高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)-定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)課件

定語(yǔ)從句2定語(yǔ)要點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)和非限定性定語(yǔ)從句一、定語(yǔ)從句要點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)Discusswithyourpartnersandtrytoanswerthesequestions.1.什么是定語(yǔ)？什么是定語(yǔ)從句？2.定語(yǔ)從句中，什么是先行詞？什么是關(guān)系詞，有哪些功能？3.定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞有哪些？分幾類？先行詞：位置在前，被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的那個(gè)名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)。關(guān)系詞：緊跟著先行詞，功能：1.指代先行詞。2.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。3.在從句中充當(dāng)一定的句子成分（主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)；狀語(yǔ)）Iliketheheroinewhoisahot-temper.IwanttogobacktotheplacewhereIcaughtalotofcrabs歸納：關(guān)系詞的用法作用whowhomwhichthatwhosewhenwherewhy做主語(yǔ)做賓語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ)做狀語(yǔ)√√√√√√√√√√√問(wèn)題：as

是關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞？什么時(shí)候會(huì)使用whose？note1

關(guān)系詞的區(qū)分1.Thisistheplace________Iwasborn.2.Thisistheplace________Iwasborn.3.Thisistheplace________IoftenwenttowhenIwantedtohaveamomentformyself.1.先行詞做從句中的狀語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系副詞。2.關(guān)系副詞=介詞+which3.先行詞做從句中的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)（表語(yǔ)），用關(guān)系代詞。whereatwhichthatwhichnote1

關(guān)系詞的區(qū)分我喜歡窗口朝南的房間。4.Ilovetheroom_______windowfacessouth.Ilovetheroom__________________________Ilovetheroom__________________________4.“……的”關(guān)系詞應(yīng)給用whose,先行詞與關(guān)系詞之后的名詞，存在領(lǐng)屬關(guān)系。whose=the...ofwhich=ofwhichthe...翻譯練習(xí)：給我那本黃皮書(shū)。whosethewindowofwhichfacessouth.ofwhichthewindow

facessouth.別攔著我！我要好好學(xué)習(xí)！?。?！復(fù)習(xí)翻譯練習(xí)1.自助者，天助之。2.笑到最后的，才是笑的最好的。3.我和你不同的原因是我愛(ài)學(xué)習(xí)。1.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.2.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.3.ThereasonwhyIamdifferentfromyouisthatIlovetostudy.note2that/whichIhavedoneall____Icoulddo.Youaretheonlyperson_____Icanturnto.Thisisthemostexpensiveresturant_____Ihaveeverbeento.總結(jié)1：Chengduisthecityin______Ihaveworkedforyears.Hetreatsthegirlbetterthanothers,______makesusupset.Johngavemealotofreasons,______wereridiculous.總結(jié)2：thatthatthat________________________________只能使用that.whichwhichwhich________________________________只能使用which.在介詞之后、在逗號(hào)之后、代指前面整個(gè)句子時(shí)note3

介詞+which◎Ineverforgetthesummer_____Ilearnedtoswim.◎Ineverforgetthesummer_______Ilearnedtoswim.Thisisthecar____whichIpaid100$.Youaretheperson____whomIamsoproudIsthisthebook____whichyoutalked?1.關(guān)系副詞=介詞+which介詞的選擇看語(yǔ)境。2.

介詞的選擇：3.介詞的位置：______________wheninwhichforofabout看動(dòng)詞搭配看形容詞搭配考慮語(yǔ)境一般情況下，可以放在原來(lái)搭配的位置也可以放在which之前。ThisisthecarwhichIpaid100$for.YouarethepersonwhomIamsoproudof.Isthisthebookwhichyoutalkedabout?note4關(guān)系詞的省略

Imetaman_______mygrandfatherworkedwiththiryyearsago.Imetamanwith_______mygrandfatherworkedthiryyearsago.Whatwelovemostisthetime_________weenjoythefullmoontogether.Chengduistheplace____________wewerebornandraised.Hurtfulwastheonlyfeeling_____Icouldfeelwhenyouspoketolikethat.總結(jié):__________________________________________________________that/who/---whomwhen/inwhich/---4.關(guān)系詞在從句做表語(yǔ)時(shí)，不能省略。

