高中英語新外研版必修第一冊素養(yǎng)升華Unit2ExploringEnglishSectionBUsinglanguage習(xí)題

SectionBUsinglanguage課后篇素養(yǎng)升華基礎(chǔ)夯實I.單句填空Litissaidthatthefirst(settle)ofthiscountryareprisoners.?答案settlers2,Hisloveoflanguageinclinedhimtowardsacareerasa(translate).?答案translator3.Itissaidthatthenewbridgewillbe1,000metresin(long).?答剽length4?The(able)toexpressanideaisasimportantastheideaitself.?答案ability5.Whilesheisoftencomparedtotheheroinesofherowninvention,herlifeis(doubted)muchquieter.?答案undoubtedly6,ArhatTempleisoneofthemostfamous(attract)inChongqing.?答案attractions7,Afterclearingupthe(understanding),theybecamegoodfriendsagain.?答案misunderstanding(s)8.Thisisabigreasonwhymany(success)peopleadviseyoutodosomethingyoulove.?答案successful9.Thechildrenwereexcitedbecausetheperformancewas(amuse).?答案amusing10,When(deep)absorbedinwork,hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.?答案deeplyn.短語填空calmdown,refertoas,beshortfor,bedifferentfrom,comeacross,careabout,communicatewith,makesureLAsisknowntoall,theusualword"pub"publichouse.?答案isshortfor2.TheWorldTradeOrganization,whichisoftenthe"WTO"wasestablishedin1994.?答案referredtoasXWhilecleaningtheatticyesterday,!anoldphotographofmymother.?答案cameacross4.Onlywhenshestartedtoexplainwhathadhappeneddidhemanageto.?答案calmdown5,Heputthemedicineinthetopdrawertoitwouldnotbeaccessibletothekids.?|答案|makesure6JPeopleothersnotonlybyspokenwordsbutalsobybodylanguage.?答案communicatewith7.Whatastonishedmewasthathedidn'tseemtomyfeelings.?答案careabout8/Thisvisitlasttime.?答案isdifferentfromHI.完成句子.我們必須盡快地采取措施改善現(xiàn)在的情況。Wemusttakestepstoimprovethepresentsituation.?答案|assoonaspossible.我認(rèn)為既提高客戶滿意度又降低成本是可能的。Inmyopinion,improvecustomersatisfactionandreducecosts.?答案itispossibleto.眾所周知，世界由七大洲和四大洋組成。Asisknown,theworldsevencontinentsandfouroceans.?答案ismadeupof.這個任務(wù)看似簡單，但對于我有很大的挑戰(zhàn)性。Thisisachallengingtasktome.?答菱although/thoughitseemssimple.正如你所見，我的高中學(xué)校生活五彩繽紛。,myhighschoollifeisverycolourful.?答案Asyoucansee.例如，我們一家人都喜歡彈鋼琴。,allmyfamilylikeplayingthepiano.?答案Forexample—…?,素養(yǎng)提升IV.完形填空why.Dowanttolearnanewlanguage,theveryfirstthingtothinkaboutiswhy.Doyouneeditfora]reason,suchasyourjoboryourstudies?Orperhapsyou'reinterestedintheliterature,filmsormusicofadifferentcountryandyouknowhowmuchitwillhelptohavea2ofthelanguage.?Mostpeoplelearnbestusingavarietyof3people.Theyionalclassesareanideal（理想的）startformanypeople.They4anenvironmentwhereyoucanpracticeunderthe5language.Wewho'sgoodatthelanguage.Wealllead6livesandlearningalanguagetakes7.Youwillhavemoresuccessifyoustudyregularly,sotrytodevelopa8.long.Becomingtterifyouhaven'tgotlong.Becomingfluentinalanguagewilltakeyears,butlearningtogetbytakesalotless.?Manypeoplestartlearningalanguageandsoongiveup."I'mtoo9/,say.Yessay.es,childrendolearnlanguagesmore10thanadults,butresearchhasshownthatyoucanlearnalanguageatany_11.too.learningisgoodforthehealthofyourbrain,too.rvealsoheardpeople12aboutthemistakestheymakewhen13?Well,relaxandlaughaboutyourmistakesandyou'remuchlesslikelytomakethemagain.?Lgress.Andeworkanddevotion,you11makeprogress.Andyou,11be15language.Goodivereactionofsomepeoplewhenyousayjustafewwordsintheirownlanguage.Goodluck!?