高考英語(yǔ) 閱讀理解專(zhuān)題練習(xí)100

最新高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專(zhuān)題練習(xí)(及答案)一、高英語(yǔ)閱讀理1．閱讀理解Whattodoifyousick,injuredorabandonedanimal.GeneraltipsDon'tananimalfromitsnaturalhabitatanimalmaynotneedassistance,andyoucoulddomorethangood).Checktheanimalperiodicallyfor24-48hours.Keepyourdistance.Younganimals/babiesfindanabandonedyounganimal,separatedfromadultsorleftonown—keepcatsanddogslimitnoise.adultmaynotreturnifitisnoisyifpeopleareby.GethelpforaanimalInOntario,wildliferehabilitators復(fù)健員areauthorizedbytheMinistryofNaturalResourcesandForestrytoprovidetemporarycaretosick,injuredandabandonedwildlifesocanbereturnedtothewild.Rehabilitatorscommitsignificanttimeandresources,andseekdonationstoassistwiththeirwork.Everyeffortismadebywildliferehabilitatorstoensurewildlifeintheircaredonottame馴.FindwildliferehabilitatorTogethelpforasick,injuredorabandonedanimal,youcancontact:anauthorizedwildliferehabilitatoryourlocalMinistryNaturalResourcesandForestrydistrictofficeHealthriskscomeacrosssickdiseasedwildlifeandyoususpecttherepublichealthrisk(suchasWestNilevirus),contactyourregionalorlocalhealthunitimmediately:OntarioPublicHealthUnitsPublicsafetytheanimalisaliveandthereisapublicsafetyissue,contactyourpolicedepartment.（）isgeneralsolutionfindanabandonedanimal?A.itisandobserveRemoveitfromitsnaturalhabitat.Stayitandcareforit.D.Pretendnotto（）rehabilitatorsto_______.A.providingconstantwildlifeB.makingwildanimalswell-tamedC.releasingwildlifetoD.donatinglargesumstocharity（）youcontactiffindawildanimalriskofpublichealthinOntario?A.OntarioPublicHealthUnits.B.Anauthorizedwildliferehabilitator.

C.Thelocalpolicedepartment.D.TheMinistryofNaturalResourcesandForestry.（）thepurposethetext?A.Toteachpeoplehowtotrainanimals.B.Togiveadviceonprotectingendangeredwildlife.C.Tocallonpeopletoraisepets.D.TointroducetheanimalsinOntario.【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了對(duì)生病、受傷、遺棄的野生動(dòng)物的救助方法，包括：一般方法、幼崽的救助方法、幫助找到動(dòng)物康復(fù)師、注意公共安全等方式。（）查細(xì)節(jié)解。根據(jù)tips部中的Don'tremoveananimalfromitsnaturalhabitat"不把動(dòng)物從它的棲息地抱走，同"theanimalperiodicallyfor24-48hours."要在小內(nèi)查看動(dòng)物的情，即觀察動(dòng)物的狀態(tài)。故選A。（）查細(xì)節(jié)解。根據(jù)helpforaanimal部分中的providecaretosick,injuredandabandonedwildlifesoitcanbereturnedthewild"復(fù)健員對(duì)被救治的動(dòng)提供暫時(shí)的照顧，使得動(dòng)物能最終回到野外。故選。（）查細(xì)節(jié)解。根據(jù)Health部中的youcomeacrosssickordiseasedwildlifeandsuspectthereisapublichealthrisk…OntarioPublicHealth在現(xiàn)生病或殘疾的野生動(dòng)物可能會(huì)對(duì)公共健康造成影響時(shí)，就可以找到OntarioPublicHealth故選。（）查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題可知，是在找到生病、受傷遺棄的野生動(dòng)物后可以做什么，即救助建議和方法，故選?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇介紹類(lèi)閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。2．閱讀理解Onaverage,spendabout10hoursafrontaorotherelectronicdevicesandlessthan30minutesadayoutdoors.ThataclaimmadebyDavidStrayer,aprofessorofpsychologyatUniversityofUtah.Inhis2017Talk,Strayerexplainedthatthisspenttechnologyourbrainstired.Usinganelectronicdevicetoansweremails,listentothenewsandatFacebookputsaofpressureonfrontofthebrain,which,Strayerexplains,isimportantforcritical(有判斷力的thinking,problem-solvingdecision-making.So,itisimportanttogivethebrainarest.Andbeinginnaure,Strayerclaims,helpsgetatiredbrainawayfromtootechnology.than15,000campersfromaroundtheworldattendedaninternationalcampingfestivalinSeptember.friendsandfamilytaketimeoffandtonatureforseveraldays.Theywalks,climb,explore,swim,sleep,andplay.Campingbejusttiredbrainneeds.

