初英句子成分、基本句型 七年級下冊(共58張PPT)

句子成分和類型（基本句型）目錄Catalog1Warmingup2七大句子成分（主語，謂語，賓語，表語，賓補，定語，狀語）

3五大基本句型4SummaryPART01WarmingupWarmingupPleasemakeabriefself-introduction.Aself-introMynameisCharlieLu.

IamfromHuaduexperimentalmiddleschool.Inmyschoolalotofpeopleknowmeformymusictalents.IgotthetopgradeofpianointheartgradeexaminationofChina.HoweverIwasnotbornapianoboy.Ihavekeptpiano-playingformorethantenyears.Asthesayinggoes,practicemakestheperfect.I’malsogoodatGuzhengandSaxophone.Ilikemusic.Itbringsmealotoffun.Myfavouritesubjectsarephysicsandbiology.I'mjustinterestedinthem.

Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily,myfather,mymother,myyoungersisterandme.

Whenmyparentsarefreethissummerholiday,wewillgotravellingtorelaxourselves.Mymotheroftensaystravellingmakesusfresh.Youhumanbeingshavefamilies.Wealsohaveoursinasentence.PART02句子成分句子中的大家庭主語

疑問句?我叫名詞，是一家之主，所以人們就讓我做主語。主語除了名詞充當(dāng)，還可以是---IamcuriousaboutthehistoryofChina.（代詞）Seeingisbelieving.（動名詞）Tosayisonething,andtodoisanother.（不定式）Twoindistressmakesthesorrowless.（數(shù)詞）Whathesaidinthemeetingimpressedmealot.（從句）Itissaidthatanyonewhotouchesthetreewillhaveabadluck.

(從句)謂語動詞

沒有我就沒有家，所以我是最最重要的謂語動詞。做我的謂語吧Yes,Ido.謂語動詞后來，我們就建立了新家庭，形成了最初的、完整的主體結(jié)構(gòu)。英語是這樣的：主語

謂語主體結(jié)構(gòu)現(xiàn)在，我們有了寶寶，媽媽被尊稱為及物動詞孩子叫什么呢就叫賓語吧主語

謂語

賓語及物動詞賓語

我叫賓語。我是媽媽生的，所以老跟在媽媽后面。但我隨爸爸姓氏，所以我也是名詞主語

謂語

賓語賓語除了名詞充當(dāng)，還可以是——Weallenjoyourselvesinthisparty.（代詞）IenjoyreadingEnglishloudlyinthemorning.（動名詞）IwanttobeasingerwhenIgrowup.（不定式）Oneplusoneequalstwo.（數(shù)詞）Wefounditdifficulttomakeeveryteammembertobeactiveinteamactivities.(形式賓語)Thescientistshavefoundoutthatsleepcanhaveaneffectonone'ssociality.（從句）

及物動詞VT.賓語補足語

自從有了我，媽媽就忙不過來了，所以就請了位老奶奶專門照看我，也算給家里補充個幫手。我叫賓語，奶奶自然就叫賓補。賓語

賓語補足語我是來照看孩子的賓補賓語補足語通常是名詞、形容詞、不定式、分詞OnlyworknoplaymakesJackadullboy.（名詞）Thenewsofhisdeathmademeblueforlong.（形容詞）Mymomaskedmetotakepartinthisspeechcontest.（不定式）Wefoundthevillagedistroyedinruinsinthisearthquakeandwealsofoundmanychildreninthisareasleepingontheroad.（分詞）

及物動詞VT.+一個物+兩個物+一個物+尾巴直接賓語和間接賓語

媽媽說老大叫間接賓語，老幺叫直接賓語主語

謂語

間接賓語

直接賓語

指代人

指代物表語

重要提示：這些聯(lián)系動詞后經(jīng)常加形容詞,充當(dāng)表語。常見系動詞表語除了名詞、形容詞，還可以是——Myfatherisagreatengineer.名詞Whathesaidseemedunbelievableathistime.形容詞Winteriscomingon.Itiscolderandcolder.形容詞Seeingisbelieving.動名詞Tosayisonething,andtodoisanother.不定式Thecatisunderthetree.介詞短語Mysuggestionisthatweshouldtakeactiontoprotectourenvironment.從句

不及物動詞VI.

