高一第二學(xué)期期末模擬考試學(xué)生版

化州市實驗中學(xué)2022學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末模擬考試高一級英語科試題第一部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)：（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30）閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。AEveryyear,thefascinatingtouristdestinationsbelowareattractingtravelersfromhomeandabroadtoSt.Louis,which,foundedin1764byFrenchtraders,todayisthefifteenthlargesturbanareaintheUnitedStates.★AmericanKennelClubMuseumoftheDogDogloverswhovisitSt.Louiswon’twanttomissthis14,000-square-footmuseum.Insideareover500paintings,prints,watercolors,andavarietyofotherdogartobjects.TheMuseumisopenyearround,TuesdaythroughSaturday10AMto4PM,andSunday1PMto5PM.Admissionis＄5foradults,＄forseniors,and＄1forchildrenupto14.★AnheuserBuschBreweryTheAnheuserBuxchBrewerytourisnotjustforbeerlovers.ThetourincludesthehistoricBrewHouse.ThenthetourcontinuestothemodernBevoPackagingPlant.ThebestwillbetheBudweiserClydesdalestables.Thetoursarealwaysfree.★GatewayArchDesignedbyEeroSarinenandHannskariBandel,ittookovertwoyearsand900tonsofstainlesssteeltobuild.Itisthetallestofthecountry’sNationalMonuments.TheArchispartoftheJeffersonNationalExpansionMemorial.AboutonemillionpeopleperyearcometothetopoftheArch,wherethereisanobservationplatformprovidingagreatviewofthecity.★TheSt.LouisZooFirstversionoftheSt.LouisZooopenedin1904attheSt.LouisWorld’sFair,butnowithasgrownintooneofthechiefzoosintheworld.ThepassengertraintakesvisitorsaroundtheZoo,whichcontainsover9,000animalsofover800species.TheZooisopeneverydaybutChristmasandNewYear,withsummerhoursof8AMto7PM,andhourstherestoftheyearof9AMto5PM.AdmissiontotheZooisfree.1.Ifyouareinterestedinhowtomakebeer,youcanvisit________.A.TheSt.LouisZooBuschBreweryArchD.AmericanKennelClubMuseumoftheDog2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutGatewayArchisTRUE?isthelargestofthecountry’sNationalMonuments.B.ItwasdesignedbytwofamousItalianarchitects.C.Ittook900tonsofstainlesssteelandcementtobuild.D.Peoplecanseethecityclearlyonthetopofthearch.3.IfyouplantovisittheSt.LouisZoo,youcangothere_____.A.at9:30.onNewYear’sDayB.at5:30.inwinterC.at8:30.insummer5:00.onChristmasDayBSeveralyearsago,atelevisionreporterwastalkingtothreeofthemostimportantpeopleinAmerica.Onewasaveryrichbanker,anotherownedoneofthelargestcompaniesintheworld，andthethirdownedmanybuildingsinthecenterofNewYork.Thereporterwastalkingtothemaboutbeingimportant.“Howdoweknowifsomeoneisreallyimportant？”thereporteraskedthebanker.Thebankerthoughtforafewminutesandthensaid,“IthinkanybodywhoisinvitedtotheWhiteHousetomeetthePresidentoftheUnitedStatesisreallyimportant.”Thereporterthenturnedtotheowneroftheverylargecompany.“Doyouagreewithhim？”sheasked.Themanshookhishead，“No.IthinkthePresidentinvitesalotofpeopletotheWhiteHouse.You'donlybeimportantifwhileyouwerevisitingthePresident,therewasatelephonecallfromthepresidentofanothercountry,andthePresidentoftheUSsaidhewastoobusytoanswerit.”Thereporterturnedtothethirdman.“Doyouthinkso？”“No,Idon't.”hesaid.“Idon'tthinkthatmakesthevisitorimportant.ThatmakesthePresidentimportant.”“Thenwhatwouldmakethevisitorimportant？”thereporterandtheothertwomenasked.