TakeCarlforexample.HelivesinWestVirginiaandenjoyscamping.Hesaysthatstayingoutdoorsmakeshimfeelatease.alsoprepareshimforhemustKateanotheralsolivesinWestVirginia.Shesayssheenjoyswithherhusbandandtwochildren.Shecallsitexperience.AtUniversityofUtah,DavidStrayerhasstudiedshort-termandlong-termexposuretonature.Hefoundthatspendingshortamountstimeinnaturewithouttechnologycalmthebrainhelpsittorememberbetter.found,itisthelong-termcontactnaturethatdoesthemostgood.Heandhisresearchteamfoundthatspendingthreedaysinnaturewithouttechnologyistimeforthebrainfullyrelaxreset（）isDavidStrayer'sopinion?A.dislikeoutdooractivities.B.Electronicequipmentshouldbequitted.technologiesadouble-edgedsword.Electronicequipmentbringsgreatconvenience.（）doesStrayerinsistoutdoors?A.tryanotherlifestyle.refreshourbrain.Tobetterdecisions.D.Toplaywithourfamilyfriends.（）theunderlinedword“regenerativeA.B.RemarkableD.Tiring（）ispropertitleforthepassage?A.ElectronicEquipmentHarmstheBrain.RestDevelopsMemory.TipsonUsingNewTechnologies.D.BeinginNatureforBrain.【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】本文屬于科普文，主要闡述電子產(chǎn)品的過(guò)多使用讓大腦得不到休息，因而鼓勵(lì)人們多進(jìn)行戶(hù)外活動(dòng)，讓大腦休息。（）理判斷。根據(jù)第二段anelectronicdeviceansweremails,listentonewsandlookatFacebookputslotofpressurethefrontofthebrain可知，電子產(chǎn)品和網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息給我們帶了方便，也給我們大腦產(chǎn)生了巨大的壓力，故可知，科技是一把雙刃劍，故選C。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段So,itimportantgivebrainarest.Andbeinginnature,Strayerclaimshelpsatiredbrainawayfromtootechnology.可知，親近大自然，可以讓我們疲憊的大腦遠(yuǎn)離科技產(chǎn)品，讓大腦獲得休息，故選B。（）義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)前文TakeCarlforexample.HelivesinWestVirginiaandenjoyscamping.Hesaysthatstayingoutdoorsmakeshimfeelease.Italsoprepareshimforhemustdo.可，喜歡露營(yíng)，呆在戶(hù)外讓他感到輕松，能夠?yàn)楸仨氉龅墓ぷ髯龊脗洌士芍@個(gè)過(guò)程是一個(gè)再生的過(guò)程，讓大腦休息的過(guò)程，故選。（）旨大意題。本文主要闡述電子產(chǎn)品的過(guò)多使用讓大腦得到休息，因而鼓勵(lì)人們

多進(jìn)行戶(hù)外活動(dòng)，讓大腦休息，故選D【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷，詞義猜測(cè)和主旨大意四個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇說(shuō)明類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生先從問(wèn)題中抓住關(guān)鍵性詞語(yǔ)（題眼），然后以此為線(xiàn)索，運(yùn)用略讀及查讀的技巧快速在文章中尋找與此問(wèn)題相關(guān)的：段落、語(yǔ)句，仔細(xì)品味，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。3．閱讀理解Wespendgreatoftimelisteningmusic.collegestudentslistenmusicleastthreeorfourtimesaandmorethan50percentofthemgotoatleastconcertyear.Accordingtonewresearch,webebornlikingmusic,humanbeingstofindcertaincombinationssoundsattractive.Forexample,youngchildrencanrecognizeafamiliarwhenkeychanged.Similarly,theywithmoreemotionstheirmothers'singingtheirmothers'speech.Carefulanalysisofmothers'child-directedindicatesthateachmother'ssongsstable"performance"tothenext,andthisencouragechildren'sengagementwithsongs.Researchwithadultssuggeststhatmusiccatchesourattentionby激)brainpathwaysthataremostsuitedtoprocessingmusicthantoprocessingotherkindssound.Specifically,musicappreciationreliesontheauditorycortex(聽(tīng)皮ontherightsideofbrain,whichspecializedtoprocesssoundthatcharacterizesmusic-incontrasttotheleftauditorycortex,whichprocessesthestop-and-startburstssoundthatcharacterizespeech.AlthoughsomePsychologistsremainskepticalwhetherpowerfuleffectsonourthinking,anumberofstudiesshownthatlisteningmusiccanincreasepeople'sspatialreasoningabilitiesFurthermore,Itisclearthatmusicgreatlyinfluenceouremotions.Personallysignificantactivatesareasofthebrainassociatedwithpleasureandreward,sameareasthatareactivatedsexandfood.Researchersdonotabouthumans'abilitiestoprocessenjoyhavecomeintobeing.Anyway,nexttimeyouenjoylisteningtoapieceofmusic,thatthemostpiecesofaudioequipmentaretheonesbetweenyourheadphones.（）offollowingmightbelongthe"certaincombinationsofsounds"inparagraph2?A.AB.Adebate.Aquarrel.D.dialogue.（）canbelearnedfromparagraph4that.A.nodoubtmusicincreasepeople'sthinkingB.musicsimplygivespeoplepositiveC.onlycangivepeoplepurepleasureandD.musichasagreatinfluenceonbeings（）thepassage,piecesofaudioequipmentlie.A.atcollegeB.inaconcertC.inthebrainD.inheadphone

