2023年全國(guó)專升本大學(xué)英語(yǔ)名師押題卷四十六

全國(guó)專升本大學(xué)英語(yǔ)名師押題卷四十六

一、單選題

1、It'shightimewe_______somethingtostoproadaccidents（）

A．a(chǎn)redoing

B．did

C．willdo

D．do

2、Nowadaysadvertisingcostsarenolongerinreasonable_____tothetotalcostofproducts（）

A．connection

B．proportion

C．relation

D．correspondence

3、TheBlacksare_____peopleinthelittletown（）

A．possibletherichest

B．themuchrichest

C．therichestbyfar

D．byfartherichest

4、—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?

—.Ionlylikesports（）

A．Each

B．Either

C．Neither

D．Both

5、Anystudentinswimmingcanapplyformembership（）

A．havingakeeninterest

B．withakeeninteresting

C．whoiskeenlyinteresting

D．hasakeeninterest

6、Itisthatwe'dliketogooutforawalk（）

A．a(chǎn)lovelyday

B．toolovelyaday

C．solovelyaday

D．suchlovelyaday

7、Raindoesnotbringdownthetemperature（）

A．certainly

B．undoubtedly

C．necessarily

D．completely

8、Pleaseaskhimtocomeinandwaithere.Wesimplycan't________tooffendsuchanimportantpersontoourcompany（）

A．a(chǎn)dopt

B．a(chǎn)dapt

C．a(chǎn)fford

D．offer

9、Theoryisbasedonpracticeandservesandguidespractice（）

A．inturn

B．byturns

C．takingturns

D．inreturn

10、Georgeisdelighted_____hisnewsecretarybecausesheworksveryhard（）

A．to

B．with

C．of

D．a(chǎn)t

11、Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotraveling,_____turnedouttobeawisedecision（）

A．what

B．that

C．it

D．which

12、Thisisthebestnovel________Ihaveeverread（）

A．which

B．where

C．that

D．what

13、ManypeopleinAfricaseemtobe_______oftheAmericanwayoflife:drivingeverywhere（）

A．envious

B．hopeful

C．pleased

D．happy

14、Ididn’thear_______becausetherewastoomuchnoisewhereIwassitting（）

A．whatdidhesay

B．whathehadsaid

C．whatwashesaying

D．whattosay

15、AlthoughMaryhadsufferedfromaseriousillnessforyears,shelostofherenthusiasmforlife（）

A．some

B．neither

C．none

D．a(chǎn)ll

16、—Mary,thanksverymuchforyourhelp.

—.Haveagoodday（）

A．It＇sOK

B．It’smypleasure

C．Nothingparticular

D．Noproblem

17、Weareconfidentthatwe_______ourexportsalesby15percentbytheendofthisyear（）

A．increase

B．hadincreased

C．wouldincrease

D．willhaveincreased

18、Thereasonwhytheychangedtheirmindtousyet（）

A．hasnotexplained

B．hasnotbeenexplained

C．didnotexplain

D．wasnotexplained

19、TheBritisharenotsofamiliarwithdifferentculturesandotherwaysofdoingthings,________isoftenthecaseinothercountries（）

A．a(chǎn)s

B．what

C．so

D．that

20、X-raysareabletopassthroughobjectsandthusmake_______detailsthatareotherwiseimpossibletoobserve（）

A．itvisible

B．themvisible

C．visible

D．theyarevisible

21、Somecompanieshaveintroducedflexibleworkingtimewithlessemphasisonpressure

_________（）

A．thanmoreonefficiency

B．a(chǎn)ndmoreefficiency

C．butmoreonefficiency

D．thanefficiency

22、Thisfactoryturnsout_______astheydidadecadeago（）

A．twiceasmanymotorbikes

B．twicemotorbikesasmany

C．twicemotorbikesasmuch

D．motorbikesastwicemuch

23、Thereisnotmuchnewsintoday’spaper,（）

A．isit

B．isn’tit

C．isn’tthere

D．isthere

24、Heisveryrich,sohe_______（）

A．mustmakeafortune

B．shouldhavemadeafortune

C．musthavemadeafortune

D．shouldmakeafortune

25、IftheUnitedStateshadbuiltmorehomesforpoorpeoplein1955,thehousingproblemsnowinsomepartsofthecountry_______soserious（）

