2023年全國(guó)專升本大學(xué)英語名師押題卷三十七

全國(guó)專升本大學(xué)英語名師押題卷三十七

一、單選題

1、Thecompanyconsiders_______significantlyimportanttoprovideperfectserviceforitsclients（）

A．it

B．this

C．that

D．one

2、There'snoreasontobedisappointed.,thiscouldberatheramusing（）

A．Aboveall

B．Asaresult

C．Inaddition

D．Asamatteroffact

3、Californiareliesheavilyonincomefromfruitcrops（）

A．a(chǎn)lsodoesFlorida

B．soFloridadoes

C．sodoesFlorida

D．Floridadoeseither

4、youhaverealizedyourtroublewithEnglishlearning,youcantakesomeeffectivesteps（）

A．Nowthat

B．Fromnowon

C．Eversince

D．Bynow

5、Theylosttheirwayintheforestandmademattersworsewasnightbegantofall（）

A．that

B．it

C．what

D．which

6、_______theopportunitytostudyabroad,Icouldnotexperienceaquitedifferentculture（）

A．Dueto

B．Butfor

C．Asto

D．Owingto

7、—I'msorryaboutthemisunderstanding.

—Youapologize;itwasn'tyourfault（）

A．needn't

B．wouldn't

C．couldn't

D．mustn't

8、_______,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting（）

A．Strangeasmightitsound

B．Asitmightsoundstrange

C．Strangeitmightsound

D．Strangeasitmightsound

9、Itisthattextmessagingwhiledrivingisverydangerous（）

A．significant

B．obvious

C．necessary

D．sufficient

10、Manycompaniesprovidetheiremployeesfreelunchduringtheweekdays（）

A．by

B．with

C．to

D．for

11、Thesearethepicturesofthehotelweheldourannualmeetings（）

A．where

B．which

C．that

D．when

12、MyteacherrecommendedthatIascarefulaspossiblewhenItookanexam（）

A．willbe

B．be

C．a(chǎn)m

D．were

13、Iwon'tlendyoumycomputeryoupromisetotakecareofit（）

A．a(chǎn)s

B．while

C．unless

D．if

14、—WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?

—Itisonthetopshelf,outoftheofourlittlekid（）

A．order

B．sight

C．reach

D．touch

15、hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting（）

A．Strangeasmightitsound

B．Asitmightsoundstrange

C．Strangeitmightsound

D．Strangeasitmightsound

16、ManychildrenchosePeppaPigastheir______TVprogram（）

A．favorable

B．favorite

C．preferred

D．preferable

17、MissPoolehadnofriendsandseldomhadvisitors,thegirlswhocameoveroccasionallyforhightea（）

A．except

B．besides

C．inadditionto

D．a(chǎn)partfrom

18、ThelettersWHO________theWorldHealthOrganization（）

A．standsfor

B．standfor

C．standout

D．standup

19、Tired______shewas,therewasnohopeofherbeingabletosleep（）

A．if

B．a(chǎn)s

C．evenif

D．unless

20、Wheredoyounormallyhaveyourhair（）

A．beingdone

B．do

C．tobedone

D．done

21、Mr.Herpinisoneoftheforeignexpertswho_____inChina（）

A．works

B．isworking

C．a(chǎn)reworking

D．hasbeenworking

22、Theeditoraskedhisjournalistsnotto____anydetailsintheirreportsoftheaccident（）

A．leavefor

B．leaveon

C．leaveoff

D．leaveout

23、_______tomorrow,ourshipwillsetsailforMacao（）

A．Whatevertheweatherislike

B．Whateveristheweatherlike

C．Howeveristheweatherlike

D．Howevertheweatherislike

24、Wemissedourtrain.,wehadtowaitforanothertwohours（）

A．For

B．However

C．Therefore

D．As

25、Therelationshipbetweenparentsandtheirchildrenastronginfluenceonthecharacterofthechildren（）

A．tohave

B．have

C．has

D．having

26、Allhadtostayintheopenspace,especiallyatnight，forthe_____ofthewarningofanearthquake（）

A．donation

B．domination

C．destination

D．duration

27、HetoTokyo,forIsawhimashorttimeago（）

A．musthavegone

B．mustn'thavebeen

C．can'thavegone

D．can'thavebeen

28、Inourclassthereare46students,halfwearglasses（）

A．inwhom

B．ofwhom

C．inthem

D．ofthem

29、Myaunt'sbusinesshasbeendoingpoorly,butshe'shopingthatherwillchange（）

A．emotion

B．luck

C．duty

D．fame

30、wonderfulitistohaveafrontrowseattoseemyfavoriteband!（）

A．What

B．How

C．Whata

D．Howa

二、完形填空

1、Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.

