高考英語必背單詞匯

單詞拼寫必背一、一個星期七天1.Monday 2.Tuesday 3.Wednesday 4.Thursday 5.Friday 6.Saturday 7.Sunday二、一年十二個月1.January 2.February 3.March 4.April 5.May6.June 7.July 8.August 9.September 10.October 11.November 12.December三、一年四季1.spring 2.summer 3.autumn 4.winter四、容易拼寫錯的數(shù)字eighth第八ninth第九forty四十twelfth第十二twentieth第二十四、親屬稱呼daughter(女兒)niece(女性晚輩)nephew(男性晚輩)cousin(同輩兄弟姐妹)aunt(女性長輩)uncle(男性長輩)五、以下動詞加-ed或-ing要雙寫最后一個字母regret(regretted,regretting)后悔control(controlled,controlling)控制admit(admitted,admitting)承認(rèn) occur(occurred,occurring)出現(xiàn)prefer(preferred,preferring)寧愿 refer(referred,referring)提到forget(forgetting)忘記 permit(permitted,permitting)允許equip(equipped,equipping)裝備注意：quarrel,signal,travel中的l可雙寫（英國英語）也可不雙寫（美國英語）六、部分過去式和過去分詞不規(guī)則變化的動詞broadcast(broadcast,broadcast)廣播flee(fled,fled)逃跑forbid(forbade,forbidden)禁止forgive(forgave,forgiven)原諒freeze(froze,frozen)結(jié)冰hang(作“絞死”講，是規(guī)則的；作“懸掛”講，其過去式過去分詞都是hung)lie(作“說謊”講時，是規(guī)則的；作“位于”講時，其過去式是lay，過去分詞是lain)seek(sought,sought)尋求shake(shook,shaken)發(fā)抖sing(sang,sung)唱歌sink(sank,sunk/sunken)下沉spread(spread,spread)傳播 swim(swam,swum)游泳tear(tore,torn)撕碎weave(wove,woven)編織七、意思相近的詞check/examine/testreceive/acceptdestroy/damagecelebrate/congratulatewear/dress八、注意形容詞變名詞時的拼寫變化long—length長度wide—width寬度high—height高度strong—strength力量九、以-ic結(jié)尾的動詞，應(yīng)先把-ic變?yōu)?ick，再加ing或edpicnic(picnicked,picnicking)野餐十、個別名詞的復(fù)數(shù)拼寫German(Germans)德國人gulf(gulfs)海灣handkerchief(handkerchiefs)手帕hero(英雄)，potato(土豆)，tomato(西紅柿)等有生命的以-o結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時要加-es。roof(roofs)房頂stomach胃(其復(fù)數(shù)是stomachs而不是加es)十一、注意動詞變名詞時的拼寫變化succeed—success成功pronounce—pronunciation發(fā)音explain—explanation解釋decide—decision決定enter—entrance進(jìn)入permit—permission允許refuse—refusal拒絕consider—consideration考慮discover—discovery發(fā)現(xiàn) bury—burial埋葬conclude—conclusion得出結(jié)論arrive—arrival到達(dá)weigh—weight重量十二、注意形容詞變副詞時的拼寫變化beautiful—beautifully美麗的possible—possibly可能的practical—practically實際的particular—particularly特別的successful—successfully成功的十三、其它必背單詞abroad國外absencen.缺席(absentadj.)accepted(NMET1997)accident事故(accidentaladj.偶然的，accidentallyadv.偶然地)achievement成就(achievev.獲得)address地址admire欽佩admitting(2000北京春季卷)agreement協(xié)議agriculture農(nóng)業(yè)(agriculturaladj.農(nóng)業(yè)的)altogether總共ancient古代的announced(NMET1999)anxiety憂慮(anxiousadj.焦急的，anxiouslyadv.焦急地)apologizev.道歉(apologyn.道歉apologeticadj.道歉的，apologeticallyadv.道歉地)apologize/apologise(2000全國卷)appreciate感激/欣賞(感激人用thanksb；謝謝某人做的事用appreciatesth.)Asian(NMET1996)assistant助手 astonish吃驚(astonishmentn.吃驚，astonishing，astonished)astronaut宇航員atmosphere氣氛attempt嘗試(可作名詞也可作動詞)attentively專心地attentively(NMET1996)attitude態(tài)度attract吸引(attraction吸引力)average平均average(NMET1999)balance平衡beauty美(beautiful)believe相信(beliefn.信念，其復(fù)數(shù)是beliefs)beyond超過biology生物birthday生日bravery勇敢broadcast(NMET1996)broadcast廣播(過去式、過去分詞同原形)carefully小心(carefully)ceiling天花板celebrated(2000北京春季卷)celebration慶祝(celebraten.慶祝)century世紀(jì)challenge挑戰(zhàn)character性格charge收費cinema電影院comfortv.&n.安慰(fortablyadv.舒適地)comfortably(NMET1997)comment評論communication交流competition競賽(competev.競賽competitor競賽者)composition作文concert音樂會concludev.conclusionn.結(jié)論condition情況(conditions條件)confessing(2000北京春季卷)congratulations祝賀(congratulatev.)constantly不斷地construction(NMET1996)continue繼續(xù)contribution貢獻(xiàn)(contributev.)conveniently方便(convenientadj.)conversation談話coughing(NMET1997)cousin表兄弟cruelty殘酷(crueladj.cruellyadv.)curious好奇(curiosityn.