A．wouldn'tbe

B．wouldn'thavebeen

C．willnotbe

D．wouldhavenotbeen

26、Stayinginahotelcosts_______rentingaroominanapartmentforaweek（）

A．twiceasmoreas

B．a(chǎn)smoretwiceas

C．twiceasmuchas

D．a(chǎn)smuchtwiceas

27、Ihaven’tseenherforyears,butIcanstill_____hervoiceonthephone（）

A．realize

B．listen

C．know

D．recognize

28、seemedstrangetouswasthathecamebackwithnothingthatday（）

A．It

B．That

C．What

D．Which

29、TheUnitedStatesisthesouthofCanadaandtotheeastofJapan（）

A．to

B．on

C．in

D．a(chǎn)t

30、Whenyouarefreethisafternoon,pleasehelpmetohavetheseletters________（）

A．tomail

B．mail

C．mailed

D．mailing

31、Campmeetingsoften_______forseveraldays（）

A．wentaway

B．wenton

C．wentoff

D．wentby

32、Later,thesmallworkshop_______aworld-famousfactory（）

A．developedinto

B．grewup

C．turnedout

D．gotinto

33、ManypeopleinAfricaseemtobeoftheAmericanwayoflife:drivingeverywhere（）

A．envious

B．hopeful

C．pleased

D．happy

34、Thegovernmenthaslostagreatdealofbecauseofthelargeincreaseinfoodprice（）

A．strength

B．support

C．a(chǎn)greement

D．vote

35、CharlesDickens,afamous19th-centurywriter,wrotemanypopularnovels,________OliverTwistisaverygoodexample（）

A．ofwhich

B．a(chǎn)boutwhom

C．inwhich

D．ofwhom

36、Withthebridge_____,therewasnothingforitbuttoswimacrossit（）

A．wasdestroyed

B．destroying

C．destroyed

D．beingdestroyed

37、Iwassurprisedtofindhisarticleonsuchan______topicso______（）

A．excited,boring

B．exciting,boring

C．excited,bored

D．exciting,bored

38、Iwishyou________herelastnight.Allofuswerewaitingforyourarrival（）

A．came

B．hadcome

C．come

D．willcome

39、Ididn'tseehimatthemeetingyesterdayafternoon.He______it（）

A．mustn'tattend

B．can'thaveattended

C．wouldn'thaveattended

D．needn'thaveattended

40、Ididn'tknowwhattodo,butthenanideatomesuddenly（）

A．happened

B．entered

C．hit

D．occurred

二、完形填空

1、Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutine（常規(guī)）basis.Asamatteroffact,wecanseethis41atworkinpeopleofall42.Forexample,onChristmasmorning,childrenareexcitedaboutplayingwiththeirnewtoys.Buttheir43soonwearsoffandbyJanuarythosesametoyscan44putawayinthebasement.Theworldisfullofhalf-filledstampalbumsandunfinishedmodels,eachstandingasamonumenttosomeone's45interest.Whenparentsbringhomeapet,theirchild46bathesitandbrushesitsfur.Withinashorttime,however,the47ofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents.Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat48butaresoonlookingforwardto49.Thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtocollege.Andthen,howmanyadults,whonowcomplainaboutthelongdrivestowork,50droveforhoursatatimewhentheyfirst51theirdriver'slicense?Beforepeopleretire,theyusually52todoalotofgreatthings,53theyneverhadtimetodowhileworking.Butsoonafterretirement,thegolfing,thefishing,thereadingandalloftheotherpastimesbecomeasboringasthejobsthey54.And,likethechildinJanuary,theygosearchingfornew55

41.（）

A．principle

B．habit

C．weakness

D．power

2、42.（）

A．parties

B．races

C．countries

D．a(chǎn)ges

3、43.（）

A．confidence

B．interest

C．a(chǎn)nxiety

D．sorrow

4、44.（）

A．befound

B．find

C．found

D．beenfound

5、45.（）

A．broad

B．passing

C．different

D．main

6、46.（）

A．silently

B．impatiently

C．gladly

D．worriedly

7、47.（）

A．promise

B．burden

C．right

D．game

8、48.（）

A．courage

B．calmness

C．confusion

D．excitement

9、49.（）

A．graduation

B．independence

C．responsibility

D．success

10、50.（）

A．carefully

B．eagerly

C．nervously

D．bravely

11、51.（）

A．required

B．obtained

C．noticed

D．discovered

12、52.（）

A．need

B．learn

C．start

D．plan

13、53.（）

A．which

B．what

C．that

D．who

14、54.（）

A．lost

B．chose

C．left

D．quit

15、55.（）

A．pets

B．toys

C．friends

D．colleagues

三、閱讀理解

1、FEEDTHEBRAIN,BUTLESSSUGAR

WhilenosinglefactorhasbeenidentifiedasthecauseofAlzheimer’s,itisthoughtthatlifestylechoices,suchasdiet,exerciseandsleephabitscanallhaveasignificantimpactontherisk.Infact,researchbytheAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicinehas,sofar,suggestedthatlifestylechangesrelatedtohealthyageinglookmorepromisingthandrugstudies.

