高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Module6TheWorldsCulturalHeritage課后練習(xí)含解析外研版選修

PAGEPAGE10Module6TheWorld’sCulturalHeritage課后雙卷·練透提能得分點(diǎn)A卷單元語基鞏固卷Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．MyEnglishteacherrecommendedmetogo(go)infortheexaminationforstagefour.2．Itremainstobeseen(see)whethertheoperationwassuccessfulornot.3．WhenIgotupearlythenextday，Ifoundtheaironthehillwasgoodtobreathe(breathe).4．Mostofthepeopledon'tadvocatebuilding(build)largefactoriesinthisarea.5．Don'trespondtoanye-mailsrequesting(request)personalinformation，nomatterhowofficialtheylook.6．Tojoinintheclub，youhavetoundertaketobuy(buy)atleastsixbooksayear.7．AsfarasI'mconcerned，youradviceisofvitalimportancetomystudy.8．Socialactivitiesusuallypreserveoldpeoplefromthelonelinessofoldage.9．I'msureyoursuggestionwillcontributetosolving(solve)theproblem.10．Shewashonouredforherworkinpromotingfriendshipbetweenthetwocountries.Ⅱ.選詞填空ofvitalimportance;gothrough;inreturnDon'tyouthinkthatyourfatherisaveryimportantpersoninyourlife?Youknow，yourfatherhelpedyou1.gothroughthedifficultyyouhadencountered.2.Inreturn,youshouldworkhardtothankhim.Hiswordswillbe3.ofvitalimportancetoyouinallyourlife，soyoushouldrememberthemforever.actas;incase;contributeto;beinvolvedinAwomanandaman4.wereinvolvedinacaraccidentonasnowycoldMondaymorning.Bothoftheircarsbecametotallydamaged.Butamazingly，neitherofthemwashurt.Thewoman'scarelessnessandicyroad5.contributedtothisaccident.Agreatmanydrivers6.actedasvolunteerstohelpthetwotoleavethesceneoftheaccident7.incaseanotherunexpectedaccidenthappened.Ⅲ.完成句子1．只要你能好好照顧我的車，你今天就可以用它。Solongas/Aslongasyoucantakegoodcareofmycar，youcanuseittoday.2．除了良好的服務(wù)，這家餐館還提供各種各樣的傳統(tǒng)福建菜。Apartfromgoodservice，therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalFujiandishes.3．向他求助是沒有用的，因?yàn)樗茈y相處。It'snouseturningtohimforhelp，forheishardtogetalongwith．4．從現(xiàn)在起，我們要努力工作為社會(huì)做貢獻(xiàn)。Fromnowon，weshouldworkhardtomakecontributionstooursociety．5．每個(gè)人都被要求參加戶外活動(dòng)。Itisrequestedthateveryone(should)getinvolvedintheoutdooractivities.6．他對環(huán)保車充滿熱情，因此他每天都投身于大量實(shí)驗(yàn)。Heisenthusiasticabouteco-cars，sohecontributeshimselftoalotofexperimentseveryday.Ⅳ.片段寫作——用本單元知識(shí)完成小作文完成片段作文詞匯句式升級(jí)TheChinesenationishard-workingandintelligent,eq\o(□,\s\up1(1))whohasmadegreatcontributionstotheworldcivilization(為世界文明作出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)).IfyouhaveachancetotraveltoChina，IsuggestthatyoufirstpayavisittoBeijing，Xi'an，Nanjingandotherfamoushistoricalandculturalcities，wheremanyhistoricsitesarewellprotected.Besidesthehistoricalandculturalheritage，manynaturallandscapes，suchasWestLakeinHangzhouandthesceneryofGuilin,eq\o(□,\s\up1(2))can'tbeignored(不容忽視).①What'smore，therearemanyvillagesstilleq\o(□,\s\up1(3))remainingsimplefolkcustoms(保持著淳樸的民風(fēng))andinsidethesevillagesyouwilleq\o(□,\s\up1(4))beremindedof(想起)thegoodolddays.