2023年考前沖刺訓(xùn)練營二

考前沖刺訓(xùn)練營（二）

一、單選題

1、Stayinginahotelonedaycostrentingaroominanapartmentforaweek（）

A．twicemanythan

B．twiceasmuchas

C．twicethesameas

D．twiceasmanyas

2、Wemustthattheexperimentiscontrolledasrigidlyaspossible（）

A．a(chǎn)ssure

B．secure

C．ensure

D．issue

3、—Helookssoyoung!

—Iagreewithyou.Helooks30,butheis45（）

A．a(chǎn)ctually

B．basically

C．a(chǎn)ccordingly

D．entirely

4、Mary,youwouldnotbeabletorecognizeher（）

A．Hadyoumet

B．Shouldyoumeet

C．Wereyoumeet

D．Couldyoumeet

5、Thecouplehadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardtothemselvestothehotclimateinthesouth（）

A．a(chǎn)dopt

B．make

C．enjoy

D．a(chǎn)djust

6、Janehadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst（）

A．intention

B．a(chǎn)ttempt

C．purpose

D．desire

7、I'dliketohimtoyouforthejob.Heisverycleverandcapable（）

A．refer

B．oppose

C．recommend

D．command

8、Shetriesherbesttothechangesinfashion（）

A．keepupwith

B．putoff

C．comeupwith

D．goby

9、—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?

—.Ionlylikesports（）

A．Each

B．Either

C．Neither

D．Both

10、Parentshavetheirconcernaboutviolenceinsomechildren'sshows（）

A．expressed

B．a(chǎn)ccepted

C．complained

D．expected

11、IhaveheardalotabouthimIcamebackfromabroad（）

A．since

B．until

C．before

D．when

12、theEnglishexamination,Iwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastnight（）

A．Inspiteof

B．Butfor

C．Becauseof

D．Asfor

13、Nosoonerhadtheshippulledawayfromthedockithadtoreturntopickupmorepassengers（）

A．when

B．than

C．then

D．that

14、Hewascaughtintheexamination（）

A．deceiving

B．cheating

C．todeceive

D．tocheat

15、Hestayedwithmeathomethewholeevening,sohethemuseum（）

A．mustn'thavebeento

B．needn'thavebeento

C．shouldn'thavebeento

D．couldn'thavebeento

16、InChineseculture,children'smarriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparents（）

A．traditional

B．historic

C．remote

D．initial

17、oursurprise,theplansucceeded（）

A．To

B．With

C．At

D．About

18、Wemadeaphonecalltohimyesterdayasweanyletterfromhimforalongtime（）

A．haven'treceived

B．didn'treceive

C．hadn'treceived

D．wouldnotreceive

19、Thisistheveryhousemygrandpalivedbeforehisdeathin2022（）

A．which

B．that

C．when

D．where

20、Ladiesandgentlemen!It'smypleasureMr.Li,ournewmanagertoyouall（）

A．introducing

B．introduce

C．tobeintroducing

D．tointroduce

21、usharmorgoodremainstobeseeninthenearfuture（）

A．Ifitwilldo

B．Whetheritwilldo

C．Thatitwilldo

D．Whatitwilldo

22、Thebooktellsusabouttheauthor'slifeaboutwritings（）

A．a(chǎn)lso

B．a(chǎn)smuchas

C．a(chǎn)swellas

D．a(chǎn)swell

23、Wecanwithpeopleinmostpartsoftheworldbytelephone（）

A．communicate

B．tell

C．relate

D．convince

24、Thestudentsofthisuniversitycomplainabouttrafficnoiseswhichthemwhentheyarehavingclasses（）

A．disturb

B．interrupt

C．prevent

D．interfere

25、Thistravelagency＄360forasingleadultwithachildunder12foraroundtriptotheGreatValley（）

A．claims

B．demands

C．charges

D．prices

26、Whenwegavethechildrenicecream,theyimmediatelyceased（）

A．crying

B．tocry

C．tobecrying

D．cry

27、Thenewschoolbuilding,bytheendofnextyear,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents（）

A．beingaccomplished

B．havingbeenaccomplished

C．a(chǎn)ccomplished

D．tobeaccomplished

28、Everythingintoconsideration,thecandidatesoughttohaveanotherchance（）

A．istaken

B．taken

C．tobetaken

D．taking

29、ThereasonwhyIdidn'tattendthelecturewassimplyIgotabadcoldthatday（）

A．because

B．a(chǎn)s

C．that

D．for

30、IwishyouJackmytelephonenumberyesterday，butyoudid（）

A．didn'tgive

B．hadn'tgiven

C．wouldn'tgive

D．shouldn'tgive

31、Theylosttheirwayintheforestandmademattersworsewasnightbegantofall（）

A．that

B．it

C．what

D．which

32、ThePresidentontelevisiontonight（）

A．istospeaking

B．speaks

C．willspoke

D．istospeak

33、Thetraditionalapproachwithcomplexproblemsistobreakthemdownintosmaller,moreeasilymanagedproblems（）

