2022年中考英語選練（20）外研版

/06/6/（閱讀理解+完形填空+語法填空）一、閱讀理解。A美國風(fēng)俗和文化AnAmericanfriendhasinvitedfamily.Yousithisfamily.You'veneverbeentoanAmerican'shomebefore，do.Donuarenotsurewhattodo.Don'tworry!Whenyou'retheguest，youshouldmakeyourselfathome.Thequestionofwheadache.Inottobringagiftoftengivesguestsaheadache.InAmericanculture，it'snotamust-present.Ofobringpresent.Ofcourse，somepeopledobringsomesmallgiftslikeflowers，candiesorifthefamilyhassmallchildren-toys.Ifyouchoosenottobringagift，worry.Noworry.Noonewillevennotice.Americanhospitality(好客)beginsathome.MostAmericansagreethatgoodhomecookingbeatsrestaurantfoodanyday.Wheninvitedforameal，youmightask.“CanIbringanything？”Ifit'snotapotluck，whereeveryonebringsadish，thehostwillpossiblyanswer，“No，justyourself.”Formostinformaldinners，youcanjustwearcomfortableclothes.Remembertoarriveontime，orcalltotellyourhoststhatyoumaybelate.Duringthedinnerconversation，it'spolitetosaythefoodisnice.Afterdinner，youcanhelpclearthetableorwashthedishes.Butsinceyouaretheguest，yourhostsmaynotletyou.Instead，theymayinviteeveryonetomovetothelivingroomtodrinksometeaorcoffee.Ifthehostsarenotsmokers，youshouldn'tsmokeintheirhouse.And，aboveall，don'tgoaroundlookingatthehouseifyouarenotinvited.Afteraboutanhourofchat，it'stimetosaygood-bye.Youdon'twanttowearoutyourwelcome.(B)1.InAmericanculture，it'sNOTOKto________.A．bringnogiftswhenvisitinganAmericanfriendB．smokeinanon-smoker'shouseC．bringsomecandiestothehost'skids(A)2.Ifyouareinvitedtoapotluck，youshouldbring________.A．a(chǎn)dishB．someflowersC．a(chǎn)book(C)3.________maywearoutyourwelcome.A．HelpingwashthedishesB．DrinkingteaafterdinnerC．Stayingtoolongafterdinner(C)4.Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A．howtomakefriendswithAmericansB．howtomakeoneselfathomeatapartyC．howtoactproperlywheninvitedbyanAmericanBThisistheworld’sfirstunderwaterrestaurant.ItliesfivemetersbelowthesurfaceoftheIndianOceanandhasall-glasswindowsfromfloortoceiling(天花板).Itcostfivemilliondollars.Inthefive-starrestaurantattheConradMaldivesHotel,youcanenjoythebeautyoftheoceanwithoutgettingyourfeetwet.Youcanseesharks,stingrays(黃貂魚),turtlesandstunningcoralaroundyou.Youneedtowearsunglassesintherestaurant,becauseitistoobrightunderthecrystal-clearbluewater.Therestaurantisnamed“Ithaa”—meaning“motherofpearl”intheMaldivianlanguageofDihevi.Enteringtherestaurant,youcanseesixtables.Onlytwoguestscansitneareverytable.Andittakesyou190dollarsperpersonfordinner.Therestaurantcanoffer180-degreepanoramic(全景的)views.ThisyeartheNewYorkDailyNewsratedit“themostbeautifulrestaurantintheworld.”Therestauranthasneverhadwaterinside.ItwasbuiltondrylandinSingapore,thenworkerscarefullylowereditintotheoceaninoneplace.Everyday,lotsofcustomersarewaitingtohavedinnerinthisrestaurant.Notonlycanhavedeliciousfood,butalsotheycanenjoybeautifulocean.16.Therestaurantwasbuiltin______.A.India B.NewYork C.Singapore D.China17.Whenyouhavedinnerintherestaurant,youneedto______.A.eatwithgettingyourfeetwet B.wearapairofsunglassesC.weararaincoatandrainshoes D.offeryourIDcard18.Whenyouareeatingintherestaurant,youcanenjoysomethingexcept______.A.whales B.sharks C.stingrays D.turtles19.