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全國專升本大學(xué)英語名師押題卷五十
一、單選題
1、Doctorsaredevelopinganewfortreatingthatdisease()
A.operation
B.mean
C.technique
D.cure
2、Onlyafterthestormwasover()
A.couldwestartoff
B.wecouldstartoff
C.hadwestartedoff
D.wehadstartedoff
3、Don’tworry.We’llallthedebtstoyouwithintwoyears()
A.takeaway
B.getout
C.payoff
D.putaside
4、Itwas______thattheycouldnotfinishitalone()
A.a(chǎn)sodifficultjob
B.suchdifficultjob
C.a(chǎn)suchdifficultjob
D.sodifficultajob
5、Metalsexpandheatedandcontractwhencooled()
A.where
B.when
C.that
D.which
6、Tom_____theshopkeeperwithovercharginghimforthearticleshehadbought()
A.a(chǎn)ccused
B.charged
C.blamed
D.criticized
7、Inthatcountry,hospitaldoctorsdon'tgosightseeingveryoftenbecausetheirworkalmostalltheirtime()
A.takesdown
B.takesup
C.takesapart
D.takesover
8、Idon'tliketoaroomwithastranger()
A.share
B.live
C.stay
D.sleep
9、Fewhousesinthisdistricttheterribleearthquakeandmanypeoplewerekilled()
A.lasted
B.survived
C.deserved
D.passed
10、NeitherBillnorhisparents______athome,sowe'dbettercomenexttime()
A.is
B.a(chǎn)re
C.has
D.have
11、Althoughtherearestillnaturalresourcesinsomeareas,weshouldprotectthem()
A.a(chǎn)pparent
B.a(chǎn)bstract
C.a(chǎn)bundant
D.a(chǎn)bnormal
12、Ittookhimseveralmonthsto______thewildhorse()
A.cultivate
B.breed
C.tend
D.tame
13、IwiththeBrownsduringmystayinNewYork()
A.putin
B.putdown
C.puton
D.putup
14、Markoftenattemptstoescapewheneverhebreakstrafficrules()
A.havingbeenfined
B.tohavebeenfined
C.tobefined
D.beingfined
15、Malaysiaisacountrythat________inthemanufactureofrubberproducts()
A.specializes
B.produces
C.turns
D.makesuse
16、—Whereareyougoing,Tom?
—ToBill’sworkshop.Theengineofmycarneeds()
A.repairing
B.repaired
C.repair
D.torepair
17、_______moretime,thescientistswillbeabletoworkoutagoodsolutiontotheproblem()
A.Given
B.Giving
C.Togive
D.Begiven
18、Thedeparturetimeoftheplanehasbeenpostponed,sowehavenothingtodonowbut_________()
A.wait
B.tobewaiting
C.towait
D.waiting
19、Whenhisfather'scompanywentbrokehecollege()
A.a(chǎn)ttended
B.hadbeenattending
C.wasattending
D.hasbeenattending
20、Ithasnevertoherthatitwashersonwhobroketherecord()
A.occurred
B.happened
C.a(chǎn)risen
D.seemed
21、Onhearingthejoke,wealllaughter()
A.brokeout
B.burstinto
C.heldback
D.gaveoff
22、TomorrowI’mleavingforNewYorkandI’llstaytherefor______()
A.sometime
B.sometime
C.sometimes
D.sometimes
23、WemovedtoLondon______wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften()
A.evenif
B.sothat
C.incase
D.a(chǎn)sif
24、Theadvertisingcompanyrecentlyhiredadesigner_____hadoncewonaprizeinanationalcontest()
A.whose
B.which
C.whom
D.who
25、Thegovernmentwillprovidetemporaryforuptothreethousandhomelesspeople()
A.description
B.impression
C.reputation
D.a(chǎn)ccommodation
26、Thematchwasreallyfantastic,whenSmithscoredinthelastminute()
A.probably
B.exactly
C.especially
D.mostly
27、Itisobviousthatthesesmallbusinessesare______needoftechnicalsupport()
A.in
B.on
C.with
D.to
28、_____withdevelopedcountries,someAfricancountriesareleftfarbehindintermsofpeople’slivingstandard()
A.Compare
B.Tocompare
C.Compared
D.Comparing
29、Wheneverthemansayssomethingagainsthiswife,shelosehertemper()
A.tendsto
B.comesto
C.intendsto
D.goesto
30、Able-bodiedpeoplejustdon’trealizehowdifficultitisgoodjobs()
A.ofdisabledpeopletoget
B.ofdisabledpeoplegetting
C.fordisabledpeopletoget
D.fordisabledpeoplegetting
31、Ican’tfindthekeytothedoor.I_____havelostitonmywayhome()