②Nowadays，anewwayoflifeeq\o(□,\s\up1(5))isbeingadvocatedhereandthere(到處都在倡導(dǎo))，aspeoplehaverealizedthattheharmonybetweenhumanbeingsandnatureisveryimportant.1.用本單元高級(jí)詞匯替換加黑單詞(1)suggest→recommend(2)protected→preserved(3)Besides→Apartfrom2．按要求改寫句式(1)用“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句升級(jí)句①What'smore，therearemanyvillagesstillremainingsimplefolkcustoms，insidewhichyouwillberemindedofthegoodolddays．(2)用“be＋of＋名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí)句②Nowadays，anewwayoflifeisbeingadvocatedhereandthere,aspeoplehaverealizedthattheharmonybetweenhumanbeingsandnatureisofgreatimportance．B卷高考題型組合卷Ⅰ.閱讀理解A語篇類型應(yīng)用文主題語境人與社會(huì)——社會(huì)文化——四個(gè)值得參觀的書店FourBookstoresWorthVisitingAroundtheWorld◆WordontheWaterLondon，EnglandThisfloatingbookstoreintheRegent'sCanalisknownas“TheLondonBookbarge”．Formerlymobile，ithasnowfoundapermanenthomewherevisitorscanbrowseallyearround，warmthemselvesupbyawood-burningfireinthewinterandenjoytheperformancesofmusicandpoetryontherooftopstageinthesummer.＋447976886982，https：//◆ElAteneoGrandSplendidBuenosAires，ArgentinaThistheater-turned-cinema-turned-bookstoreisanexampleoftheconnectionbetweentheperformingartsandbooks.Itpreservesthetraditionalceilingandspecialcurtainsoftheformertheater，andbookslinethewalls，includingwheretheaudienceoncesatinboxseats.＋541148136052，https：//◆KayCraddockAntiquarianBooksellerMelbourne，AustraliaThisshopsellsonlyantiqueandsecond-handbooks.Visitorscansearchforthestrangecollectionofowlfigurines(貓頭鷹雕像)scatteredthroughoutortheycancheckouttheshelvestofindclassics，suchasacollectionbyJaneAustenprintedin1833sellingfor$15，000.＋61(0)396548506，https：//◆ZhongshugeBookstoreHangzhou，ChinaEachlocationofthisChinesebookstorechainisarchitecturallyunique，butthelocationinHangzhoustandsout.Stairsandseatsbuiltintoroundbookshelvescombinedwithmirroredceilingsgivetheopticalillusion(視覺幻象)ofcountlessbooks.Otheropticalillusionsincludeatunnelofbooksandwhatappearstobealongrollercoasterofbooksinthechildren'sbookroom.＋86057188003279，https：///67661899文章大意：本文介紹了世界上值得參觀的四家書店。1．Toappreciatepoetryshows，you'lldial．A．＋447976886982B．＋541148136052C．＋61(0)396548506D．＋86057188003279解析：A考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)WordontheWater部分中的“enjoytheperformancesofmusicandpoetryontherooftopstageinthesummer”可知，想欣賞詩歌演出應(yīng)撥打尾號(hào)是82的電話號(hào)碼。故選A項(xiàng)。2．Whichofthefollowingoncehaddifferentfunctions?A．WordontheWater.B．ElAteneoGrandSplendid.C．ZhongshugeBookstore.D．KayCraddockAntiquarianBookseller.解析：B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)ElAteneoGrandSplendid部分中的“Thistheater-turned-cinema-turned-bookstoreisanexampleoftheconnectionbetweentheperformingartsandbooks.”可知，這個(gè)書店曾經(jīng)是劇院、影院。由此可知，曾有過不同功能的書店是ElAteneoGrandSplendid。故B項(xiàng)正確。3．WhatistheChinesebookstorementionedabovefamousfor?A．Itsperformingarts.B．Itsfloatinglocations.C．Itsspecialdesigns.D．Itssecond-handclassics.解析：C考查推理判斷。