“Oh，IthinkifthevisitortotheWhiteHousewastalkingtothePresidentandthephonerang,andthePresidentpickedupthereceiver,listenedandthensaid,‘It'sforyou.’”4.Thisstoryhappenedin________.A.England B.AmericaC.Japan D.Australia5.Thereare________inthispassage.A.twomenandtwowomenB.threewomenandonemanmenandonewomanD.fourwomen6.Thebankerthought________.A.thevisitorwhometthePresidentoftheUnitedStateswasimportantB.thevisitortotheWhiteHousewasreallyimportantwasreallyimportantbecausehewasarichbankerD.thereporterwasreallyimportant7.Theownerofmanybuildingsthought________.A.hewasreallyimportantbecauseheownedmanybuildingsinthecenterofNewYorkB.theowneroftheverylargecompanywasreallyimportantC.thepersonwhoworkedintheWhiteHousewasreallyimportantD.thevisitorwasreallyimportantifhewastalkingtothePresidentandthePresidentreceivedatelephonecallforthevisitorCAfterreturningfromherroundtrip,theangrywomanstoodoutsidetheticketofficeofthestation.“Therailwayowes(欠）me12pounds，”shesaidtoHarryJenks,theyoungmanworkingattheoffice.“YousoldmeaticketforMay22nd,buttherewasnoshipfromJerseythatnight.SomydaughterandIhadtostayinahotel.Itcostme12pounds.”Harrywasworried.Herememberedsellingthewomanareturnticket.“Comeintotheoffice,Madam，”hesaidpolitely.“I'lljustchecktheJerseytimetableforMay22nd.”Thewomanandherlittlegirlfollowedhiminside.Shewasquiteright,asHarrysoondiscovered.TherewasnosailingonMay22nd.Howcouldhehavemadesuchacarelessmistake?Heshouldn'thavesoldheraticketforthatday.Wonderingwhattodo,hesmiledatthechild.“Youlooksunburnt，”hesaidtoher.“DidyouhaveaniceholidayinJersey？”“Yes，”sheanswered,shyly.“Thebeachwaslovely.AndIcanswimtoo！”“That'sfine，”saidHarry.“Mylittlegirlcan'tswimabityet.Ofcourse，she'sonlythree...”“I'mfour，”thechildsaidproudly.“I'llbefourandahalf.”Harryturnedtothemother.“Irememberyourticket,Madam，”hesaid.“Butyoudidn'tgetoneforyourdaughter,didyou？”“Er,well...”thewomanlookedatthechild.“Imean..,shehasn'tstartedschoolyet.She'sonlyfour.”“Afour-year-oldchildmusthaveaticket,Madam.Achild'sreturnticketfromJerseycosts..,letmesee...pounds.Thelawisthelaw,butsincethemistakeismine...”Thewomanstoodup,tookthechild'shandandlefttheoffice.8．Thewomanwasangrybecause________.A.shecouldn'tusetheticketforherroundtripB.shehadtoreturnhomeadayearlierthanshehadplannedC.HarryhadsoldheratickettoJerseywheretherewasnosailingD.shespentmoremoneythanshehadexpected9．Harrystartedtalkingtothelittlegirl________.hewantedtobefriendlytothelittlegirlwholookedsoniceB.becausehehadalittlegirlaboutthesameageasthisgirlC.becausehewasintroubleanddidnotknowwhattodoD.whenhesuddenlyrealizedthathecouldfindawayoutfromthelittlegirl10．WhenHarrysaid，“Thelawisthelaw,butsincethemistakewasmine...”hemeantthat________.A.theymustfollowit,eventhoughthemistakewashisB.hehadtobestrictwiththewomanbecauseofthelaw，althoughhedidn'twanttoC.thewomanhadtopayhimpoundsandtherailwaywouldpayherforthehotelD.sheshouldpaypounds，buthehadmadeamistake，shecouldgowithoutpaying11．Thewomanlefttheofficewithoutsayinganythingbecause________.A.shewantedtogohomeandgetmoneyforthechild'sticketB.sheknewshewouldhavetopaytherailwayifsheinsistedC.shewasmovedbyHarry'skindnesswassoangrythatshedidn'thaveanythingtodowiththeyoungmanDDoAmericanchildrenstilllearnhandwriting(書法）inschool?Intheageofthekeyboard（鍵盤）,somepeopleseemtothinkhandwritinglessonsareonthewayout.90%ofteacherssaytheyarerequiredtoteachhandwriting.Butstudieshaveyettoanswerthequestionofhowwelltheyareteachingit.Onestudypublishedthisyearfoundthataboutthreeoutofeveryfourteacherssaytheyarenotpreparedtoteachhandwriting.Someteachersareteachinghandwritingbyprovidinginstructionfor10to15minutesaday,andthenotherteacherswhobasicallyteachitfor60to70minutesaday—whichreallyforhandwritingisprettymuch.Manyadultsrememberlearningthatway—bycopyingletters（字母）overandoveragain.Today’sthinkingisthatshortperiodsofpracticearebetter.Manyexpertsalsothinkhandwritingshouldnotbetaughtbyitself.Instead,theysayitshouldbeusedasawaytogetstudentstoexpressideas.Afterall,thatiswhywewrite.Handwritinginvolvestwoskills.Oneislegibility,whichmeansformingtheletterssotheycanberead.Theotherisfluency—writingwithouthavingtothinkaboutit.Fluencycontinuestodevelopupuntilhighschool.Butnoteveryonemasterstheseskills.Teacherscommonlyreportthataboutone-fourthoftheirkidshavepoorhandwriting.Somepeoplemightthinkhandwritingisnotimportantanymorebecauseofcomputersandvoicerecognitionprograms.ButSteveGrahamatVanderbiltsayswordprocessingisrarelydoneinelementaryschool,especiallyintheearlyyears.Americanchildrentraditionallyfirstlearntoprint,andthentowriteincursive,whichconnectstheletters.ButguesswhatwelearnedfromaspokeswomanfortheCollegeBoard,whichadministerstheSATcollegeadmissiontest.Morethan75percentofstudentschoosetoprinttheiressayonthetestratherthanwriteincursive.12.FromParagraph1wecanlearn.A.teachinghandwritingisabasicrequirementintheteachingjobB.mostteachersprefertoteachhandwritingC.TeachersneverspendtimeinteachinghandwritingD.akeyboardhastakentheplaceofthehandwritingentirely13.Theunderlinedword“l(fā)egibility”inParagraph3means.toread B.complex C.unexpected D.unreadableofthefollowingisNOTtruefortraditionalhandwritingintheUSA?A.Thestudentsaretaughtbypracticingalongperiod.B.Handwritingincludestwoskills.C.Towriteincursiveistaughtfirst.D.Thelettersarerepeatedmanytimes.15.Thebesttitleforthepassageis.A.HowtoimprovehandwritinginschoolB.HandwritinginvolvestwoskillslessonsareonthewayoutD.Rightorwrong:thedeathofhandwriting第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Rememberingnamesisanimportantsocialskill.Herearesomewaystomasterit.Reciteandrepeatinconversation.Whenyouhearaperson’sname，repeatit.16.Youcouldalsorepeatthenameinawaythatdoesnotsoundforcedorartificial.Asktheotherpersontoreciteandrepeat.Youcanletotherpeoplehelpyouremembertheirnames.Afteryou’vebeenintroducedtosomeone，askthatpersontospellthenameandpronounceitcorrectlyforyou.17.Useassociations.18.Forexample，youcouldmakeamentalnote:"VickiCheng--tall,blackhair."Toreinforceyou’reyourassociations,writethemonasmallcardassoonaspossible.19.Whenmeetingagroupofpeople,focusonrememberingjusttwoorthreenames.Freeyourselffromrememberingeveryone.Fewofthepeopleinmassintroductionsexpectyoutoremembertheirnames.Anotherwayistolimityourselftolearningjustfirstnames.Lastnamescancomelater.Goearly.Considergoingearlytoconferences,partiesandclasses.Sometimesjustafewpeopleshowupontime.20.Andasmorepeoplearrive,youcanhearthembeingintroducedtoothers—anautomaticreviewforyou.A.Admitthatyoudon’tknow.B.Therefore,therearefewernamesforyoutoremember.C.Immediatelysayittoyourselfseveraltimeswithoutmovingyourlips.D.Limitthenumberofnewnamesyoulearnatonetime.E.Linkeachpersonyonmeetwithonethingyoufindinterestingorunusual.F.Youwillbeforgivenlater.peoplewillbepleasedbytheeffortyou’remakingtolearntheirnames.第二部分：語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Scientistsfindthathard-workingpeoplelivelongerthanaveragemenandwomen．Careerwomenare21thanhousewives．Evidenceshowsthat22areinpoorerhealththanthejob-holders.Astudyshowsthat23theunemploymentrateincreasesby1%,thedeathrateincreasescorrespondinglyby2%.Allthiscomesdowntoonepoint：Workishelpfultohealth．