2023年浙江省麗水市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)

2023年浙江省麗水市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Wethreemajorsnowstormssofarthiswinter（）

A.hadB.haveC.havehadD.hadhad

2.Onlyunderspecialcircumstances_____totakemake-uptests（）

A.freshmenarepermitted

B.arefreshmenpermitted

C.permittedarefreshmen

D.arepermittedfreshmen

3.Itwasatthemusichallwemeteachotherforthefirsttime（）

A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that

4.Nosoonerarrivedatthestationthanitbegantosnow（）

A.hadIB.IhadC.haveID.Ihave

5.（）thebookagain,shediscoveredthatshehadmissedalotinherfirstreading

A.WhilereadingB.WhenreadC.AsreadingD.Inreading

6.IfIfoundthebook,I_____ittoyou（）

A.willbring

B.wouldhavebrought

C.wouldbring

D.mighthavebrought

7.ThankyouforyourletterofMay6,inwhichyou_____aboutthebicyclesofModel897（）

A.askB.feelC.knowD.think

8.Theycouldn’t______himofhismistake（）

A.adviseB.convinceC.persuadeD.believe

9.Wheredoyounormallyhaveyourhair（）

A.beingdoneB.doC.tobedoneD.done

10.Ican't__thistypeofcomputer,it'stooexpensive（）

A.costB.spendC.affordD.calm

11.Thefilm（）himofwhathehadseeninChina

A.madeB.excitedC.buyD.reminded

12.Wecollectedhundredsof（）insupportofnotallowingcarsintothecitycenter

A.signaturesB.awarenessC.stationeryD.statements

13.Thisboyisquiteintelligent_____lazyinhisstudy（）

A.butratherB.andquiteC.butquiteD.andrather

14.Idon'tthinkyoucanfinishpaintingthefencealoneinsuchashorttime,（）

A.doIB.canyouC.can'tyouD.won'tyou

15.Thepicture（）meofthedayswhenIspentmychildhoodinthecountryside

A.remindedB.recollectedC.rememberedD.recalled

16.Iambeginningtothinkthat_______peoplesayabouthimistrue.

A.whichB.thisC.whatD./

17.Thegovernmentshoulddomorefor_______people.

A.usualB.everydayC.ordinaryD.typical

18.Idon’tthinkthissoftwareisappropriatechildrenunder12yearsold（）

A.forB.amongC.toD.with

19.Alotofworkershavegot_____inthestrike（）

A.involvedB.linkedC.takepartD.connected

20.Thevillageis（）bythehills

A.shutoffB.shutinC.shutupD.shutout

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.（satisfy）

25.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.（like）

26.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.（social）

27.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.（occasion）

28.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.（strong）

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.5（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

30.73.____（）

31.M：Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:1

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?2

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:3Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that’sallright.

M:Great.I’llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:4

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What’syourroomnumber?

W:5Pleasecallmeifyoucan’tfindme.

M:I’lldothat.Seeyoulater

1（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

32.3（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

33.75.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue（）

A.PeopleinMarymountUniversityarefriendly

B.Thewriterlikesthenewexperienceintheuniversity

C.ThewriterdrovetoMarymountUniversitywithhismother

D.Thewriterisnothomesick

35.I’maChinesestudentstudyinginCanadIhavebeenaboarderwiththeCarsonsformorethanayearandahalf.

TheCarsonsliveintheirownhouse,whichhasfourbedroomsincludingtheoneinthebasement（底層）whichIlivein.JudydoesalltheworkinthehouseandAndrewisresponsiblefortheworkinthegarden.Whentheygooutintheevening,theyoftenaskmetolookaftertheirchildren.

Judy’sparents,Mr.andMrs.Morris,livedinanothercity.Judywastheironlychildandnaturallytheydotedon（寵愛）Judy’schildren.Theyoftensentthechildrenpresents.

LastAprilMr.Morrisdied.NowthatMrs.Morriswasquitealone,IexpectedthatJudywouldwanthertocomeandlivewiththem.Oneday,Margarettoldmegrandmawascomingtolivewiththemandherdaddyandmummywouldwantmyroomback.Thenewsdidn’tsurprisemeandthenextdayIwenttoJudyandaskedheraboutit.IsaidIcouldn’tthinkoflivingintheirbasementroomanylongerifitwasneededforMrs.Morris.Judyseemedsurprisedatfirst.Thenshetoldmetherewasnoneedformetomove,fortheyhadn’tyetcometoanydecisionabouthermothercomingtolivewiththem.NaturallyI’mworriedaboutmymother.Shehasbeeninpoorhealth.Shesmiledsadlyandadded.

Tobehonest,Andrewandmymotherhavenevergotonwell.We’llwaitabitandseewhathappens.PerhapsMotherwillbeallrightlivingherself,orperhapstheywillbothchangetheirminds.