Canyouimaginehowyouwouldfeelifyoufelldangerouslyillandcouldnotreachorcalladoctor?Millionsofpeopleallovertheworldareinthisunfortunate21,livingindistantplaces22therearenorailways,noproperroadsandnotelephones.Thousandsof23arelosteveryyearwhichcouldhavebeensavedifmedicalattention24intime.25todayhelpcouldbebroughtquicklyandeasily26manyofthesepeople27fulladvantagewastaken28theaeroplane.29countryhasprovedthisbetterthanAustralia.TheAustraliansmakegreateruseoftheaeroplanethanany30peopleintheworld.Innoothercountry31thetotalnumberofmilesflownbytheaveragepersonsohigh.Infact,ithasbeen32thatAustralianstaketheplane33peopleinothercountriestakethetrainandbus.

Itisnotsurprising,34thatAustraliashouldhavebeenthefirstcountry35aFlyingDoctorService

21.（）

A．society

B．world

C．way

D．position

2、22.（）

A．where

B．because

C．a(chǎn)lthough

D．which

3、23.（）

A．people

B．children

C．families

D．lives

4、24.（）

A．hadbeenprovided

B．havebeenpaidmore

C．wasgiven

D．wasprovided

5、25.（）

A．Even

B．But

C．Finally

D．So

6、26.（）

A．from

B．with

C．in

D．to

7、27.（）

A．but

B．onlyif

C．a(chǎn)nd

D．unless

8、28.（）

A．of

B．from

C．a(chǎn)bout

D．on

9、29.（）

A．One

B．Any

C．Not

D．No

10、30.（）

A．a(chǎn)nother

B．else

C．other

D．one

11、31.（）

A．were

B．have

C．a(chǎn)re

D．is

12、32.（）

A．suggested

B．estimated

C．workedout

D．said

13、33.（）

A．when

B．while

C．a(chǎn)s

D．but

14、34.（）

A．therefore

B．inaway

C．perhaps

D．a(chǎn)ccordingly

15、35.（）

A．developed

B．todevelop

C．develop

D．havedeveloped

三、閱讀理解

1、TomarrivedatthebusstationquiteearlyforParisbus.ThebusforPariswouldnotleaveuntilfivetotwelve.Hesawalotofpeoplewaitinginthestation.Somewerestandinginline,andotherswerewalkingaround.Therewasagroupofschoolgirls.Theirteacherwastryingtokeeptheminline.Tomlookedaroundbuttherewasnoplaceforhimtosit.

Hewalkedintothestationcafe（咖啡館）.Helookedupattheclockthere.Itwasonlytwentytotwelve.Hefoundaseatandsatdownbeforealargemirroronthewall.Justthen，Mike，oneofTom’sworkmatescameinandsatwithTom.

Whattimeisyourbus?askedMike.

There’splentyoftimeyet，answeredTom.

Well，I’llgetyousomemoreteathen，saidMike.

Theytalkedwhiledrinking.ThenTomlookedattheclockagain.Oh!It’sgoingbackward!hecried.Afewminutesagoitwastwentytotwelveandnowit’shalfpasteleven.Hewaspuzzledonthat.

You’relookingattheclockinthemirror.saidMike.Tomwassosorryforthat.Thenextbuswasnottoleaveforanotherhour.SincethenTomhasneverlikedmirrors

Tomwentintothestationcafebecause_____（）

A．Mikeaskedhimtohaveacupoftea

B．therewereagroupofschoolgirlsthere

C．itwasquiteearlyandhecouldfindaseatthere

D．hewantedtohaveadrinkwithhisworkmatethere

2、WhattimewasitinfactwhenTomlookedattheclockinthemirror（）

A．Halfpasttwelve

B．Twentytotwelve

C．Halfpasteleven

D．Fivetotwelve

3、Fromthestoryweknowthatwhenwelookataclockinamirror，wewillfind_____（）

A．it’sgoingforward

B．it’sgoingslower

C．it’sgoingbackward

D．it’sgoingfaster

4、Whichofthefollowingistrue（）

A．TomarrivedinParisontime

B．Thenextbusleftafterhalfanhour

C．AfterthatTomdidn’tlikeclocksanylonger

D．Tomlookedattheclockinthemirroronlyonce

5、Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthestory（）

A．MissingaBus

B．ACarelessMan

C．TheClockintheMirror

D．TheMirroroftheStation

6、Passage2

Whatisyourfavouritecolour?Doyoulikeyellow,orange,orred?Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist,aleader,anactivepersonwhoenjoyslife,peopleandexcitement.Doyouprefergreyandblue?Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shy,andyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Youtendtobeapessimist.Atleast,thisiswhatpsychologiststellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolourpreference,aswellastheeffectthatcolourshaveonhumanbeings.Theytellus,amongotherfacts,thatwedonotchooseourfavouritecolouraswegrowup—wearebornwithourpreference.Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidsoassoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.

