(高中英語(yǔ)2019版) 閱讀理解(節(jié)假日活動(dòng))(含解析)(含答案)

經(jīng)典word整理文檔，僅參考，雙擊此處可刪除頁(yè)眉頁(yè)腳。本資料屬于網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理，如有侵權(quán)，請(qǐng)聯(lián)系刪除，謝謝！李仕才導(dǎo)讀：瓦倫丁節(jié)，即情人節(jié)，是一個(gè)浪漫的節(jié)日。本文介紹了瓦倫丁節(jié)的來(lái)歷及習(xí)俗。EveryFebruary14,acrosstheUnitedStatesandinotherplacesaroundtheworld,candy,flowersandgiftsareexchangedbetweenlovedones,allinthenameofSt.Valentine.Butwhoisthismysterioussaint,andwheredidthesetraditionscomefrom?ThehistoryofValentine'sDayisshroudedinmystery.ButwedoknowthatFebruaryhaslongbeenamonthofromance.St.Valentine'sDay,asweknowittoday,containsvestigesofbothChristianandancientRomantradition.OnelegendcontendsthatValentinewasapriestwhoservedduringthethirdcenturyinRome.WhenEmperorClaudiusIIdecidedthatsinglemenmadebettersoldiersthanthosewithwivesandfamilies,heoutlawedmarriageforyoungmen.Valentine,realizingtheinjusticeofthedecree,defiedClaudiusandcontinuedtoperformmarriagesforyounglovers①insecret.②WhenValentine'sactionswerediscovered,Claudiusorderedthathebeputtodeath.Accordingtoanotherlegend,Valentineactuallysentthefirst"valentine"greetinghimself.Whileinprison,itisbelievedthatValentine③fellinlovewithayounggirl—hisjailor'sdaughter—whovisitedhimduringhisconfinement.Beforehisdeath,itisallegedthathewroteheraletter,whichhesigned"FromyourValentine,"anexpressionthatisstill④inusetoday.AlthoughthetruthbehindtheValentinelegendsismurky,thestoriescertainlyemphasizehisappealasasympathetic,heroic,and,mostimportantly,romanticfigure.Valentine'sDayisnotapublicholiday.Governmentoffices,stores,schoolsandotherorganizationsareopenasusual.Publictransitsystemsrunontheirregularschedule.Restaurantsmaybebusierthanusualasmanypeoplegooutforaneveningwiththeirspouseorpartner.Valentine'sDayisalsoaverypopulardateforweddings.ThemostcommonValentine'sDaysymbolsaretheheart,particularlyinredsandpinks,andpicturesormodelsofCupid.Cupidisusuallyportrayedasasmallwingedfigurewithabowandarrow.Inmythology,heuseshisarrowtostriketheheartsofpeople.PeoplewhohavefalleninlovearesometimessaidtobestruckbyCupid'sarrow.瓦倫丁節(jié)每年2月14日，在美國(guó)，以及世界各地的一些地方，相愛的人互贈(zèng)糖果、鮮花和禮物，這一切都是以圣瓦倫丁的名義。但是這個(gè)神秘的基督徒是誰(shuí)呢？這些傳統(tǒng)又是從哪里起源的呢？圣瓦倫丁節(jié)的歷史是一個(gè)謎。但是我們確實(shí)知道二月一直就是一個(gè)浪漫的月份。圣瓦倫丁節(jié)，正如我們今天所知，既含有基督教又含有古羅馬傳統(tǒng)的痕跡。有一個(gè)傳說(shuō)認(rèn)為瓦倫丁是公元3世紀(jì)羅馬的一位神父。當(dāng)時(shí)羅馬皇帝克勞迪烏斯二世認(rèn)發(fā)現(xiàn)后，克勞迪烏斯下令將他處死。常受歡迎的婚禮日期。瓦倫丁節(jié)最常見的象征物是心形，尤其是紅色或者粉色的心形，還有丘比特的圖片或者模型。重點(diǎn)單詞:1.shroud[??d].覆蓋vtvtn3.priest[pri?st].牧師；神父n4.decree[d?'kri?].法令vt5.defy[d??].藐視；公然反抗nvtadj.令人困惑的；含糊的；不明確的n重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)/亮點(diǎn)句式：Thetwoyoungloversdecidetomarryinsecret,whichtheydotheverynextday.這一對(duì)年輕的戀人決定秘密結(jié)婚，就在第二天他們就這么做了。文化節(jié)日、宗教節(jié)日、個(gè)人的慶?；顒?dòng)及其慶祝這些活動(dòng)的經(jīng)歷和感受等。2017年新課標(biāo)卷I閱讀理解C年全國(guó)卷Ⅲ閱讀理解C年四川卷和全國(guó)卷Ⅱ的短文改錯(cuò)、2015年全國(guó)卷II書面表達(dá)、2013年遼寧卷的書面表達(dá)等。Ⅰ.寫作必記單詞nvtnvnvn7.match.使相配，使成對(duì)；.比賽，競(jìng)賽；火柴adjn.國(guó)家的；民族的；全國(guó)性的→nationality.國(guó)籍vin9.participate.參加；參與→participation.參加nnvtvi10.permission.許可；允許；.許可證→permit.&.允許vt11.prepare.準(zhǔn)備；預(yù)備vtvin12.treat.&.招待；款待→treatment.治療；處理Ⅱ.閱讀識(shí)記單詞n13.adventure.冒險(xiǎn)；奇遇nvt14.amusement.娛樂→amuse.以……自?shī)剩骸瓨穘15.balloon.氣球vt16.cancel.取消n17.candle.蠟燭vtvi18.cater.&.提供飲食及服務(wù)nvtvi19.celebration.慶祝；慶祝會(huì)→celebrate.&.慶祝，祝賀n20.ceremony.典禮；儀式；禮節(jié)n21.champion.冠軍n22.concert.音樂會(huì)n23.criterion.