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2022-2023學(xué)年山西省陽泉市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案及部分解析)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Nooneshouldblindhimself()thewell-knownfact
A.withB.toC.forD.over
2.Ihadtrouble_____theletter.Hishandwritingisverybad()
A.toreadB.inreadingC.forreadingD.tohaveread
3.I'vebeenplayingtenniswithMary.ButIwas_____byher()
A.beatenB.hitC.struckD.attacked
4.Youshouldhavebeenmorepatient_____thatcustomer()
A.ofB.withC.forD.at
5.Inmymind,thatfamousuniversitywillbetheonlywaytobecomeaworld_____classwriter()
A.attendingB.attendedC.attendD.havingattended
6.Marryhascome;Iwillput()plateonthediningtable
A.afurtherB.aspareC.anextraD.more
7.Bythistimenextweek,Iforthiscompanyfor30years()
A.hasworkedB.willhavebeenworkingC.workD.hadworked
8.Ifyoudon’t()smokingyouwillnevergetbetter
A.preventfromB.giveupC.forgiveD.keepaway
9.Thebabycan'tevensitupyet,walk!()
A.don'tmentionB.letaloneC.otherthanD.ratherthan
10.TheBunsenBurnerissonamedbecauseitisthoughtbyRobertBunsen()
A.tobeinvented
B.havingbeeninvented
C.invented
D.tohavebeeninvented
11.LiTaois____forChina,hehasbeeninAustraliaformorethanfiveyears()
A.anxiousB.knownC.homesickD.famous
12.Manydifficultieshaveasaresultoftheexchangeovertoanewtypeoffuel()
A.existedB.raisedC.arisenD.aroused
13.Youtwohavegotalot_____()
A.ingeneralB.incommonC.inallD.inanycase
14.Iamcertainlyluckytohaveakindwifewhoisloving()
A.inmindB.inpersonC.bynatureD.onpurpose
15.Allthosearemattersattention()
A.isworthyB.worthyC.worthyofD.whichisworthyof
16.Wemovedtothefrontrowwecouldhearandseebetter()
A.sinceB.inorderthatC.becauseD.when
17.Ibrokeadishwhilewashingupthismorning.Ofcourse,Ididnot_____()
A.lovetoB.needtoC.meantoD.wantto
18.JohnandNancymet________inGuiyangandgotmarriedonemonthlater()
A.invainB.byruleC.inturnD.bychance
19.Hehurriedtotheairportonlythattheflighthadjusttakenoff()
A.tobetoldB.totellC.toldD.telling
20.Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting()notdecidedyet
A.isB.areC.hasD.have
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks
25.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)
26.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings
27.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)
28.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)
四、情景對話(5題)29.2()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
30.W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI'vewritten?66
M:Oh,letmehavealook.67ButIhaveonesuggestion.
W:Good!What'sthat?
M:IfIwereyou,I'dchangethebeginning.68
W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?
M:Sinceyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.
W:69I'llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?
M:Verygood.70
W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?
M:Oh,yes.
A.Isupposeyou'reright.
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.
C.Itlooksfinetome.
D.I'dliketohaveyouradvice.
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
66.____()
31.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:71
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.
Sue:74
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!75
Kay:Ithinkso.
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
71.____()
32.3()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
33.67.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Topreventtsunami-damage,thefollowingmeasurescanbetakenEXCEPT()
A.designingfirmbuildings
B.developingearly-warningsystems
C.developingevacuationstrategies
D.keepingthepublicunawareoftheseriousnessoftsunamis
35.Passage3
Ajobismorethanajob,especiallytotheold.It'snotthemoneythatmatters,butthesenseofself-worth.56-year-oldChengWenlansaid.So,everydayMs.Chengcarriesabagofparcels,lettersanddocumentsanddoesherroundsinNorthPoint.She'sacourier(快遞員).
Fiveyearsago,Ms.Chengwasanurseataprivateclinic.Shehadworkedtherefor30yearsbutwasjoblesswhenthedoctormigrated.Itwasdifficultforhertofindanotherjobasanurse.PeopledonottrustmyabilitywhentheylearnhowoldIam.shesaid.Aftertwoyearsofsearching,sheeventuallyfoundanothernursingjob.Butthenaftertwoyears,shequit.Why?
