UNIT7知識(shí)點(diǎn)集合與練習(xí)牛津譯林版英語七年級(jí)下冊(cè)

U7【Comicstrip&Welcometotheunit】1.Lookout,Eddie!當(dāng)心，埃迪?。?）lookout小心=becareful/takecare/watchout如：Lookout!Acariscoming.小心！汽車來了?！緩?fù)習(xí)】at......outat...向外看...Welookoutatthebeach.我們朝沙灘看。...lookoutof朝...外看Don’tlookoutofthedoor.不要朝門外看。lookoutfor注意看到（以便看到）Lookoutforyourauntatthestation.留心在車站迎候你的姑媽。1.Tell1.Tellher______theteacherand________thewindow.A.tolistento;notlookoutofB.listento;don’tlookoutofC.listento;nottolookoutofD.tolistento;nottolookoutof2.________thewindow.What’shappeningthere?A.LookoffB.LookoverC.LookoutofD.Lookfor2.Believeitornot!信不信由你！（1）believev.相信；認(rèn)為E.g.Ibelieveher(tobe)right.我認(rèn)為她是對(duì)的。（2）believein相信；信任；信奉E.g.ThosepeoplebelieveinGod.那些人信奉上帝。3.cleaningupthepark；givingaseattosomeoneonthebus;collectingthingsforProjectHope.visitinganoldpeople’shome.1.cleanup1）把……收拾干凈;打掃干凈;徹底清理=makecleanandtidy2）消除影響E.g.Thepolicearetryingtheirbesttocleanuptheenvironmentaroundschools.警方盡力整治學(xué)校周邊的環(huán)境。2.giveaseattosomeone給……讓座3.collectthingsfor為……募集東西4.anoldpeople’shome老人之家，敬老院2.我期待著把這些紀(jì)念品送給我的父母。Ilookforward________________thesouvenirs__________myparents.4.Somefamiliesarenotevenabletopayforpensandnotebooks.一些家庭甚至不買不起筆和筆記本。pay&take&spend&costIttakessb+時(shí)間+todosthtake---took---taken主語+pay（+sb+錢）＋forsthpay---paid---paidspendspend+時(shí)間，錢+onsthspend---spent---spentspend+時(shí)間，錢+(in)doingsthsth+costsb+錢cost---cost----cost1.----Howmuchdidyou______thecoat?----We______thirty-sixthousandyuan.A.spend;payforB.payfor;costforC.payfor;paidD.take;spent2.---Howmuchdoesit______toflyfromBeijingtoHaikouoneway?---About1000yuan.A.costB.payC.spendD.take3.Thedictionarycostmefiftyyuan.=I___________dictionary__________fiftyyuan.5.Wecanraisesomemoneyforthemtobuythesethings.我們可以為他們募集一些錢去買這些東西。raisev.募集【短語】raisemoneyforsb/sth為某人/某物募集基金E.g.Weoftenraisemoneyfortheoldman.我們經(jīng)常為這位老人募捐?！綬eading】1.Hewasbraveenoughtosavehisneighbourfromafire.他足夠勇敢將他的鄰居從火中救了出來。（1）enoughadv.足夠地【短語】adj/adv+enough+todosth……足夠….做某事。如：sheisoldenoughtogotoschool.她已經(jīng)足夠大去上學(xué)。(2)savev.救；救助【短語】save...from從...中救出如：Thedoctorsavedherlife.那個(gè)醫(yī)生救了她的命。MrZhangsavedtheboyfromtheriverlastSunday.上星期天張先生將那個(gè)男孩從河中救了出來。2.Suddenlyheheardsomeoneshouting“Fire!Fire!”忽然他聽到有人喊:“著火了！著火了！”1）hearsbdoingsth聽見某人正在做某事----強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的過程hearsbdosth聽見某人做某事------強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)經(jīng)常做或所做的事情已經(jīng)過去E.g.IheardLilysinginginherroomwhenIwenttobed.當(dāng)我睡覺時(shí)，聽見莉莉正在房間唱歌。Weoftenhearthegirlsinginthenextroom.我們經(jīng)常聽見這個(gè)女孩在隔壁房間里唱歌?！径陶Z】聽說hearof/about收到……的來信hearfrom3.Hewentinandfoundhisneighbour,the79-year-oldMrsSun,inthekitchen.Heleftlegwasbadlyhurtandshecouldnotgetout.Hewasinhospitalfortwoweeks.1)79-year-old79歲的----合成形容詞，放在名詞前面【短語】數(shù)詞--單數(shù)名詞--形容詞E.g.Doyouknowwherethefive-starhotelis?你知道那家五星級(jí)賓館在哪里嗎？six-foot-tall2）hurtv.