A.would
B.should
C.must
D.oughtto
32、Itwasn'tanaccident.Hediditon_______()
A.reason
B.intention
C.purpose
D.determination
33、IamafraidIshouldyouofyourpromise()
A.remind
B.remember
C.release
D.record
34、Idon'tthink______possibletofinishtheworkontimewithouthishelp()
A.what
B.this
C.that
D.it
35、Andersonisoneofthoseappearfriendlybutinfactarehardtodealwith()
A.who
B.whom
C.that
D.which
36、Ourboss,Mr.Thompson,araiseinsalaryforages,butnothinghashappenedyet()
A.waspromising
B.hasbeenpromising
C.promised
D.haspromised
37、Theresidentslivingintheseapartmentshavefree_____totheswimmingpool,thegymandotherfacilities()
A.excess
B.excursion
C.a(chǎn)ccess
D.recreation
38、MaryaswellashersistersChineseinChina()
A.a(chǎn)restudying
B.havestudied
C.studies
D.study
39、Havingappliedfora______intheofficeofthelocalnewspaper,hewastoldtoseethemanager()
A.position
B.career
C.profession
D.location
40、Ihaven'tseenherforyears,butIcanstillhervoiceonthephone()
A.realize
B.listen
C.know
D.recognize
二、完形填空
1、Morethanfortythousandreaderstolduswhattheylookedforinclosefriendships,whattheyexpected41friends,whattheywerewillingtogivein42,andhowsatisfiedtheywere43thequalityoftheirfriendships.The44bringlittlecomforttosocialcritics.Friendship45tobeauniqueformof46bonding.Unlikemarriageortheties47bindparentsandchildren,itisnotdefinedorregulatedby48.Unlikeothersocialrolesthatweareexpectedto49ascitizens,employees,membersofprofessionalsocietiesand50organizations,ithasitsownprinciple,whichistopromote51ofwarmth,trust,andaffection52twopeople.ThesurveyonfriendshipappearedintheMarch53ofPsychologyToday.Thefindings54thatissuesoftrustandbetrayalare55tofriendship.Theyalsosuggestthatourreadersdonot56forfriendsonlyamongthosewhoare57likethem,butfindmanyfriends58inrace,religion,andethnicbackground.Arguablythemostimportant59thatemergesfromthedata,60,isnotsomethingthatwefindbutwhatwedonothave
41.()
A.on
B.of
C.to
D.for
2、42.()
A.a(chǎn)ddition
B.reply
C.turn
D.return
3、43.()
A.a(chǎn)bout
B.of
C.with
D.by
4、44.()
A.results
B.effects
C.expectations
D.consequences
5、45.()
A.feels
B.leads
C.sounds
D.a(chǎn)ppears
6、46.()
A.general
B.mankind
C.individual
D.civil
7、47.()
A.that
B.how
C.what
D.when
8、48.()
A.discipline
B.law
C.a(chǎn)dvice
D.self-discipline
9、49.()
A.keep
B.do
C.show
D.play
10、50.()
A.theother
B.others
C.other
D.a(chǎn)nother
11、51.()
A.friendship
B.interests
C.feelings
D.impressions
12、52.()
A.between
B.on
C.in
D.for
13、53.()
A.print
B.issue
C.publication
D.copy
14、54.()
A.secure
B.a(chǎn)ssure
C.confirm
D.resolve
15、55.()
A.neutral
B.center
C.nuclear
D.central
16、56.()
A.a(chǎn)sk
B.call
C.a(chǎn)ppeal
D.look
17、57.()
A.most
B.more
C.least
D.less
18、58.()
A.differing
B.differed
C.todiffer
D.tobediffered
19、59.()
A.idea
B.thing
C.suggestion
D.a(chǎn)dvise
20、60.()
A.however
B.a(chǎn)nd
C.though
D.a(chǎn)lthough
三、閱讀理解
1、Passage1
Onceitwasconsideredgoodtokeepthecarengineidlingaminuteortwofollowingcoldstarts.Today,withmoderntechnology,theoppositeistrue.Anengineoperatingunderroadconditionswillwarmupfasterandrunmoreefficientlythantheonethatisidling.Idlingjustburnsgas(onaverage,aboutagallonanhour).
Whenyouhaveafulltankofgas,parkthecardownhill.Thiswillpreventanygasfromcomingoutofthetank.Parkinginareasoflessornosunlighthelpspreventthegasfromsteamingthatwouldoccurifyouparkedinthehotsun.Yourcarwillstaycooler,too,andthatmeanslessgasconsumingworkfortheairconditioneroncetheengineisstarted.