A．todealing

B．indealing

C．dealing

D．todeal

34、Able-bodiedpeoplejustdon'trealizehowdifficultitisgoodjobs（）

A．ofdisabledpeopletoget

B．ofdisabledpeoplegetting

C．fordisabledpeopletoget

D．fordisabledpeoplegetting

35、Asforthequalityofthismodelofcomputers,theonesmadeinChinaarebynomeansthoseimported（）

A．inferiorthan

B．lessinferiorto

C．lessinferiorthan

D．inferiorto

36、Igotasplittingheadache.Itkeptmethewholenight（）

A．waken

B．a(chǎn)ware

C．a(chǎn)wake

D．waking

37、Onlybyshoutingatthetopofhisvoice（）

A．hewasabletomakehimselfhear

B．hewasabletomakehimselfheard

C．washeabletomakehimselfheard

D．washeabletomakehimselfhear

38、Johnistheonlyoneofthestudentsintheclassthatneveramistakeevenwhenitispointedouttohim（）

A．a(chǎn)dmitmaking

B．a(chǎn)dmitsmaking

C．a(chǎn)dmittomake

D．a(chǎn)dmitstomake

39、Theyoungmanhaddecidedtogiveupthechanceofstudyingabroad,surprisedhisparentsalot（）

A．what

B．where

C．which

D．that

二、完形填空

1、IwasonabusoneMarchevening.Thedriverdidn't41tostartthebussoonbecauseitwasnotyet42.Amiddle-agedwomangoton.Tiredandsad,shetoldherstory43,nottoanyoneinparticular.Onherwaytothestation,halfofher44wasstolen.Theotherhalfwashiddenunderherblouse,soshe45stillhadsomeleft.Afewminuteslater,shestoppedcrying,butstilllooked46.

Whenalltheseatsweretaken,thedriverstartedtheengine.Theconductorbegantocollectfares（車費）.Whenshecametoanoldmaninworn-outclothes,heexplained47hehadspentallhismoneywhenhehadaccidentallygotonawrongbusandnowhewastryingtogohome.Onhearingthis,sheorderedtheoldmanto48thebus.Theoldmanwasalmostintearsashe49hertolethimtakethebushome.Thedrivertooktheconductor'ssideandrepeatedtheconductor's50.Thewomanwaswatchingtheincident.51thedriverandtheconductorraisedtheirvoicesattheoldman,sheinterfered（干預(yù)）.

Stop52him!Can'tyouseehe'sonlytryingtogethome?Hedoesn'thaveanymoney!thedriver53.Well,there'sno54tothrowhimoffthebus.sheinsisted.Thenshereachedinsideherblouse,tookouther55money,andhandedittotheconductor.Here'shisfareandmine.Juststopgivinghima56time.Allheadsturnedtothewoman.It'sonlymoney,sheshrugged.

Sherodetherestofthewayhome57ahappysmile,withthemoneyshe'dlostearlier58.Ontheroadoflife,thehelpofstrangerscan59ourloadsandliftourspirits.Howmuchsweeterthejourneywillbewhenwemake60alittlesmootherforothers!

41.（）

A．try

B．care

C．decide

D．intend

2、42.（）

A．empty

B．full

C．crowded

D．ready

3、43.（）

A．tearfully

B．seriously

C．carefully

D．calmly

4、44.（）

A．fare

B．possession

C．money

D．wealth

5、45.（）

A．strangely

B．happily

C．secretly

D．fortunately

6、46.（）

A．unsatisfied

B．weak

C．unhappy

D．excited

7、47.（）

A．that

B．what

C．which

D．who

8、48.（）

A．getoff

B．start

C．geton

D．stop

9、49.（）

A．begged

B．scolded

C．praised

D．thanked

10、50.（）

A．plan

B．a(chǎn)ction

C．suggestion

D．command

11、51.（）

A．Unless

B．Although

C．Until

D．When

12、52.（）

A．a(chǎn)ttacking

B．bothering

C．blaming

D．wronging

13、53.（）

A．warned

B．whispered

C．shouted

D．repeated

14、54.（）

A．problem

B．point

C．matter

D．reason

15、55.（）

A．spending

B．collected

C．remaining

D．borrowed

16、56.（）

A．busy

B．cold

C．hard

D．fearful

17、57.（）

A．giving

B．wearing

C．taking

D．forcing

18、58.（）

A．forgotten

B．used

C．earned

D．returned

19、59.（）

A．move

B．increase

C．lighten

D．carry

20、60.（）

A．/

B．it

C．one

D．those

三、閱讀理解

1、Passage1

Afteradayofworkandplay,thebodyneedstorest.Enoughsleepisnecessaryforgoodhealth.Duringthistime,thebodyrecoversfromtheactivitiesofthepreviousday.Therestthatyougetwhilesleepingenablesyourbodytoprepareitselfforthenextday.