【答案】（）（）（）【解析】【析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，根據(jù)一項(xiàng)新的研究，人類(lèi)可能天生就喜歡音樂(lè)，因?yàn)槿祟?lèi)天生就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)某些聲音的組合很有吸引力。大量的研究表明，聽(tīng)音樂(lè)可以提高人們的空間推理能力，還可以極大地影響我們的情緒。研究人員對(duì)人類(lèi)處理和欣賞音樂(lè)的能力是如何形成的看法不一。（）查推理斷。根據(jù)第二段中“Forexample,youngcanrecognizeafamiliarsongwhenkeyischanged.例如，孩子們可以識(shí)別一首熟悉的歌曲，即它的調(diào)子改變了。故選。（）查推理斷。根據(jù)第四段中“somePsychologistsremainskepticalaboutwhethermusicmayhavepowerfuleffectsonourthinking,aofstudiesshownthatlisteningmusiccanincreasepeople'sspatialreasoningabilities.”雖一些心理學(xué)家對(duì)音樂(lè)是否會(huì)對(duì)我們的思維產(chǎn)生強(qiáng)大的影響持懷疑態(tài)度，但大量研究表明，聽(tīng)音樂(lè)可以提高人們的空間推理能力。從第四段可以得知，音樂(lè)對(duì)人類(lèi)有很大的影響。故選。（）查推理斷。根據(jù)最后一段中“Anyway,nexttimeyouenjoylisteningtoapieceofmusic,thatthemostcomplexpiecesofaudioequipmentaretheonesbetweenyourheadphones.無(wú)如，下次你喜歡聽(tīng)音樂(lè)的時(shí)候，記住最復(fù)雜的音頻設(shè)備是你耳機(jī)之間的那個(gè)?？芍顝?fù)雜的音頻設(shè)備位于大腦中。故選。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及推理判斷題型的考查，是一篇科研類(lèi)閱讀，考生需要根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀理解TheofofferedMissMichiganEmilyhighpraiseonTuesdayforspeakingoutatthisweekend'sMissconferenceaboutthecity'scrisis."Ireallyexcitedforhertodothat,"MayortoldTMZ."Ithinkshewasbravebecausesotimesyousaywhoyouareandwhereyou'refromandgeneralinformation.Fortotakethatopportunityanduseplatformhervoicespeakupaboutwhat'sgoinginMichiganinFlint,inparticular,wasamazing."EmilySioma,24,introducedherselfonstageonSundaybysaying,"Fromthestatewith84percentoftheS.freshwaterbutnoneforitsresidentstodrink.IamMissMichiganEmilySioma."brief'speechareferenceFlint,withlead-filleddrinkingwater.saidSioma'sdecisionspeaktheFlintcrisisdemonstratedherimpressivecharacter."Iherforbeingabraveyoungwoman.Anditalsoshowsyouthatshe'snotaselfishperson,"Weaversaid.couldhavetalkedaboutherself,shetousethisopportunitytobringattentionto,andattentionon,what'sgoingoninwhat'sgoingwithqualitystandardswhat'sgoingonwiththisinfrastructure(基設(shè)施thathaveacrosscountry."RlionviewerstheABCprogram.AlthoughMissNiaImaniFranklinultimatelywonthecompetition,manyTwitterusersquicklySioma,