Stayawayfromwide-tracktyresifyouwanttopmileage(汽車耗費1加侖油所行駛的路程).Narrow-tracktyresproducelessfrictionandthuslessrollingresistance.Thesameeffectisachievedbyaddingthreetofivepoundsaboverecommendedpressuretoeachtyre:whilethiswon'tnoticeablyaffectyourcar'sslidingquality,itwillincreasetyrelifeandgasmileage.
Checktyrepressureoften,especiallywhentheweatherturnscold.Thedifferencebetweenwinterandsummertyrepressurecanbeasmuchaseightpounds.Thiscouldcostyoutwomilespergallon
Themainpurposeofthepassageistotellus()
A.howtodrivefaster
B.howtodriveacarproperly
C.howtomakeacarrunsmoothly
D.howtomakeyourcarconsumelessgas
2、Accordingtothepassage,keepingtheenginerunningidly()
A.willjustwastegas
B.willwarmitupmorequickly
C.willmakeitworkmoreefficiently
D.isnecessaryincoldweather
3、Parkingyourcarinacoolplace()
A.willtakeitlongertowarmuptheengine
B.meanslessgasconsumptionfortheairconditioner
C.preventsanygasfromcomingoutofthetank
D.helpsstartyourcarmoreeasily
4、Wide-tracktyres()
A.won'tnoticeablyaffectyourcar'sslidingquality
B.canincreasetyrelife
C.willincreaserollingresistance
D.helpsattaintopgasmileage
5、Tyrepressurechanges()
A.indifferentweatherconditions
B.whennarrow-tracktyresareused
C.indifferentroadconditions
D.whenwide-tracktyresareused
6、PassageTwo
Ionceknewayoungman,nineteenyearsofage,wholivedwithabsoluteoutward(外表的)confidenceandself-possessionforanumberofyearsbeforeIdiscoveredthathecouldnotreadorwrite.Hisvariousmethodsoftrick,whichwerealsoskillsofself-protection,weresoskillfulandsodesperate(無望)thatneitherInoranyofhisotheradultfriendswereawareofhisentirehelplessnessinfaceofwrittenwordsuntilwewenttodinneronenightatalocalrestaurant—andsuddenlydiscoveredthathecouldnotread.
Evenhere,itwasnotthefirsttimewehadgoneouttoeat,butsomethinglikethesecondorthird,thatPeter'sdesperationshockedme.Thefirsttime,hewascleverenoughtocoverthetruth.Hestudiedthemenuforamoment,thenlookeduptothewaitressandaskedherifhecouldhavejustacokeandahamburger.Hetoldmelaterthathehaddonethesamethingmanytimesbeforeandthathehadlearnedtoactasifhewereexaminingthemenu:ThenIaskforacokeandahamburger…Sometimestheygivemeahamburgeronaplatewithsaladandpotatoes…ThenIaskthemforarollandmakemyownhamburger.
Aswebegantogoouttoeatmorefrequently,PeterwouldasktogotoHowardJohnson's.Isoondiscoveredthereasonforhischoice:Thephotographs,attachedincellophane(玻璃紙)containerstoeachofthestandarditemsonthemenu,couldhelphimnottostrugglewiththeshapeofwordsatall.HowardJohnson's,whetherintentionallyornot,hadprovidedtheperfectescapefortheendangeredprideofanadultwhowasilliterate(文盲)
Whenhewenttoarestaurant,Peterwould________()
A.pretendthathecouldnotreadorwrite
B.pretendtobestudyingthemenu
C.bedesperateforhelpfromotherpeople
D.protecthimselfbyplayingamusicalinstrument
7、Theyoungmanwasnotfoundtobeilliterateuntil________()
A.hedinedoutwithhisadultfriendsatHowardJohnson's
B.hecouldnolongercomeupwithvariouswaysofdeception
C.hehaddinnerwithhisfriendsatacertainlocalrestaurantforthesecondorthirdtime
D.hewasnotcarefulenoughtobeawareofhisentirehelplessnessinfaceofwrittenwords
8、Whatdidtheyoungmanusuallyhaveatarestaurant()
A.Standarditemsonthemenu
B.Ahamburgermadebyhimself
C.Foodsthatotherpeopleordered
D.Acokeandahamburger
9、Thewordself-possession(Para.1)probablymeans_______()
A.self-confidence
B.self-consciousness
C.self-discipline
D.self-devotion
10、WhydidtheyoungmanliketogotoHowardJohnson's()
A.HowardJohnson'sprovidedaperfectescapewhenanythingdangerousshouldhappen
B.ThemenuatHowardJohnson'sgaveaclearintroductionofthefooditserved
C.Thephotographsattachedtothemainitemsonthemenuhelpedconcealhisilliteracy
D.HewouldfeelateasebecauseeatersatHowardJohnson'swerealladultnon-readers
11、PassageThree
Inaworldasfast-changingandfullofinformationasourown,allofusneedtoknowhowtolearnwell.Yetevidencesuggeststhatmostofusdon'tusethelearningtechniquesthatsciencehasprovedthemosteffective.