好奇)curious(NMET1996)customer顧客customers(2000北京春季卷)custom習(xí)俗damage損壞declared(NMET1999)delicious美味destroy毀滅(其過去式是destroyed)determined有決心的develop發(fā)展(developmentn.developing發(fā)展中的，developed發(fā)達(dá)的)dialogue對話diary日記(dairy奶制品)difference不同點(有復(fù)數(shù)形式)disappointed失望(disappointing讓人失望的)disappointment失望discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)(其復(fù)數(shù)是discoveries，其動詞是discover，discoverer發(fā)現(xiàn)者)disturb打擾dollar美元(其復(fù)數(shù)是dollars)downstairs樓下dream夢想(其過去式是dreamed或dreamt)electricity電(electrical電的，electric電的)employ雇用(employmentn.employer雇主，employee雇員)empty倒空(可用動詞，其過去式是emptied)encourage鼓勵(encouraging,encouraged,encouragementn.)energy能量envelope信封envyn.妒忌(enviousadj.)equal(NMET1998)equipment設(shè)備especially尤其是essential(NMET1999)European歐洲人event事件excellent極好(excellencen.excellentlyadv.)exhibition(NMET1997)exhibition展覽expense耗費experience經(jīng)驗(experienced有經(jīng)驗的)expert專家expression表達(dá)failure失敗(failv.)familiar(NMET1999)familiar熟悉的favorite最喜愛的(即作形容詞也作名詞，作名詞時有復(fù)數(shù))figure人物/數(shù)字finger手指flight飛行forehead前額foreign(NMET1998)fortunately幸運地forward向前freezing極冷的(frozen冷凍的)frequently經(jīng)常地furniture家具further進(jìn)一步的generally(2000全國卷)geography地理Germany德國government(NMET1996)gradually逐漸地graduation畢業(yè)(graduate)grammar語法habits(NMET1997)handkerchiefs(2000北京春季卷)honesty誠實(honest)honor/honour榮譽imagination想象力(imaginev.)immediate(2000北京春季卷)immediately馬上impress印象(impressionn.)incident小事件including包括(includev.)indispensable(NMET1999)industry工業(yè)(industrialadj.工業(yè)的)information信息inspire激勵(inspirationn.inspiring,inspired)institute學(xué)院instrument儀器interest興趣interrupt打斷interrupt打斷 introduce介紹(introductionn.)irregular不規(guī)則的journey旅程judge判斷(judgment)kindergarten幼兒園knowledge知識labor/labour勞動late1y(NMET1999)laughter笑聲lawyer律師librarian圖書館理員loss損失 (lose,lost是其動詞形式)luckily幸運地magazine雜志majority(2000北京春季卷)majority大多數(shù)manage設(shè)法(manager,management)market(2000全國卷)marriage結(jié)婚(marryv.結(jié)婚，married已婚的)material(s)/cloth(NMET1996)material物質(zhì)/材料mayor市長mean(NMET1999)measure測量 medal獎?wù)?比較：model模型)memory記憶力(memorizev.記住，remember記得)messages(2000全國卷)metal金屬modern現(xiàn)代的modest謙虛的monitor班長/監(jiān)控 moustache胡子murder謀殺(murderer兇手)musician音樂家mysterious神秘的(mystery神秘)nationality國籍(nation國家，national國家的)naturally(NMET1998)naughty淘氣的necessary(NMET1999)ninth(NMET1998)normal正常的obey(NMET1997)obviously明顯的offering(2000全國卷)operation手術(shù)opportunity機會ordinary普通的organized/organised(NMET1996)particularly特別是passenger旅客passengers(NMET1999)patience耐心(patiently)patient病人/耐心perfect完美(perfectly)performed(2000北京春季卷)perhaps或許period時期permission許可persuaded(NMET1996)phenomena現(xiàn)象physicist物理學(xué)家pilots(2000全國卷)poisonous有毒的(poison)political政治的(politics)popular受歡迎的population人口position職位possibility(-ies)可能性(possible可能的)poverty貧窮(poor)poverty貧窮 practical(NMET1997)preparing(NMET1998)pressure(NMET1997)pretend假裝professor教授profit利潤progress進(jìn)步pronunciation(2000北京春季卷)provide提供(比較：offer,supply)public公眾purpose目的quality(NMET1996)quantity數(shù)量realistic(NMET1997)receive收到recently(NMET1999)recognised/recognized(NMET1999)recognize認(rèn)出(recognition承認(rèn))regards問候remind提醒repeat(repetition)重復(fù)respect尊敬restaurant餐館restaurants(NMET1999)satisfaction滿意(satisfy,satisfied,satisfying)satisfactory滿意的Saturday(NMET1998)scientific科學(xué)的scientific科學(xué)的secretary秘書 secretly(2000北京春季卷)separately單獨地separates(NMET1998)serious嚴(yán)重的(seriously)service服務(wù)shortcoming缺點