didmakethefinal15,afterintroduction."Emilytomakeanimpact,"oneTwitteruserwroteonSunday.Regardlessofwhetheragreewithshesaidornot-sheshiningonpressingissueinstateandthatisstillsolved.ThatisaMissAmerica."（）theunderlinedword"watercrisis"referinParagraph1?A.Watertransportation.B.Watershortage.C.Waterreservation.D.Waterquality.（）doesmayorfindSioma?A.Curiouscautious.B.Braveandunselfish.C.Proudandadmirable.D.Talkativeoutgoing.（）theauthorintenddoinParagraph5?A.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.B.IntroducetheABCprogram.C.EmphasizeSioma'sinfluence.D.Addbackgroundinformation.（）offollowingthebestforpassage?A.TheMayorofFlintB.ATwitterVoiceC.TheCompetitionD.AMiss【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】本文是一篇記敘文，在一次會(huì)議中大膽地提出了美國(guó)大城市用水質(zhì)量存在的問(wèn)題，F(xiàn)lint市市長(zhǎng)高度贊揚(yáng)了她并認(rèn)為她是一個(gè)勇敢且大無(wú)私的人，網(wǎng)上的人們也表達(dá)了對(duì)此事的看法。（）查詞義測(cè)。根據(jù)第三段中“Fromstatewith84percentofS.freshbutnoneforresidentstodrink”該擁有美國(guó)84%的水，但卻沒(méi)有可供居民飲用的水；和第四段中“shetothisopportunitytobringattentionto,andkeepattentionon,what'sgoingoninFlint,what'sgoingonwithqualitystandards她擇利用這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)引起人們的注意，并持續(xù)關(guān)注

Flint正在發(fā)生的事情，水質(zhì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)正發(fā)生的事情，

可推知Sioma在會(huì)議中提出了美國(guó)城市面臨的水質(zhì)問(wèn)由此可此處畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞crisis應(yīng)美國(guó)城市的水質(zhì)問(wèn)題，與D項(xiàng)思相近。故選D。（）查細(xì)節(jié)解。根據(jù)第四段中“applaudherforbeingabraveyoungAndshowsyouthatshe'saselfishperson.我為她的勇敢喝彩。這也表明她不是一個(gè)自私

的人。可知市認(rèn)為Emily是個(gè)勇敢時(shí)且大公無(wú)私的人。故B。（）查推理判斷。通讀第五段可知，雖然Sioma沒(méi)獲得冠軍但有許多人都持她。再結(jié)合第六段中的“EmilySiomawantedtoanimpact,EmilySioma想制造影響；以及oneTwitteruserwroteSunday.Regardlessofwhetheryouagreewithsaidnotshiningonpressingissue"一名Twitter用周日寫(xiě)道。不管你是同意她所說(shuō)的，她正在解決一個(gè)緊迫的問(wèn)題）可推知，作者寫(xiě)第五段主要是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)Sioma的影響力。故選。（）查旨意。通讀全文可本文介紹了Sioma大膽地提出了美國(guó)大城市用水質(zhì)量存在的問(wèn)題,Flint市市長(zhǎng)高度贊揚(yáng)了她。再據(jù)最后一段中的“sheshininglightonapressingthathaveinstateandthatisstillnotsolved.That,isaMissAmerica.”她我們州的一個(gè)緊迫問(wèn)題上發(fā)出了希望之光，而這個(gè)問(wèn)題仍然沒(méi)有得到解決。這就是美國(guó)小姐?？芍?，選。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)，推理判斷和主旨大意四個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解BrightSidedidresearchonmanyplacesthroughouttheworldwhereyoucanbuyahousefor1dollarorforfree!Roubaix,FrancelikeFrance,RoubaixlocatedinthenorthofFrancejustforyou.localauthoritieswantittobepopulatedandattractive.buysmallintheindustrialdistrictforjust$1.Thebuyerissupposedtoliveinthisfor3years.Buffalo.USABuffaloofferswhoeverqualifiesbuyahousefor$1.Allyouneedistobealawfulcitizenofthecityandinvestofmoneyintoitsdecoration.Doingthis,theauthoritiesarehopingtothecitybeautifulagainwithoutspendingmoney.Liverpool,GreatBritainInLiverpool,mostofhouseswereabandoned(遺bytheworkingclassduringyearsofunemployment.Thegovernmenttryingtosellforjust$1.Ifyouwanttobuyahouse,ithastobeyourfirstbuying產(chǎn).Candela,Italyhaveanydoubtsaboutspending$1onahouse,shouldgovernmentwillpayifyoumovetoCandela.Inorderpaid,youneedtobecomea永的citizenanincomeofyear.movingalone,youget$800,andaregoingwithyourfamily,befourasmuchasonlyoneperson.Formoreinformationofothercities,pleaseHere.（）dotheauthoritiesofBuffaloprovideahousepeoplewith1$?A.thelivesofpoorpeople.B.TomakethecityattractiveatnoTosolveofemployment.attractpeopletotheindustrialareas.

