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2022-2023學(xué)年福建省廈門市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測(cè)試卷(含答案及部分解析)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thegeneral’scommandwasthatthesoldierstheplaceandcarryoutmoreimportanttasks()

A.leaveB.leftC.haveleftD.wouldleave

2.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld'speopleincitiesratherthaninruralareas()

A.arelivingB.willbelivingC.havelivedD.willhavelived

3.Tomhasalreadygivenuptheofsmokingforthesakeofhealth()

A.customB.habitC.hobbyD.convention

4.Inhisopinion,successinlifemainly()onhowwegetalongwithotherpeople

A.keepsB.dependsC.insistsD.spends

5.Althoughbusesare()todepartatacertainhour,theyareoftenlate

A.scheduledB.obligatedC.requestedD.loaded

6.Doyou()toknowMr.Cooper’stelephonenumberandmailaddress

A.offerB.happenC.seemD.feel

7.—Doyoulikethematerial?

—Yes,it()verysoft

A.isfellingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt

8.Thesamples_____inqualitybutweregenerallyacceptable()

A.variedB.changedC.disagreedD.exchanged

9.Chinesepeoplespendmoneyontravelingtodayastheydidtenyearsago()

A.morethantwice

B.astwicemuch

C.twiceasmuch

D.twicemorethan

10.Hewasspeakingsofastattheconferencewecouldhardlyfollowhim()

A.whatB.asC.butD.that

11.Whilewetrytodeveloptraditionalfriendshipwithothercountries,wehaveto______withthemintrade()

A.compelB.compriseC.competeD.complete

12.Wewereallquitewhenweheardthenewsthattherescueteamfoundanothersurvivor()

A.excited;excited

B.exciting;exciting

C.excited;exciting

D.exciting;excited

13.Thereusedtobeahightowerhere,______()

A.wasthereB.wasn'tthereC.usedthereD.usedn'tthere

14.Thestudentswereassigneddifferenttasksaccordingtotheirabilities()

A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.responsible

15.Ifshe_____herelastnight,shewouldn’thavebeencaughtintheheavyrain()

A.cameB.wascomingC.wouldcomeD.hadcome

16.ThecollegeisplanningtooffermoreEnglishcoursesto()theneedsofbeginnersofEnglish

A.meetwithB.meetC.supplyD.satisfywith

17.Aprofessor,alongwithsomestudents,______nowworkinginthenewlaboratory()

A.isB.wereC.areD.was

18.Ican'tfinishtheworkontimeyouhelpmetranslatethetexts()

A.unlessB.ifC.whereD.lest

19.Idon’tknowwhetherheisstill()incollectingcoins.Heusedtobe,butthatwasseveralyearsago

A.disinterestedB.interestingC.interestD.interested

20.It'sknownthatwalking_____ofgreathelptoolderpeople()

A.isB.areC.beD.was

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)

25.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

26.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()

27.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)

28.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.5()

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

30.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.66

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI'mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.67

W:BecauseIcan'tworkfull-timenow.I'mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.68

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:69We'relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That'sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That'sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:70

M:That'sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you'llget$8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch.

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually.

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

66.____()

31.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____()

32.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:1

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.2

B:Don’tworry.Whydon’tyoulogonthemicroblogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?3

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It’sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:4

B:Letmesee.Well,you’dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicroblog,thenthey’llknowyoubetter.

A:5Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall

1()

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

33.M:Hello,Alice.1That’sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:2I’dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit’sanappropriategiftformysister?3

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:4

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It’s$98.

M:5

W:Notatall

1()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Andscarcelythatinthelastparagraphmeans_______()

A.justlikethat

B.almostnotlikethat

C.morethanthat

D.notatalllikethat

35.Whatdowelearnfromthepassageaboutsolarwindactivity()

A.Itaffectsthegrowthoftrees

B.IthasbeenincreasingsincetheIceAge

C.Itisdeterminedbythechemicalsintheair

D.Itfollowsacertaincycle

36.Whatarethemajorsourcesofairpollutionincities()

A.Trashandgarbage

B.Majorindustries

C.Carsandpopulations

D.Gasfumesandtheburningforenergy

37.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage()

A.Attitudesplayanimportantroleinlearning

B.Studentsshouldlearnhowtousepersonalcomputers

C.Teachersarenotsoimportantinthelearningprocess

D.Therearemanydifferencesbetweenover-andunder-achievers

38.Whatkindofpersonalitydotheyhaveiftheysleepontheirstomach()

A.Theyareopenwithothers

B.Theylikenewideasearlierthanothers

C.Theyaresecretiveandeasilyupset

D.Theyliveonlyfortomorrow

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A將軍命令士兵們離開這個(gè)地方,去執(zhí)行更重要的任務(wù)。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】A當(dāng)表示命令、建議、要求等含義的名詞作主語時(shí),其后的從句要用虛擬語氣,從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選A

2.D到21世紀(jì)中期,世界上的大多數(shù)人將會(huì)居住在城市里,而不是居住在鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury(到21世紀(jì)中期)可知,本句應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí),表示持續(xù)到將來某一時(shí)間或某動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前的動(dòng)作。故選D

3.B湯姆為了健康放棄了抽煙的習(xí)慣。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】B

custom:(社會(huì))風(fēng)俗,習(xí)俗;habit:(個(gè)人)習(xí)慣(包括好和壞);hobby:業(yè)余愛好;convention:(正式書面語)慣例。smoking是個(gè)人的壞習(xí)慣。故選B

4.B在他看來,人生的成功主要取決于我們與他人相處得如何。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bkeepon(doingsth.):繼續(xù)做某事;dependon:(sb./sth.):依靠,依賴;insiston(doingsth.):執(zhí)意繼續(xù)做某事;spend(sth.)on(sth./doingsth.):用,花(錢)做某事。根據(jù)句意,選B

5.A盡管汽車預(yù)定在某一時(shí)刻出發(fā),但是它們經(jīng)常晚點(diǎn)。

【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析

【精析】Aschedule作名詞時(shí),意為時(shí)刻表,作動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為安排,計(jì)劃,bescheduledto意為預(yù)定,安排,計(jì)劃做;obligate意為使有義務(wù),強(qiáng)迫;request意為要求;load意為裝載。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

6.B你知道庫珀先生的電話號(hào)碼和郵件地址嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Bhappentodosth.是固定搭配,意為碰巧做某事,用于本句中表示言語的委婉。故選B

7.C——你喜歡這種料子嗎?

