高考英語不規(guī)則動詞表

附錄：

不規(guī)則動詞表

bet

broadcast

bid

burst

cast

cost

cut

forecast

hit

hurt

knit

let

put

quit

read

rid

set

shut

spit

split

spread

sweat

thrust

bet/betted

broadcast

bid/bade

burst

cast

cost

cut

forecast/forecas

ted

hit

hurt

knit/knitted

let

put

quit/quitted

read

rid/ridded

set

shut

spit/spat

split

spread

sweat/

sweated

thrust

bet/betted

broadcast

bid/bidden

burst

cast

cost

cut

forecast/forecas

ted

hit

hurt

knit/knitted

let

put

quit/quitted

read

rid/ridded

set

shut

spit/spat

split

spread

sweat/

sweated

thrust

打賭廣播；播送

出價爆發(fā)；發(fā)生投，擲；扔

花費

切；割

預報

打

傷害

編織

讓

放

停止

讀

除去

放；放置

關閉

吐劈開；分開散布；傳播

出汗

刺；刺入

upset

wed

wet

beat

upset

wed/wedded

wet/wetted

beatbeaten

upset

顛覆；擾亂

wed/wedded

結(jié)婚

wet/wetted

打濕

打；擊?。?心臟)跳動

come

become

overcome

run

came

became

overcame

ran

come

become

overcome

run

來

變成

克服

跑

1．在動詞原形后面加輔音字母(e)d或t構(gòu)成過去式、過去分詞

hear

burn

learn

dream

mean

lean

leap

spoil

deal

heard

burnt/burned

learnt/learn

ed

dreamt

meant

leant/leaned

leapt/leaped

spoilt/spoil

ed

dealt

heard

burnt/burned

learnt/learn

ed

dreamt

meant

leant/leaned

leapt/leaped

spoilt/spoil

ed

dealt

聽見

燃燒

學

夢想

意思是

傾斜跳躍；跨越

破壞；寵壞

處理

2.把動詞原形的最后一個輔音字母d改成t

build

rebuild

lend

built

rebuil

t

lent

built

rebuil

t

lent

建設

重建

借出；借給

send

spend

bend

sent

spent

bent

sent

spent

bent

送；發(fā)射；派遣

度過；花費彎腰；低頭；彎曲

3.動詞原形中有a則改為aught,無a則改為ought

catch

teach

buy

bring

fight

seek

think

caught

taught

bought

brought

fought

sought

thought

caught

taught

bought

brought

fought

sought

thought

抓；趕上

教；教書

買

帶來；拿來打架；爭吵；作戰(zhàn)

尋找

想

4.把eel、ell改成elt

feel

kneel

smell

spell

felt

knelt

smelt

spelt

felt

knelt

smelt

spelt

感覺

跪下

聞到

拼寫

5.去掉一個e或去掉一個a或去掉一個o

feed

meet

speed

bleed

breed

lead

mislead

shoot

fed

met

sped

bled

bred

led

misled

shot

fed

met

sped

bled

bred

led

misled

shot

喂養(yǎng)；飼養(yǎng)碰見；遇見加速；快速前進

流血繁殖；產(chǎn)生領導；引導誤導；欺騙射擊；擊中

6.改變元音字母(把i變?yōu)閡或把i、e變?yōu)閛,把o變?yōu)閑,把i變?yōu)閍等)

dig

hang

spin

stick

sting

swing

shine

win

get

hold

sit

dug

hung

spun

stuck

stung

swung

shone

shined

won

got

held

sat

dug

hung

spun

stuck

stung

swung

shone

shined

won

got/gotten

held

sat

挖掘

掛

旋轉(zhuǎn)粘貼；插入刺激；叮咬

擺動；突然轉(zhuǎn)向照耀；使發(fā)光擦亮；擦光贏得；獲勝

得到

握；舉行

坐

變?yōu)閑pt

keep

sleep

kept

slept

kept

slept

保持

睡覺

oversleepoversleptoverslept

睡過頭

creep

weep

sweep

crept

wept

swept

crept

wept

swept

爬行

哭泣

打掃

變?yōu)閍id,ell變?yōu)閛ld,and變?yōu)閛od,ind變?yōu)閛und

pay

repay

lay

say

sell

tell

retell

paid

repaid

laid

said

sold

told

retold

paid

repaid

laid

said

sold

told

retold

付款償還；報答

下蛋；產(chǎn)卵；放置說

賣

告訴

復述

foretell

stand

understand

foretold

stood

understood

foretold

stood

understood

預告；預言站，站立明白；懂得

misunderstandmisunderstood

misunderstood

誤會；誤解

find

wind

found

wound

found

wound

找到；發(fā)現(xiàn)卷起；纏繞

9.其他

bite

bless

have/has

hide

leave

light

lose

make

slide

spill

bit

blessed/ble

st

had

hid

left

lit/lighted

lost

made

slid

spilled/spi

lt

bit/bitten

blessed/ble

st

had

hid/hidden

left

lit/lighted

lost

made

slid

spilled/spi

lt

咬

祝福

有隱藏；躲藏

離開點燃；照亮失去；丟失制作；制造

滑動

溢出

1．動詞原形后＋n或en構(gòu)成過去分詞

take

overtake

mistake

undertake

shave

saw

took

overtook

mistook

undertook

shaved

sawed

taken

overtaken

mistaken

undertaken

shaven/shaved

sawn/sawed

拿；取追上；超過誤認；誤解承擔；保證

剃須

鋸

sow

shake

see

foresee

eat

fall

give

forgive

drive

rise

arise

ride

write

sowed

shook

saw

foresaw

ate

fell

gave

forgave

drove

rose

arose

rode

wrote

sown/sowed

shaken

seen

foreseen

eaten

fallen

given

forgiven

driven

risen

arisen

ridden

written

播種

搖頭；搖晃看見

預見

吃

跌倒

給

原諒；寬恕駕駛

升起出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生

騎

寫

2.過去式＋n或en構(gòu)成過去分詞

break

speak

freeze

wake

weave

awake

choose

steal

forget

hide

forbid

broke

spoke

froze

woke

wove

awoke

chose

stole

forgot

hid

forbade/

forbad

broken

spoken

frozen

woken

woven

awoken

chosen

stolen

forgotten

hidden

forbidden

打破

說話結(jié)冰；凝固

醒

編織

喚醒

選擇

偷

忘記

躲藏

禁止

3．ow/aw/ew—ew/ed—own/awn/ewn型

blow

grow

know

throw

overthrow

draw

withdraw

sew

show

blew

grew

knew

threw

overthrew

drew

withdrew

sewed

showed

blown

grown

known

thrown

overthrown

drawn

withdrawn

sewn/sewed

shown

吹

生長

知道

投；擲

推翻

拖；拉

撤退

縫

出示

—a—u型

begin

drink

ring

sink

sing

swim

began

drank

rang

sank

sang

swam

begun

drunk

rung

sunk

sung

swum

開始

喝；飲

打電話；按(鈴)下沉

唱歌

游泳

springsprang/sprung

—ore—orn型

sprung

彈跳；彈