Mycolleagueswereyoungandtheydidn'tunderstandmebecauseofmyage.Theyoftenaskedme‘Youaresoold.Whatareyouworkingfor?'Iwasveryunhappy.shesaid.Sowhiletherestofherfamilyleftforwork,shewaslefttolonelyboredomathome.ThenherneighbourstoldheraboutEmployees'RetrainingBoard(ERB)offeringretrainingcoursesforolderpeople.Thesecoursesarespecificallydesignedtoencourageolderpeoplebacktowork.
Iwasinterestedincourierwork.Ididn'tthinkmyagewasabarrierbecauseIwasfit.shesaid.Upongraduating,Ms.ChengwasofferedajobbytheSpeedingShuttleCourierServiceCompany.ButthenMs.Chengwasfacedwithaconflict:shewascaughtbetweenhonourandemployment.Ifeltembarrassedaboutcarryinganddeliveringlettersandparcels.shesaid.IttookMs.Cheng24hourstomakeuphermind:therewasnothingwrongorembarrassingaboutdoingthejob.Soshewentofftoworkasacourier.
Ms.Cheng'semployer,AnthonyChong,whoisdelightedwithherresponsibleattitude,said,Ihiredolderpeoplebecausetheywereableandreliable.Ageisnotanimportantfactorbutattitudeis.Manyoldpeoplewillnotrunawayfromdifficultiesbuttheyoungoneswill
WhywasitdifficultforMs.Chengtofindanothernursingjob()
A.Nursingclinicswerehardtofind
B.Shefounditdifficulttotrustothers
C.Peoplethoughtshewastoooldtowork
D.Peopledidn'tthinkshehadenoughworkexperience
36.Thewordjungleprobablymeans______()
A.boundlessdesertwithverylittleplantlife
B.largeapartmentbuildingwithpleasingsurroundings
C.wildlandovergrownwiththickbushesandtrees
D.snow-coveredmountaintopinverycoldareas
37.Accordingtothepassage,theJapanesemayconsideritunacceptabletobe()
A.indirectB.straightforwardC.poorlydressedD.curious
38.Thewriterfollowedtheblindmanbecause_____()
A.hewantedtoofferhelptoanyhandicappedperson
B.hewasafraidthattheblindmanmightjumpoffthetower
C.hewascuriousabouttheabilityoftheblindmantoclimb
D.hewantedtogodownthetowerwiththeblindman
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.BB句意:任何人都不應(yīng)該無視這樣一個眾所周知的事實。詞語搭配。blind表示對……視而不見或看不到時,其后一般用介詞to引出對象
2.BB句意:我讀這封信有些困難,他的書寫太潦草了。詞語搭配題。havetroubleindoingsth.表示做……有困難。所以答案為B
3.AA句意:我和瑪麗打網(wǎng)球,但被她打敗了。詞義辨析題。所給的四個選項均可表示打,打擊,但使用的語境不同。beat意為(不斷地)打,打敗,戰(zhàn)勝;hit意為擊中,遭到,經(jīng)歷;strike意為打擊,襲擊,碰撞等;attack意為(尤指用武器)攻擊,進(jìn)攻(某人),抨擊。根據(jù)題干所提供的信息可以判斷,選項A應(yīng)為正確答案
4.B你本應(yīng)該對那個客人更有耐心些。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Bbepatientwithsb.是固定搭配,意為對某人有耐心。故選B
5.A【翻譯】在我看來,上那所名牌大學(xué)是成為世界級作家的必經(jīng)之路。[考點]非謂語動詞A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處和其后的thatfamousuniversity作句子的主語,所以空處應(yīng)填入動名詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知,attend表示的動作與謂語動詞表示的動作同時發(fā)生,所以應(yīng)用動名詞的一般式。故選A。
6.C
7.BB根據(jù)句中的時間狀語Bythistimenextweek和for30years可知,本句應(yīng)用將來完成進(jìn)行時,即willhavebeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示某一動作從過去某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到將來某一時間。故選B
8.B如果你不放棄抽煙,你是永遠(yuǎn)不會好的。詞義辨析題。preventfrom:阻止,制止;giveup:放棄,停止;forgive:原諒,寬?。籯eepaway:不接近,使離開
9.B這個嬰兒連坐都不會,更不用說走路了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bdon'tmention:別提了,不用介意;letalone:更不用說;otherthan:除了,與……不同;ratherthan:與其……倒不如……。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
10.D本生燈之所以叫這個名字,是因為它被認(rèn)為是由羅伯特·本生發(fā)明的。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Dbethoughttodo為固定用法,意為被認(rèn)為……。根據(jù)句意可知,動詞不定式中invent所表示的動作發(fā)生在isthought所表示的動作之前。且invent和TheBunsenBurner是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以要用不定式的完成被動式,即tohavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選D