（）isrequiredbuyhousefor1dollarinLiverpool?A.Youneedtobeanunemployedcitizen.B.Youshouldliveinthehousefor3yourfirsthousepurchase.D.Youhavetorepairanddecoratehouse.（）muchmoneyyougetifmovingCandelawithawholefamily?A.$3200B.$9600C.$800D.$7500【答案】（）（）（）【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)文，Side在世很多地方做了一些研究，介紹了在哪些地方可以用1美元買(mǎi)房子或者免費(fèi)得到房子。（）查細(xì)節(jié)解。根據(jù)第三段中“this,theauthoritiesarehopingmakecitybeautifulagainwithoutspendingmoney.知當(dāng)?shù)卣@樣做是希望不用花錢(qián)就能讓這座城市再次變得美麗，也就是說(shuō)讓這座城市變得更具有吸引力，故選B。（）查細(xì)節(jié)解。根據(jù)第四段中“youtobuyahouse,ithasbeyourfirstdealonbuyingproperty（產(chǎn)）可如果你想買(mǎi)這樣的房子，它必須是你的第一套不動(dòng)產(chǎn)，所以要在Liverpool花1美元買(mǎi)房，必須是你第一次買(mǎi)房，故選C。（）查細(xì)節(jié)解。根據(jù)最后一段中”Ifmovingalone,youwillget$800,andyouaregoingyourfamily,thepaybefourasmuchasonlyperson.一人搬去會(huì)得800美，全家一起去得到的錢(qián)是一個(gè)人的四倍，也就是的四倍3200，以全家搬去Candela會(huì)到3200美。故選。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇介紹類(lèi)閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。6．閱讀理解Empathy同理心ofthosestrangealmostwants,butfewknowhowtrulygivereceiveit.Inaworldself-satisfactionisemphasized,isinshortsupplybutdemand.Thisisthemorereasonteachthenextgenerationitmeanstoempathyforthosearoundthem.WhatEmpathy?—Manypeopleconfusesympathyandempathy,theytwodistinctvalues.Empathynotjusttheabilitytounderstandsomeone'sfeelings;criminalsoftentakeadvantageofpeoplebyappearingtounderstandtheirfeelingsandsubsequentlygainingtheirtrust.Empathymorethanthat.Notonlyitabilitytorecognizefeels,butitalsovaluesrespectsfeelingsofanotherperson.Itmeanstreatingotherswithkindness,dignity,understanding.KidsNeedToSeeAdultsShowEmpathy—Whilechildrengiftedwithnaturallykind

hearts,inmostcaseskidsneedtoseeempathymodeledtheadultsaroundthem.beginswiththeparentsrelatetotheirchildren.Parentswhoshowaninterestinthethingsthatmattertotheirkidsandrespondtoinpositiveandcaringwayareteachingskillofempathy.MeetEmotional—Whenchildrentheiremotionalthingshappen.Theylearntomeettheemotionalneedsofothersandareanchoredinwhattheyarereceiving,meaningthattheysecuretootherswhenneedarisesfirsttheyneedreceive.jugcannotacup.goodideatotalkkidsemotionsotherpeopleexperiencethem.Givetheiremotionsnames(forexample,jealousy,anger,andlove)andteachthemthatthesearenormal.Talktothemabouthandleemotionsinapositivewayandpointoutsituationswhereotherpeopleareexperiencingemotions.Teachthemaboutrespectingtheemotionsofothersandshowthemtoasituationwhereresponseisrequired.（）isitthatnextgenerationaretaughttohaveempathy?A.Becausepeopletocenterthemselves.Becauselacksempathy.Becauseisastrangequality.Becauseit'sbettertothanreceive.（）situationcanempathybeusedA.Whenmathematicianiscalculatingtheareafarmland.B.Whenteacheriscomfortingastudenthisexams.C.Whenacriminalischeatingvictim.D.Whenadancerdancingmusic.（）theunderlinedsentence"Anjugcup"mean?A.AnjugissmalltoholdaB.It'satotalktoaboutemotions.C.Adultsshouldsetantokids.D.Kidsgiveempathywiththeiremotionalneedsmet（）istopicofthepassage?A.Howtrainhaveempathy.B.Howdistinguishsympathyandempathy.C.Howtokidsempathy-relatedD.Whetherkidscanbetrainedmoreempathetic.【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，在一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)自我滿(mǎn)足的世界里，我們更有理由教導(dǎo)下一代，對(duì)周?chē)娜吮в型硇囊馕吨裁?。同時(shí)說(shuō)明了同理心的含義，以及如何培養(yǎng)孩子的同理心。（）查細(xì)節(jié)解。根據(jù)第一段中”aworldself-satisfactionisemphasized,isinshortsupplyhighdemand.Thisisthemorereasonteachthenextgenerationitmeanstohaveempathyforthosethem.一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)自我滿(mǎn)足的世界里，它供不應(yīng)