——喜歡,它很柔軟。

[考點(diǎn)]謂語動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)

【精析】Cfeel是系動(dòng)詞,沒有被動(dòng)形式,所以排除A、D選項(xiàng)。又因?yàn)閱栐捰昧艘话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí),答句中無明顯的過去時(shí)間,故本題選C

8.AA句意:樣品質(zhì)量良莠不齊,但大體上來說是可以接受的。詞義辨析題。vary作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為變化,有不同,表示一組類似的事物(大小、形狀等)相異,不同,有差別;change意為改變,交換;disagree意為不同意,不一致;exchange意為交換,交易。根據(jù)句意選A最合適

9.C中國人現(xiàn)在花在旅游上面的錢是十年前的兩倍。

[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

【精析】C英語中表示倍數(shù)時(shí),可以用倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as結(jié)構(gòu)表示;也可以用倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than表示。因?yàn)楸绢}空處之后有as,所以應(yīng)該用第一種結(jié)構(gòu)表示。故選C

10.D在會(huì)議上他講話速度如此之快,以至于我們幾乎沒聽懂他的話。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中包含了一個(gè)結(jié)果狀語從句。由句中的so一詞可知,空處應(yīng)用that,構(gòu)成so…that…結(jié)構(gòu),引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均無此用法。故選D

11.C句意:跟別國發(fā)展友誼的同時(shí)要和他們?cè)谏虡I(yè)上競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。詞義辨析題。compel:迫使;comprise:包括,由……組成;compete:競(jìng)爭(zhēng);complete:完成

12.C救援隊(duì)又找到了一名幸存者,這個(gè)振奮人心的消息讓我們感到非常興奮。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cexcited用于修飾人,意為感到興奮的;exciting用于修飾物,意為令人興奮的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

13.D這里曾經(jīng)有一座高塔,不是嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句

【精析】D當(dāng)陳述句部分是therebe結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),反意疑問句部分應(yīng)用there。當(dāng)陳述句部分含有usedto時(shí),反意疑問句部分應(yīng)用usedn’t或didn’t。因此,空處應(yīng)填didn’tthere或usedn’tthere。故選D

14.C根據(jù)這些學(xué)生各自的能力,給他們安排了不同的任務(wù)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Crespectful:尊敬的;respectable:體面的,得體的;respective:分別的,各自的;responsible:負(fù)責(zé)的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

15.D如果她昨晚來這里了,她就不會(huì)被大雨淋著了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】D由句中的lastnight及wouldn’thavebeencaught可知,本句是對(duì)過去情況的虛擬,因此主句謂語應(yīng)用had+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。故選D

16.B學(xué)院正打算開設(shè)更多英語課程來滿足英語初學(xué)者的需要。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Bmeettheneedsof…為固定搭配,意為滿足……的需要

17.A句意:一名教授同一些學(xué)生正在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里做實(shí)驗(yàn)。主謂一致關(guān)系。單數(shù)名詞+with/alongwith/togetherwith/aswellas等所跟的名詞做主語時(shí),要遵循語法一致的原則,謂語動(dòng)詞仍然用單數(shù)形式。故選A

18.A除非你幫我翻譯這些文章,否則我無法按時(shí)完成工作。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)條件狀語從句。unless:如果不,除非,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;if:如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;where:在……的地方,可以引導(dǎo)定語從句、名詞性從句和地點(diǎn)狀語從句;lest:以免,唯恐,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

19.D我不知道他現(xiàn)在是否還對(duì)收集硬幣感興趣,他曾經(jīng)很感興趣,但那都是幾年前的事兒了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ddisinterested:無私的,公正的;interesting:有趣的;interest可以作名詞或動(dòng)詞,意為興趣,使感興趣;interested:感興趣的,beinterestedin是固定搭配,意為對(duì)……感興趣。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

20.A

21.CK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.povertypoverty題干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年創(chuàng)作的故事并不有趣。根據(jù)his可知,此處應(yīng)填poor的名詞形式poverty,指缺乏

25.economiceconomic題干的大意是:全世界都認(rèn)為我國迅速的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展是個(gè)奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞development

26.be或shouldbe(should)be題意:我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計(jì)劃,這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣,即謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

27.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫(yī)生,他在凌晨兩、三點(diǎn)回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達(dá)的是肯定的含義,故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可

28.modernizemodernize題意:政府已采取嚴(yán)厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填modern的動(dòng)詞形式modernize

29.C

30.C

31.C

32.B

33.B

34.B詞語理解題。scarcely表示幾乎不是,幾乎沒有的意思,含有否定意義。選項(xiàng)A、C都表示肯定,選項(xiàng)D太過絕對(duì)。因此,選項(xiàng)中只有B符合文義

35.D

36.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第一段第四、五句Amajorsourceofairpollutionisthegasfumesfromcars.Anothermajo

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