受傷，傷害【短語】傷害別人hurtsb傷害自己hurtoneself……痛sthhurts3)inhospital生病住院，inthehospital在醫(yī)院里類似結(jié)構(gòu)還有：gotoschool去上學(xué)gototheschool去學(xué)校attable坐下吃飯atthetable坐在桌子旁4.Hepouredwateroverhisclothestoprotecthimself.Thenherushedintothekitchen.1)pourpour流；傾倒~~downSweatpoureddownfromherface.倒掉~~away~~sth+介詞topourawaythewater倒掉水Pourwateroverhisjacket下傾盆大雨Itwaspouring.下傾盆大雨。斟，倒（飲料）~~sbsthPleasepourmeacupoftea.2)protectv.保護(hù)【短語】protect……against/from防止……遭受……保護(hù)……是不受……E.g.他戴一副眼鏡以保護(hù)眼睛不受陽光的刺激。Hewaswearingdarkglassestoprotecthiseyesformthesun.牡羊狗保護(hù)羊群不受傷害.Thesheepdogprotectsthesheepfromdanger.rushinto【拓展】rushinto(outof)+地點(diǎn)rushtodosth5.HeputawetblanketoverMrsSunandhelpedherout.Latersomefiremancameandputoutthefire.1)helpv.幫助【短語】幫助某人解決困難helpsbwithsth幫助某人做某事helpsb(to)dosth幫助某人擺脫困境；幫助某人解決困難helpsbout2)put相關(guān)短語【拓展】putout撲滅，伸出putaway放好，存放putdown放下，擱下putinto把…放入puton穿上putup舉起；升起6.“Wereyouafraidatthatmoment？Yes,alittle.”LinTaonodded,“butIdidn’thavetimetothinkaboutit.”“那時(shí)你害怕嗎？”“是的，有點(diǎn)害怕?！绷譂c(diǎn)頭說：“但是我沒有時(shí)間去想”1）atthemoment&foramoment&inamoment&atthatmomentatthemoment此時(shí)、此刻一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)foramoment片刻，一會(huì)兒表示持續(xù)的時(shí)間inamoment很快，立即將來時(shí)態(tài)atthatmoment那時(shí)一般過去時(shí)態(tài)2）nodv.點(diǎn)頭，點(diǎn)頭致意現(xiàn)在分詞nodding過去式nodded，反義詞--shake?【短語】nodone’shead點(diǎn)頭nodat/tosb點(diǎn)頭致意，點(diǎn)頭示意3）havetimetodosth有時(shí)間做某事E.g.Shehastimetodoherhomework。她有足夠的時(shí)間做家庭作業(yè)。例：.Shehas______badcold.Shehadbetterstayin______bed.A.a;aB.a;/C.the;theD./;a7.“Fireisverydangerous.Weshouldbecarefulwithit,”healsosaid.“火是危險(xiǎn)的，我們應(yīng)小心火，”他還說。1）carev.照顧；小心adj.carefuladv.carefullyadj.careless粗心的adv.carelessly粗心地2）becareful小心，當(dāng)心=takecare;lookout3）becarefulwith…..（對(duì)某人或某物）小心，小心/當(dāng)心（某人或某事）4）becarefultodosth小心做某事8.DidyouhearthenewsaboutLinTao?Ireadaboutitinthenewspaper.First.hefoundoutthathisneighbout’sbathroomwasonfire.1)newsn.消息----不可數(shù)名詞informationn.信息------不可數(shù)名詞2）readabout閱讀關(guān)于……的文章/書籍3）findout&lookfor&findlookfor強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找的動(dòng)作find強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找的結(jié)果findout表示分析，調(diào)查從而查明、得知Integratedskills1.Suzylovesitandworkshardonthesubject.Sheknowsalotabout.Shedoesnotdoherbestthisterm.1)knowalotabout非常了解，熟知……=learnalotaboutlearnmuchabout【拓展】know/learnlittleabout對(duì)……了解很少2）doone’sbesttodosth=tryone’sbesttodosth竭盡全力做某事如：Wewilldo/tryourbesttolearnEnglishwell.我們會(huì)盡全力學(xué)好英語。1.Tryourbesttoworkhard,you’llchangeyourlife.Work____________________________youcan,andyou’llchangeyourlife.2.他們正盡最大努力使他們的國(guó)家變得更強(qiáng)大。Theyare_____________________________maketheircountry2．Istartedtoplaytheviolinattheageofsix.我在六歲的時(shí)候開始拉小提琴了。1)attheageof….=when….was/were…(yearsold)在…歲的時(shí)候E.g.Westartedtogotoschoolattheageofsix=Westartedtogotoschoolwhenweresix（yearsold）Task1.IwouldliketorecommendDanielforthisyear’sYoungStarAward.HeisamemberofourProjectHopegroupandoftentakespartinactivitieslikecollectingclothesandbooksforchildreninneed.1).recommendv.