Forthelastdecadeorso,researchershavebeenexploringthelinkbetweenourmoderndietsandtheincreasingprevalenceofAlzheimer’s,specificallytheconnectionbetweensugarandthedisease.AstudypublishedintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicinedemonstratedthatevenamildelevationofbloodsugarisassociatedwithanelevatedriskofdementia.

PreviousresearchhadshownahigherriskfordiabeticsindevelopingAlzheimer’s.Morerecentresearchhasshedfurtherlightonthis,findinganintricatelinkbetweeninsulinresistanceandthebrain.Ourbodiesproduceinsulinthatisnecessaryforthesurvivalofbraincells,butthisprocessgoesawaywhenatoxicprotein,calledADDL,removesreceptorsfromthesecellsandrenderstheminsulinresistant.AstheADDLsaccumulate,ourmemorycanbegintodeteriorate.

So,whatshouldwebefeedingourbodiestogiveourbrainthebestchance?Adietlowinsugarandcarbohydratesandhighinhealthyfatsisessential.Optforrealfoodaboveprocessedoptionsandtrytokeepaddedsugarlevelstoaminimum（ideallybetween15and25gramsaday）.Addplentyofgoodfatslikeavocados,rawnutsandcoconutandothernutoilstothedietandtryahighqualityprobiotictooptimisetheflorainthegut

WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasoneofthecausesofAlzheimer’s（）

A．Diet

B．Exercise

C．Mood

D．Sleephabits

2、Whatdoesthesentencelifestylechangesrelatedtohealthyageinglookmorepromisingthandrugstudies（Para.1）imply（）

A．Weshouldresearchmoreondrugs

B．Weshouldresearchmoreonlifestylechangesrelatedtohealthyageing

C．Weshouldpromisetohavemoredrugstudies

D．Weshouldpromisetochangelifestylesofthosewhosehealthisageing

3、What’stherelationshipbetweenbloodsugarandriskofdementiaaccordingtoParagraph2（）

A．Theyhavepositivecorrelation

B．Theyhavenegativecorrelation

C．Theyhavenorelationship

D．Theyhavenoobviousrelationship

4、Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutinsulin（Par3）isTRUE（）

A．Itcanhelpthesurvivalofbraincells

B．Itcanresisttheageingofbraincells

C．ItcanhelpresistADDLs

D．Itcandeteriorateourmemory

5、ThefollowingareallgoodfatsEXCEPT_________（）

A．a(chǎn)vocados

B．rawnuts

C．coconut

D．probiotic

6、Directions:Therearefourreadingpassagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswer.

Passage1

Asshewalkedroundthehugedepartmentstore,EdithreflectedhowdifficultitwastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.Shewishedthathewasaseasytopleaseashermother,whowasalwaysdelightedwithperfume.

Besides,shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasamostdisagreeableexperience:peopletrodonyourtoes,pokedyouwiththeirelbowsandalmostknockedyouoverintheirhastetogettoabargainaheadofyou.

Partlytohavearest,Edithpausedinfrontofacounterwheresomeattractivetieswereondisplay.Theyarerealsilk,theassistantassuredher,tryingtotempther.Worthdoubletheprice.ButEdithknewfrompastexperiencethatherchoiceoftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.

Shemovedonreluctantlyandthenquitebychance,stoppedwhereasmallcrowdofmanhadgatheredroundacounter.Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipesonsale—andthepriceswereveryreasonable.Edithdidnothesitateforlong:althoughherfatheronlysmokedapipeoccasionally,sheknewthatthiswasapresentwhichwasboundtopleasehim.