求。因此，我們更有理由教導(dǎo)下一代，對(duì)周?chē)娜吮в型硇囊馕吨裁?。可知，下一代人被教?dǎo)要有同理心，因?yàn)槿藗兺宰约簽橹行?。故選A。（）查理斷。根據(jù)第三段中的Whilesomechildrenaregiftedwithnaturallykindhearts,inmostcaseskidsneedtoseeempathymodeledtheadultsaroundthem.然些孩子天生就有一顆善良的心，但在大多數(shù)情況下，孩子們需要看到他們周?chē)赡耆说耐樾摹９蔬xB。（）查句義猜測(cè)根據(jù)第四段中的”MeetEmotionalNeeds—Whenchildrenhavetheiremotionalneedsmet,twothingshappen.Theylearnhowtomeettheemotionalneedsofothersandtheyanchoredwhattheyreceiving,meaningthattheyaresecuregiveotherswhenarisesbuttheytoreceive.“滿(mǎn)足情感需—當(dāng)孩子們的情感需求得到滿(mǎn)足時(shí)，會(huì)發(fā)生兩件事。他們學(xué)習(xí)如何滿(mǎn)足他人的情感需求，他們被錨定在他們所接受的東西上，這意味著當(dāng)需求出現(xiàn)時(shí)，他們有足夠的安全感去給予他人，但首先他們需要接受。可知，要想孩子們有同理心，必須首先滿(mǎn)足他們自己的情感需求。故選D。（）查主旨意。根據(jù)第一段中”Thisthemorereasontoteachthegenerationwhatitmeanstohaveempathyforthosearoundthem.因此，我們更有理由教導(dǎo)下一代，對(duì)周?chē)娜吮в型硇囊馕吨裁?。以及文章主要?nèi)容為如何教導(dǎo)孩子擁有同理心客棧，故選。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷，句義猜測(cè)和主旨大意四個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。7．閱讀理解ImagineyourbodylikethehouseyouliveEveryday,yourfamilycreatesrubbish.Therubbishbuildsupuntilitisputoutfortheweeklygarbagecollection.Now,putthreegarbageout,butbecauseofthecollectorswasawaysick,onlytwobagscollected.takeleftoverbaginsidetobeagainnextweek.Thefollowingweekputoutanotherthreebags,plusleftoverbagfromButagain,onlytwobagscollected.Imaginethiscycleisrepeatedoverthefollowingweeks.Thisisasimpledescriptionwhathappenstoyourbodyyourkidneys腎don'tworkefficiently.Yourbodynotthoroughlyofproducts.areasofbodysuchasbloodpressurebloodproductionaffectedtheinsidiousprocessthatmayleadtokidneyfailurebegins.notforpeopletoloseto90percentoftheirkidneyfunctionbeforedevelopinganysymptoms.Therebenowarningsigns.Thisearly診察difficult.Kidney'smainjobistoremovetoxins(毒素andunwantedwaterfromblood.Everydayourkidneyscleananaverageof200litresofblood.Kidneyfailuremaybeagradualandsilentprocess,goingunnoticedbecausethereisnoapparentpain.Researchshowsthatmorethanpercentpatientsfoundrequiredialysis(透析donotseekidneyspecialistuntillessthan90daysbeforedialysisriskfactorsforkidney