Coloursdoinfluenceourmoods—thereisnodoubtaboutit.Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing.AblackbridgeovertheThamesRiver,nearLondon,usedtobethesceneofmoresuicidesthananyotherbridgeinthearea—untilitwasrepaintedgreen.Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfelldownsharply;perhapsitwouldhavefallenevenmoreifthebridgehadbeendoneinpinkorbabyblue.

Lightandbrightcoloursmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.Itisanestablishedfactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackorgrey

ThesentenceyouwouldratherfollowthanleadinParagraph1meansthatyouwould（）

A．liketoleadfollowers

B．beafraidoffollowingothers

C．beamemberratherthanaleader

D．liketobealeaderratherthanafollower

7、Ifoneenjoyslife,oneissuretoprefer（）

A．redtoyellow

B．bluetoorange

C．bluetoyellow

D．redtogrey

8、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue（）

A．People'spreferenceofonecolourtoanotherisinstinct

B．People'spreferenceofonecolourtoanotherisacquiredastheygrowup

C．Factoryworkersmeetfeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedgrey

D．Morepeoplehappentolovebrownbecausetheysawitwhentheywereborn

9、ThosewhocommittedsuicidepreferredthebridgeovertheThamesRivertoothersbecauseofits（）

A．shape

B．colour

C．structure

D．materials

10、Themainideaofthepassageisthat（）

A．coloursaffectpeople'smood

B．coloursaffectpeople'scharacter

C．brightcoloursmakepeoplemoreactive

D．colourpreferenceshowspeople'scourage

11、Tounderstandthemarketingconcept,itisonlynecessarytounderstandthedifferencebetweenmarketingandselling.Nottoomanyyearsago,mostindustriesconcentratedprimarilyontheefficientproductionofgoods,andthenreliedonpersuasivesalesmanshiptomoveasmuchofthesegoodsaspossible.Suchproductionandsellingfocusesontheneedsofthesellertoproducegoodsandthenconvertthemintomoney.

Marketing,ontheotherhand,focusesonthewantsofconsumers.Itbeginswithfirstanalyzingthepreferencesanddemandsofconsumersandthenproducinggoodsthatwillsatisfythem.Thiseye-on-the-consumerapproachisknownasthemarketingconcept,whichsimplymeansthatinsteadoftryingtosellwhateveriseasiesttoproduceorbuyforresale,themakersanddealersfirstendeavor（努力）tofindoutwhattheconsumerwantstobuyandthengoaboutmakingitavailableforpurchase.

Thisconceptdoesnotimplythatbusinessisbenevolent（慈善的）orthatconsumersatisfactionisgivenpriorityoverprofitinacompany.Therearealwaystwosidestoeverybusinesstransaction—thefirmandthecustomer—andeachmustbesatisfiedbeforetradeoccurs.Successfulmerchantsandproducers,however,recognizethatthesurestroutetoprofitisthroughunderstandingandcateringtocustomers.Astrikingexampleoftheimportanceofcateringtotheconsumerpresenteditselfinmid1985,whenCocaColachangedtheflavorofitsdrink.Thenon-acceptanceofthenewflavorbyasignificantportionofthepublicbroughtaboutapromptrestoration（恢復(fù)）oftheClassicCoke,whichwasthenmarketedalongsidenew.KingCustomerruled!

Themarketingconceptdiscussedinthepassageis,inessence,______（）

A．thepracticeofturninggoodsintomoney

B．makinggoodsavailableforpurchase

C．thecustomer-centeredapproach

D．a(chǎn)formofpersuasivesalesmanship

12、Whatwasthemainconcernofindustrialistsbeforethemarketingconceptwaswidelyaccepted（）