及物動詞VT.+一個物+兩個物+一個物+尾巴家庭好伙伴，它經(jīng)常在我們名詞前后，有了它我們好像B格高了。但媽媽不愛跟它搭檔，據(jù)說源于“馬路殺手”的傳說，媽媽借口說它只是配飾Tomboughtanluxuriousorangesportscar.

定語定語定語由形容詞充當(dāng)，也可以是——Heismy

boyfriend.名詞Thisismycreditcard.形容詞性物主代詞Thecatunderthetreeismine.介詞短語Informationageneedspeopleequipedwithbasicdata-analysisability.分詞短語Informationageneedspeople

tobeequipedwithbasicdata-analysisability.不定式Informationageneedspeoplewhoareequippedwithbasicdataanalysisability.從句狀語目的Inordertohavemoretoeat,weoftenwaggedourtailsgentlyandfriendly

.目的狀語方式狀語我們跟謂語動詞很親，看家護院是強項（放在在整個句子的前后）地點時間通常修飾動詞或整個句子，位置比較靈活狀語常由形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、不定式、分詞短語，從句充當(dāng)。Theoperationwentonsuccessfully.副詞ExpertsallovertheworldcometogetherinShanghaiforthisconference介詞短語Tohaveabetterperformance,Ikeptpracticingbeforegoingtothestage.不定式短語Lookingaround,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.分詞短語WhenIlookedaround,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengeleftonthebus.從句7種句子成分

行為動詞

不及物動詞VI.

及物動詞VT.我爸爸對我嚴格。Myfatherstrictwithme.我好怕他。Iafraidhim.看，我站在那里哭。Istandingtherecrying.有錯就改be類-isamarewaswere變化類-become,turn,grow,get,go感官類-look,sound,smell,taste,fell眼耳鼻舌身延續(xù)過程類-keepremainstay證明結(jié)果類-prove，turnout表象類-seemapprove注意：聯(lián)系動詞無被動這個句型是否成立？his,Mybrother,homework,hasn'tdone.English,People,speak,allovertheworld.attention,You,good,to,yourpronunciation,mustpay.did,Howmany,you,newwords,lastclass,learn?thestudents,Someof,want,intheschool,togoswimming.willlfind,Go,and,you,themuseum,ontheleft.thebridge,across.is,Theydidn'tknow,“FatherChristmas”,really,who.You,it,useful,afteryouleavetheschool,willfind.tosleep,Theman,wastrying,downstairs.totake,He,asked,her,theboy,outofschool.連詞成句Mybrotherhasn'tdonehishomework.PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.Youmustpaygoodattentiontoyourpronunciation.Howmanynewwordsdidyoulearnlastclass?Someofthestudentsintheschoolwanttogoswimming.Goacrossthebridgeandyouwilllfindthemuseumontheleft.Theydidn'tknowwho“FatherChristmas”reallyis.Youwillfinditusefulafteryouleavetheschool.Themandownstairswastryingtosleep.Heaskedhertotaketheboyoutofschool.答案分析句子成分

MynameisCharlieLu.

IamfromHuaduexperimentalmiddleschool.Inmyschoolalotofpeopleknowmeformymusictalents.IgotthetopgradeofpianointheartgradeexaminationofChina.HoweverIwasnotbornapianoboy.Ihavekeptpiano-playingformorethantenyears.Asthesayinggoes,practicemakestheperfect.I’malsogoodatGuzhengandSaxophone.Ilikemusic.Itbringsmealotoffun.Myfavouritesubjectsarephysicsandbiology.I'mjustinterestedinthem.

Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily,myfather,mymother,myyoungersisterandme.