Whenshegothome,withhersmallwell-chosenpresentconcealedinherhandbag,herparentswerealreadyatthesuppertable.Hermotherwasinanespeciallycheerfulmood,Yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostopsmoking.Sheinformedherdaughter

Edith'sfather（）

A．didnotlikepresent

B．nevergotpresent

C．preferredties

D．wasdifficulttochooseapresentfor

7、TheassistantspoketoEdithbecausesheseemed（）

A．a(chǎn)ttractive

B．interestedinties

C．tired

D．inneedofcomfort

8、Edithstoppedatthenextcounter（）

A．purposely

B．suddenly

C．unwillingly

D．a(chǎn)ccidentally

9、Edith'sfathersmokedapipe（）

A．whenhewasobliged

B．onsocialoccasions

C．fromtimetotime

D．whenhewasdelighted

10、Shoppingwasverydisagreeableatthattimeoftheyearbecause（）

A．customerstrodoneachother'stoes

B．customerspokedeachotherwiththeirelbows

C．customersknockedeachother

D．customersweredoingtheirshoppinginagreathurry

11、Mostpeopleagreethatthedirect,assertive（過(guò)分自信的）Americanpersonalityisavirtue,butitsometimessurprisesforeigners.Inmanycultures,respectforolderpeopleorthoseinpositionsofauthoritykeepsothersfromexpressingtheirtruefeelings.ButintheU.S.,childrenoftenarguewiththeirparents,studentsmaydisagreewiththeirteachers,andcitizensmayexpressoppositiontotheactionsofthegovernment.Ifthesouphasanythinginitorthemeatistootoughtoeat,thedinercancomplaintothewaiter;ifthebossmakesamistake,anemployeewillpolitelypointitout.

SomestraighttalkabouttheAmericancharactermustincludetheadmissionthatAmericanshavetheirfaults.TheextremelycompetitivenatureofAmericansisprobablytheirworstfault.Ofcourse,competitionisn’talwaysbad.Asamatteroffact,itpromotesexcellencebyencouragingindividualsandbusinessestotrytodotheirbest.Butthedesiretogetaheadofotherssometimescausespeopletodothingsthatareunkindandevendishonest.Also,Americansadmirewhatispractical,fast,efficient,andfresh.Sometimestheyfailtounderstandandappreciatepracticesthathavegreaterrespectformoretraditional,leisurelywaysofdoingthings.Ontheotherhand,peoplefromotherculturesmaydislikethepractical,challengingAmericanlifestyle.

Despiteculturedifferences,mostforeignersgiveAmericanscreditfortheirvirtues.Americansaregenerallyviewedasfriendly,adaptable,energetic,andkind-hearted.MostnewcomerstotheU.S.likeAmericans,andthefeelingisusuallymutual.PerhapsthegreatestAmericanvirtueisadeepinterestinnewideasandnewpeople.Inanationofimmigrants,theforeignerdoesnotremainanoutsiderforlong

ThefirstparagraphtellsusthatAmericans_________（）

A．a(chǎn)restraightforward

B．shownorespecttoteachers

C．don’tliketheirgovernment

D．likearguingwitheachother

12、OneofthefaultsintheAmericancharacteris_________（）

A．theirdishonesty

B．theirinefficiency

C．theirstrongdesireforfreshness

D．theirstrongdesiretogetaheadofothers

13、Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_________（）

A．lifeinAmericaisrelaxing

B．Americansdon’tlikeforeigners

C．Americansgetalongwellwithimmigrants

D．Americanshavemorefaultsthanvirtues

14、ThelastsentenceofthepassageimpliesthatforeignersinAmerica_________（）

A．won’tstaylongthere

B．won’tlikethecountry

C．willsoonfeelathomethere

D．willsoonfindajobthere

15、Thepassagemainlytalksabout_________（）

A．theAmericanvirtues

B．theAmericancharacter

C．theAmericanfaults

D．theAmericanlifestyle

16、OverheadbridgesarefoundinmanypartsofBeijing,especiallyinplaceswheretrafficisveryheavyandcrossingtheroadisdangerous.

Thepurposeofthesebridgesistoenablepedestrianstocrossroadssafely.Overheadbridgesareusedinverymuchthesamewayasazebracrossing.Theyaremoreefficientalthoughlessconvenientbecausepeoplehavetoclimbupalongflightofsteps.Thisisinconvenientespeciallytoolderpeople.Whenpedestriansuseanoverheadbridge,theydonotholduptraffic.However,whentheycrossabusyroadusingazebracrossing,trafficisheldup.Thisiswhythegovernmenthasbuiltmanyoverheadbridgestohelppedestriansandtokeeptrafficmovingatthesametime.

ThegovernmentofBeijinghasspentalargeamountofmoneyonbuildingthesebridges.Fortheirownsafety,pedestriansshouldbeencouragedtousetheminsteadofriskingtheirlivesbydashingacrosstheroad.Oldpeople,however,mayfinditalittledifficultclimbingupanddownthesteps,butitisstillmuchsaferthanwalkingacrosstheroadwithallthedangerofmovingtraffic.

Overheadbridgesserveaveryusefulpurpose.Pedestrians,botholdandy