A．Theneedsofthemarket

B．Theefficiencyofproduction

C．Thesatisfactionoftheuser

D．Thepreferencesofthedealer

13、Accordingtothepassage,tomoveasmuchofthesegoodsaspossible（Par1）means______（）

A．tosellthelargestpossibleamountofgoods

B．totransportgoodsasefficientlyaspossible

C．todisposeofthesegoodsinlargequantities

D．toredesignthesegoodsforlargescaleproduction

14、WhatdoestherestorationoftheClassicCokebestillustrate（）

A．Traditionalgoodshaveastrongerappealtothemajorityofpeople

B．Ittakestimeforanewproducttobeacceptedbythepublic

C．Consumerswithconservativetastesareoftendifficulttoplease

D．Productsmustbedesignedtosuitthetasteoftheconsumer

15、Indiscussingthemarketingconcept,theauthorfocuseson______（）

A．itsmaincharacteristic

B．itssocialimpact

C．itspossibleconsequence

D．itstheoreticalbasis

16、Passage4

Thetemperatureissharplyrisingwitheachpassingday.People,includingmanyexperts,finditdifficulttoslowdowntheprocess.However,leavingcoalandmajorfossilfuelsinthegroundcouldhelptolimitclimatechangeinthefuture,accordingtoanewstudy.Thatistosay,athirdofoilreservesontheearth,halfofgasreservesandover80percentofcurrentcoalreservesshouldnotbeusedbeforetheyear2050.Ifwearetopreventglobaltemperaturesfromrisingabove2degreesCelsiusinthenearfuture,weoughttocarryoutsomemeasurestoseverelycontroltheemissionsfromfactories,vehiclesandevenourdaily-lifecooking.However,itisagoalthatseemstobeimpossibleinoureyes.

Policymakersindifferentcountriesmustrealizethattheirattempttocompletelyusethefossilfuelswithintheircountriesiswhollyincompatible（互斥的）withtheirhopetoreachthe2-degreegoal,Dr.ChristopheMcGladeatUniversityCollegeLondon'sEnergyInstitutesaidinastatement.Iftheygoaheadwithdevelopingtheirownresources,headded,theymustbeaskedwhichreserveselsewhereshouldremainunburnedinorderforthecarbonbudgetnottogobeyondthelimit.

It'snotsurprisingtoseehowtappingintotheseunusedreserveswouldbeattractive.Energy-relatedindustryisabigbusinessallovertheworld.TherearemanycoalreservesinChina,RussiaandtheUnitedStates,alongwithover260thousandmillionbarrelsofoilreservesintheMiddleEast.NottomentionthatoiliscurrentlybeingdevelopedintheArctic.Companiesspentover＄670billionlastyearintheexpansionoffossilfuels,butaccordingtothenewmodelusedinthislateststudy,developersmayneedtorethinktheirplanstodeveloptheseundergroundresourcessoastomakesomecontributionstocontroltheworldtemperaturefromrisinghighinthefuture.

We'venowgotpracticalfiguresofthequantitiesandlocationsoffossilfuelsthatshouldremainunusedifwetrytokeepwithinthe2-degreetemperaturelimit,addedMcGlade.Worldleadersandpolicymakersshouldtaketheadvicetoheart,becausearecentIPCCreportwarnedthatifimmediateandgreatactionisnottakensoon,climatechangewillcauseirreversible（不行逆轉(zhuǎn)的）impactsontheenvironmentworldwide,leavingtheworldanunsafeplaceforustolivein

AccordingtoParagraph1,ourgoalisto（）

A．discovermorefossilfuelsforthefuturegeneration

B．stoptheclimatechange

C．refusetousereservesontheearth

D．keepthetemperaturerisebelow2degreesCelsius

17、TheunderlinedwordemissionsinParagraph1refersto（）

A．thingsthataresentoutintotheair

B．productsthataremadefromfossilfuels

C．factorsthatstoptheclimatechange

D．changesthathappenafterthetemperaturesrise

18、AccordingtowhatMcGladesaidinParagraph2,allcountriesshould（）

A．makefulluseoftheirfossilfuels

B．worktogethertowardsthe2-degreegoal

C．findbetterwaystodigoutthecoal

D．increasetheglobalcarbonbudget

19、WecaninferfromParagraph3thatgreateffortshavebeenmadein（）

A．diggingouttheoilintheMiddleEast

B．gettingpeopletorethinktheirfuelplans

C．developingfossilfuels

D．developingenergy-relatedindustryworldwide

20、Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureoftemperaturecontrol（）

A．Confident

B．Negative

C．Satisfied

D．Positive

21、Isyourjobdoingharmtoyourhealth?IfyouarelikealotofAmericanworkerstoday,youexperienceasignificantamountofstressinwork.Stressdoesn’tjustmakeyouunhappyatwork.Itcanaffectyourhealth.Doctorssaypeopleunderstresshavehigherbloodpressure,evenwhentheyareawayfromwork.Andtheyareathigherriskofdeathfromanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed.

Howdoyouknowifyourjobcouldbearisktoyourhealth?Somedangersignsincludedifficultygettingtosleepordifficultywakingupinthemorning,forgetfulness,achesandpainsfornoapparentreason,adesiretoeatlessortendencytoeatpoorly,