【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。語言學(xué)習(xí)不是一朝一夕的事情，但只要用對方法，用心學(xué)習(xí)，用足時間，一定能成功。C.practicalD.physicalB]c如果你想學(xué)一門新語言，第一牛事就是考慮為什么要學(xué)。從本句的“youijoboryourstudies"可知,此處是問你學(xué)一門外語是因為某種現(xiàn)實的（practical）需要（諸如求職或求學(xué)）嗎？.AviewB.knowledgeC.formD.database|解析[haveaknowledgeo廣通曉，掌握view“視野”;form"形式，表格''database”數(shù)據(jù)庫”。.ApaintingsB.regulationsC.methodsD.computers|解析大多數(shù)人用各種各樣的方法學(xué)得很好。從后面的“traditionalclasses”可知，應(yīng)是學(xué)習(xí)的方法。painting”繪畫“江cgulation”規(guī)貝y';mcthod“方法''computer"計算機(jī)”。.A.protectB.changeBeetD.provide3們（傳統(tǒng)的課堂廣提供（provide）”了一種環(huán)境。A.controlB.commandC.guidanceD.pressureSSc解析你可以在一個精通該語言的人的指導(dǎo)下不斷練習(xí)。undertheguidanceof6^的指導(dǎo)下“，是固定搭配。A.busyB.happyC.simpleD.normal園驪妾下來討論的是學(xué)習(xí)外語需要大量的時間,由此可知此處是說我們都生活得很忙碌。故選A項。A.courageB.timeC.energyD.place|解析學(xué)語言要花費(fèi)時間。從后面的“takeyears”可知選time。A.theoryB.businessC.routineD.project|解析|根據(jù)本句的regularly“有規(guī)律地”可知選C項。如果定期學(xué)習(xí)夕卜語，成功的機(jī)會更大些，所以要努力養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣。theory"理論''business"生意'troutine“慣例"project“項目A.oldB.nervousC.weakD.tired屣礎(chǔ)艮據(jù)接下來的“children”和“adults”可知,本段討論的是學(xué)習(xí)外語與年齡之間的關(guān)系，故選A項。許多人開始學(xué)習(xí)夕卜語，但很快就放棄了。他們會說“我年齡大了B.quicklyC.privatelyD.quietly|解析孩子們學(xué)習(xí)語言比成年人更快。closely”密切地”;quickly"快地”privately“私人地”;quietly“安靜地”。.A.ageB.speedC.distanceD.schoolBa本段討論的是學(xué)習(xí)外語與“年齡”之間的關(guān)系。age“年齡”;speed"速度''distance"距離”;school“學(xué)校.A.worryB.hesitateC.thinkD.quarrelggA|解析我也聽說有些人擔(dān)心(worry)他們犯錯誤。.A.singingB.workingC.bargainingD.learningBD本文討論的是學(xué)習(xí)外語的事情，故選D項。.A.tiresomeB.hardC.interestingD.easyBD本句為本段的首句,起著承上啟下的作用，是對上文的總結(jié)。上文討論的是學(xué)習(xí)外語的眾多困難，然后通ii6"Butwithsomeworkanddevotion,you,llmakeprogress.''話鋒一轉(zhuǎn),討論學(xué)習(xí)外語的收獲。故選D項。B.amazedC.interruptedD.informedBb此處討論的是學(xué)習(xí)外語的收獲，你用他們的語言說上幾句，外國人的積極反應(yīng)就會讓你驚喜(amazed)。V.語法填空Therearethousandsoflanguagesintheworld.MorepeoplespeakMandarin(普通話)1.anyotherlanguage.ltisaformofChinese.IntheUnitedStates,manyschoolsareteachingMandarintokids.?"LearningChinese2.(offer)awindowintoanotherworldJMichaelBacontoldTFK.HeleadsimmersionprogramsatpublicschoolsinPortland,Oregon.Studentsthroughthe3.(five)gradespendhalftheschoolday4.(learn)inMandarin.Theotherhalfoftheschoolday,theylearninEnglish.Studentsbecomebilingual.?5.(interesting)inMandarinisgrowinginUSschools.Therearemanyreasonsforthis.Mandarinchallengeskids.ltcanmakethem6.(get)readyforthebusinessworld.ltconnectssomekidstotheirheritage.?“TheUnitedStatesandChinaaretwoofthelargestandmost7.(power)countriesintheworld,“saysEugeneHuang,8.leadstheUS-ChinaStrongFoundation.Thegrouphasagoal.Itwants1millionUSstudentstobelearningMandarinby2020.?"9.morestudentsunderstandChina'sc