Therearefourlevelsofsleep,eachbeingalittledeeperthantheonebefore.Asyousleep,yourmusclesrelaxlittlebylittle.Yourheartbeatsmoreslowly,andyourbrainslowsdown.Afteryoureachthefourthlevel,yourbodyshiftsbackandforthfromonelevelofsleeptoanother.

Althoughyourmindslowsdown,fromtimetotimeyouwilldream.Scientistswhostudysleepstatethatwhendreamingoccurs,youreyeballsbegintomovemorequickly（Althoughyoureyelidsareclosed）.ThisstageofsleepiscalledREM,whichstandsforrapideyemovement.

Ifyouhavetroublefallingasleep,somepeoplerecommendthatyoubreatheverydeeply.Otherpeoplebelievethatdrinkingwarmmilkwillhelpmakeyoudrowsy.Thereisalsoanoldsuggestionthatcountingsheepwillhelpyoufallasleep!

Agoodtitleforthispassageis（）

A．Sleep

B．GoodHealth

C．Dreams

D．WorkandRest

2、Theworddrowsyinthelastparagraphmeans（）

A．sick

B．a(chǎn)wake

C．excited

D．sleepy

3、Thispassagesuggeststhatnotgettingenoughsleepmightcauseyouto（）

A．dreammuchoften

B．havepoorhealth

C．feeltoonervous

D．breatheverydeeply

4、Accordingtothepassage,duringREM（）

A．youreyeballsmovequickly

B．youdream

C．youarerestless

D．bothAandB

5、Theaveragenumberofhoursofsleepthatanadultneedsis（）

A．a(chǎn)pproximatelysixhours

B．a(chǎn)roundtenhours

C．a(chǎn)bouteighthours

D．notstatedinthepassage

6、Passage2

Thereisameasurablerelationbetweenhowmuchapersonlearnsandhisattitudetowardthesubjecttobelearned.Whenfacedwithadifficultlearningtask,onepathtosuccessistoconcentrateonthepositiveaspectsofthesubjectmatter.Ifastudenthasaboringteacher,onesolutionistolookforthepositiveaspectsofcompletingthecourse,regardlessofhowboringtheteacherhappenstobe.Toaccomplishthismightrequireaprivatetutororsomeindependentreading,butwiththerightattitude,successispossible.

Over-achievers—studentswhodobetterthantheirtestscoresshow—usuallyhaveapositiveinterestinlearning.Theymaylearnsomethingsmoreslowly,andtheymaymakemoreefforts,but,tocompensate（補(bǔ)償）,theyareoftenbetteratapplyingwhattheyhavelearned.Aslongastheydonothaveemotionalproblems,theyaresuccessful.

Under-achievers—thosewhofunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscores—oftentendtoallowafewnegativefactorstoaffectthem.Becauseoftheirnegativeattitudes,theysometimesbecomeunfairlycriticalofteachers.Theyallowthemselvestogetboredwhenitisnotnecessary.Inshort,theirattitudesoftencausethemtolearnlessthanover-achievers.

Ifyoulearntoreplaceanegativeattitudetowardlearningwithsomethingmorepositive,youareontheroadtoachievingalmostanygoalyoudesire.Forexample,ifyourealizeapersonalcomputerwithawordprocessorwouldimproveyourperformance,buthaveanattitudethatkeepstellingyouthatacomputerisdifficulttooperate,youtendtomakeallkindsofexcuses.Inshort,youresistmakingfulluseofaterrifictool,simplybecauseyournegativeattitudepreventsyoufromlearning

Whatdoestheauthorthinkastudentshoulddoifhehasaboringteacher（）

A．Lookforanewcourse

B．Becriticaloftheteacher

C．Completethecoursewithagoodscore

D．Havearightattitudetowardtheteacher

7、Thewriterthinksthatover-achieversandunder-achieversmainlydifferin（）

A．theirtestscores

B．theirjudgmentofothers

C．theirattitudestowardlearning

D．theirskillsinusingcomputers

8、Thephrasefunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscoresmeanstheunder-achievers（）