diseasesuchasageandgeneticmake-upareoutofourcontrol;however,somechangesinlifestylemayhelppreventkidneydamage.majorriskfactorsforkidneydisease,diabeteshighbloodpressure,havebeentheriseoverthelastfewdecades.Bothconditionsarechieflyaffectedbybeingoverweightandnotgettingenoughexercise,whichthepotentialfactorsforthedisease.（）authorgivesofthehouseinindicatethat________.A.it'ssafeharmlessforourbodytokeepsomewasteB.itdoesn'tmattermuchifthewasteinourisintimeimportantforourbodytothewasteintimeeverydayourbodywillnotproduceanywasteifourkidneysworkefficiently（）underlinedword"insidious"(inParagraph________.A.gradualunnoticedapparentandfastsmoothandD.painfullong（）canthatwhenwefindrelatedtoourkidneys,________.A.thekidneybeginsB.thekidneysseriouslydamagedwelostaboutpercentkidneyfunctionthekidneyscanstillworkproperly（）manyfactorsofkidneydiseasearementionedinthepassage?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.（）offollowinghelpspreventkidneyA.GotoseeakidneyspecialistshortlybeforedialysisB.Gotoakidneyspecialistwheneveryouanywarningsign.Trytokeeplowbloodpressurestablelifestyle.enoughexercisemakeearlydetectionofkidneydisease.【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了腎臟出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題的原因，以及巨大危害，分析了腎臟問(wèn)題出現(xiàn)的重要因素，并指出如何預(yù)防腎病。（）查推理斷。根據(jù)一二段的內(nèi)容，以及第三段中“Thisasimpledescriptionofwhathappenstowhenkidneys(腎don'tworkefficiently.可推斷，作者列舉家庭處理垃圾情況的主要目的是讓我們明白身體和家一樣需要及時(shí)處理垃圾，不然對(duì)身體有害。故選C。（）查詞義測(cè)。根據(jù)第三段中“areasthebodysuchasbloodpressureandredbloodproductionaffectedtheinsidiousprocessthatmaytokidneyfailurebegins.和四段中“maybewarningsigns.可知，腎功能的變化是由身體其它變化引起的，是一個(gè)漸變的過(guò)程，而且這個(gè)變化沒(méi)有任何警示，故推測(cè)劃線(xiàn)詞的意思是“逐

的慢的，無(wú)法察覺(jué)。故選A。（）查推理斷。根據(jù)第四段中“forpeopletoetopercentoftheirkidneyfunctionbeforedevelopinganysymptoms.Theremaybenowarningsigns.可知，的狀在被確診之前是看不出來(lái)的，而且沒(méi)有任何的預(yù)警，故推測(cè)當(dāng)人們發(fā)現(xiàn)腎病癥狀時(shí)，腎可能已經(jīng)嚴(yán)重受損。故選B。（）查細(xì)節(jié)解。根據(jù)最后一段中"andgeneticmake-up,diabetesandhighbloodpressure,overweightnotgettingenough衰，基因組成，糖尿病，高血壓，超重和不運(yùn)動(dòng)可，這六項(xiàng)都是導(dǎo)致腎病的原因。故選。（）查推理斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“Therebenowarningsigns.Thisearly診察difficult.”和第段中的“Bothconditionsarechieflyaffectedbybeingoverweightandnotgettingexercise,whichpotentialfactorsforthedisease.推測(cè)，早期診察，做足夠的鍛煉可以預(yù)防腎損傷。故選。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇醫(yī)學(xué)類(lèi)閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解EffectiveFriday,ScreenActorsGuild-AmericanFederationofTelevisionandRadioArtists(SAG-AFTRA)hasdeclaredastrikeagainst11videopublishersovergamesthatwentintoproductionafterFeb.2015.Thecompaniesincludesomeoftheheavyweightstheindustry,likeElectronicArtsProductions,InsomniacGames,ActivisionDisney.ThestrikecomesinlightofunsuccessfulmonthsofnegotiationsafterexistinglaborcontractknowntheInteractiveMediaexpiredlate2014.Overall,strikeisaneffortprovidemoresecondarycompensationalongotherconcerns,suchtransparencyuponhiringtalentandon-set制作safetyprecautions.Thevideoindustryhasballoonedinrecentyears.Losthattheindustryisinmidstofintenseincreasecashflow.2015,produced$23.5billionindomesticrevenue.ButSAG-AFTRAsaysvoiceactorsdon'treceiveresiduals(追酬fortheirgamingwork.Instead,theyreceiveafixedrate,whichtypicallyabout$825forastandardfour-hourvocalsession.thevoiceactorsarepushingforofsecondarycompensation—aperformancebonuseveryasellsmillioncopiesordownloads,orreachesmillionsubscribers,withacapat8million."It'sverysmallnumberofgamesthattriggerthissecondarycompensationissue,"voiceactorCrispinwho'samembertheunion'snegotiatingcommittee."Thisisimportantaspectwhatitmeanstobeafreelance(從事自由職業(yè)的performer,isn'tregularlyenjoyedeverysingledayworkingonprojects."Anothermajorcomplaintfromtheactorsisthesecrecyoftheindustry."Ican'timaginethere'sotheractinginthewhereyoudon'tknowwhatshowyou'rein,whenyou'rehired,"saysvoiceactorKeytheFarley,whochairstheSAG-AFTRAnegotiating