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；準(zhǔn)則n24.courage.勇氣；膽略vtn25.decorate.裝飾，修飾→decoration.裝飾，裝飾品n26.director.導(dǎo)演n27.Easter.復(fù)活節(jié)n28.feast.盛宴，宴會(huì)；(宗教的)節(jié)日n29.festival.節(jié)日；慶?；顒?dòng)npl30.firework.焰火；(.)煙火n31.firecracker.鞭炮n32.flame.火焰；光輝n33.invitation.邀請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)柬n34.lantern.燈籠；提燈nadj35.mass.群眾；民眾；大量；.民眾的；大規(guī)模的n36.medal.獎(jiǎng)?wù)?7.perfectadj.完美的，極好的n38.preparation.準(zhǔn)備gramme.節(jié)目；程序n40.reputation.名譽(yù)，名聲【常用短語(yǔ)】1.beonholiday/vacation在度假2.datebackto追溯到3.dayandnight日夜，晝夜，整天4.dressup穿上；盛裝；打扮，裝飾5.fallon/upon(節(jié)日、生日等)正當(dāng)……；適逢……6.inmemoryof為紀(jì)念……；向……表示敬意7.lookforwardto期望，期待，盼望8.onspecialoccasions在特殊場(chǎng)合9.takeplace發(fā)生Someoftheworld’smostfamousmusiciansrecentlygatheredinParisandNewOrleanstocelebratethefirstannualInternationalJazzDay.UNESCO(UnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization)recentlysetApril30asadaytoraiseawarenessofjazzmusic,itssignificance,anditspotentialasaunifying(聯(lián)合)voiceacrosscultures.Despitethecelebrations,though,intheU.S.thejazzaudiencecontinuestoshrinkandgrowolder,andthemusichasfailedtoconnectwithyoungergenerations.Jasonjobtohelpchangethat.AstheKennedyartisticadviserforjazz,Moranhopestowidentheaudienceforjazz,makethemusicmoreaccessible,andpreserveitshistoryandculture.＂Jazzseemslikeit’snotreallyapartoftheAmericanappetite,＂MorantellsNationalPublicreporterNealConan.＂Whathopingtoaccomplishisthatmygenerationandyoungerstarttoreconsiderandunderstandthatjazzisnotblackandwriteanymore.It’sactuallycolor,andit’sactuallydigital.＂Moransaysoneoftheproblemswithjazztodayisthattheentertainmentaspectofthemusichasbeenlost.＂Themusicbepresentedtodaythewayitwasin1908or1958.Ithastocontinuetomove,becausethewaytheworldworksisnotthesame,saysMoran.＂Lastyear,MoranworkedonaprojectthatarrangedFatsmusicforadanceparty,＂justtokindofputitbackinthemindthatWallerisdancemusicasmuchasitisconcertmusic,＂saysMoran.me,it’stherecontextualization.Inmusic,wheredoestheemotion(情感)lie?Arewe,ashumans,gaininganyinsight(感悟)onhowtalkaboutourselvesandhowsomethingasabstractasaCharlieParkerrecordgetsusintoadialogueaboutouremotionsandourthoughts?Sometimeswelosesightthatthemusichasawidercontext,＂saysMoran,＂soIwanttocontinuethosedialogues.ThosearethethingsIwanttofoster.＂1.WhydidUNESCOsetApril30asInternationalJazzDay?A.Torememberthebirthofjazz.B.Toprotectculturaldiversity.C.Toencouragepeopletostudymusic.D.Torecognizethevalueofjazz.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph3referto?A.Jazzbecomingmoreaccessible.B.Theproductionofjazzgrowingfaster.C.Jazzbeinglesspopularwiththeyoung.D.Thejazzaudiencebecominglarger.3.WhatcanweinferaboutMoran’sopiniononjazz?A.Itwilldisappeargradually.B.Itremainsblackandwhite.C.Itshouldkeepupwiththetimes.D.Itchangesevery50years.4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ExploringtheFutureofJazzB.TheRiseandFallofJazzC.TheStoryofaJazzMusicianD.CelebratingtheJazzDayB（2016年·新課標(biāo)卷III）Ifyouareafruitgrower—orwouldliketobecomeone—takeadvantageofAppleDaytoseewhat’saround.It’scalledAppleDaybutinpracticeit’smorelikeAppleMonth.ThedayitselfisonOctober21,butsinceithascaughton,eventsnowspreadoutovermostofOctoberaroundBritain.Visitinganappleeventisagoodchancetosee,andoftentaste,awidevarietyofapples.TopeoplewhoareusedtothelimitedchoiceofapplessuchasGoldenDeliciousandRoyalGalainsupermarkets,itcanbequiteaneyeopenertoseetherangeofclassicalapplesstillinexistence,suchasDeciowhichwasgrownbytheRomans.Althoughitdoesn’ttasteofanythingspecial,it’sstillworthatry,asistheknobbly(多疙瘩的)Cat’sHeadwhichismoreofacuriositythananythingelse.Therearealsovarietiesdevelopedtosuitspecificlocalconditions.OneoftheverybestvarietiesforeatingqualityisOrleansReinette,butyou’llneedawarm,shelteredplacewithperfectsoiltogrowit,soapipedreamformostappleloverswhofallforit.Attheevents,youcanmeetexpertgrowersanddiscusswhichoneswillbestsuityourconditions,andbecausethesearefamilyaffairs,childrenarewellcateredforwithapple-themedfunandgames.AppleDaysarebeingheldatallsortsofplaceswithaninterestinfruit,includingstatelygardensandcommercialorchards(果園).Ifyouwanttohavearealorchardexperience,tryvisitingtheNationalFruitCollectionatBrogdale,nearFavershaminKent.1.Whatcanpeopledoattheappleevents?A.Attendexperts’lectures.C.Plantfruittreesinanorchard.2.WhatcanwelearnaboutDecio?A.Itisanewvariety.Visitfruit-lovingfamilies.D.Tastemanykindsofapples.Ithasastrangelook.D.Ithasaspecialtaste.C.Itisrarelyseennow.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase＂apipedream＂inParagraph3mean?A.Apracticalidea.C.Abrilliantplan.B.Avainhope.D.Aselfishdesire.4.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toshowhowtogrowapples.B.Tointroduceanapplefestival.C.Tohelppeopleselectapples.D.Topromoteappleresearch.CAfterStewartandDebbieWilderlosttheirson,Cameron,in2013,thelastthingontheirmindswasdecoratingfortheholidayseason.“Weputanythingupinthreeyears.Ithasallstayedboxedup,”saidDebbie.ButinDecember2016,thehousewaslitupforChristmas,withlittlelightscheerfullyliningtheroodandeaves(屋檐).IttheWildersbutastrangerCarsonZickgraf,thefounderofCZEnterprisesLLC,whofinallymadethehouseshine.“Istartedcrying,”Debbiesaysaboutseeingthelightsforthefirsttime.“Itwasreallyspecial.”Zickgrafhasbeendonatinghislight-stringingservicestobrightenthelivesoffamiliesaffectedbylosingtheirchildren,especiallyduringthedifficultholidayseasonsince2015andhasdecoratedthehousesofmorethantwodozenfamiliessofar.Hestartedtheprojectbychance.Hewashanginglightsonahomewhentheownermentionedthatsomeneighborswerehavingahardtimethatholidayseasonbecausetheirsonhadrecentlydied.Thenhehadanidea.“Isentmycrewtheretodecoratethathousetoo,”hesays.Thefamilywasdelighted.Infact,hehadtwofriendswhohaddiedyoung,andhe’dalwayswishedhecouldeasethepainfortheirlovedones.Now,he’sfoundaway.“There’ssomethingspecialaboutChristmaslights.Theywarmthespirit.”Zickgrafknowshiseffortscan’tcompletelyremovethepainfromthesefamilies,buthecanmaketheholidaysalittlecheerier.“IwishIhadabiggercompanysoIcoulddomorehouses,”hesays.1.HowwastheWildersaffectedbythelossoftheirson?A.Theydidn’tfeellikedecoratingtheirhouseforChristmas.B.TheywerethelasttoputupsomedecorationsatChristmas.C.TheyhadnoonetohelpdecoratetheirhouseforChristmas.D.TheyhadthebelongingsoftheirsonboxedupatChristmas.2.WhydidZickgrafdonatethelight-stringingservice?A.Tomakemorehousesbrighter.B.Toexpandhisownbusiness.C.Torelievethevictimfamily’spain.D.Tomemorizehisdeadfriends.3.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeZickgraf?A.Enthusiasticandoptimistic.C.Ambitiousandgenerous.B.Courageousandsmart.D.Considerateandhelpful.4.