A．oftengetlowscoresintests

B．doworseinactuallearningthanintests

C．usuallydobetterinteststhantheover-achievers

D．a(chǎn)realwaysslowinlearningandhavetomakemoreefforts

9、Theexampleofthepersonalcomputershowsthat（）

A．findingexcuseshelpsinlearning

B．toreactnegativelycanbeharmful

C．hardworkisthekeytosuccess

D．makinguseofthecomputerisimportant

10、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage（）

A．Attitudesplayanimportantroleinlearning

B．Studentsshouldlearnhowtousepersonalcomputers

C．Teachersarenotsoimportantinthelearningprocess

D．Therearemanydifferencesbetweenover-achieversandunder-achievers

11、Passage3

Everyoneknowsthatlazinessisnotgood.Wehaveprobablyallhadlecturestellingthatlazinessisimmoral,thatitiswasteful,andthatlazypeoplewillnevergainanythinginlife.Butlazinesscanbemoreharmfulthanthose,anditisoftencausedbymorecomplexreasons.Somepeoplewhoappeartobelazyaresufferingfrommuchmoreseriousproblems.Theymaynottrusttheirfellowworkersandtheyareunabletojoininanygrouptaskforfearofbeinglaughedatorforfearofhavingtheirideasstolen.Thesepeoplewhoseemlazymaybeaffectedbyafearoffailurethatpreventssuccessfulwork.Somepeoplearesobusyplanninggreatdealsthattheyareunabletodealwitheasierworkonhand.Stillothersarenotavoidingwork;strictlyspeaking,theyaresimplyputtingofftheirwork.

Laziness,however,canactuallybehelpful.Somepeoplemaylooklazywhiletheyarereallythinking,planningandresearching.Weshouldallrememberthatgreatscientificdiscoverieshappenedbychance.Newtonwasn'tworkingonthefarmwhentheapplehithimandhedevisedthetheoryofgravity.Allofuswouldliketohavesomeonelazybuildthecarwebuy,particularlyifthatlazinesswascausedbytheworker'stakingtimetocheckeachstepofhisworkandtodohisjobright.Andsometimes,beinglazy—thatis,takingtimeoffforarest—isgoodfortheoverworkedstudentsorexecutives.Takingarestcanbeparticularlyhelpfultothesportsmanwhoistryingtoohardorthedoctorwhoissimplyworkinghimselfovertimetoomanyeveningsinthehospital.Sobecarefulwhenyouwanttocallsomeonelazy.Thatpersonmaybethinking,resting,orplanninghisorhernextwork

Themainideaofthispassageisthat（）

A．lazinessisabadhabitthateveryonewantstogetridof

B．thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagesinbeinglazy

C．lazinessisthesignofveryseriousemotionalproblems

D．lazypeopleusuallydotheirworkmorecarefully

12、Whichofthefollowingstatementsismentionedinthepassage（）

A．Lazinessisakindofmentaldisease

B．Lazinessismorebeneficialthanharmful

C．Lazinesscannotbeexplained

D．Lazinessissometimesduetoafearoffailure

13、Whichofthefollowingideasdoesthepassagesupport（）

A．Mostofthetimelazinessisagoodquality

B．Mostassemblyworkersarelazy

C．Thewordlazinessissometimesmisused

D．Mostoverworkedpeoplearelazy

14、Theauthor'sattitudetowardslazinessis（）

A．objective

B．subjective

C．critical

D．humorous

15、Asusedinthispassage,theworddevised（Para.2）probablymeans（）

A．understood

B．wrote

C．created

D．proved

16、Passage4

Inyourcaryoumayhaveacellphone,atelephonealsoknownasamobilephonethatyoucancarryaroundanduseanywhere.Onyourway,youmayfeelcoordinatedandenjoyyourhands-freephonetalkingwhiledriving.Butrecentstudiessuggestthatitisn'tthedialingorthearmwavingthatmakesdrivingwhiletalkingonacellphonedangerous.Itistheyakkingitself—ormoreprecisely,thecontinuousconversationwithsomeonewhoisn'tpresent—thatdoes.DavidStrayer,aUtahpsychologist,saysyourdrivingperformancewhiletalkingonacellphoneisweakenedatlevelscomparableto,orworsethan,drivingwithabloodalcohollevelof0.08,whichisthelegallimitinmoststatesofAmerica.

Usingadriving-trainingsimulator,Strayerandhiscolleaguescomparedtheattentionlevelsandresponsetimeof110driversinvarioussituations.Indensetraffic,cellphoneuserswereabout20percentslowertorespondtosuddenhazardsthanotherdrivers,andtheywereabouttwiceaslikelytodriveintothebackofabrakingcarinfrontofthem.Cellphonedriversareobtaininglessthan50percentofthevisualinformationthatnon-celldriversaregetting,saysStrayer.Lookingandseeingarenotoneandthesame.Bycontrast,theresearchersfoundthatlisteningtotheradioorconversingwithpassengersisnotashazardous.Whenadangeroussituationarises,thedriverandpassengersputth