推薦,介紹常用的固定搭配有：1)recommendsbforsth推薦……獲得……E.g.recommendsbforanaward，“推薦某人獲得獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)”；2)recommendsthtosb把……推薦給某人2）awardn.獎(jiǎng)品1）一個(gè)獎(jiǎng)品（獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)）anaward2)因?yàn)椤o/獲得一個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)give/getanawardfor3)takepartin&jointakepartin參加活動(dòng)joinsbinsthjoin參加組織，政黨，軍隊(duì)等，并成為一員1.LilywantedtorecommendJim_______themostHelpfulStudentAward.A.toB.withC.inD.for2.EveryonethinksthatSimonshouldget_____award______hishardwork.A.a;ofB.an;forC./;forD.an;with短語1、believeitornot信不信由你19、givehimflowersandpresents給他花和禮物2、lookout留神，當(dāng)心20、becarefulwith小心3、planttrees植樹21、hearthenews聽說這個(gè)消息4、cleanupthepark把公園打掃干凈22、inthenewspaper在報(bào)紙上giveaseattosomeoneonthebus在公交車上給某人讓座23、beonfire著火了collectthingsforProjectHope為希望工程籌集物品24、playwithmatches玩火柴7、visitanoldpeople’shome拜訪老年公寓25、bytheway順便問一下；順便說說8、sendsometothem寄一些給他們26、asfastaslight像光一樣快9、beableto能夠27、workhardonthesubject努力學(xué)習(xí)這門功課payforpensandnotebooks付鋼筆和筆記本的費(fèi)用28、writegoodarticles文章寫得好11、raisesomemoneyforthem為他們募集資金29、do/tryone’sbest盡某人最大的努力12、abraveyoungman一位勇敢的年輕人30、playthepiano彈鋼琴savehisneighbourfromafire從一場(chǎng)火中救出他的鄰居31、dowellin…在……方面做得好the79–year–oldMrsSun79歲的孫太太32、attheageof…在……歲時(shí)pourwateroverhisclothes把水潑在他的衣服上33、takepartin參加16、rushintothekitchen沖進(jìn)廚房34、loseone’sway迷路17、putoutthefire撲滅火35、hearfrom收到……的來信18、beinhospital生病住院重點(diǎn)語法1.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,could的用法(1)can的用法can表示某人具有某種能力，意思為“能；會(huì)”，也表示客觀的可能性，意思是“能夠，可能”。后接動(dòng)詞原形，適用于所有人稱。(2)could的用法could為can的過去式，表示“能，可以”，另外could可以用來代替can,表示更為客氣委婉的語氣，用來提出要求。2.感嘆句的用法感嘆句用來表示強(qiáng)烈的感情，能表達(dá)喜悅、憤怒、悲哀、驚奇、厭惡和贊賞等。句末用“！”，讀時(shí)用降調(diào)。在口語中常用省略句，后面的主語和謂語往往省略，有時(shí)只用一個(gè)詞或詞組表達(dá)。（1）以what開頭的感嘆句，what做定語，修飾名詞，名詞前可有其他定語，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式前要加不定冠詞a(an)。What+（a/an）+adj+n+主語+謂語.如：Whatacleverboy(heis)!多么聰明的孩子?。?）以how開頭的感嘆句，how做狀語，修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞。How+adj.（adv.）+主語+謂語.如：Howbluetheskyis!天空多么藍(lán)啊?。?）疑問句形式的感嘆句：有些感嘆句采用一般疑問句的形式表示。以否定詞開頭，在口語中讀降調(diào)。如：Isn’titalovelyview？多美的景色??！Unit7單元基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）()1.EveryonethinksthatSimonshouldget_______award_______hishardwork.A.a;of B.an;forC./;forD.an;with()2.SheisgoodatChinesebutsometimessheis_______.A.carefulB.braveC.carelessD.polite()3.-IwatchedtheNBAgamelastnight.-_______amazinggameitwas!AWhatanB.HowanC.WhatD.How()4.-Didyouhearaterriblefirehappenedinthehotelnearourschoollastnight?-Yes,ittookthefiremenanhourto_______thefire.AputoutB.putonC.putdownD.putoff()5.The_______birdiscalledPolly.A.two-month-oldB.two-months-oldC.two-montholdD.two-monthsold()6.Listen!CanyouhearTom_______inthenextroom?A.singB.singsC.sangD.singing()7.-CouldIlookatyourphotos?