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LightswarmingthespiritB.ApersonbrighteninghousesD.AbusinesshanginglightsC.FamiliesgoingthroughsufferingsDQixiFestival,theChineseequivalentofValentine’sDaythatfellyesterday,wasnotonlyadisappointmentforforgottenlovers,butalsoforbusinessmenleftwithemptypockets.Thecoldreceptionhaspromptedculturalexpertstoseriouslyworrythatthelovers’festival,markedforgenerationssincetheHanDynasty(206BC-AD220)，isdyingout.Somehaveevencalledforlegislationtomakethefestivalalegal―ChineseLovers’Day,whichfallsontheseventhdayoftheseventhmonthofthelunaryear.Buttheeffectivenessofsuchameasureisindoubt,althougheffortstopreservetraditionalfestivalsdeservehighlypraise.AgrowingnumberoftraditionalChinesefestivals,suchastheDragonBoatFestivalandMid-AutumnFestival,sharethesamefateoftheQixiFestival.Youngpeopleareshowinglessinterestintraditionalcultureassymbolizedbythesefestivals.Evenifalltraditionalfestivalsarefinallymadelegal,theriskofthembecomingpurelyformalizedcelebrationswithlittlemeaningisnotremoved.Iftheyoungergenerationfailstoidentifywiththeculturalsignificanceoftheseholidays,thereislittlethatcanbedone.Whilecomplainingabouttraditionalfestivalsfadingappeal,decision-makersshouldreflectonculturalprotection.Undeniably,ourcountryhasdoneabadjobofpreservingcultureandtraditionalfestivals,comparedtoneighbouringJapanandtheRepublicofKorea(ROK).The2,500-year-oldDragonBoatFestivalfallsonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.Thetraditionalcustomsandceremoniesoftheoccasion,whichoriginatedinChina,havebeenbetterpreservedintheROK.OnlyafewyearsagodidChinabegintorealizethesignificanceofpreservingintangible(無(wú)形的)culturalheritagewhentheROKplannedtoapplytotheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganizationtolistitsversionoftheDragonBoatFestivalasanimportantexampleofintangibleculture.Concernaboutthetraditionalholidaysalsoremindspeopleofthegrowinginfluenceofforeignculturesasthecountryopenswidertotheoutsideworld.WithtraditionalfestivalsbecominglessimportantandimportssuchasChristmasandValentine’sDaygainingwidespreadpopularity,thepublicincludingculturalprofessionalshavetendedtomeasuretraditionalChinesefestivalsineconomicterms.Businessratherthanculturehasbeguntoplayadominantrole.Moreandmorepeoplearepreoccupiedwithhowmuchmoneycanbemadeduringtheholidays.Infact,whatmakestraditionalfestivalsuniqueandwhatkeepsthemaliveistheirculturalelements.Afterall,itisuniqueculturethatcontributestotheworld’sdiversitywithglobalization.1.WhatmakesChineseculturalexpertsworrythatthelovers’festivalisdyingout?A.Thedisappointmentforbothbusinessmenandlovers.B.ThecoldreactingofthepublictoQixiFestival.C.ThefailuretomaketraditionalChinesefestivalslegal.D.Theactiontopreservecultureandtraditionalfestivals.2.ThepubliclookattheeffectivenessofthelegalizationoftheQixiFestivalwitha(n)_______attitude.B.positiveD.hopeful3.FromParagraph5wecanlearnthat_______.A【話題解讀】為提高人們對(duì)于爵士樂的重視程度，UNESCO把4月30日定為國(guó)際爵士日，然而這一行為還是沒能挽救爵士樂。JasonMoran認(rèn)為時(shí)代在進(jìn)步，為了將老一代人和年輕一代2.C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)前文Despitethecelebrations,though,intheU.S.thejazzaudiencecontinuestoshrinkandgrowolder,andthemusichasfailedtoconnectwithyoungergenerations可知盡管UNESCO為爵士樂設(shè)了紀(jì)念日，但美國(guó)的爵士樂聽眾依然在減少，并且年齡在老化，爵士樂沒能將年輕一代人連接起來(lái)。再結(jié)合It’sJasonMoran’sjobtohelpchangethat(是JasonMoran的工作是幫助改變那一情況)可推測(cè)that指代的是前文中爵士樂在年輕一代人中失去吸引力的現(xiàn)象。故選3.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的Themusicbepresentedtodaythewayitwasin1908or1958.Ithastocontinuetomove,becausethewaytheworldwor