________guestscancometotherestauranttoeatdinneratmost.A.Two B.Six C.Eight D.Twelve20.Ifyoucometotherestauranttoeatdinnerwithyourparents,youshouldpay______foryourdinner.A.190dollarsB.380dollars C.570dollars D.760dollars參考答案16-20CBADA二、完形填空。Eachnationhasmanyvolunteers(志愿者)whohelptotakecareofothers.They1bookstothepeopleinhospitalsorhomesfortheaged.Sometimestheyjustvisitthemandplaygameswiththemorlistentotheir2.Otheryoungvolunteersgoandworkinthehomesofpeoplewhoaresickor3.Theypaint,cleanup,4theirhousesordotheirshopping.Forboyswhonolongerhave5,thereisanorganizationcalledBigBrothers.Collegestudentsandothermentaketheseboystobaseballgamesorfishingplacesandhelpthemtogettoknowthingsthatboys6learnfromtheirfathers.Eachcityhasanumberofclubs7boysandgirlscangotoplaygamesorlearncrafts(工藝).Someoftheseclubsorganizeshorttripstothemountains,beaches,orotherplacesofinterest8.Mostoftheseclubsusehighschoolandcollegestudentsasvolunteersbecausetheyareyoungenoughto9thenamesofboysandgirls.Volunteersbelievethatthehappypeopleintheworldarethosewhohelpto10happinesstoothers.()1.A.sellB.readC.throwD.show()2.A.voicesB.speechesC.songsD.problems()3.A.youngB.happy C.oldD.hungry()4.A.polluteB.repairC.buildD.remove()5.A.brothers B.sistersC.fathersD.mother()6.A.usually B.neverC.onlyD.seldom()7.A.which B.whoC.whenD.where()8.A.nearby B.farawayC.abroadD.home()9.A.report B.forgetC.rememberD.choose()10.A.cause B.bringC.takeD.lend【答案詳解】1-5BDCBC6-10ADACB1.BA.sell賣；B.read讀；C.throw扔；D.show展示。根據(jù)第一句的意思：每個國家都有很多幫助照顧別人的志愿者。可知本句的意思是：他們讀書給那些在醫(yī)院的病人或在敬老院的老人們。故選B。2.DA.voices聲音；B.speeches演講；C.songs歌曲；D.problems問題。有時他們只是去看望他們、跟他們玩游戲或傾聽他們的問題。故選D。3.CA.young年輕的；B.happy快樂的；C.old年老的；D.hungry餓的。根據(jù)第二句可知本句的句意是：其他青年志愿者去那些病人或老人家里去工作。故選C。4.BApollute污染；B.repair修理；C.build建造；D.remove除去。他們畫畫、打掃衛(wèi)生，修理他們的房子或幫助他們購物。故選B。5.CA.brothers兄弟；B.sisters姐妹；C.fathers父親；D.mothers媽媽。根據(jù)后一句可知，對那些沒有父親，不能從父親那里學(xué)到的東西，這些大學(xué)生和其它人組成的志愿者組織就帶看那些他們?nèi)ゴ虬羟蛴螒?、去釣魚。故選C。6.AA.usually通常B.never從不；C.only僅僅；D.seldom很少。通常只能從父親那里了解的東西，這些孩子跟著那些年輕的志愿者體驗到了。故選A。7.DA.which關(guān)系代詞，代物，在定語從句中做主語或賓語；B.who關(guān)系代詞，代人，在定語從句中做主語或賓語；C.when關(guān)系副詞，在定語從句中做時間狀語；D.where關(guān)系副詞，在定語從句中做地點狀語。每個城市有大重的俱樂部，在那里男孩子和女孩子們可以去玩游戲或?qū)W手藝。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里缺少地點狀語，故選D。8.AA.nearby附近的；B.faraway遙遠的；C.abroad國外的；D.home國內(nèi)的。這些俱樂部中的一些組織去山里、海灘、或其他附近的名勝的短途旅行。根據(jù)shorttrips可知，是附近的才合理，故選A。9.CAreport報道；B.forget忘記；C.remember記住；D.choose選擇。這些俱樂部中大多數(shù)用高中生和大學(xué)生作為志愿者，因為他們年輕能記住男孩和女孩的名字。年輕人最大的優(yōu)勢是記憶力好。故選C。10.BA.cause造成；B.bring帶來；C.take帶走；D.lend借出。根據(jù)前文的內(nèi)容可知，志愿者認為世界上最幸福的人是那些幫助他人，給他人帶來幸福的人。故選B。三、語法填空閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中詞語的正確形式?！癐'mreallythankfultoourgovernment,foritprovidesuswithsuchagoodtrainingprogramme.Thetraining1.(great)helpsuslivewell.Iwillcertainlystudyhardandlearntheskills.ThenIcanhelpwithmyfamilydifficultiesanddogoodtootherpeople,”alearneronthejobtrainingprogramsaid,feeling2.(exciting).?Thelearner'sgrandfatherisnearly80yearsold,andhismotherisillinbed.Sohisfather,whoisafarmer,isthemainsupportforthefamily.Thefamilyispoor.Thelearnerfinishedhighschool.Thejobtrainingprogramhelpshimlearnskills3.he'llneedintheworkplace.?Thestorymakesme4.(think)ofanotherstory.Itgoeslikethis:Longagotherewasamanwholiked5.(fish)verymuch,andwasabletocatchlot