11.CCanxious:焦急的,渴望的;known:已知的;homesick:想家的;famous:著名的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
12.CCexist:存在;raise:提起,舉起,引起;arise:產(chǎn)生,出現(xiàn);arouse:喚醒。根據(jù)句意,選C
13.BB句意:你們倆有許多共同點。詞義辨析題。ingeneral:一般來說,從總體上看;incommon:共同的,共有的;inall:總之,合計;inanycase:無論如何,不管怎樣。因此B符合題意
14.C擁有一個天性仁愛的賢妻,我當(dāng)然很幸運。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cinmind:在心里;inperson:親自;bynature:天生地,生性;onpurpose:故意地。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
15.CCbeworthyof為固定搭配,意為值得……,由此排除A、B兩項。D項為定語從句,從句中的be動詞應(yīng)與先行詞matters保持一致,應(yīng)用are,故排除D項。C項worthyofattention作后置定語,修飾matters。故選C
16.B我們移到前排以便能夠更好地看到和聽到。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】Bsince:自從……以來,因為,常引導(dǎo)時間和原因狀語從句;inorderthat:為了,以便,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句;because:因為,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句;when:當(dāng)……時,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
17.C句意:今天早晨我洗碗的時候打碎了一個盤子,當(dāng)然,我并不是故意的。該題的四個選項中,loveto意為喜歡/愿意做……;needto意為需要做……;meanto意為有意做……;故意做……;wantto意為想要做……。根據(jù)題干的意思,可以知道C最符合題意
18.D約翰和南茜在貴陽偶遇,一個月之后就結(jié)婚了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dinvain:白費地,徒勞無益地;byrule:循規(guī)蹈矩地;inturn:輪流地;bychance:偶然地。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
19.A他急急忙忙趕到了機(jī)場,卻被告知那班飛機(jī)剛剛起飛了。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】A不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞均可作結(jié)果狀語。其中,不定式表示出乎意料或與主觀愿望相反的結(jié)果,不定式前常加上only,以加強語氣;現(xiàn)在分詞表示自然的、合乎邏輯的結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意可知,本句表達(dá)的是出乎意料的結(jié)果,所以應(yīng)用不定式。根據(jù)句意可知,He和tell之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動式,即tobe+過去分詞的形式。故選A
20.C還沒有決定會議在何時、何地舉行。
[考點]主謂一致
【精析】C句中when和where指的是同一件事情的問題,因此謂語動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)。另外,句中有yet一詞,是現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志,所以應(yīng)用has。故選C
21.AK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
24.collectioncollection題干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的書。根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填寫collect的名詞形式collection,意為收藏
25.disappointingdisappointing題意:她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望,她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知,空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來的兩個形容詞disappointing和disappointed(形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞)中,其主語若為人,則用disappointed,意為某人感到失望的;若為物,則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主語為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing
26.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是:認(rèn)為科學(xué)能解決人類一切問題的觀點是不科學(xué)的。根據(jù)句意,此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可
27.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是:她因為過度驚嚇,什么也說不出來,只是無助地重復(fù)著他的名字。此處應(yīng)填help引申出來的helpless的副詞形式helplessly,指無助地
28.threatensthreatens題意:嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個村子里的生活方式。此處應(yīng)填threat的動詞形式threaten,且為單數(shù)形式
29.D
30.D
31.D
32.E
33.C
34.D[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D第二段主要講了預(yù)防海嘯的措施,第三句話所提到的designingsolidbuildings,developingearlywarningsystems,publicedu
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