真實需要的是咖啡。應選C。B【分析】考察連詞詞義辨析。and和，而且；but可是；so所以；or或許，不然。依據(jù)上文提到了真實需要的是咖啡，下文又提到都選擇了最好的杯子，所以，此處需要一個轉折連詞。應選B。10.A【分析】考察名詞詞義辨析。position職位；age年紀；health健康；purpose目的。依據(jù)該句中的重點詞“insociety”，可知選項中只有“職位”切合句意，它和工作、金錢相對應。應選A。11.B【分析】考察名詞詞義辨析。cups杯子；tools工具；bags包；bowls碗。依據(jù)上文提到了“杯子”，可推知他們不過是生活的工具。應選B。12.D【分析】考察固定用法。concentrateon集中于，句意：有時，我們不過把精力集中在被子上。應選D。13.B【分析】考察動詞詞義辨析。taught教；provide供給；return送還；bought買。依據(jù)句意：我們沒有享受上帝______給我們的咖啡。很顯然此處需要一個動詞“供給”合乎題意。應選B。14.C【分析】考察形容詞最高等用法。依據(jù)上文“最幸福的人其實不必定有最好的全部?！敝械闹攸c詞“thehappiest”和“best”可知該處也應當用最高等，依據(jù)語境該句句意：他們不過制造最好的全部。可知她的父親對自己的童年有清楚的記憶。應選C。15.A【分析】考察副詞詞義辨析。kindly友善地；sadly悲傷地；rudely魯莽地；seriously嚴肅地。依據(jù)上文中的“簡單地生活。寬泛地愛。深深地關懷。”可知此處只有“友善地說”切合語境。其余選項不切合題意。應選A。6四、短文改錯。先判斷每一行上能否有錯誤。Thereisadvantages