Whyisworkgoodforhealth?Itisbecausework24peoplebusy,25lonelinessandsolitude(獨居).Researchesshowthatpeoplefeelunhappy，26andlonelywhentheyhavenothingtodo.Instead，thehappiestarethosewhoare27.Manyhighachieverswholovetheircareersfeelthattheyarehappiestwhentheyareworkinghard.Workservesasa28betweenmanandreality.Bywork,people29eachother.Bycollectiveactivity,theyfindfriendshipandwarmth.Thisishelpfultohealth.Thelossofwork30thelossofeverything.Itaffectsmanspirituallyand31himliable（likelytobeaffectedby）todisease.32,workgivesoneasenseofsatisfactionandasenseof33.Workmakesonefeelhisvalueandstatusinsociety.Whena34finisheshiswritingoradoctorsuccessfully35apatientorateacherseeshisstudents36,theyarehappy37.Fromtheabovewecan38totheconclusionthatthemoreyouwork,the39andhealthieryouwillbe.Letusworkhard，studywelland40ahappyandhealthylife.21.A．worseB．richerC．healthierD．weaker22.A．thejoblessB．theoldC．thebusyD．thehard-working23.A．thoughB．sinceC．whetherD．whenever24.A．requiresB．keepsC．needsD．forces25.A．inchargeofB．inlackofC．intouchwithD．a(chǎn)wayfrom26.A．concernedB．worriedC．joyfulD．interested27.A．dullB．busyC．lazyD．free28.A．bridgeB．gapC．channelD．guard29.A．comeacrossB．comeintocontactwithC．watchoverD．lookdownupon30.A．meansB．standsC．matchesD．helps31.A．forcesB．ordersC．findsD．makes32.A．HoweverB．BesidesC．ThenD．Yet33.A．regretB．a(chǎn)pologyC．a(chǎn)chievementD．disappointment34.A．workerB．a(chǎn)farmerC．writerD．manager35.A．operatesonB．chatwithC．hasatalkD．dealswith36.A．riseB．raiseC．increaseD．grow37.A．inawordB．withoutawordC．a(chǎn)tawordD．beyondwords38.A．drawB．comeC．reachD．a(chǎn)rrive39.A．lonelierB．strongerC．weakerD．happier40.A．leadB．earnC．makeD．share第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（不多于3個單詞）。Therearemanygreatheroesintheworld.Forexample,Gandhi,anIndian41(nation)hero,wasrespectedasthefatheroftheIndiannation.HehasbeenbelovedbytheIndians.HewasborninIndiain1869.42(follow)thelocalcustom,hegotmarriedattheageof13.In1888hesailedtoEngland,43hestudiedlawforthreeyearsandbecamealawyer.OnhisreturntoIndia,hewassenttoSouthAfricatoworkon44lawcase.InSouthAfrica,45surprisedhimmostwasthattheproblemofracialdiscrimination(種族歧視)wasserious.Thereheformedan46(organize)andstartedamagazinetofightforequalrights.GandhireturnedtoIndiain1915,whenIndia47(control)bytheBritish.Underhisguidance,theIndianswasdevotedtofightingforanendtotheBritishruleandindependencefor48country.Inthepoliticalmovement,manyIndianswereputinprison.However,theystruggledbravelywithouthesitation.TheBritishgovernmenthadtogive49andIndiawonitsindependencein1947.50(lucky)GandhiwasshotbyanIndianwhoopposedhisviewsanddiedonJanuary30th,1948.第三部分寫作（共五節(jié)，滿分65分）單詞填空（每小題1分，滿分10分）A.根據(jù)漢語提示寫出正確的單詞形式。OnMondayPresidentObama_____________(發(fā)表演說）aspeechdefendinghispolicytowardLibya.Shehasa___________(黝黑的）faceandbrighteyesRumorhasitthatTF-BOYSwillstarinthefilm__________(導(dǎo)演）byXuZheng.Ray,youmusthave______________(誤解）her.Joanwouldneversaysomethinglikethat.55.Weneedtomeasurethe____________(長度）ofthewindowforthenewcurtains.B.用括號內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Itwasvery_______________(consider)ofyoutoletusknowyouweregoingtobelate.Wedonothavethe__________(free）todojustwhatwelike.Ihavebeenso____________(fortune)tohavesomanygoodteachers.59.His__________(face）expressionsuggestedthathewasveryunhappy.60.Thegoodqualityheldan___________(attract)forthecustomers.第二節(jié)選詞填空（每小題2分，滿分10分）從下列表格中選擇合適的短語并用適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁眨總€詞組只用一次。builtup,comeacross,uptonow,getcloseto,turnone’sbackto,ingeneral__________________,hehasmadenocommentonthismatter.Mary____________herformerclassmateonherwayhomelastnight.Ilikewalkingintheforestand________________nature.64.Shespentseveralyears__________________herbusiness.65.Itisabadmannerto___________________yourmothe