Thescientificliteratureevaluatingthesetechniquesgoesbacktodecadesandacrossthousandsofarticles.It'sfartooextensiveandcomplexfortheaverageparent,teacheroremployertolookthrough.Fortunately,ateamoffiveleadingpsychologistshavedonethejobforus.
ProfessorJohnDunloskyandotherpsychologistscloselyexamined10learningstrategiesandratedeachfromhightolowutilityonthebasisoftheevidencethey'vegathered.Here'spartoftheirconclusions:
Incontrasttofamiliarpractices,theeffectivelearningstrategieswiththemostevidencetosupportthemaren'twellknownoutsidethelab.Takedistributedpracticeforexample.Thisstrategyinvolvesspreadingoutyourstudytime,ratherthanengaginginonemarathon.Cramminginformationatthelastminutemayallowyoutogetthroughthattestormeeting,butthematerialwillquicklydisappearfromyourmemory.It'smuchmoreeffectivetolookthroughthematerialatintervalsovertime.
Andthelongeryouwanttoremembertheinformation,whetherit'stwoweeksortwoyears,thelongertheintervalsshouldbe.
ThesecondlearningstrategythatishighlyrecommendedbyDunloskyispracticetesting.Yes,moretests—butnotforagrade.Researchshowsthatthemereactofcallinginformationtomindstrengthensthatknowledgeandaidinfutureretrieval(檢索).Whilepracticetestingisnotacommonstrategy—despitethestrongevidencesupportingit—thereisonefamiliarapproachthatcapturesitsbenefits:usingflashcards.Andnowflashcardscanbepresentedindigitalform.BothdistributedpracticeandpracticetestingwereratedashavinghighutilitybyDunlosky
Howdidthepsychologistsstudyandratethelearningstrategies()
A.Byanalyzingthematerialsgatheredinthepastyears
B.Byaskingsomestudentsquestionsabouttheirstudy
C.Bydoingsomeexperimentsontheobjectsinthelab
D.Byaskingparentsandteacherstolookthroughthearticles
12、TheunderlinedwordextensiveinPara.2means()
A.smallinamount
B.easyorquicktodo
C.morethanisneeded
D.dealingwithalotofinformation
13、Aboutdistributedpracticeandpracticetesting,it'struethat()
A.manystudentshavebenefitedalotfromthem
B.theywerefirstputforwardbyJohnDunlosky
C.onlyasmallnumberofexpertsknowaboutthem
D.psychologistsarestudyingwhethertheyareeffective
14、Thestrategyofdistributedpracticeshowsthat()
A.weshouldnotstudyforlonghourseveryday
B.reviewingwhatwehavestudiedisoflittlehelp
C.theshortertheintervalis,thebetterwe'llstudy
D.doingrepetitionatintervalsisthebestway
15、Theevidenceshowsthatthestrategyofpracticetesting()
A.isawaytouseflashcardstohelpstudy
B.ismainlyusedtohelpusrememberwell
C.helpsknowaboutstudents'gradesintime
D.isawaywidelyusedtoreducememory
16、PassageFour
Whatcouldbecuterthanyourpuppygivinghisdoggyfriendakissonthenose?Nothing,really.Butisyourdogactuallyplantingakissonhisfriend?Yes,butthat'sonlyoneofthereasonsyourdogmaylickanotherdog'snose.Herearesomeotherreasonswhyyourdogmaylickanotherdog'snose.
Duringanintroduction,ashyandlower-rankingdogwilllowerhishead,avoiddirecteyecontactandgentlyextendhistonguetolickthenoseofamoreconfidentandhigher-rankingdog.Thefirstdoglicksthenoseoftheseconddogtosimplymakeitknowthat:hecomesinpeace.
Dogswhoarealreadyfriendswillalsotradekisses.Twostronglybondeddogpalswilllickandcleaneachother.Theygiveeachotherdogkissesshowingfriendship.
Puppiesalsokisstheirmothers,butit'snotagestureoflove.Whenpuppiesstopsuckling(吃奶)fromtheirmothers'titsformilkandstarttoeatsemisolid(半固體的)foodinstead;theylicktheirmothers'mouthsandnosesinthehopeofgettingthemothertoregurgitatesomesemi-digestedfood.
Sohowtohelpyourbashfuldogmakefriendswithotherdogs?Youcancarefullyselectconfident-but-friendlyandgood-tempereddogstoplaywithy
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