Whenmyparentsarefreethissummerholiday,wewillgotravellingtorelaxourselves.Mymotheroftensaystravellingmakesusfresh.PART03基本句型基本句型我們主要討論刨除修飾語（定語狀語）外的成分組成的句子.丁克家庭三口之家二胎政策后三代同堂職場大家庭基本句型主語+謂語（不及物動詞VI.）不及物動詞vi（本身意思完整，后面不需要賓語）eg.Thefirstimpressioncounts/matters.eg.Hestayedhereforalongtime.只作vi(很少部分)work工作go去come來arrive到stay呆happen/takeplace發(fā)生laugh笑look看swim游泳walk步行sleep睡覺（工作起來到發(fā)呆，發(fā)生不激動，笑看潮起潮落）1.改錯：TheearthquakewashappenedagaininSichuanProvince.Idisagreemanypointsmadebythesupporters.2.翻譯：

出生率會下降。擁有電腦的家庭顯著增多。小試牛刀Thebirthratewillgodown.Thenumberoffamilywhopossessesacomputerincreases.Happen是不及物動詞，沒有被動語態(tài)。Disagree也是，要加賓語，要加介詞with。答案主語+謂語+賓語不及物動詞vi不直接加賓語，若加賓語vi+prep賓語。eg.lookattheblackboardeg.lookforthechildeg.lookafterhismother及物動詞vt必須加賓語，否則意思不完整vt+賓語eg.Iseeablackboardintheclassroom.eg.TomwatchedTVjustnow.主語+謂語+賓語你能說出幾個主謂賓的句子嗎？主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語

指人指物、事情makemeacake=makeacakeformebuymeadrink=buyadrinkformepassmethesalt.=passthesalttomegivemeabook=giveabooktome表方向——to為某人——for主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語

軍人們的努力給我們帶來了和平與幸福。他教我們英語。主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語

答案Thesoldiers'effertsbroughtuspeaceandhappiness.HeteachesusEnglish

.主語+謂語+賓語（人）+賓語（物）

并不是所有的vt都接雙賓語，只有少數(shù)動詞才接雙賓語賓語。givesbsth給某人——passsbsth遞給某人——takesbsth拿給某人——tellsbsth告訴某人——sendsbsth送給某人——readsbsth讀給某人——writesbsth寫給某人——buysbsth買給某人——paysbsth支付給某人——bringsbsth帶給某人——leavesbsth留給某人——showsbsth給某人看——teachsbsth教給某人——lendsbsth借給某人——主語+謂語+賓語+補語賓補說明賓語“是什么N.”“是什么樣的”，還可補充說明賓語的動作,跟賓語之間有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系HecallsmeTom.Hemakeseveryonelaugh.

（IamTom.）(Everyonelaughs)寫句子我們選他作我們的班長。這些年不同領(lǐng)域的科學(xué)家讓中國越來越強壯。這個影片讓每個人都知道了潔凈空氣的重要性。練習(xí)WemakeTomourmonitor.ThosescientistsindifferentfieldsaremakingChinastrongertheseyears.Thefilmmakeseveryonerealizetheimportanceofcleanair.答案區(qū)別：主謂賓賓&主謂賓補HecallsmeTom.（IamTom.）Hemakeseveryonelaugh.(Everyonelaughs)Hegavemeabook.（一個賓語指代人；一個賓語指代物、事情）判斷下列句子哪些是主謂賓賓，哪些是主謂賓補Iwatchtheboyplayingfootball.Mygoodfriendtoldmeastory.Lilynoticedtwodogfight.Ilookedatherflyingakite.Pleasehandmethepaper.Hewantedyoutogowithhim.Myparentsleftmealargefortune.Hefound100yuaninthebox.

主語+系動詞+表語MyfavouritewriterisLuxun.Heisafamouswriterinchina.Hisbookisinteresting,whichismainlyaboutthestoryinChinainhistime.Let'stalkaboutyourfavouritebook.改錯Mostboysareseemedtobebetteratmathsandphysics.

造句秋天來了，葉子變黃了。他的猜想被證明是對的。練習(xí)改錯seem無被動Autumniscomingonandtheleavesareturningyellow.Histhinkingturnedouttoberight.答案練習(xí)Thisis

mybedroom.Thereis