-Yes,ofcourseyou_______.A.mayB.canC.willD.might()8.Theoldmandoesn'thaveanychild.Helives_______.A.alongB.aloneC.himselfD.by()9.Ioftentellthestudents_______.A.becarefulB.tocarefulC.tobecarefulD.careful()10.-Mum,Iwonfirstplaceinthe1,000-meterrace.-_______.Iamproudofyou.A.WelldoneB.NevermindC.Don'tmentionitD.Thanks()11.-Doyouknowthepriceoftheticket?-Yes.Each_______￥180.A.paysB.costsC.takesD.spends()12.-Thelightinhisofficeisstillon.Doyouknow_______?-Inordertopreparefortomorrow'smeeting.AifheworkshardB.whyhestaysupsolateC.whyishesobusyD.whenhewillstopworking()13.Maryhurtherleftarmandnowsheis_______.A.inthehospitalB.inhospitalC.atthehospitalD.athospital()14.Firemaybeverydangerousifwearenot_______.Aenoughcarefully B.carefullyenoughC.carefulenough D.enoughcareful()15.Pleasekeepthewindow_______.It'sverycoldoutsidetoday.AcloseB.closedC.closingD.openedMy4-year-olddaughterMaddieoncetaughtmeagoodlesson.Oneday,weweretakingawalkinthepark.Thenwe1somekids(小孩)aroundanoldlady,laughingather.Alittleboysaid,"Lookatthisfunnylady!Sheis2andsheiscrying!"Maddiewalkedtothewoman.Iwantedto3herawayfromthewoman.ButMaddiesat4thewomanandheldherhand.ThewomanlookeddownatMaddieanda5appearedonherface.Maddiegavethewomanahug（擁抱）andthenleft.Onthewayhome,Iaskedher,"Maddie,6didyougouptothatwomanandholdherhand?Alltheotherkidswereeitherlaughingatheror7her."Maddielookedatmeandsaid,"IdidthattotellherGod(上帝)8her.Itcanmakeherfeelbetter!"Iwas9.A4-year-oldlittlegirlshowedmewhatlove10means.Whatakindgirl!()l.A.heard B.saw C.asked D.met()2.A.hungry B.shy C.dirty D.ill()3.A.bring B.send C.carry D.take()4.A.beside B.behindC.next D.between()5.A.question B.changeC.smile D.pity()6.Awhat B.how C.why D.which()7.A.worriedabout B.crazyaboutC.afraidofD.tiredof()8.A.loves B.follows C.needs D.knows()9.A.glad B.strange C.excitedD.surprised()10.AusuallyB.really C.certainly D.finallyDearMrZhang,ThankyouforyourletterabouttheYouthAward.IwouldliketorecommendTaoLeiforthisyear'sYouthAward.TaoLeiisahelpfulboy.Heoftenhelpsteachersdomanythingsafterclass.Heisgoodatswimming.SometimesheteachesotherstudentstoswimHeisalsoamemberoftheHelpingHandsClubandhespendsalotoftimehelpingothers.TaoLeiisverycarefulandheworksveryhard.Hedoeswellineverysubject(科目).Everystudentintheclasslikeshimverymuch.Heisverykindandbrave.Lastmonth,whenhewasonhiswayhome,aboyfellintoariverandcriedforhelp.Hejumpedintotheriverquickly,anddidhisbesttosavetheboy.Atlasthesucceeded(成功).MyclassmatesandIwillbeveryhappyifTaoLeicanhavetheaward.WelookforwardtohearingfromyousoonWangWei()6.Whocandecideif(是否)TaoLeicanhavetheYouthAward?AMrZhang. B.WangWei.C.TaoLeihimself. D.A1ltheteachers.()7.WhatdoesTaoLeioftenteachotherstudentstodo?ADance. B.Read. C.Swim. D.Playfootball.()8.WangWeimaybeTaoLei's_______.A.brother B.classmate C.sister D.student()9.Whichisn'taboutTaoLei?A.Careful. B.Kind. C.Brave. D.Dangerous.()10.WhatdidTaoLeidoonhiswayhomeonedaylastmonth?AHemetaboy. B.Hecriedforhelp.C.Hesavedagirl. D.Hesavedaboy.1.How_______(粗心的)heis!Healwaysmakessomanymistakes（錯(cuò)誤）.2.Thefiremenrushedinto