1.關(guān)系詞在從句中做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，可以省略；

that2.介詞之后的關(guān)系詞不能省略；3.表示時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)的關(guān)系副詞，口語(yǔ)中可以省略。where/inwhich/---note5特殊用法

Treatpeopleintheway____________youwanttobetreated.Couldyoutellmethereason_____________youleftsoearly.Nothingismorepowerfulthanwillpower,_________isknowntoall.Nothing,_____isknowntoall,ismorepowerfulthanwillpower._____isknowntoall,nothingismorepowerfulthanwillpower.總結(jié):__________________________________________________________that/inwhich/---as/whichas

as

意為“正如”，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句位置相對(duì)靈活。1.way做先行詞，關(guān)系詞可以為that/inwhich/---；

AS2.why=forwhich(forthereason)3.As

是關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，先行詞通常是前面整個(gè)句子。why/forwhich

眾所周知/正如預(yù)料的樣子講義單子note6區(qū)分定語(yǔ)從句和并列句AltogetherIhadfiveroomates,twoof______arrivedlater.AltogetherIhadfiveroomates,andtwoof______arrivedlater.Ididn'tlikethemusic,_______isloudandnoisy.Ididn'tlikethemusic,and_______isloudandnoisy.總結(jié)：whomthemwhichand是連詞，連接兩個(gè)句子，兩個(gè)句子都是獨(dú)立成句的。it沒(méi)關(guān)系！我還能學(xué)會(huì)兒?。?！非限定性定語(yǔ)從句形式1特征2非限定性定語(yǔ)從句TheThreeGorgesDam,whichisthebiggestconstuctionprojectinChina,hasbeenbuilttocontrolflood.Manypeople,wholivedinthecountryside,havemovedtothecity.Amanatedunmlingsonthesubway,whichmadeothersdisgusted.MywifeandIlovetogototherestaurantattheendofthestreet,whereyoucangetfantasticservice.,which,who形式：定語(yǔ)從句由一個(gè)逗號(hào)與句子隔開(kāi)。對(duì)先行詞進(jìn)行（主句）補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。,which,where可以是某個(gè)名詞（短語(yǔ)）還可以是句子。特點(diǎn)：1.先行詞2.修飾關(guān)系，與限定性定語(yǔ)從句相比，沒(méi)有那么明顯。翻譯練習(xí)1.Theschoolshop,_______customersaremainlystudents,isclosedforholiday.2.Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,_______theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.3.JuliewasgoodatJapanese,PortugueseandRussian,allof_____shespokefluently.4.Shehasagifttocreatanatmosphere,____allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.5.Judycomestoschoollateoften,______leavesabadimpressiontoothers.whosewhen/duringwhichwhichwhichwhich定語(yǔ)從句與非謂語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)的形式與含義1定語(yǔ)從句與非謂語(yǔ)的轉(zhuǎn)化2定語(yǔ)從句和非謂語(yǔ)的轉(zhuǎn)化

◎Heisagoodcolleaguewhomyoucanworkwith.◎Doyouknowtheboywhoisplayingbasketballoverthere?◎IlovethecarswhicharemadeinGermany.Heisagoodcolleaguetoworkwith.Doyouknowtheboyplayingbasketballoverthere?IlovethecarsmadeinGermany.他是一個(gè)很好共事的同志。你認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)正在那邊打籃球的男孩么？我喜歡德國(guó)產(chǎn)的車。Iknowthemenwhoaresittinginthatcar.=Iknowthemensittinginthatcar.2.Theboyshelpedthepeoplethatwerehurtintheaccident.=Theboyshelpedthepeoplehurtintheaccident.3.Themenwhowereresponsiblefortheschoolrefusedtoconsiderthematter.=Themenresponsiblefortheschoolrefusedtoconsiderthematter.4.Theappleswhichareintheboxarebad.=Theapplesintheboxarebad.方法一：直接略去作主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞who,which或that以及be動(dòng)詞。1.Themanwhoownsthatcarwillbe