Thatwassixmonthsago.DuringthistimeI’veheardthatMrs.Morrishashadtwoillnessesandthatherhealthhasgotworse.AnursinghomewasmentionedoncebutMrs.Morrisrefusedtogothere.Souptonowshe’sstilllivingaloneandI’mstilllivinginthebasementroom

WhatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakerandtheCarsons（）

A.HeisabrotherofAndrewCarson

B.HeisaclosefriendoftheCarsons

C.HeisastudentofJudyCarson

D.HeisastudentwhopaystoliveandhavemealsattheCarsons’house

36.Theeasywayoutisn’talwayseasiest.IlearnedthatlessonwhenIdecidedtotreatDoug,myhusbandofonemonth,toaspecialmeal.Iglancedthroughmycookbookandchoseamenuwhichincludedhomemadebread.

Knowingthebreadwouldtaketime,IstartedonitassoonasDougleftforwork.AsIwasnotexperiencedincooking,Ithoughtifadozenwasgood,twodozenwouldbebetter,soIdoubledeverything.AsDouglovedoranges,Ialsoopenedacanoforangeandpoureditallintothebowl.Soontherewasastickydoughcoveredwithuglyyellowishmarks.RealizingIhadbeendefeated,IputthedoughintherubbishbinoutsidesoIwouldn’thavetofaceDouglaughingatmywork.Iwentonpreparingtherestofthemeal,and,whenDouggothome,wesatdowntoCornishchickenwithrice.Hetriedtoenjoythemealbutseemeddisturbed.Twicehegotupandwentoutside,sayinghethoughtheheardanoise.Thethirdtimeheleft,Iwenttothewindowstoseewhathewasdoing.Lookingout,IsawDougstandingaboutthreefeetfromtherubbishbin,holdingthelidupwithastickandlookingintothecontainer.WhenIcameoutofthehouse,hedroppedthestickandexplainedthattherewassomethingaliveinourrubbishbin.Pickingupthestickagain,thenheldthelidupenoughformetosee.Ifeltcold.ButIsteppedcloserandlookedharder.Withoutdoubtitwasmywork.Thehotsunhadcausedthedoughtodoubleinsizeandthefermentingyeast（酵母）madethesurfaceshakeandsighasthoughitwerebreathing.Ihadtoadmitwhatthelivingthingwasandwhyitwasthere.Idon’tknowwhowasmoreembarrassed（尷尬）bythewholething—Dougorme

Thewriter’spurposeinwritingthisstoryis（）

A.totellaninterestingexperience

B.toshowtheeasiestwayoutofadifficulty

C.todescribethetroublefacinganewlymarriedwoman

D.toexplainthedifficultyoflearningtocookfrombooks

37.Itcanbeinferredthattheauthor’sattitudetowardcellphoneyakkingis（）

A.approvingB.disapprovingC.encouragingD.indifferent

38.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat（）

A.over40%ofthecountry'sentirefoodiswastedeachyear

B.25millionAmericanssufferfromhungernowadays

C.Simonaimstoexpandtheprogramtorestaurantsandfarms

D.everycollegehasstartedtheFoodRecoveryNetwork

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C到目前為止，今年冬天我們已經(jīng)遭遇了三場大的暴風(fēng)雪。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句子的時(shí)間狀語sofar（到目前為止，迄今為止）可知，本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示從過去開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且有可能繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作或情況。故選C

2.B只有在特殊情況下才允許大一新生參加補(bǔ)考。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】Bonly+狀語位于句首時(shí)，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，句子應(yīng)部分倒裝，即把謂語的一部分（如助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞）提至主語之前。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，freshmen和permit為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，陳述句應(yīng)為freshmenarepermitted,倒裝后應(yīng)將be動(dòng)詞提前。故選B

3.D我們第一次相遇是在音樂廳。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句考查Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他部分強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點(diǎn)狀語atthemusichall,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。故選D

4.A我一到車站，天就開始下雪了。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Anosooner…than…表示一……就……。當(dāng)nosooner位于句首時(shí)，主句應(yīng)部分倒裝，即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提至主語前面。因?yàn)閺木涞闹^語動(dòng)詞began為過去式，所以主句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)，表示到車站這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在下雪之前，即發(fā)生在過去的過去。故選A

5.A再次讀這本書時(shí)，她發(fā)現(xiàn)她在第一次讀時(shí)遺漏了很多內(nèi)容。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Awhen/while+分詞結(jié)構(gòu)用來表示謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在分詞動(dòng)作的過程中。當(dāng)主語和分詞為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系時(shí)，用過去分詞；為主謂關(guān)系時(shí)，用現(xiàn)在分詞。因she和read為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選A

6.CC句意：如果我找到了那本書，我會(huì)給你帶來。虛擬語氣題。在if引導(dǎo)的對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況假設(shè)的非真實(shí)條件句中，從句形式為if+主語+were/動(dòng)詞的過去式+其他；主句形式為主語+should/would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形。故選C

7.AA句意：感謝您5月6日的來信，在信中您詢問了型號(hào)為897的自行車的一些情況。詞義辨析題。ask：詢問，要求；feel：感覺；know：知道；think：想，認(rèn)為。根據(jù)句意可知，A正確