根據(jù)ZhongshugeBookstore部分中的“architecturallyunique”“Stairsandseatsbuiltintoroundbookshelvescombinedwithmirroredceilings”可推知，這個(gè)中國書店因其獨(dú)特的設(shè)計(jì)而著名。故C項(xiàng)正確?！驹~匯積累】linev．沿……形成行(或列、排)antiqueadj.古老的chainn．連鎖商店mirroredadj.像鏡子的，有鏡子的B語篇類型說明文主題語境人與社會(huì)——社會(huì)文化——夏威夷語的復(fù)興“Mauka，maukakaua，Makai，makaikaua.”SosingthechildrenatakindergartenontheIslandofHawaii.Thesongismuchlike“RainRainGoAway”nurseryrhyme，butithasunusualpower：itisoneofthetoolsthathaverevivedanear-deadlanguage.ThedeclineofHawaiianwasnot，asisthecasewithmostdisappearinglanguages，anaturaldeathcausedbymigration(遷徙)andmassmedia.In1896，afterAmericanbusinessinterestsendedtheHawaiianoriginalpoliticalsystem，schoolswerebannedfromusingit.Bythelate20thcentury，apartfromacoupleofhundredpeopleononetinyisland，EnglishhadreplacedHawaiianandonlytheoldspokeittoeachother.Thecivilrightsmovementbroughtarevivalofinterestamongtheyoung，centredintheUniversityofHawaiiatHilo.LarryKimura，aprofessorthere，thoughtthatthelanguageshouldn'tbeonlyasubjectatcollege;heandhisstudentswantedtobringitbacktolife.TheideaforhowtodothatcamefromaMaori，whosuggested“l(fā)anguagenests”，whichhadsuccessfullyrevivedNewZealand'snativelanguage.In1985，wheneducatingchildreninHawaiianwasstillbanned，KauanoeKamanaandherhusbandPilaWilson，bothstudentsofKimura's，createdthefirst“l(fā)anguagenest”atHilo.Neitherwasanativespeaker，butbothweredeterminedtobringuptheirchildrenassuch.Theygatheredasmallgroupofchildren，includingtheirownsonanddaughter，andelderlynativespeakers.Themovementgrew:therearenow12kindergartensand23schoolsinvolved.ThenumberofchildrenbeingeducatedinHawaiianhasrisenfrom1，877in2008to3，028in2018.AlongwithJapanese，Hawaiianisthenon-Englishlanguagemostcommonlyspokenamongchildren.文章大意：夏威夷語的衰退并不是像大多數(shù)語言的消失那樣是由于遷徙和大眾傳媒造成的，而是有其他原因。一些民權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)者決心使夏威夷語重新恢復(fù)生機(jī)。經(jīng)過民權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)多年的發(fā)展，接受夏威夷語教育的兒童數(shù)量從2008年的1，800多人已經(jīng)上升到2018年的3，000多人，并且夏威夷語已成為兒童最常用的非英語語種之一。4．WhatmakesthedeclineofHawaiiandifferentfromotherdisappearinglanguages?A．Thenumberofitsusers.B．Thelanguagefeaturesitbears.C．People'sunwillingnesstouseit.D．Theunfairtreatmentitreceived.解析：D考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知，夏威夷語的衰退并不是像大多數(shù)語言的消失那樣是因?yàn)檫w徙和大眾傳媒造成的，而是因?yàn)槊绹纳虡I(yè)利益集團(tuán)結(jié)束了夏威夷原來的政治制度，學(xué)校被禁止使用夏威夷語。由此可推知，夏威夷語與其他語言消失的不同之處就在于“它受到了不公平的對待”，故選D項(xiàng)。5．WhathasbeendonetosaveHawaiian?A．Moreschoolshavebeensetup.B．Morepeoplearepersuadedtostay.C．MorechildrenareexposedtoHawaiian.D．ThegovernmentpromotestheuseofHawaiian.解析：C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段尾句“Theygatheredasmallgroupofchildren...nativespeakers.”并結(jié)合最后一段表述的接受夏威夷語教育的兒童數(shù)量的上升可知，為拯救夏威夷語，已經(jīng)采取的行動(dòng)是讓更多的兒童接觸它(學(xué)習(xí)它)，故選C項(xiàng)。6．HowdoestheauthorfeelaboutthepresentsituationofHawaiian?A．Relieved. B．Curious.C．Anxious. D．Doubtful.解析：A考查推理判斷。