"Andyetthathappenseverydayinthevideogameworld,"FarleytoldreportersduringapressconferenceFriday."IamaincharacterinFallout4,acharacterbynameofKellogg,neverknewthatIwasdoingvocalrecordingforthatgamethroughouttheandahalf."ScottWitlin,thelawyerrepresentingthevideogamecompanies,saysvoiceactors"representlessthanonetenthoflpercentoftheworkthatgoesintomakingvideogame."So"eventhoughthey'rethetopcraftsmenintheirfield,"Witlinsays,paythemunderavastlydifferentthanthepeoplewhodothe99.9percentthework,that'sgoingcreatefarmoreproblemsforvideogamecompanies."（）SAG-AFTRAdeclareastrikeagainstsomevideopublishers?A.Ithadbeencheatedrepeatedlythe19oftalks.B.laborcontractbetweenviolated.Thenegotiationsbetweenthemhadbrokendown.Itsappealtorenegotiatecontracthadbeenrejected.（）dolearnfromthepassageaboutthevideoindustry?A.Itinvestedlotitsdomesticmarket.B.attractedmanyfamousvoiceactors.Itmoreopenandtransparent.Itgainedhugeprofitsrecentyears.（）arevoiceactorsdemanding?A.Extraonsalesrevenues.B.Anon-discriminatorycontract.AlimitonworkMoreregularemployment.（）KeytheFarleysayaboutvoiceactors?A.TheyarenotpaidaregularB.arethedarkaboutmanydetailsoftheirjob.Theyarediscriminatedagainstintheindustry.arenotemployedfull-time.（）isoflawyerScottWitlin?A.Changingwouldcauseindustrymoreproblems.B.Payingvoiceactorsonanhourlyisinfinewithlaw.Voiceactorsshouldaraiseiftheyprovetobecraftsmen.Voiceactorsmerecraftsmen,professionalperformers.【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，美國(guó)演員工會(huì)針對(duì)配音演員酬勞協(xié)商無(wú)果的問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了罷工。近年來(lái)美國(guó)游戲行業(yè)快速發(fā)展，游戲公司從中獲得巨大利潤(rùn)，但配音演員的酬勞卻一直維持不變，故他們希望可以按照游戲銷(xiāo)售量獲得額外的報(bào)酬。但律師認(rèn)為如果改變聲音演員的報(bào)酬系統(tǒng)，游戲公司將會(huì)面臨更多的問(wèn)題，因?yàn)樗麄冎蛔隽似渲猩僦稚俚墓ぷ?。（）查?xì)節(jié)解。根據(jù)第二段中”strikecomesinlightofanunsuccessful19monthsofnegotiationsaftertheexistinglaborcontractknownastheInteractiveMediaAgreement

expiredinlate2014.可，由于為期19個(gè)月的談判沒(méi)有成功，決定采取罷工來(lái)對(duì)抗一些游戲制作公司。故選。（）查細(xì)節(jié)解。根據(jù)第三段中”videogamingindustryhasballoonedinrecentyears.In2015,gamingproduced$23.5billiondomesticrevenue.知近幾年游戲行業(yè)發(fā)展迅速，年游戲行業(yè)創(chuàng)造了235億美元的國(guó)內(nèi)總收入。故D。（）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的”Sothevoiceactorsarepushingfortheideaofsecondarycompensation---aperformancebonuseverytimeasellsmillioncopiesordownloads,orreaches2millionsubscribers,withacapat8million.“可，配音演員要求得到額外的補(bǔ)償—每款游戲賣(mài)出萬(wàn)拷貝或下載，或擁有200萬(wàn)訂閱者（最高萬(wàn)），配音演員可以得到一份表演獎(jiǎng)金，即配音演員希望按游戲銷(xiāo)售量得到額外的報(bào)酬。故選A（）查細(xì)節(jié)解。根據(jù)第六段中“can'timaginethere'sanyotheractingjobintheworldyoudon'tknowwhatshowyou'rein,whenyou'rehired,saysvoiceactor”可，KeytheFarley說(shuō)音演員在被雇傭時(shí)不道自己在演什么角色，即她認(rèn)為他們?cè)诒还蛡驎r(shí)不知道和工作相關(guān)的信息。故選B。（）查細(xì)節(jié)解。根據(jù)最后一段中“ifwethemundervastlydifferentthanthepeopledo99.9percentofthework,that'sgoingcreatefarmoreproblemsforvideogamecompanies可，ScottWitlin認(rèn)，改變配音演員的酬勞體系會(huì)給游戲公司帶來(lái)更多的問(wèn)題，因?yàn)樗麄冎蛔隽似渲?.1%的作。故選A【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類(lèi)閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)