8.BB句意：他們不能使他相信自己的錯(cuò)誤。詞語搭配題。convincesbofsth.意為使某人確信某事。因此B項(xiàng)符合題意。persuadesbtodosth.意為勸說某人做某事；advisesbtodosth.意為建議某人做某事

9.D你通常在哪里做頭發(fā)？

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】D句中的have為使役動(dòng)詞，其后的賓語yourhair與do之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞形式，表被動(dòng)。另外，也可將havesth.done視為固定短語，意為使某事被（別人）做。故選D

10.C

11.D這部電影使他想起了在中國的見聞。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Dremindsbofsth.是固定用法，意為使某人想起某事。故選D

12.A我們收集了數(shù)百份簽名，以支持禁止汽車進(jìn)入市中心的活動(dòng)。

【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析

【精析】Asignature意為簽名；awareness意為意識(shí)；stationery意為文具；statement意為陳述。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

13.A這個(gè)男孩很聰明，但在學(xué)習(xí)上相當(dāng)懶惰。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知，空前的intelligent和空后的lazy形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接，故可排除選項(xiàng)B、D；rather和quite都可表示很，非常，相當(dāng)，但是quite一般用于修飾表示褒義的形容詞或副詞，而rather一般修飾表示貶義的形容詞或副詞。故選A

14.B我認(rèn)為你不可能一個(gè)人在如此短的時(shí)間內(nèi)刷完柵欄，是嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問句

【精析】B在反意疑問句中，若陳述部分是Idon'tthink（that）…的主從復(fù)合句，反意疑問部分應(yīng)與從句中的主語和謂語保持一致。因?yàn)閠hink前的否定詞是從賓語從句中前移過去的，所以反意疑問句部分要用肯定形式canyou。故選B

15.A這張照片讓我回想起了我在鄉(xiāng)下度過童年的日子。

【考點(diǎn)】詞語搭配

【精析】Aremind意為使想起，一般用于remindsbofsth.（使某人想起某事，提醒某人某事）結(jié)構(gòu)中；recollect意為想起，例如：recollecthischildhood想起他的童年；remember意為記??；recall意為回憶起，回想起，多用于recallsth.這一結(jié)構(gòu)中。故選A

16.C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，that引導(dǎo)一個(gè)賓語從句，其中"peoplesayabouthim"是一個(gè)主語從句，且空處在主語從句中作say的賓語，所以應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)，且what不能省略。which引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)有選擇意義；this不能引導(dǎo)從句。故選C。

17.C

18.A我認(rèn)為這個(gè)軟件不適用于12歲以下的兒童。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Aappropriate意為適當(dāng)?shù)模Ｓ糜赽eappropriateforsb.（適用于某人）和beappropriatetodo（做……是合適的）結(jié)構(gòu)中。故選A

19.A句意：很多工人都參與了這場罷工。本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。involve意為參與，卷入，涉及，getinvolvedinsth.為一常用搭配，表示卷入，參與……；link意為聯(lián)系，一般與介詞with搭配；takepartin意為參加，參與，但不與get連用，而且此項(xiàng)的時(shí)態(tài)也不對(duì)；connect意為聯(lián)系，連接，一般與with連用。因此應(yīng)選A

20.B這個(gè)村莊被群山環(huán)繞，與世隔絕。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bshutoff：關(guān)掉，切斷；shutin：圍住，籠罩，把……關(guān)在里面；shutup：閉嘴；shutout：把……關(guān)在外面。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

21.AK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.satisfiedsatisfied題意：他們對(duì)學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配，意為對(duì)……感到滿意。故空處應(yīng)填入satisfied

25.likelylikely題意：這家公司很可能會(huì)在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配，意為很有可能

26.societysociety題干大意是：在我們社會(huì)中，勞動(dòng)人民是國家的主人。society指社會(huì)，是social引申出的名詞形式

27.occasionallyoccasionally題意：去年偶爾下下雪，但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知，此處缺少副詞來修飾snowed，故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional，再加上-ly變成副詞，用來修飾snowed

28.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是：這些活動(dòng)十分有助于加強(qiáng)俱樂部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動(dòng)詞形式，指加強(qiáng)，鞏固

29.C

30.D

31.C

32.E

33.D

34.D［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D題干大意是：下面選項(xiàng)哪一個(gè)是不正確的？根據(jù)第三段的前兩句可知A項(xiàng)正確；通讀全文可知，B項(xiàng)也是正確的；根據(jù)第三段第三句MymotherandIdrovein.可知，C項(xiàng)也正確；根據(jù)最后一段第二句AlthoughIlikecollege,Icanstillgethomesick.可知，作者是想家的，因此D項(xiàng)不正確。故選D

35.D［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D題干的大意是：說話者與卡爾森一家是什么關(guān)系？由文章第一段中I’maChinesestudent…IhavebeenaboarderwiththeCarsonsfor…一句中