新教材人教版必修一高中英語Unit 3 Sports and fitness 單詞和短語講

Unit3Sealong:跟隨，到達(dá)，進(jìn)步，趕快comeacross:偶然遇見comeout:出現(xiàn)；出版；開花comeup:破土發(fā)芽；升起；即將出現(xiàn)comeupwith:提出，想出3.track:n.keep/losetrackof了解/不了解...的情況；與....保持/失去聯(lián)系beontheright/wrongtrack思路正確/錯(cuò)誤trackdown追蹤到4.master:n.amasterat(doing)sth（做）某事的高手

beyourownmaster自己做主masternewskills掌握新的技能5.setanexample樹立榜樣setanexampleforsbAliceisaverynicegirlandreadytohelpothers.Shehassetanexampleforusandweshouldlearnfromher.set的過去式過去分詞setset6.honourn.榮譽(yù)，尊敬，榮幸Itisanhonourtodosth.做某事是一種榮幸

Itisanhonourtoleansomethingfromyou.inhonourof為了...表示敬意Theynamedtheschoolaftertheheroinhonourofhim.vt.向某人致敬behonouredfor....因?yàn)?..受尊敬behonouredas......被尊稱為behonoredtodo...感覺做某事很榮幸7.gloryn.榮譽(yù)，光榮，贊美wingloryfor

為..贏得榮譽(yù)glorydays輝煌歲月gloriousadj光榮的，榮耀的；壯麗的。8.（1）determinationn.決心；決定（2）determinev.決定，下決定determinetodosth決定做某事determinesbtodosth使某人下決心做某事（3）determined:adj.有決心的堅(jiān)定的bedeterminedtodosth決心做某事Heshowsgreat__________________(determine)tolearnEnglish.His_____________(determine)looksuggestedthathewouldn'tchangehismind.Hisencouragementdeterminedme_____________(carry)onwiththework.determinationdeterminedtocarry9.injure:v.bebadlyinjured嚴(yán)重受傷

N:injury.dosbaninjury傷害某人Adj:injured受傷的theinjured傷員（做主語時(shí)用復(fù)數(shù)）單句語法填空(1)Hewasbadly________(injure)whenhewascyclingalongthevalley.(2)Hesuffered____________(injure)tohislegsandarmswhenhefelloffthetree.(3)Luckily,the__________(injure)weresoontakentothehospital.(4)Becarefulwiththatknife,oryou'lldoyourself_________injury.辨析填空:injure,hurt,wound,harm(5)Heignoredheronpurpose,which_________herfeelings.(6).Readinginthesunwill_________youreyes.(7)Fivepeoplewerekilledandmanyotherswere__________seriouslyintheattack.(8)Luckilyshewasnotbadly___________intheaccidentandwetookhertothenearesthospital.injuredinjuriesinjuredanhurtharmwoundedinjured11.strength:u:力量，體力；C，優(yōu)點(diǎn)，長處v.strength-----

strengthen

加強(qiáng)，增強(qiáng)

length----lengthen

使延長，使加長

fright---

frighten

使害怕，使驚嚇

The

days

are

gone

when

physical

__________(strong)

was

you

needed

to

make

a

living.

We

want

____________(strength)

our

ties

with

them.

12.failure:作失敗講時(shí)為抽象名詞，為不可數(shù)名詞。

作失敗的人或事講時(shí)，為可數(shù)名詞。

a

failure

一個(gè)失敗的人或一件失敗的事

a

success一個(gè)成功的人或一件成功的事

I

don't

think

I'm

_____failure

because

_____

failure

is

the

mother

of

success.

(a/an/不填）

V.

fail

失敗，不及格，（健康、視力、記憶力）衰退

fail

to

do

sth

未能做某事

fail

in

sth

在某事中失敗

The

woman

failed___________

(recover)

her

health.

strengthtostrengthen

a/torecover13.give的短語give

up

放棄，投降，把…交給

give

away

捐贈(zèng)，泄露

give

back

還給，歸還

give

off

散發(fā)出

give

out

分發(fā)，耗盡

give

in

(to

)屈服，交上

I

don‘t

see

any

reason

to

give

________

work.

Parents

usually

give________

their

kids.

It

was

supposed

to

be

a

surprise

but

the

boy

gave

it

________.

He

can

easily

give

_______

at

work.

14.compete:

compete

with/against

與…競爭

compete

for

為爭取…而競爭

compete

in

參加…比賽

compete

to

do

競爭做某事

competition：n.比賽

competitor:n競爭者

competitive：adj

有競爭力的

upinawayout1.Amyfeltitwasuselesstocompete_____others.2.Hefinallygotachancetocompete_______thetalentshows.3.Theyfoundthemselvescompeting____________foreigncompanies_______ashareofthemarket.4.Allthe________________(compete)competedinthe_________________(compete)_______________(compete).15.pretend:v假裝，假扮Pretendtobe假裝是….Pretendtodo假裝做…..Pretendtobedoing假裝正在做…..Pretendthat假裝…..competitorsforwithwith/againstforcompetitivecompetition1.Hepretended______________(read)whenhismotherreturnedhome.2Janepretends_____________(admire)Jack,thoughprivatelyshedislikeshim.3.Shepretended________shewasnotathomewhenwerangthebell.16.cheat:v.作弊，欺騙n欺騙手段，騙子Cheatsb(out)ofsth騙取某人某物Catchsbcheating抓住某人正在作弊Cheatonsb對(duì)某人不忠17.Posoitive:bepositiveabout對(duì)….有信心/積極樂觀Bepositivethat對(duì)…有把握Adv.positively積極地Negative負(fù)面的，消極的，否定的tobereadingtoadmirethat17.diet:abalanced/healthydiet均衡/健康飲食go/beonadiet開始/在節(jié)食putsbonadiet限制某人的飲食18.makeadifferenceto對(duì)…有影響Makenodifference沒有關(guān)系，沒有影響19.寧愿做…而不愿做….(1)prefertodoratherthando(2)Woulddo….ratherthando=wouldratherdo…thando..Ratherthan連接兩個(gè)并列主語時(shí)，遵循就前原則。我寧愿去遛狗也不愿在家看電視。IprefertowalkthedogratherthanwatchTVathome.IwouldwalkthedogratherthanwatchTVathome.IwouldratherwalkthedogthanwatchTVathome.PeterratherthanI__________(doubt)whetheritisrightorwrong.20.cut短語總結(jié)cut...out:停止做，剪下

cut

in

插嘴，插入

cut

off

切下，打斷某人講話，使…與外界隔絕

cut

into

打斷

cut

up

切碎

cut

down

砍到，刪節(jié)，削減

cut

across

走捷徑，抄近路穿過

1、We

gain

some

time

if

we

______________this

field.

2、Don‘t

____________

the

tree

that

gives

you

shade.

3、She

always

focused

on

what

her

friend

said

and

seldom

___________.

4.Finally

he

reached

a

lonely

Island

which

was

_____________from

the

outside

world.

doubtscut

acrosscut

down

cut

in

cut

off

21.“有時(shí)，偶爾”：

nowandthenfrom

time

to

time

once

in

a

whileat

timessometimes

22.compare

A

with/to

B把A和B相比較

compare

A

t