通讀全文可知，夏威夷語從面臨消失的狀態(tài)(第二段最后一句)，逐漸發(fā)展到3，000多名兒童接受夏威夷語教育，現(xiàn)在已成為兒童最常使用的非英語語種之一(最后一段)，由此可推知，作者對夏威夷語目前的狀況應(yīng)是感到寬慰的。relieved“感到寬慰的”。7．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheRevivalofHawaiianB．TheFutureofHawaiianC．TheHistoryofHawaiianD．TheDevelopmentofHawaiian解析：A考查標(biāo)題判斷。本文主要介紹了夏威夷語從面臨消失的狀態(tài)發(fā)展為最常用的非英語語種之一，故A項(xiàng)最適合作本文標(biāo)題?！驹~匯積累】revivev．復(fù)興→revivaln．復(fù)興，復(fù)蘇bringsb.up撫養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育【熟詞生義】interest(Para.2)常用義：n.興趣例句：BythattimeIhadlostallinterestintheidea.那時(shí)我已經(jīng)對此想法完全失去興趣了。文章義：n.利益集團(tuán)例句：ThemajorityofBrazil'shugecommercialinterestssupportthemeasure.大多數(shù)巴西的大型商業(yè)利益集團(tuán)都支持這項(xiàng)措施。Ⅱ.七選五語篇類型說明文主題語境人與自我——生活與學(xué)習(xí)——讀書方面的建議(2020·鄭州市高中質(zhì)量預(yù)測)Findafewtrustedlists.Thepublishingindustryputsoutmorethan50，000booksayear.1.Nobodydoes.However，weshouldgetourreadinglistsfrombooksellers.There'snothingasniceasgettingoneperson'sfavoritebooks.Findingafewtrustedlistscanbeassimpleastheemaillists.2.SomeoftheliststhatIpersonallylikeare：BillGates'sreadinglistandDerekSivers'sreadinglist.3．It'sonethingtoquitreadingabookandfeelbadaboutit.It'sanothertoquitreadingabookandfeelproudofit.Allyouhavetodoischangeyourmind.Justsay，“NowI'vefinallythrownthisbricktomakeroomforthatgemI'mabouttoreadnext.”Usually,IquitreadingthreeorfourbookstofindabookIcanreadtotheend.4．YoumaybewonderingwhyIdon'treade-books，savingmyselfallthetimeandeffortrequiredtobringbooksinandoutofthehouse.Inanagewhenourbooks，films，andphotographsareallgoingdigital，thereissomethingpopularabouthavingagrowingcollectionofbooksinthehome.Perhapsthereisanicechangeinyourmindwhileyou'rereadingphysicalbooks.5.A．Readphysicalbooks.B．Trytoreadasmuchasyoucan.C．Changeyourmindaboutquitting.D．Doyouhavetimetoread1，000newbooksaweek?E．You'dbetterfindoutthemostpopularreadinglistsfirst.F．Anditcanbeawelcomechangetoholdaphysicalbookinyourhands.G．Withabitofdiggingyoucaneasilyfindtheonethattotallysatisfiesyou.文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。面對每年出版的浩如煙海的書籍，我們?nèi)绾握业阶约合胍x的書？如何看待停止閱讀某一本書？閱讀電子書和紙質(zhì)書，哪個(gè)更好？本文將給出這些問題的答案。1．解析：D根據(jù)空前一句可知，出版商每年要出版50，000多本書；根據(jù)空后一句“Nobodydoes”可推知，空處提問的應(yīng)是關(guān)于讀書的問題，而這一問題的答案是沒有人做到，故D項(xiàng)與此處匹配。2．解析：G根據(jù)空前一句表述的找到可信任的書單很容易和空后一句表述的作者個(gè)人喜歡的書單可推知，G項(xiàng)與此處匹配。3．解析：C根據(jù)空處所在的位置可知，空處為本段的主題句；結(jié)合本段內(nèi)容尤其是最后兩句可知，該段主要講述要對不再閱讀某本書這種情況改變心態(tài)，故C項(xiàng)正確。4．解析：A空處為本段的主題句；根據(jù)該段中的“Idon'treade-books”“Perhapsthereisanicechangeinyourmindwhileyou'rereadingphysicalbooks.”可知，該段主要介紹“要閱讀紙質(zhì)書”的建議，故A項(xiàng)正確。5．解析：F根據(jù)空前一句可知，閱讀紙質(zhì)書將會(huì)使你的思維方式發(fā)生一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的改變。據(jù)此可知，空處應(yīng)是承接上文，進(jìn)一步表述閱讀紙質(zhì)書的好處，故F項(xiàng)正確。且F項(xiàng)中的“awelcomechange”與空前一句中的“anicechange”相呼應(yīng)。Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò)EversinceIwasalittleboy，Iwantedtodosomethingoutoftheordinary.Atelementaryschool，whileotherkidswerewatchingTV